2024-2025学年上学期天津高二英语期末提升卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期天津高二英语期末提升卷1一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024春•让胡路区校级期末）Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon'ttoleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct.（）A．hesitate B．injure C．cure D．conduct2．（2023秋•龙岗区期末）Alltheassignments______onlinebylastweek，enablingstudentstoreceivetimelyfeedbackfromtheteachers.（）A．hadsubmitted B．hadbeensubmitted C．havesubmitted D．havebeensubmitted3．（2024春•天津期末）SpendingyearsapartfromhisfamilyandenduringtheextremeconditionsoftheGebidesert，DengJiaxianrefusedto______fromhisresponsibilities.（）A．breakdown B．putdown C．turndown D．backdown4．（2010•福建）﹣﹣Guesswhat，we'vegotourvisasforashort﹣termvisittotheUKthissummer．﹣﹣Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen．（）A．willbeexperiencing B．haveexperienced C．havebeenexperiencing D．willhaveexperienced5．（2017秋•鼓楼区校级期中）Asa（n）student，hisdutyincludesresponsibilityforhispersonalbehavior．（）A．regular；taking B．common；totake C．normal；totake D．average；taking6．（2018春•鼓楼区校级期末）﹣IthasbeensuchawonderfulWorldCupandIenjoytheBelgiumteam________．﹣Youcansaythatagain!．（）A．indisguise B．inamazement C．indelight D．inparticular7．（2020秋•杨浦区校级月考）Theancientbuildingwas________tobitsinthecivilwar.（）A．crashed B．smashed C．damaged D．destroyed8．（2018秋•扬州期末）Thewell﹣knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture．（）A．takeup B．takeafter C．takedown D．takeon9．（2015•江苏）Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto__________thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt．（）A．applyto B．caterfor C．appealto D．huntfor10．（2012•江苏）﹣CanIhelpyouwithit？﹣Iappreciateyour_______，butIcanmanageitmyself．（）A．advice B．question C．offer D．idea11．（2020•盐城四模）Weallhavetimesofinsecurityinlife，_____thereisnothingtodobutbravelyfacethefeelingsofdoubt．（）A．which B．when C．where D．that12．（2017秋•邢台期中）theteacherswhomadeavisittoourschoolthisyearwaslessthanthatoflastyear．（）A．Thenumberof B．Anumberof C．Agreatdealof D．Plentyof13．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout14．（2016•浙江）Inthisarticle，youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples．（）A．specific B．permanent C．abstract D．universal15．____，youalwaysgetsomethingtoeatonthisairline.（）A．Howevershortisthejourney B．Howeverthejourneyisshort C．Howeveristhejourneyshort D．Howevershortthejourneyis二．完形填空（共1小题）16．（2021•北辰区三模）Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI（1）allthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later，Ilost（2）becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcould（3）meajobthatIwanted.（4），Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththe（5）ofthebook，theSecret，（6）byoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise，I（7）acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall，I（8）thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob，Ihadto（9）fourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview，doubts（10）mymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto（11）myselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore，Ididn't（12）thenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost（13）thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.（14），Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe（15），Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek，alltheformalities（手续）werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood（16），muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould（17）inyourability.Give100percent（18）toallthatyoudeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour（19）.Yourdreamswillcometrue（20）youhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup.