2024-2025学年上学期河南高二英语期末典型卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期河南高二英语期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023春•福州期末）I'vebeenworkingasaUNPeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis，IwasapilotandI（1）mywork.However，Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplewhoarecaughtintrouble，soI（2）theUnitedNations.TheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountry.Sinceitgot（3）fromFranceinthe1950s，therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebels（反叛者）.In2012，acivilwarbegan，duetowhich，overonemillionpeoplewereforcedto（4）theirhomesandthereweremanydeathsandinjuries.（5），theUnitedNationslaunchedapeacekeeping（6）inthecountry.Wepeacekeepers（7）citiesandvillagesto（8）thatnoconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine.Wearea（9）thatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart.Asawoman，Iamparticularly（10）asIcanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry.Whentheyseehowothersrespectme，theyfeelthattheyalso（11）toberespectedandtreated（12）toman.Mylifeisnot（13）inanyway!It'slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment.Ihavebasic（14）withjustabedinasharedroom.Ofcourse，beingawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsisalsoveryhardattimes.However，IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheUNPeacekeepers，andthatmakesitall（15）.（1）A．hatedB．changedC．guardedD．enjoyed（2）A．gaveintoB．signedupwithC．keptupwithD．lookedupto（3）A．treatmentB．inspirationC．technologyD．independence（4）A．fleeB．returnC．sweepD．tend（5）A．InreturnB．InsurpriseC．InadditionD．Inresponse（6）A．measureB．reputationC．missionD．business（7）A．monitorB．expandC．followD．block（8）A．reportB．proveC．ensureD．predict（9）A．bridgeB．castleC．barrierD．shelter（10）A．protectedB．valuedC．trustedD．doubted（11）A．deserveB．preferC．planD．fail（12）A．gentlyB．equallyC．intimatelyD．honestly（13）A．boringB．rewardingC．difficultD．fancy（14）A．associationB．administrationC．accommodationD．adaptation（15）A．availableB．worthwhileC．ambitiousD．educational二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•邹城市期末）ChineseFestivalsAsanancientcountry，Chinahasvariousfestivals.TheSpringFestivalIntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival，familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Childrenalsogetluckymoneyfromparents.TheLanternFestivalDuringthisfestival，thereisspecialfoodcalled"tangyuan"，whichissaidtosymbolizeboththefirstfullmoonandfamilyunityandcompleteness.PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddles（谜语）attachedtothelanterns.Stiltwalking，drummingandthedragonandliondancearethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalItistocelebratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan，aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister，whobroughtpeaceandprosperity（繁荣）tothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified（诽谤）.TheDoubleSeventhFestivalOnthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth，thereisatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.RecentlytheyouthhavecelebrateditasValentine'sDayinChina.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalItisatraditionalfestivalforboththeHanandminoritynationalitiesinChina.Thecustomofworshipping（礼拜）themooncanbedatedbacktotheancientXiaandShangdynasties.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisalsoaholidayformembersofafamilytogettogether.TheDoubleNinthFestivalOntheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar，peoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestival.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandeatdouble﹣ninthcakes，whichmeansourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.（1）WhichisNOTincludedintheentertainmentsoftheLanternFestival？A．Guessingriddles.B．Luckymoney.C．Drumming.D．Dragondance.（2）WhichofthefollowingfestivaltellsaboutaChineseancestorwhoshowedhislovetohishomeland？A．TheDragonBoatFestival.B．TheSpringFestival.C．TheDoubleSeventhFestival.D．TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（3）WhataspectistheMid﹣AutumnFestivaluniquein？A．Families'reunion.B．Festivalfullofromance.C．Worshippingthemoon.D．Symbolizingthefirstfullmoon.3．