2024-2025学年上学期广州高一英语期末培优卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期广州高一英语期末培优卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023春•玉林期中）LiamWildishstartedcleaningroadsignsinMaidstone，Englandthisyear，afterlaunchinghisnewwindowservice.Andhe'salreadybecomea（1）figure."SomeofthesignsinMaidstoneareinterriblecondition，sowhenI（2）them，Ipullupandgivethema（3），"the25﹣year﹣oldtoldSWNSnews."Iliketothinkitmakesa（n）（4）totheappearanceoftheareaandhopefullyimprovesroad（5）duringtheselongwinternights."TheyoungmanfromNottinghamshiremakeshimself（6），alwaysdressedinaredcapandhisbrightbluecompanyjacket—andhisFacebookpostsareinundated（使充满）withstrangerssayingthey（7）him."Peoplewaveatmeorsoundtheircarhorns，or（8）myvideostosaytheysawme."WhenhearrivedinMaidstonethisyear，hedidn't（9）anyone，sohehadtobuildanewclientbasefromthebeginning.Aftersixweeksofrunninghisnew（10），hebegandealingwiththeroadsignsasawayto（11）thoseinthecommunitywho'dhelpedhimthroughword﹣of﹣mouthrecommendationsandpositivefeedback.Italsopromoteshisbusiness.Theyoungman（12）videosofhimselfandsharesthemonMaidstonecommunitypages."It'sabitofawin﹣winforeverybody."Liamlovesthe（13）ofthesolitary（独自的）work，buthe'salsochattyandloves（14）everyone.Next，Liamwantstoorganizelitterclean﹣upswithyouthclubs."It'svery（15），"hesaid.（1）A．famousB．optimisticC．historicalD．mysterious（2）A．receiveB．exposeC．examineD．pass（3）A．call﹣upB．work﹣upC．make﹣upD．clean﹣up（4）A．connectionB．differenceC．advertisementD．investment（5）A．safetyB．trafficC．surfaceD．design（6）A．accessibleB．reliableC．noticeableD．comfortable（7）A．heardB．spottedC．criticizedD．remembered（8）A．clickonB．commentonC．decideonD．relyon（9）A．knowB．believeC．blameD．envy（10）A．familyB．courseC．programD．business（11）A．tolerateB．supportC．greetD．thank（12）A．shootsB．restoresC．watchesD．plays（13）A．opennessB．noblenessC．quietnessD．uniqueness（14）A．huggingB．meetingC．disturbingD．following（15）A．adventurousB．realisticC．worthwhileD．convenient二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•沈河区校级模拟）Trans﹣SiberianRailwayAboutthetourBoardourprivatetrain，theZarengold，andstarta15﹣dayjourneyfromBeijingtoMoscowviaUlaanbaatarontheworld'smostfamousrailroad.Anunforgettableadventurewillwaitforyou.SetthisdreamofalifetimeonthetrackswithourprivatetrainandexperienceRussia，MongoliaandChinainthesafestandmostcomfortablemanner.ThehistoricroutebetweenBeijingandMoscowisthecentralpartofthetrip.Theexcitingdaysofyourjourneyaredeliveringthreeoftheworld'slargestcountriesdirectlytoyourcompartment（车厢）.SitbacktofullyenjoythegreatchangesofsceneryandEurope'sandAsia'smostexcellentlandscapes!Highlights●VisitstotheGreatWallofChinaandMingTombs●TraditionalMini﹣Naadamcelebrations，includingMongolianhorse﹣ridingshows●Ridesonthepanoramic（全景的）railwaytracksalongLakeBaikalwithphotostops●TraditionalRussianwelcomeceremonies●MoscowcitytoursincludingaguidedvisittotheKremlin●ProfessionaltourguidesofferingaspecialunderstandingofRussian，MongolianandChinesecultureViewDates15May2022﹣29May2022（15days）12Jun.2022﹣26Jun.2022（15days）31Jul.2022﹣14Aug.2022（15days）26Aug.2022﹣09Sept.2022（15days）18Sept.2022﹣02Oct.2022（15days）What'sincludedTRANS●Overnightprivatetrain●TransfersinMoscowandBeijingACCOMMODATION●Overnightprivatetrainaccommodationsfor9nights●Hotelaccommodationsfor5nightsLUGGAGE●LuggageserviceattrainstationsFOOD&DRINKS●AllmealsonthetrainexceptmealsathotelsWhat'snotincluded●Cancellationandtravelinsurancearenotincludedinthepriceofthetourbutcanbeorganized●Airporttransfers（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthetour？A.ItcoversplacesoutsideEuropeandAsia.B.It'sayear﹣roundtrippopularwithAsians.C.It'sacross﹣bordertripwithimpressivescenery.D.Itcanbeadjustedaccordingtotourists'requests.（2）Whatcantouristsdoduringthetrip？A.VisittheKremlin.B.CleantheMingTombs.C.WalkalongLakeBaikal.D.RideahorseinMongolia.（3）Whatdoesthetourinclude？A.Airporttransfers.B.Luggagestorage.C.Privatetourguides.D.Allmealsinthetour.3．（2023秋•广西月考）Whenagroupofcollegestudentsputtheirsorrowsintoaction，theyneverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtohelpdealwithhungerandcontrolonfoodwaste.Butthat'sexactlywhattheFarmlinkProjecthasdonesince2020，bringingtogetherhundredsofyoungvolunteerstorescuenearly77millionpoundsofexcessfoodanddeliverittothoseinneed.Theorganization'seffortshelpfarmers，theenvironment，andpeoplestrugglingtofeedtheirfamiliesallatonce."IntheUnitedStates，40millionAmericansdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Theydon'tknowwheretheirnextmealisgoingtocomefrom，"saidAidanReilly，whoco﹣foundedFarmlink."Meanwhile，intheUnitedStateswe'rethrowingoutover100billionpoundsoffoodeveryyear."Backin2020，ReillyandhischildhoodfriendJamesKanoffwerereadingandwatchingnewsaboutfoodshortages，andtheylearnedthatareafarmswereforcedtodestroyexcessproducethattheycouldn'tsell，especiallywithrestaurants，schoolsandhotelsclosed.Reilly，KanoffandacoregroupoffriendsworkedtogetheroverZoom，textedande﹣mailedtocontactfarmscoasttocoast."Wedidn'treallysetouttostartanonprofit，"Reillysaid."Wejustthought，'There'resomanypeoplesuffering，ifwecanfigureoutonewaytohelp，thenthat'llbegreat.'"InCalifornia，theyfoundafarmerwhohad13，000eggsthatcouldbedonated，andReillyofferedtodothepickupanddeliveryhimself.Thatwasthefirstofmanymoredeliveries.With"we'llcometoyou，"astheircatchphrase（标语），thegrouprentedU﹣Haultrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupanddeliveriesthemselves."Wehadalotofhiccupsinthebeginning，"Reillysaid."Webrokeaxles（车轴），loadedin40，000poundsofpotatoesinawrongwayandhadtotrytodragthemoutbyusinganothertruckandarope.Butwemadeitwork.""Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUS，rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistributemorethan64millionmeals，"Reillysaid.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutFarmlinkProjectfromthetext？A.Itcooperatedwiththefarmsworldwide.B.IthelpsrelieveAmericanpoverty.C.Itwaslaunchedbycollegestudents.D.Itissupportedbythegovernment.（2）Accordingtothetext，whydidsomefarmswastelotsofproduce？A.Theproducewasofpoorquality.B.Nobodycametopurchasetheproduce.C.Thefarmersrefusetosellitatalowprice.D.Theproducewasdestroyedbynaturaldisasters.（3）Whatwastheobstacleofthestudentsinthestartupphase？