（1）A.appliedforB.dealtwithC.madeupD.foundfor（2）A.powerB.faceC.controlD.heart（3）A.showB.offerC.awardD.serve（4）A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow（5）A.valueB.helpC.publicationD.opinion（6）A.allowedB.readC.discoveredD.recommended（7）A.refusedB.missedC.receivedD.noticed（8）A.decidedB.wishedC.expectedD.agreed（9）A.acceptB.finishC.chooseD.pass（10）A.annoyedB.expandedC.crossedD.changed（11）A.enjoyB.calmC.excuseD.blame（12）A.panicaboutB.thinkofC.refertoD.watchfor（13）A.randomB.preciousC.urgentD.essential（14）A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Absolutely（15）A.signB.announcementC.documentD.plan（16）A.salaryB.environmentC.projectD.chance（17）A.takeB.trustC.putD.bring（18）A.timeB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.effort（19）A.devotionB.interestC.potentialD.energy（20）A.aslongasB.untilC.assoonasD.since三．阅读理解（共3小题）17．（2024•湖南开学）FamiliesandYouth：InstructionsforVolunteeringintheGoldenGateNationalParksWithanumberofourvolunteerprograms，allagesarewelcomeandfamiliesareencouraged.Ourparkvolunteerprogramsaredesignedtoprovidearewardingandsafevolunteerexperience，butwhenworkingwithfamiliesandyoungvolunteersweneedactiveadultguardianparticipationtobesuccessful.Instruction：※Theparkvolunteerprogramsarenotdrop﹣offprograms.•Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentapprovalsectionsignedon.•Adultguardianrequiredforvolunteersundertheageof15.•Childrenundertheageof7musthaveadedicatedadultguardianthatcanhelpthemparticipate.•Youngchildrenwhocannotparticipateintheworkarewelcometoattend，butweaskthattheydonotbecomeadistractiontoothervolunteers.※Adultguardiansareexpectedtoactaspositiverolemodelsandtohelptheiryoungvolunteersparticipateinasafeandconstructiveway.•Participatefullyinthevolunteerprogram.•Demonstratesafetooluse，politelyworkwithothers.•Providemotivationandencouragement.Preparation：WhattoBringAllneedtocompleteavolunteeragreementform（PDF）.Allnecessarytools，supplies，gloves，andtrainingwillbeprovided.WhattoWearYouareadvisedtotakeahatandsunscreen.Longpantsandclosed﹣toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.（1）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Atextbook.B.Anactivityplan.C.Areport.D.Aguideline.（2）Whatroledoadultguardiansplayinthevolunteerprogram？A.Serveasassistantstothevolunteers.B.Providenecessarytoolsandtraining.C.Makesuresafetyandsetagoodexample.D.Needtoguidethevolunteerunder18yearsold.（3）Whatarethemust﹣bringitemsforvolunteers？A.Closed﹣toeshoesandsunscreen.B.Gloves，toolsandtrainingmaterials.C.Areusablewaterbottleandaraincoat.D.Avolunteeragreementformandlongpants.18．（2023秋•常州月考）Itwasthesummerof2005，inthesmalltownofPlano，Texas.Ourfamilywasnewtotown，andweknewnoone.ThiswasourthirdmovesinceleavingeasternOhiothreeyearsbefore.Iwasn'tintosportsandIwasoutofmostsocialdealingsofasmall﹣townseventhgrader，andthushadtoprovemyselfoverandover.Butthingschangedinmythirdperiodonthesecondday，Ididn'tknowMomhadsignedmeupforachoir（合唱团），butitwasOKbecauseIlikedmusic.Ourteacher，RichardJ.Winters，wasalsonewtotownandtoteachingHewasinhis40s，juststartinghischoirdirectingcareer.Hewasaformersoldier，andIimmediatelyrecognizedhelovedbothkidsandmusic.Onourfirstday，hetolduswhathewantedforusandfromus.Weeachtookturnsinmakingmusicbesidethepiano，Iwasnervoustosinginfrontoftheclass，butIdiditwell.Whenallthestudentsfinishedsinging，hedeclared，"Youaregoingtobeagreatchoir!"Throughmanycompetitions，ourchoirprovednotjustgood，butamongthebestinTexas.Mr.Wintersencouragedustotakepartinmanycompetitionsandtobeproudofourmusicaltalents.Heallowedustobehumanandmakemistakes."Ifyouaregoingtomakeamistake，makeitagoodone，"heoncesaid.Withhisencouragement，Ifoundmyhomeandmypassion：music.Hewaslikeafathertousinsomanyways.Withhisencouragement，Igainedtheconfidencetofollowmycareers，asapassionatesingerandsongwriterinthestudio.WhenwehadagatheringforMr.Winters，"his"kidscamefromaroundtheworldtohonorhim.Wetoldhimwhatanimpacthehadhadoneachofus.Mr.Winters，youtaughtushowtobechampions.