（2024春•赣榆区期中）BornandraisedinKunminginYunnanprovince，YinJiongjieisthesonoftwomusiciansandgrewuplisteningtomusicandwatchingmusicperformances.HisfatherboughtlotsofrecordingsandDVDsofworld﹣renownedclassicalmusiciansandsymphonyorchestrastoensurethathisonlysonhadasmuchexposuretomusicaspossible.Asachild，Yinlearnedtoplaythepianoandtheviolin.Later，hegaveupthelatterandfocusedinsteadonthepiano.Eventhen，hedecidedthathewouldbecomeaconductoroneday."Therecanbeover100musiciansinanorchestrabutthereisonlyoneconductor.Theconductorislikethecomposer'smessenger，whichisamagicalexperience，"hesaid.Whenhewas14，ChenLinandChenBing，twoconductorsfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusiccametoKunmingtochoosestudents.Yin'sfatherallowedhimtoperformforthem.StandingonthestageofthetheaterattheYunnanArtsUniversity，Yinraisedhisbaton（指挥棒）anddemonstratedhowhewouldconducttoarecordingofDvorak'sSymphonyNo.9FromtheNewWorld.Tenmonthslater，hemovedtoBeijingandenrolledattheMiddleSchoolAffiliated（附属）totheCentralConservatoryofMusicandlaterstudiedattheuniversityunderChenLin.Since2015，YinhasbeenchosenbytheCentralConservatoryofMusictoparticipateinseveralmasterclasseswithconductors，amongthemSouthKorea'sChungMyung﹣whunandCanada'sYannickNezet﹣Seguin."There'sahugegapbetweenthetrainingyoureceiveinaconservatoryandwhatisrequiredofaprofessionalconductor.Themostbasicthingistobuildandexpandmyrepertoire，andgainadeepunderstandingofeachpiece，"hesays."Itisaskillthatinvolvespsychology，bodylanguage，knowledgeofhistory，cultureandmusic，andasensitivitytoeverythingthatmakesushuman.AndIhavealongwaytogo."（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutYinJiongjiefromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Hisfatherexcelsatclassicalmusic.B.Hisfatherisasymphonyconductor.C.Hekeptplayingthepianoandviolin.D.Hehadadreamofbeingaconductor.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"enrolledat"inparagraph3mean？A.Visited.B.Impressed.C.Joined.D.Applauded.（3）WhichofthefollowingisYin'sideaaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Betterlatethannever.B.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYinJiongjie？A.Talentedandgenerous.B.Honestandtrustworthy.C.Determinedandhumorous.D.Purposefulandhard﹣working.4．（2024春•辽宁月考）TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）hasissueditsfirstadvisoryonsocialmediauseinadolescence（青春期）.What'smoststrikinginitsdatabasedonrecommendationsishowlittlewereallyknowabouthowtheseappsaffectourkids.TherelativenewnessofplatformslikeSnapchatandTikTokmeanslittleresearchisavailableabouttheirlong﹣termeffectsonteenandtweenbrains.Gettingbetterdatawillrequiresignificantfunding—andmuchmoreopennessfromtechcompanies."Whatlittleevidencewedohaveunsurprisinglysuggeststhatsocialmediatradesonmotivatorsthataren'tgreatforyoungbrains.Manykids'firstexposuretosocialmediaoccursattheworstpossibletimewhenitcomestobraindevelopment，"saysMitchPrinstein，apsychologistandneuroscientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina（UNC）."Thingslike'buttonandartificialintelligence（ingeneral）'aregoingtoaffectyoungpeople'sbrainsinawaythat'sverydifferentfromadultbrainswhenitcomestothedesiretostayonlineandtosayordoalmostanythingtogetfollowers."Whenitcomestosocialinteractions，hecompareskids'brainstoacarwithahugegaspedalandweakbrakes（刹车）.Earlierthisyear，PrinsteinandhisUNCcolleaguespublishedtheresultsofoneofthefirststudiesofhowtheadolescentbrainreactstosocialmedia.Theteamsurveyedagroupofmiddleschoolerstounderstandtheirsocialmediahabits，andthenstucktheminanMRImachinetowatchtheirbrainsastheyreactedtosocialrewardsorpunishments.Theyfoundthat12﹣year﹣oldswhohabituallycheckedsocialmediahaddistinctneuralpatterns，withmoreactivitiesovertimeinpartsofthebrainassociatedwithmotivation，salience（orwhereattentionisfocused）andcognitivecontrol.Theteamdidn'tweighinonwhetherthosedifferencesweregoodorbad，orwhethertherelationshipwascausalorcorrelational.Buttheirworkpointstotheneedformoreresearch.Itshouldalsoremindparentsoftheneedtobekeenlyawareofsocialmedia'shiddeninfluenceonstill﹣developingbrains.（1）WhatissueregardingsocialmediaappsdoestheAPAreporthighlight？A.Theiraddictivenature.B.Thelackofdataontheirinfluence.C.Thedishonestyoftheirdevelopers.D.Theineffectivenessoftheirincentives.