A.Theywerelackofexperience.B.Theyoverloadedthesupply.C.Theyaremistake﹣free.D.Thevehiclesareinadequate.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Americansfacedafoodshortagecrisis.B.Howtoreducefoodwasteinpoorareas.C.Howtodeliverfarmproducetothoseinneed.D.Studentstookactiontotacklehungerandfoodwaste.4．（2024春•浦东新区校级期末）Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistosetagoodexampleoversimplifies.Nochildimitateseveryactionhesees.Sometimes，theexampletheparentwantshimtofollowisignoredwhilehetakesovercontrarypatternsfromsomeotherexample.Therefore，wemustturntoamoresubtletheorythan"Monkeysee，monkeydo".Lookatitfromthechild'spointofview.Hereheisinanewsituation，lackingareadyresponse.Heisseekingaresponsewhichwillgaincertainends.Ifhelacksareadyresponseforthesituation，andcannotreasonoutwhattodo，heobservesamodelwhoseemsabletogettherightresult.Thechildlooksforanauthorityorexpertwhocanshowwhattodo.Thereisasecondelementatworkinthissituation.Thechildmaybeabletoachievehisimmediategoalonlytofindthathismethodbringscriticismfrompeoplewhoobservehim.Whenshoutingacrossthehouseachieveshisimmediateendofdeliveringamessage，heistoldemphaticallythatsuchascreamingisunpleasant，thatheshouldwalkintothenextroomandsayhissayquietly.Thus，thedesiretosolveanyobjectivesituationisoverlaidwiththedesiretosolveitproperly.Oneoftheearlythingsthechildlearnsisthathegetsmoreaffectionandapprovalwhenhisparentslikehisresponse.Thenotheradultsawardsomeactionsandcriticizeothers.Ifoneistomaintainthesupportofothersandhisownself﹣respect，hemustadoptresponseshissocialgroupapproves.Infindingtrialresponses，thelearnerdoesnotchoosemodelsatrandom.Heimitatesthepersonwhoseemsagoodpersontobelike，ratherthanapersonwhosesocialstatushewishedtoavoid.Ifthepupilwantstobegoodviolinist，hewillobserveandtrytocopythetechniquesofcapableplayers.Admirationofonequalityoftenleadsustoadmireapersonasawhole，andhebecomesanidentifyingfigure.Weusesomepeopleasmodelsoverawiderangeofsituations，imitatingmuchthattheydo.Welearnthattheyaredependableandrewardingmodelsbecauseimitatingthemleadstosuccess.（1）Accordingtothepassage，toteachachildtolearnsomething，parentsshould.A.followthetheoryofimitation.B.setagoodexampleforthechildtocopy.C.simplifyeachactionshowntothechild.D.viewfromthechild'sperspective.（2）Whichofthefollowingsituationwillleadachildtoseekforamodel？A.Thechildisblamedbyparentsforhis/herwrongdoing.B.Thechildisintroubleandcannotfigureoutanapproach.C.Thechildencountersaprofessionalwhocangettherightresult.D.Thechildcomesupwithasolutiontoanissue.（3）Itcanbeinferredthatchildrenusuallyimitatepeople.A.whoseactionsareconsistentwiththeirs.B.whoenjoyahighsocialstatus.C.whosetalentandskillareextraordinary.D.whomtheywanttobeshapedinto.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thefactorsdeterminingchildren'simitation.B.Thesignificanceoflearningbyimitation.C.Thewaychildrenchoosemodels.D.Thereasonforparentingbyimitation.5．