（1）HowdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhenhemovedtoPlano？A．Bored.B．Excited.C．Lonely.D．Curious.（2）WhatdidMr.Wintersencouragetheauthortodo？A．Tryhardtoavoidmistakes.B．Goafterhispassionconfidently.C．Focusonmusicwholeheartedly.D．Getalongwellwithothermembers.（3）WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeMr.Winters？A．Patientandstrict.B．Strongandbrave.C．Caringandhonest.D．Encouragingandforgiving.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Specialistsonlymastertheirownfield.B．Studentsneedwell﹣roundeddevelopment.C．Ateachermakesadifferencetostudents'life.D．Strictmastersproduceoutstandingstudents.19．（2024春•吕梁期末）AccordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization，July2023wastheworld'swarmestmonthonrecord.AsheatwaveshadspreadacrossNorthAmerica，AsiaandEurope，UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaidinaspeechthattheplanetisenteringan"eraofglobalboiling".Howtocooltheplanethaslongbeenatroublingquestionforscientists.Theyarenowturningtosun﹣blockingtechnology，whichreferstoreflectingsunlightbackintospaceinordertokeepdownthetemperatureoftheplanet'sclimate.AccordingtoEuronews，aEuropeantelevisionnewsnetwork，oneideainvolvespumpingsun﹣blockingparticles（粒子）intotheupperatmosphere.Theparticleswillthenstayintheairandredirectsunshinebackupwards.ItislikeapplyingsunscreenontheoutsideofEarth.ResearchersatYaleUniversity，US，outlinedaplantouse125high﹣flyingplanestospreadtheparticlesatlatitudes（纬度）of60degreesnorthandsouth.Theparticleswillthentraveltowardthepoles，whichcouldpossiblycoolthetemperaturethereby2℃.Inthefuture，theplanescouldbeusedtorefreezethepoles，saidtheresearchers.Anotherverypromisingtechniqueiscalled"cloudbrightening"，accordingtoChrisSacca，aUSclimateexpert.Thismethodinvolvessendingseasaltparticlesintocloudsabovethesea，makingthemwhiterandthusreflectmoresunlightbackintospace.InJune，theUSgovernmentannouncedinareportthatitisnowofferingsupportforsolarengineeringresearchasawaytoslowtheriseofglobaltemperatures.Accordingtothereport，theUSgovernmentbelievesthatthetechnology"offersthepossibilityofcoolingtheplanetsignificantlyonatimescaleofafewyears".However，followingthereport，anopenletterbymorethan60scientistscalledforcautionandmoreresearchfirst.KristenRasmussen，aclimatescientistatColoradoStateUniversity，US，hasbeenstudyinghowthesesun﹣blockingmethodswillaffectrainfallpatterns.Shesaidthatapartfromrainfall，ecosystemsandevenhumancommunitieswillalsobeaffected."Weneedtobeverycautiousonthis，"RasmussentoldScientificAmerican.（1）Whichsolutionisusedtodealwithglobalwarming？A．Blockingthesunlightcomingfromthesun.B．UsingsunscreenonthesurfaceoftheEarth.C．Reflectingthesunlightbackintothespace.D．Applyingadvancedtechnologytoweathercontrol.（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewithaccordingtothetext？A．Thesea﹣saltparticleswillreflectthesunlightbackintotheplanet.B．Bothsun﹣blockingtechniquesareusingtheprinciplesoflightreflection.C．Thesun﹣blockingparticleswillcoolthetemperatureatthepolesto2℃.D．TheUSgovernmentbelievesthatcloudbrighteningwillworkwellthisyear.（3）Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A．CoolOurPlanet.B．EraofGlobalBoiling.C．PumpingBlockingParticles.D．TheTechniqueofCloudBrightening.（4）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A．Atraveljournal.B．Anewsreport.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Astorycollection.四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）20．