（2）Whichwordcanbestdescribeyoungbrainsinrelationtosocialinteractions？A.Uncontrolled.B.Sensitive.C.Unpredictable.D.Productive.（3）WhatdidPrinstein'steamdiscoveraboutadolescentswhoregularlyusesocialmedia？A.Theyareusuallyhighlymotivated.B.Theyfinditdifficulttoconcentrate.C.Theyhavegreatercognitivecontrol.D.Theirbrainsshowuniquefeatures.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.EmpoweringTeensintheDigitalAgeB.HowtoGuideTeens'SocialMediaEngagementC.TheHiddenInfluenceofSocialMediaonYoungMindsD.TheImportanceofHealthySocialMediaHabits5．（2024•榆林四模）Philippinepineapplefarmersusedtobebotheredbypineappleleaves.Fortunately，theirtroublehasbeenremovedbyCarmenHijosa，aSpanishresearcherwhospenteightyearsdevelopinganewtextile（纺织物）shecallsPinatex.Thiskindofnewclothmaterials，madefrompineappleleaffibreswhichareharvestedandstrippedfrompineappleleavesbyfarmers，areveryfineandstrongandflexible.Thesecharacteristicsmakethemquitepopular.Sincelaunchingcommerciallyinthemid﹣2015，Pinatexhasbeenusedbyabout500producersincludingarecentcooperationwithfashionhouseHugoBossonapairofvegansneakers.Smallerfashioncompanieshavebeeninspiredbyitsuniquelookandfeel.TimothyTurner，creativedirectorforfashionbrandAltiirwhoseentirecollectionofbikerstylejacketsaremadefromPinatexsays，"it'sgotauniquetexture.I'vewornthisforaboutayear，anditagestoyourbodyreallygracefullyandshapestoyourbodywhenitgetswet；itdrieslikeleather，anditbehaveslikeleatherineverywayexceptit'scompletelysustainable."Thelongfibreispulledoutthroughaprocesscalleddecortication（去皮），whichisdoneattheplantationbythefarmingcommunity.Ananashasdevelopedthefirstautomateddecorticatingmachinetoassistwiththisprocess，allowingfarmerstousegreaterquantitiesoftheirwasteleaves.Oncetheleaveshavebeenstrippedoffibre，theleftoverbiomasscanbeusedasanutrient﹣richnaturalfertilizerorabiofuel，sonothingiswasted.Thefibrethengetsdegummed（脱胶）andundergoanindustrialprocesstobecomeanon﹣wovenmaterial，whichformsthebaseofPinatex.Therollsofnon﹣wovenmaterialsarethentransportedtoSpainforspecialisedfinishing.ThisuniqueprocessiswhatgivesPinatexitsleather﹣likeappearance，creatingatextilethatissoftandflexible，yetverystrong.ThefinishedtextileisdistributedtodesignersdirectlybyAnanasAnam，whousesitasasustainablealternativetoleatherinfootwearandfashionaccessories，clothing，interiorfurnishingandautomotivecushions.（1）WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2？A.TopromoteanewproductfromHugoBoss.B.Tocallforcooperationbetweencompanies.C.ToprovideevidenceofPinatex'spopularity.D.Toinspiresmallerfashionindustries.（2）WhatisPinatex'sadvantageoverleather？A.It'sstrongerandmoreflexible.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itismorepopularinindustries.D.Itconsumesmorepineleaves.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Howisthemachinedeveloped.B.Howistheleftoverdealtwith.C.Howisthenewtextileproduced.D.Howisfibrestrippedfromleaves.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ATextileMadefromLeaves.B.AnAnnoyanceofFarmers.C.ALow﹣carbonLifestyle.D.ARevolutioninAgriculture.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2023秋•浦东新区校级期中）In1969，whenNeilArmstrongfirstlandedontheMoon，manypeoplethoughtsoonwewouldberegularlyvisitingotherplanets.Thisisclearlynotthecase.Therealityisthatspaceexplorationisextremelydifficultanddangerous.Somepeoplebelieveitisawasteofthepublicpurseanddoesnothingtoimproveourlives.Whydowecontinuetoexplorespace，then？（1）FromtheveryearlydaysofhumanlifeontheEarth，ourcuriosityabouttheunknownhaskeptusadventuringintonewplaces.Whilespaceexplorationisareality，weremaincuriousaboutthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight，thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.Withtechnologiesdevelopedforspaceexploration，wecansolvesomebigproblemsfacingmankind，makingourlivessaferandeasier.（2）Originallyappliedtothespaceshuttlelaunch，theyhavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakestoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.Althoughspaceexplorationdemandshugeinvestment，itcanactuallybringgreateconomicvalue.Theglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarseveryyear.（3）Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronauts.Therearemanysupportstaffontheground，suchasengineersandresearchassistants.Moreover，theamazingworkcanprovideeducationandinspirationforthenextgeneration.SuchwondersasaspaceshuttlelaunchorastronautswalkingontheMoonareincrediblyinspiringtowitness.Thesemomentsshapechildren'slivesforeverandmotivatethemtobecomethescientistsandengineersofthefuture.（4）A．Thesescientificandtechnologicaladvancescanbenefitsocietiesinmanyareas.B．Itisinournaturetoexplore.C．Theuniverseistoomysterioustoexplore.D．Oneoftheseisearthquakeshockabsorbers.E．Itcanalsoprovideavarietyofcareeropportunities.F．Whenyou'veseenamanwalkontheMoon，yougrowupbelievinganythingispossible!四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024•江苏模拟）Inancienttimes，Quzhou，acityinthewesternpartofZhejiangprovince，（1）（know）asacenterforspreadingConfucianism.However，withtimeitlostits（2）（significant），andsomepeoplecannotevenpronouncethecity'sname（3）（correct），asthefirstcharacter，qu，iswritteninacomplicatedway.Quzhou，（4）（boast）apopulationofabout2.27million，hasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartourdestinationsforyoungChinesethisyear，thankstothe（5）（power）impactofanumberofpopstars，whohaveaddedthecitytotheirperformanceschedules.InMarch2023，singer﹣songwriterXueZhiqianheldtwoconcertsattheQuzhouSportsCenter，whichwasdesignedbyarchitectMaYansong（6）hasacapacityofmorethan30，000.Hotelsinthecityreportedrecord﹣settingoccupancylevels，eventhoughtheyraisedtheirroomratesduetothesurgingdemand.Thenation'sboomingperformingartsscenehasalsohelpedpromotetourism，areport（7）（release）bytheChinaAssociationofPerformingArtssaid.Largecities，includingBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou，thecapitalofGuangdongprovince，arenostrangers（8）popstarsdrawinguptourplans.However.（9）handfulofthird﹣tierandlower﹣tiercitieswerealsoincludedinartists'schedules.SinceMarch，Quzhou（10）（stage）concertsbyotherpopstars，includingJeffChangandAlexTo.alongwithmusicfestivalsandgalasfeaturingsingerssuchasLiYuchunandPuShu.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2022•未央区校级模拟）最近，你校医务室（schoolinfirmary）就本校学生的近视问题做了一次调查，结果显示，女生近视比例为48.3%，男生近视比例为55.2%。请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.描述现状；2.分析原因；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。9．（2024春•吉林期末）Inasummer，JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland，Ore.，whenhistire（轮胎）blewout.Hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandmadeasignthatsaidheneededhelp.Threehourslater，acarfinallypulledup.Outcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino，andtheiryoungdaughteractedastranslatorbetweenherparents'SpanishandHorner'sEnglish，sothattheycouldworktogethertofixHorner'scar.Theytookaboutanhour，startingwiththefatherfindingalog（原木）onthesideoftheroad，andusingittoliftthecar.Whentheyfinished，themumpulledoutabigbottleofwater，andtheydrankandwashedtheirhands."Ijustthankedthemandthankedthemandthankedthem，"Hornerrecalled."AndItriedtogivehermoney.Ionlyhada＄20bill，andIjustthought，youknow，it'stheleastIcoulddo.Andshejustwouldn'ttakeit."ButHornerwasunshakeable，andeventuallyheputthemoneyinherhand，andwalkedaway.Thenheheardtheirsmalldaughtercallout，toaskHornerifhewashungry.Indeedhewas，andshecameoverwithatamale（墨西哥饼）fromtheircooler.Theyexchangedthank﹣yous.Thenshegotintothecar，andthefamilystartedtodriveaway."Asthey'retryingtogetintotraffic，Iunwrapped（打开）thetamaleandmymoneyisinthetamale，"Hornersaid."Theyhadunwrappedthetamaleandthey'dputthe＄20inandthenthey'dwrappeditbackup."Hornerimmediatelyranovertotheircar，whichwasstartingtopullintotraffic，togetthefather'sattention.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themanrolleddownhiswindow.______Hornerknowsthatthephrase，"Todayyou，tomorrowme，"wasn'tinventedbythatstrangerinthecar.______