（2024•榆林四模）Philippinepineapplefarmersusedtobebotheredbypineappleleaves.Fortunately，theirtroublehasbeenremovedbyCarmenHijosa，aSpanishresearcherwhospenteightyearsdevelopinganewtextile（纺织物）shecallsPinatex.Thiskindofnewclothmaterials，madefrompineappleleaffibreswhichareharvestedandstrippedfrompineappleleavesbyfarmers，areveryfineandstrongandflexible.Thesecharacteristicsmakethemquitepopular.Sincelaunchingcommerciallyinthemid﹣2015，Pinatexhasbeenusedbyabout500producersincludingarecentcooperationwithfashionhouseHugoBossonapairofvegansneakers.Smallerfashioncompanieshavebeeninspiredbyitsuniquelookandfeel.TimothyTurner，creativedirectorforfashionbrandAltiirwhoseentirecollectionofbikerstylejacketsaremadefromPinatexsays，"it'sgotauniquetexture.I'vewornthisforaboutayear，anditagestoyourbodyreallygracefullyandshapestoyourbodywhenitgetswet；itdrieslikeleather，anditbehaveslikeleatherineverywayexceptit'scompletelysustainable."Thelongfibreispulledoutthroughaprocesscalleddecortication（去皮），whichisdoneattheplantationbythefarmingcommunity.Ananashasdevelopedthefirstautomateddecorticatingmachinetoassistwiththisprocess，allowingfarmerstousegreaterquantitiesoftheirwasteleaves.Oncetheleaveshavebeenstrippedoffibre，theleftoverbiomasscanbeusedasanutrient﹣richnaturalfertilizerorabiofuel，sonothingiswasted.Thefibrethengetsdegummed（脱胶）andundergoanindustrialprocesstobecomeanon﹣wovenmaterial，whichformsthebaseofPinatex.Therollsofnon﹣wovenmaterialsarethentransportedtoSpainforspecialisedfinishing.ThisuniqueprocessiswhatgivesPinatexitsleather﹣likeappearance，creatingatextilethatissoftandflexible，yetverystrong.ThefinishedtextileisdistributedtodesignersdirectlybyAnanasAnam，whousesitasasustainablealternativetoleatherinfootwearandfashionaccessories，clothing，interiorfurnishingandautomotivecushions.（1）WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2？A.TopromoteanewproductfromHugoBoss.B.Tocallforcooperationbetweencompanies.C.ToprovideevidenceofPinatex'spopularity.D.Toinspiresmallerfashionindustries.（2）WhatisPinatex'sadvantageoverleather？A.It'sstrongerandmoreflexible.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itismorepopularinindustries.D.Itconsumesmorepineleaves.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Howisthemachinedeveloped.B.Howistheleftoverdealtwith.C.Howisthenewtextileproduced.D.Howisfibrestrippedfromleaves.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ATextileMadefromLeaves.B.AnAnnoyanceofFarmers.C.ALow﹣carbonLifestyle.D.ARevolutioninAgriculture.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024秋•颍泉区校级月考）Tenyearsago，notmanyfamiliesintheUnitedStateswouldconsiderhomeschoolingaseriousoptionfortheirchildren.Therewerenegativefeelingsabouthomeschooling，especiallyamongschooleducators，whoconsidereditcrazyorirresponsible.Butthingshavechangednow.（1）Ashomeschoolingbecomesmorewidelypracticed，schoolcommunitiesarebecomingfarmoreacceptingandrecognizethatitcanmeetrealneeds.（2）Homeschoolingprovidescommunitylifethatisvaluabletochildren.Participatingincommunitylife，homeschooledchildrenrelatesociallywithawidevarietyofpeople.（3）Withoutsocialpressurefromage﹣separatedclassrooms，kidfeelmorecomfortableformingfriendships.