（2024•通州区模拟）Frombirth，everypersonneedsotherhumanbeings.Babiesneedtobecaredfortosurvive.Theirfirstconnectionsusuallycomefromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Butaschildrengrowup，theyspendmoretimewithothers.Andtheymayormaynotfeelconnectedtothepeopletheyseeeveryday.Somepeoplefeeldifferentfromorrejectedbytheirneighbors，peopletheyworkwithoreventheirfamilies.Peoplewhodon'tfeelliketheybelongoftenfeellonely，evenwhenothersarearound.Peoplefinddifferentwaystomeettheirnaturaldesiretobelongtoagroup.Somerelyontheirfamilieswhileothersfindcommunitiesbasedonotherinterests.Thesecanincludesharedgoals，lifeexperiencesorpopularculture.Youneedothersformanyreasons.Communitymemberscanofferadviceorpracticalhelpwhenyougothroughdifficulttimes.Youcanalsogrowasapersonfromhelpingothers.Sowhatcanyoudoifyoulackasenseofbelonging？Thefirststepwillusuallybetomakeaconsciousefforttoreachouttoothers.Youcouldjoingroupsbasedoninterestsyoushare.Oryoucouldcontactanindividualwithwhomyouhavesomethingincommonanddecidewhentomeetup.Thismaybeuncomfortableatfirst，butaswithmostthings，itbecomeseasierwithpractice.Focusingonothersmorethanonyourselfmayhelp.Askquestionsthatshowyoucareaboutothers'lives.Thiswillhelpthemfeelvalued.Ifyouareshy，itwillspareyoufromhavingtotalkaboutyourselftoomuch.Findingcommunityrequiresawillingnesstoacceptothers.Butitisalsoimportanttoremaintruetoyourself.Ifapersonalwayshideshisorhertruethoughtsandfeelingstofitin，howcouldheorshefeelasenseofbelonging？Anditwillbemucheasierifyouaskyourselfwhatmattersmosttoyou.Findingaplacewhereyoubelongmaynotbeeasy.Butitwillhelpyouliveahappier，morefulfilledlife.Soifyouaretheonelookingforit，don'tlosehearteasilysinceittrulydeservestheeffort.（1）Wherearebabies'firstconnectionsusuallyfrom？（2）Whydoyouneedothers？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Focusingonothersmorethanonyourselfmayhelpwhenyouarefindingcommunity，soyoushouldignoreyourtruefeelingsorthoughtsduringthisprocess.（4）Giveanexampletoillustratewhatbenefit（s）havingasenseofbelonginghasbroughtyou.（Inabout40words）五．书面表达（共1小题）21．（2022秋•香坊区校级期中）假定你是李华，想邀请外教Smith来参加你校举办的"人与自然"艺术展并做演讲。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）艺术展的时间、地点；（2）艺术展的内容和意义提示词：艺术展：artexhibition注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith，Yourssincerely，LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期天津高二英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024春•让胡路区校级期末）Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon'ttoleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct.（）A．hesitate B．injure C．cure D．conduct【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】如果客户对我们的产品毫不犹疑地提出建议和期望，我们将不胜感激。【解答】A.hesitate犹豫；B.injure受伤；C.cure治愈；D.conduct实施。根据"leavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct"可知，此处表示毫不犹豫留下建议和期望。故选：A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。2．（2023秋•龙岗区期末）Alltheassignments______onlinebylastweek，enablingstudentstoreceivetimelyfeedbackfromtheteachers.（）A．hadsubmitted B．hadbeensubmitted C．havesubmitted D．havebeensubmitted【考点】过去完成时的被动语态．【答案】B【分析】截至上周，所有作业都已在线提交，使学生能够及时收到老师的反馈。【解答】分析句子结构和时间状语可知这句话的时间状语是bylastweek，by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时，Alltheassignments和submit是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选：B。【点评】表示到过去某个时间点之前一直持续到那个时间点的动作或状态且主语是动作的承受者。在过去完成时态的被动语态中，动词使用过去完成时的被动语态形式，通常是用hadbeendone形式。3．（2024春•天津期末）SpendingyearsapartfromhisfamilyandenduringtheextremeconditionsoftheGebidesert，DengJiaxianrefusedto______fromhisresponsibilities.（）A．breakdown B．putdown C．turndown D．backdown【考点】动词短语．【答案】D【分析】邓稼先与家人分离多年，忍受着戈壁沙漠的极端条件，拒绝推卸责任。【解答】A.breakdown崩溃；B.putdown放下；C.turndown调低；D.backdown放弃原来的主张，退让。根据句意"邓稼先与家人分离多年，忍受着戈壁沙漠的极端条件，拒绝推卸责任"可知用backdown。