2024-2025学年上学期河南高二英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023春•福州期末）I'vebeenworkingasaUNPeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis，IwasapilotandI（1）Dmywork.However，Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplewhoarecaughtintrouble，soI（2）BtheUnitedNations.TheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountry.Sinceitgot（3）DfromFranceinthe1950s，therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebels（反叛者）.In2012，acivilwarbegan，duetowhich，overonemillionpeoplewereforcedto（4）Atheirhomesandthereweremanydeathsandinjuries.（5）D，theUnitedNationslaunchedapeacekeeping（6）Cinthecountry.Wepeacekeepers（7）Acitiesandvillagesto（8）Cthatnoconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine.Wearea（9）Cthatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart.Asawoman，Iamparticularly（10）BasIcanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry.Whentheyseehowothersrespectme，theyfeelthattheyalso（11）Atoberespectedandtreated（12）Btoman.Mylifeisnot（13）Dinanyway!It'slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment.Ihavebasic（14）Cwithjustabedinasharedroom.Ofcourse，beingawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsisalsoveryhardattimes.However，IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheUNPeacekeepers，andthatmakesitall（15）B.（1）A．hatedB．changedC．guardedD．enjoyed（2）A．gaveintoB．signedupwithC．keptupwithD．lookedupto（3）A．treatmentB．inspirationC．technologyD．independence（4）A．fleeB．returnC．sweepD．tend（5）A．InreturnB．InsurpriseC．InadditionD．Inresponse（6）A．measureB．reputationC．missionD．business（7）A．monitorB．expandC．followD．block（8）A．reportB．proveC．ensureD．predict（9）A．bridgeB．castleC．barrierD．shelter（10）A．protectedB．valuedC．trustedD．doubted（11）A．deserveB．preferC．planD．fail（12）A．gentlyB．equallyC．intimatelyD．honestly（13）A．boringB．rewardingC．difficultD．fancy（14）A．associationB．administrationC．accommodationD．adaptation（15）A．availableB．worthwhileC．ambitiousD．educational【考点】记叙文；义务与责任．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBDAD（6）﹣（10）CACCB（11）﹣（15）ABDCB【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己作为联合国维和人员在中非共和国工作的经历。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.hated憎恨，厌恶；B.changed改变；C.guarded保卫；D.enjoyed喜欢。句意：在此之前，我是一名飞行员，我喜欢我的工作。根据下文的转折"However，Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeople"可知，作者之前是一名飞行员，虽然喜欢这份工作，但是觉得自己有责任去帮助别人，所以成为了联合国的维和人员，故选D。（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gaveinto让步于；B.signedupwith签约；C.keptupwith跟上；D.lookedupto崇拜。句意：然而，我觉得这是我的责任，帮助无辜的人陷入困境，所以我和联合国签约了。根据句意及文章首句"I'vebeenworkingasaUNPeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears."可知，作者觉得有责任帮助陷入困境的人，所以和联合国签约，成为了维和人员，故选B。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.treatment对待，治疗；B.inspiration灵感；C.technology技术；D.independence独立。句意：自从20世纪50年代从法国独立以来，政府和叛军之间发生了许多暴力冲突。根据下文"betweenthegovernmentandrebels"可知，中非共和国获得独立以后内乱不断，故选D。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.flee逃跑，逃离；B.return返回；C.sweep打扫；D.tend照顾。句意：2012年，一场内战爆发，100多万人被迫逃离家园，造成多人伤亡。根据上文"acivilwarbegan"可知，内战爆发，人民被迫背井离乡，故选A。（5）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.Inturn反过来；B.Insurprise惊讶地；C.Inaddition此外；D.Inresponse作为回应。句意：作为回应，联合国在该国建立了一个维和使团。根据语境及空后"theUnitedNationsestablishedapeacekeepinginthecountry."可知，作为对中非共和国内战的回应，联合国建立了一个维和使团，故选D。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.measure措施；B.reputation名声；C.mission官方使团，代表团；D.business生意。句意：作为回应，联合国在该国建立了一个维和使团。故选C。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.monitor监视；B.expand扩大；C.follow跟随；D.block阻碍。句意：我们维和人员监测城市和村庄，以确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品。根据下文"citiesandvillages"可知，维和人员监测各个城市和村庄，以防发生冲突，故选A。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.report报道；B.prove证明；C.ensure确保；D.predict预测。句意：我们维和人员监测城市和村庄，以确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品。根据下文"noconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine"可知，维和人员的任务是确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品，故选C。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.bridge桥梁；B.castle城堡；C.barrier屏障；D.shelter避难所。句意：我们是把冲突中的人们隔离开来的屏障。根据下文"thatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart"可知，此处指"我们是把冲突中的人们隔离开来的屏障"，故选C。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.protected保护；B.valued重视，珍视；C.trusted信任；D.doubted怀疑。句意：作为一名女性，我尤其受到重视，因为我可以成为该国许多妇女和女孩的榜样。根据下一句中"Whentheyseehowothersrespectme"可知，作者身为女性受到尊重，故选B。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.deserve应得；B.prefer更喜欢；C.plan计划；D.fail失败。句意：当她们看到别人如何尊重我时，她们觉得自己也应该得到尊重和平等对待。根据上文"Icanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry"可知，当地女性看到作者备受尊重，她们觉得自己也应该受到尊重，故选A。