（4）Weoftenhearparentsandkidstalkabouthowrelievedtheyfeelfrombeingfreedoftraditionalschoolingandnightlyhomework.Withindependentlearning，theyhavemoretimetotalkandlisten；moretimetospendinlibraries，museums，andconcerthalls；ortohike，ridebikes，read，orthink.Thesechangesarewhathappenswhenfamilylifeisdrivenbytheneedsoffamilies，ratherthantheneedsofinstitutions.Homeschoolingalsocreatesbetterlearningenvironmentsforchildrenwhohavebeenwronglyconsideredashavingallsortsofimaginary"learningproblems"inpublicandprivateschools.Theeducatorswantthechildrentobefixedsothattheywillfit；theparentscorrectlysensethattheirchildrenarefineandonlyneedsomethingdifferent：morespace，freedomtomove，asafeenvironment，orrespectfultreatmentfromothers.（5）A．Homeschoolinghelpschildrenlobroadentheirknowledge.B.Inhomeschoolingfamilies，lifeislikelytobelessstressful.C.Somepeoplechoosehomeschoolingforsocializationbenefits.D.Homeschoolingsuccessstoriesareoftenreportedinthemedia.E.Peoplecanseehoweasyitistogetalongwithhomeschooledkids.F.Forthesefamilies，homeschoolinghelpsachildbuildalifethatworks.G.Thecombinationoftwokindsofschoolinghasagreateffectonachild.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024•包河区校级三模）OnFebruary20，leadingChinesee﹣commerceplatformJD.comreportedthatsalesoftraditionalHanfuclothinghadsurgedover300percentyearonyearsinceJanuary.ThistrendwasmirroredonTaobao，（1），overtheDouble11shoppingfestivalsalestopped730，000units.Salesandsearchdatasignalawidespreadandgrowing（2）（fascinate）withtraditionalChineseclothingstyles.ThehorsefaceskirtisatraditionalChineseskirt（3）（feature）adistinctpleated（有褶的）design.Itis（4）（occasional）referredtoinamoregenericsenseasanapron.Thistypeofskirtis（5）keycomponentofHanfu，servingasalowergarment（衣服）.Itiscelebrated（6）oneofthemostemblematicstylesofancientChineseskurts，showcasingarichculturalheritagethrough（7）（it）uniqueappearanceandhistoricalsignificance.InfluencersandcontentcreatorsplayasignificantroleinpromotingHanfaandfosteringasenseofcommunity.Todate，thehorsefaceskirtonDouyin（8）（attract）morethan17.6billionviewsacrossrelatedtopicsandshortvideos.Meanwhile，onXiaohongshu，（9）（search）forthesametermhaveresultedinover880，000posts.（10）thehorsefaceskirt'spopularityreflectsisthegrowingappetiteforHanfu﹣inspireddesignsaswellasadeeperculturalrevivalforclassicalChineseaesthetics.五．单词拼写（共10小题）8．（2022春•建邺区校级期末）Havingbeenatschoolfor10months，itisothateverystudentislookingforwardtothecomingsummervacation.（根据首字母单词拼写）9．（2024秋•朝阳区校级期中）Fortunately，therewereno（伤害；损伤）inthecarcrash.10．（2024春•揭阳期末）Aftertheaccident，onlytwopassengers（幸存）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）11．（2016秋•琼山区校级期末）Mymumaskedmetotellyouthatyourhelpwashighly（感激）．12．（2018春•库尔勒市校级期末）The（改编本）didreceivesomepositivecommentshowever．13．（2017春•深圳期末）Thechildwas（教育）tothinkclearly．14．（2024春•青羊区校级期末）Theaimofthecourseistohelpstudentstocomprehendthestructureofc（当代的）politicalandsocialsystems.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）15．（2024春•金凤区校级期末）However，AIisnotgoingtogoaway.Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandr（控制，管理）it.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）16．