故选：D。【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。4．（2010•福建）﹣﹣Guesswhat，we'vegotourvisasforashort﹣termvisittotheUKthissummer．﹣﹣Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen．（）A．willbeexperiencing B．haveexperienced C．havebeenexperiencing D．willhaveexperienced【考点】将来进行时．【答案】A【分析】句意：﹣猜猜看发生什么事情了!我们得到了今年夏天去英国的短期的签证．﹣太棒了!那个时候，你们就会在体验一种不同的文化了．【解答】答案：A．willbedoing表示将来的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事；havedone表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；have/hasbeendoing表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，还可能继续持续下去；willhavedone表示对于将来的某个时间点来说将要完成某事．本题的关键词是then，将来的某个时间点，根据语境可知，那个时候正在体验一种不同的文化，故选：A。【点评】本题考查现在完成进行时，要找到解题的关键并结合具体的语境选择出正确选择．5．（2017秋•鼓楼区校级期中）Asa（n）student，hisdutyincludesresponsibilityforhispersonalbehavior．（）A．regular；taking B．common；totake C．normal；totake D．average；taking【考点】形容词词义辨析；动名词的一般式．【答案】D【分析】作为一名普通学生，他的职责包括对自己的个人行为负责。【解答】A．regular定时的，定期的，固定的；taking拿，携带；B．common常见的，通常的；totakeC．normal典型的，正常的；totakeD．average平均的，典型的；taking。结合句意，作为一名普通学生，他的职责包括对自己的个人行为负责。includedoingsth."包括做某事"，D符合题意。故选：D。【点评】做题时，结合句意，选择单词的正确形式填空。6．（2018春•鼓楼区校级期末）﹣IthasbeensuchawonderfulWorldCupandIenjoytheBelgiumteam________．﹣Youcansaythatagain!．（）A．indisguise B．inamazement C．indelight D．inparticular【考点】介词短语．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣这是一个非常精彩的世界杯，我特别喜欢比利时队．﹣﹣你说得对！【解答】本题考查介词短语．indisguise伪装，化妆；inamazement惊讶地；indelight高兴地；inparticular尤其地，特别地．根据句意可知答案．故选：D．【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．7．（2020秋•杨浦区校级月考）Theancientbuildingwas________tobitsinthecivilwar.（）A．crashed B．smashed C．damaged D．destroyed【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】那座古建筑在内战中被摧毁得粉碎。【解答】答案：B.根据题意，那座古建筑在内战中被摧毁得粉碎。本题考查动词的辨析。A.crashed碰撞；B.smashed粉碎；C.damaged损害；D.destroyed摧毁，破坏。根据后文中的"bits"可知，应用"smash"来表示"摧毁得粉碎"。且主语"theancientbuilding"与smash之间属于逻辑上的被动关系。故用smashed来表示被动。故选：B。【点评】本题着重考查动词的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词的记忆。8．（2018秋•扬州期末）Thewell﹣knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture．（）A．takeup B．takeafter C．takedown D．takeon【考点】动词短语．【答案】D【分析】著名的相声大师如果能流利地说普通话并对中国文化感兴趣，愿意招收新的外国学生．【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析．takeup从事，拿起；takeafter长得像；takedown记下；takeon接受，雇佣，呈现．根据句意和newforeignstudents可知答案．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．9．（2015•江苏）Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto__________thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt．（）A．applyto B．caterfor C．appealto D．huntfor【考点】动词短语．【答案】B【分析】句意：这所大学开办了一些新的语言课程以满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需要．【解答】答案：B．applyto意为"向…申请；应用"；appealto意为"对…有吸引力；呼吁"；huntfor意为"搜寻，猎捕，寻找"．caterfor意为"迎合，满足需要；供应伙食"，其"迎合，满足需要"可使句意完整，符合逻辑。故选：B。【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析．解此类词或短语辨析时，一要弄清句意，二要明白各选项的意思，从而选出符合句意的答案．10．（2012•江苏）﹣CanIhelpyouwithit？﹣Iappreciateyour_______，butIcanmanageitmyself．（）A．advice B．question C．offer D．idea【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我可以帮你吗？﹣﹣我感激你的好意，但我自己能行．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．advice"建议，忠告"；question"问题，询问"；offer"提议，好意"；idea"主意，想法"．故选：C。【点评】把握具体语境，推敲出最佳答案．11．（2020•盐城四模）Weallhavetimesofinsecurityinlife，_____thereisnothingtodobutbravelyfacethefeelingsofdoubt．（）A．which B．when C．where D．that【考点】关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句．【答案】B【分析】我们每个人都会有不安全感的时候，我们没有事情可做，但需要勇敢面对疑虑．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是timesofinsecurity表示时间，从句不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句．故选：B．【点评】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句．定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种，初中只要求掌握限定性定语从句．12．