（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.gently温柔地；B.equally平等地；C.intimately亲密地；D.honestly诚实地。句意：当她们看到别人如何尊重我时，她们觉得自己也应该得到尊重和平等对待。根据上文"toberespected"可知，她们认为自己也应该得到尊重和平等对待，故选B。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring令人厌倦的；B.rewarding有益的，值得做的；C.difficult困难的；D.fancy精致的。句意：我的生活一点也不奢华！根据下一句"It'slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment."可知，作者的生活一点也不奢华，故选D。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.association协会，联系；B.administration管理；C.accommodation住处，住宿；D.adaptation适应。句意：我有基本的住宿，只有一张床和别人合住。根据下文"withjustabedinasharedroom"可知，此处是描述住宿条件，故选C。（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.available可获得的；B.worthwhile值得的；C.ambitious雄心勃勃的；D.educational有教育意义的。句意：然而，我知道，由于联合国维和部队的存在，中非共和国更加安全，这一切都是值得的。结合本句的转折"However，IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheUNPeacekeepers"可知，虽然生活条件艰苦，但是看到中非共和国更加安全，作者觉得很值得，故选B。【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•邹城市期末）ChineseFestivalsAsanancientcountry，Chinahasvariousfestivals.TheSpringFestivalIntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival，familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Childrenalsogetluckymoneyfromparents.TheLanternFestivalDuringthisfestival，thereisspecialfoodcalled"tangyuan"，whichissaidtosymbolizeboththefirstfullmoonandfamilyunityandcompleteness.PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddles（谜语）attachedtothelanterns.Stiltwalking，drummingandthedragonandliondancearethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalItistocelebratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan，aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister，whobroughtpeaceandprosperity（繁荣）tothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified（诽谤）.TheDoubleSeventhFestivalOnthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth，thereisatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.RecentlytheyouthhavecelebrateditasValentine'sDayinChina.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalItisatraditionalfestivalforboththeHanandminoritynationalitiesinChina.Thecustomofworshipping（礼拜）themooncanbedatedbacktotheancientXiaandShangdynasties.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisalsoaholidayformembersofafamilytogettogether.TheDoubleNinthFestivalOntheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar，peoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestival.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandeatdouble﹣ninthcakes，whichmeansourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.（1）WhichisNOTincludedintheentertainmentsoftheLanternFestival？BA．Guessingriddles.B．Luckymoney.C．Drumming.D．Dragondance.（2）WhichofthefollowingfestivaltellsaboutaChineseancestorwhoshowedhislovetohishomeland？AA．TheDragonBoatFestival.B．TheSpringFestival.C．TheDoubleSeventhFestival.D．TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（3）WhataspectistheMid﹣AutumnFestivaluniquein？CA．Families'reunion.B．Festivalfullofromance.C．Worshippingthemoon.D．Symbolizingthefirstfullmoon.【考点】应用文；传统习俗与文化．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了六个中国的传统节日。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据TheLanternFestival部分中PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddles（谜语）attachedtothelanterns.Stiltwalking，drummingandthedragonandliondancearethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival（元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜游。踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式）可知，给压岁钱不是元宵节的活动。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据TheDragonBoatFestival部分ItistocelebratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan，aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister，whobroughtpeaceandprosperity（繁荣）tothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified（它是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽）可知，关于爱国诗人屈原的节日是端午节。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据TheMid﹣AutumnFestival部分中Thecustomofworshipping（礼拜）themooncanbedatedbacktotheancientXiaandShangdynasties（赏月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期）可知，中秋节特有的庆祝形式是赏月。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024春•赣榆区期中）BornandraisedinKunminginYunnanprovince，Yi