Themoreexpensivethesaltis，the（更快地）itcanbesold.17．（2016秋•琼山区校级期末）Unfortunately，onlythreepeople（幸存）aftertheBrazilplanewentdowntocrash．六．翻译题（共5小题）18．（2024•南溪区开学）我正要离开，这时Tom来到我的面前。（beabouttodo...when...）19．（2022秋•花都区校级期末）目前科学家正在研究这种疾病。（现在进行时被动语态）20．（2023秋•石景山区校级期中）此外，任何感到低落的人都能去跑步以让自己振作起来。（汉译英）21．（2022秋•海珠区校级期末）无论你身在何处，你的国籍是中国，不是吗？【注意：此句须含反意疑问句】22．他一次又一次地投篮，观众鼓掌欢呼，一直停不下来。七．书面表达（共1小题）23．（2023秋•益阳期末）假定你是李华，你的笔友Rebecca在来信中表示自从她进入高中以来一直在为自己的体重和脸上长出的痘痘烦恼不已，老是担心别人在背后嘲笑她。请你给她写一封E﹣mail，要点如下：（1）表示理解和安慰；（2）提出建议；（3）表达希望。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRebecca，_____Yours，Lihua

2024-2025学年上学期广州高一英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023春•玉林期中）LiamWildishstartedcleaningroadsignsinMaidstone，Englandthisyear，afterlaunchinghisnewwindowservice.Andhe'salreadybecomea（1）Afigure."SomeofthesignsinMaidstoneareinterriblecondition，sowhenI（2）Dthem，Ipullupandgivethema（3）D，"the25﹣year﹣oldtoldSWNSnews."Iliketothinkitmakesa（n）（4）Btotheappearanceoftheareaandhopefullyimprovesroad（5）Aduringtheselongwinternights."TheyoungmanfromNottinghamshiremakeshimself（6）C，alwaysdressedinaredcapandhisbrightbluecompanyjacket—andhisFacebookpostsareinundated（使充满）withstrangerssayingthey（7）Bhim."Peoplewaveatmeorsoundtheircarhorns，or（8）Bmyvideostosaytheysawme."WhenhearrivedinMaidstonethisyear，hedidn't（9）Aanyone，sohehadtobuildanewclientbasefromthebeginning.Aftersixweeksofrunninghisnew（10）D，hebegandealingwiththeroadsignsasawayto（11）Dthoseinthecommunitywho'dhelpedhimthroughword﹣of﹣mouthrecommendationsandpositivefeedback.Italsopromoteshisbusiness.Theyoungman（12）AvideosofhimselfandsharesthemonMaidstonecommunitypages."It'sabitofawin﹣winforeverybody."Liamlovesthe（13）Cofthesolitary（独自的）work，buthe'salsochattyandloves（14）Beveryone.Next，Liamwantstoorganizelitterclean﹣upswithyouthclubs."It'svery（15）C，"hesaid.（1）A．famousB．optimisticC．historicalD．mysterious（2）A．receiveB．exposeC．examineD．pass（3）A．call﹣upB．work﹣upC．make﹣upD．clean﹣up（4）A．connectionB．differenceC．advertisementD．investment（5）A．safetyB．trafficC．surfaceD．design（6）A．accessibleB．reliableC．noticeableD．comfortable（7）A．heardB．spottedC．criticizedD．remembered（8）A．clickonB．commentonC．decideonD．relyon（9）A．knowB．believeC．blameD．envy（10）A．familyB．courseC．programD．business（11）A．tolerateB．supportC．greetD．thank（12）A．shootsB．restoresC．watchesD．plays（13）A．opennessB．noblenessC．quietnessD．uniqueness（14）A．huggingB．meetingC．disturbingD．following（15）A．adventurousB．realisticC．worthwhileD．convenient【考点】新闻报道；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADDBA（6）﹣（10）CBBAD（11）﹣（15）DACBC【分析】本文是新闻报道。一位从事洗窗业务的年轻人在业余时间免费擦洗道路标志，以回馈社会。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.famous有名的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.historical历史的；D.mysterious神秘的。句意：而且他已经成为一个有名的人物。下文中的"hisFacebookpostsareinundatedwithstrangerssayingthey...him"和"Peoplewaveatmeorsoundtheircarhorns，or...myvideostosaytheysawme"可推知，Liam成了一位知名人士。故选A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.receive收到；B.expose暴露；C.examine检查；D.pass通过。句意：25岁的LiamWildish告诉SWNS新闻的记者，"在Maidstone，有些路标的状况非常糟糕，所以当我经过它们时，我会停下来给它们清理一下。"