（2017秋•邢台期中）theteacherswhomadeavisittoourschoolthisyearwaslessthanthatoflastyear．（）A．Thenumberof B．Anumberof C．Agreatdealof D．Plentyof【考点】名词短语．【答案】A【分析】今年到我们学校参观的老师的数量比去年少．【解答】根据句意可知这里使用thenumberof…的数量，后面谓语用单数was，anumberof许多，后面接复数谓语；Agreatdealof许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；plentyof许多，大量．故选：A．【点评】本题考查表示"许多，大量的"短语的辨析，从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词，还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语，谓语的形式．13．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout【考点】动词短语．【答案】A【分析】今年夏天，为了获得工作经验和金钱，我找到了一份工作。【解答】A.tookup开始从事；B.tookon承担，雇佣；C.tookin吸收，理解；D.tookout拿出。根据ajob可知这里使用tookup和ajob搭配，意为"开始一份新工作"。故选：A。【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。14．（2016•浙江）Inthisarticle，youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples．（）A．specific B．permanent C．abstract D．universal【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】在这篇文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点．【解答】答案：A．A．具体，明确的；B．永久的；C．抽象的；D．全球的，共通的．根据句意"需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点"可知选A．needtodosth需要做某事；backup支持．故选：A．【点评】对于形容词辨析一类的题目要分清每个形容词的含义及用法，结合句意及句子的逻辑关系作出恰当的选择．15．____，youalwaysgetsomethingtoeatonthisairline.（）A．Howevershortisthejourney B．Howeverthejourneyisshort C．Howeveristhejourneyshort D．Howevershortthejourneyis【考点】让步状语从句．【答案】D【分析】无论旅程有多短，你总能在这条航线上找到吃的东西。【解答】however引导让步状语从句的结构为：however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词。故选：D。【点评】考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。二．完形填空（共1小题）16．（2021•北辰区三模）Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI（1）Aallthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later，Ilost（2）DbecauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcould（3）BmeajobthatIwanted.（4）C，Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththe（5）Bofthebook，theSecret，（6）Dbyoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise，I（7）Cacallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall，I（8）AthatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob，Ihadto（9）Dfourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview，doubts（10）Cmymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto（11）BmyselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore，Ididn't（12）Athenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost（13）DthingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.（14）C，Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe（15）B，Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek，alltheformalities（手续）werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood（16）A，muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould（17）Binyourability.Give100percent（18）Dtoallthatyoudeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour（19）C.Yourdreamswillcometrue（20）Ayouhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup.（1）A.appliedforB.dealtwithC.madeupD.foundfor（2）A.powerB.faceC.controlD.heart（3）A.showB.offerC.awardD.serve（4）A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow（5）A.valueB.helpC.publicationD.opinion（6）A.allowedB.readC.discoveredD.recommended（7）A.refusedB.missedC.receivedD.noticed（8）A.decidedB.wishedC.expectedD.agreed（9）A.acceptB.finishC.chooseD.pass（10）A.annoyedB.expandedC.crossedD.changed（11）A.enjoyB.calmC.excuseD.blame（12）A.panicaboutB.thinkofC.refertoD.watchfor（13）A.randomB.preciousC.urgentD.essential（14）A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Absolutely（15）A.signB.announcementC.documentD.plan（16）A.salaryB.environmentC.projectD.chance（17）A.takeB.trustC.putD.bring（18）A.timeB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.effort（19）A.devotionB.interestC.potentialD.energy（20）A.aslongasB.untilC.assoonasD.since【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADBCB（6）﹣（10）DCADC（11）﹣（15）BADCB（16）﹣（20）ABDCA【分析】文章主要讲述了作者大学毕业后寻找工作的经历。