上文中的"LiamWildishstartedcleaningroadsignsinMaidstone"和下文"Ipullup"可知，当他开车经过那些状况很糟糕的道路标志时，他就会停下车来擦洗它们。故选D。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.call﹣up征集；B.work﹣up诊断检查，污迹；C.make﹣up化妆；D.clean﹣up清理，打扫。句意：25岁的LiamWildish告诉SWNS新闻的记者，"在Maidstone，有些路标的状况非常糟糕，所以当我经过它们时，我会停下来给它们清理一下。"由第一段中"LiamWildishstartedcleaningroadsignsinMaidstone"可知，此处指清理路标，故选D。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.connection连接；B.difference差异；C.advertisement广告；D.investment投资。句意：我认为这对该地区的外观有很大影响，并有望在这些漫长的冬夜提高道路安全。设空处前的it指代Liam擦洗道路标志这件事，由上文"makesa（n）"可知，此处表示擦洗路标这件事对该地区的形象有很大的影响，makeadifference固定搭配，意为"产生影响"。故选B。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.safety安全；B.traffic交通；C.surface表面；D.design设计。句意：我认为这对该地区的外观有很大影响，并有望在这些漫长的冬夜提高道路安全。由下文"duringtheselongwinternights."和常识可知，Liam擦洗道路标志，使其更容易辨认，因此在漫长的冬夜里可以帮助提升道路安全。故选A。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.accessible可接近的；B.reliable依靠的；C.noticeable注意到的；D.comfortable舒服的。句意：这位来自诺丁汉郡的年轻人总是戴着一顶红色的帽子，穿着一件亮蓝色的公司夹克，这使他很容易被别人注意到。他在Facebook上的帖子都是陌生人在评论说他们认出他了。下文中的"alwaysdressedinaredcapandhisbrightbluecompanyjacket"和"saytheysawme"可知，Liam的穿着使他引人注目。故选C。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听到；B.spotted认出；C.criticized批评；D.remembered记住。句意：这位来自诺丁汉郡的年轻人总是戴着一顶红色的帽子，穿着一件亮蓝色的公司夹克，这使他很容易被别人注意到。他在Facebook上的帖子都是陌生人在评论说他们认出他了。由下文"theysawme"可知，他们认出了他，故选B。（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.clickon点击；B.commenton就……发表评论；C.decideon决定；D.relyon依靠。句意：人们向我挥手，或者按汽车喇叭，或者评论我的视频说他们看到我了。"上文中的"Facebookposts"和下文中的"...tosaytheysawme"可知，人们评论Liam的视频，说他们看到了他。故选B。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.know知道，认识；B.believe相信；C.blame责备；D.envy羡慕。句意：当他今年来到Maidstone时，他谁也不认识，所以他必须从一开始就建立一个新的客户群。下文中的"hehadtobuildanewclientbasefromthebeginning"可知，Liam今年刚到Maidstone时，谁也不认识。故选A。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.course课程；C.program节目；D.business生意，公司。句意：在经营了六个星期的新公司后，他开始处理路标，以此来感谢社区中那些通过口头推荐和积极反馈帮助他的人。第一段中的"LiamWildishstartedcleaningroadsignsinMaidstone，Englandthisyear，afterlaunchinghisnewwindowservice"可知，在经营新公司六周后，Liam开始擦洗道路标志。下文中的business也是提示。故选D。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.tolerate忍受；B.support支持；C.greet打招呼；D.thank感谢。句意：在经营了六个星期的新公司后，他开始处理路标，以此来感谢社区中那些通过口头推荐和积极反馈帮助他的人。根据下文中的"who'dhelpedhimthroughword﹣of﹣mouthrecommendationsandpositivefeedback"可知，Liam这么做是为了感谢社区中通过口头推荐和积极反馈帮助过他的人。故选D。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.shoots射击，拍摄；B.restores恢复；C.watches观看；D.plays玩耍。句意：这个年轻人拍摄了自己的视频，并在Maidstone社区页面上分享。根据下文中的"sharesthemonMaidstonecommunitypages"可知Liam拍摄了自己的视频，并在Maidstone社区页面上分享了它们。故选A。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.openness开放；B.nobleness高贵；C.quietness安静；D.uniqueness独一无二。句意：Liam喜欢独自工作时的安静，但他也很健谈，喜欢和大家见面。由下文"ofthesolitary（独自的）work"可知，此处指独自工作时的安静，故选C。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.hugging拥抱；B.meeting见面；C.disturbing打扰；D.following跟随。句意：Liam喜欢独自工作时的安静，但他也很健谈，喜欢和大家见面。根据上文的"thesolitarywork，buthe'salsochatty"可知Liam喜欢独自工作时的安静，但他也很健谈，喜欢和大家见面。故选B。（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.adventurous冒险的；B.realistic现实的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.convenient方便的。句意：他说，"这是很值得的"。由上文"Next，Liamwantstoorganizelitterclean﹣upswithyouthclubs"和语境可知，Liam想和青年俱乐部一起组织清理垃圾这件事，他认为这件事非常值得去做。故选C。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•沈河区校级模拟）Trans﹣SiberianRailwayAboutthetourBoardourprivatetrain，theZarengold，andstarta15﹣dayjourneyfromBeijingtoMoscowviaUlaanbaatarontheworld'smostfamousrailroad.Anunforgettableadventurewillwaitforyou.SetthisdreamofalifetimeonthetrackswithourprivatetrainandexperienceRussia，MongoliaandChinainthesafestandmostcomfortablemanner.ThehistoricroutebetweenBeijingandMoscowisthecentralpartofthetrip.Theexcitingdaysofyourjourneyaredeliveringthreeoftheworld'slargestcountriesdirectlytoyourcompartment（车厢）.SitbacktofullyenjoythegreatchangesofsceneryandEurope'sandAsia'smostexcellentlandscapes!Highlights●VisitstotheGreatWallofChinaandMingTombs●TraditionalMini﹣Naadamcelebrations，includingMongolianhorse﹣ridingshows●Ridesonthepanoramic（全景的）railwaytracksalongLakeBaikalwithphotostops●TraditionalRussianwelcomeceremonies●MoscowcitytoursincludingaguidedvisittotheKremlin●ProfessionaltourguidesofferingaspecialunderstandingofRussian，MongolianandChinesecultureViewDates15May2022﹣29May2022（15days）12Jun.2022﹣26Jun.2022（15days）31Jul.2022﹣14Aug.2022（15days）26Aug.2022﹣09Sept.2022（15days）18Sept.2022﹣02Oct.2022（15days）What'sincludedTRANS●Overnightprivatetrain●TransfersinMoscowandBeijingACCOMMODATION●Overnightprivatetrainaccommodationsfor9nights●Hotelaccommodationsfor5nightsLUGGAGE●LuggageserviceattrainstationsFOOD&DRINKS●AllmealsonthetrainexceptmealsathotelsWhat'snotincluded●Cancellationandtravelinsurancearenotincludedinthepriceofthetourbutcanbeorganized●Airporttransfers（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthetour？CA.ItcoversplacesoutsideEuropeandAsia.B.It'sayear﹣roundtrippopularwithAsians.C.It'sacross﹣bordertripwithimpressivescenery.D.Itcanbeadjustedaccordingtotourists'requests.（2）Whatcantouristsdoduringthetrip？AA.VisittheKremlin.B.CleantheMingTombs.C.WalkalongLakeBaikal.D.RideahorseinMongolia.（3）Whatdoesthetourinclude？BA.Airporttransfers.B.Luggagestorage.C.Privatetourguides.D.Allmealsinthetour.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】CAB【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了西伯利亚铁路之旅的情况。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Aboutthetour部分第二段的SitbacktofullyenjoythegreatchangesofsceneryandEurope'sandAsia'smostexcellentlandscapes（坐下来充分享受风景的巨大变化和欧洲和亚洲最优秀的景观）可知，这是一次跨境的，风景令人印象深刻的旅行。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中MoscowcitytoursincludingaguidedvisittotheKremlin（莫斯科城市之旅，包括参观克里姆林宫）可知，游客在旅途中可以参观克里姆林宫。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据What'sincluded表格里LUGGAGE部分中Luggageserviceattrainstations（火车站行李托运服务）可知，这个旅游服务里包括行李托运和寄存。故选B。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2023秋•广西月考）Whenagroupofcollegestudentsputtheirsorrowsintoaction，theyneverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtohelpdealwithhungerandcontrolonfoodwaste.Butthat'sexactlywhattheFarmlinkProjecthasdonesince2020，bringingtogetherhundredsofyoungvolunt