在多次被拒后，通过朋友推荐的书籍《秘密》重获信心，并最终在一家著名公司的面试中脱颖而出，成功获得一份薪资高于预期的工作。作者强调了自信、努力和不放弃的重要性。【解答】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.appliedfor申请；B.dealtwith处理；C.madeup编造；D.foundfor作出裁决，有利于。句意：所以我申请所有吸引我眼球的工作机会。applyforjobs意为"申请工作"，故选A。（2）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.power力量；B.face面容；C.control控制；D.heart心。句意：后来我失去了信心，因为我总是被那些能够提供我想要的工作的公司拒绝。固定短语：loseheart失去信心，根据下文becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanies可知，作者在此是失去了信心，故选D。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.show显示；B.offer提供；C.award授予；D.serve服务。句意：后来我失去了信心，因为我总是被那些能够提供我想要的工作的公司拒绝。offersbsth，意为：为某人提供…。根据下文meajobthatIwanted可知，是为作者提供工作的公司，故选B。（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyhow无论如何。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推荐的一本书《秘密》的帮助下，我重拾信心再次寻找理想的工作。根据句意，这里表示转折。故选C。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值；B.help帮助；C.publication出版；D.opinion观点。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推荐的一本书《秘密》的帮助下，我重拾信心再次寻找理想的工作。固定短语：withthehelpofsth.在某物的帮助下。故选B。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许；B.read读；C.discovered发现；D.recommended推荐。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推荐的一本书《秘密》的帮助下，我重拾信心再次寻找理想的工作。根据下文byoneofmyfriends可知，此处指朋友给我推荐的书，故选D。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.missed错过；C.received收到；D.noticed注意到。句意：出乎我的意料，一天我收到了一家著名公司的面试电话。根据下文acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday可知，此处指接到了电话，故选C。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.wished希望；C.expected期望；D.agreed同意。句意：当我接到那个电话，我决定应该尽我最大努力准备好这场面试。根据下文thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview可知，此处指作者决定去准备。故选A。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.finish完成；C.choose选择；D.pass通过。句意：如果我想得到这份工作，我需要通过四轮面试。根据下文fourroundsofinterviews可知，此处指通过四轮面试。故选D。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.annoyed使生气；B.expanded扩大；C.crossed穿越，越过；D.changed改变。句意：面试前，在看到那么多人为这个工作而来，我忽然怀疑起自己。crossone'smind浮现在某人脑海里。故选C。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.calm使……平静；C.excuse原谅，宽恕；D.blame责备。句意：但我很快让自己平静了下来，因为我相信我的才能一定有用武之地。跟前文焦虑相比，此时作者冷静下来，故选B。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.panicabout惊慌；B.thinkof想起；C.referto提到；D.watchfor当心。句意：因此，我不再对来竞争的人数惊慌了。根据下文thenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore可知，作者不再恐慌有多少人参与面试。故选A。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.random随意的；B.precious宝贵的；C.urgent紧急的；D.essential至关重要的。句意：我该做的最重要的事就是在面试中尽量表现出色。根据下文thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview可知，此处指最重要的事。故选D。（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviously显然地；B.Generally大体地；C.Finally最终地；D.Absolutely绝对地。句意：最终，在通过所有测试的人中我名列第一。根据下文Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.可知，作者终于通过了四轮面试，故选C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.sign迹象；B.announcement通告；C.document文件；D.plan计划。句意：听到这个通告，我欣喜若狂。根据上文TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob可知，此处指作者听到通知后，故选B。（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.salary工资；B.environment环境；C.project项目；D.chance机会。句意：然后不到一个星期，所有的手续办理完毕，这个公司给我提供了一份远高于我期望值的工资。根据下文muchhigherthanIhadexpected可知，公司提供了不错的薪水，故选A。（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.take拿；B.trust相信；C.put放；D.bring带来。句意：我的经验就是你应该相信你的能力。trustin表示相信自己的能力，故选B。（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.knowledge知识；C.satisfaction满意；D.effort努力。句意：尽100%的努力去做你打算做的事，我相信你会充分利用你的潜力。根据下文youdeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour可知，此处指投入百分百的努力，故选D。（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.devotion贡献；B.interest兴趣；C.potent