必修三Unit 4Diverse Cultures一轮复习 学案

必修三Unit4SpaceExploration一轮复习学案一、英译汉1.astronaut[ˈæstrənɔːt] ________________2.procedure[prəˈsiːʤə]________________3.mental[ˈmɛntl]________________4.cmabbr.(centimetreorcentimeter)________________5.intelligent[ɪnˈtɛlɪʤənt]________________6.rocket[ˈrɒkɪt]________________7.gravity[ˈgrævɪti]________________8.frontier[ˈfrʌntɪə]________________9.vehicle[ˈviːɪkl]________________10.universe[ˈjuːnɪvɜːs]________________11.determined[dɪˈtɜːmɪnd]________________12.determine[dɪˈtɜːmɪn]________________13.satellite[ˈsætəlaɪt]________________14.launch[lɔːnʧ]________________15.orbit[ˈɔːbɪt]________________16.giant[ˈʤaɪənt]________________17.leap[liːp]________________18.mankind[mænˈkaɪnd]________________19.agency[ˈeɪʤənsi]________________20.transmit[trænzˈmɪt]________________21.data[ˈdeɪtə]n.[pl.]________________22.disappointed[dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd]________________23.desire[dɪˈzaɪə]________________24.carryon[ˈkæriɒn]________________25.ongoing[ˈɒŋˌgəʊɪŋ]________________26.onboard[ɒnbɔːd]________________27.independently[ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli]________________28.independent[ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt]________________29.spacecraft[ˈspeɪskrɑːft]________________30.spacewalk[ˈspeɪswɔːk]________________31.jade[ʤeɪd]________________32.dock[dɒk]________________33.signal[ˈsɪgnl]________________34.inthehopeofdoing...________________35.soastodo...________________36.recycle[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]________________37.muscle[ˈmʌsl]________________38.lack[læk]________________39.float[fləʊt]________________40.otherwise[ˈʌðəwaɪz]________________41.beyond[bɪˈjɒnd]________________42.solar[ˈsəʊlə]________________43.solarsystem[ˈsəʊləˈsɪstɪm]________________44.current[ˈkʌrənt]________________45.figureout________________46.sufficient[səˈfɪʃənt]________________47.soap[səʊp]________________48.towel[ˈtaʊəl]________________49.microwave[ˈmaɪkrəʊweɪv]n.(alsomicrowaveoven)_____________50.tissue[ˈtɪʃuː]________________51.facility[fəˈsɪlɪti]________________52.keen[kiːn]________________53.globe[ˈgləʊb]________________54.argue[ˈɑːgjuː]________________55.argument[ˈɑːgjʊmənt]________________56.fatal[ˈfeɪtl]________________57.shallow[ˈʃæləʊ]________________58.resultin[rɪˈzʌltɪn]________________59.pattern[ˈpætən]________________60.analysis[əˈnæləsɪs]n.(pl.analyses)________________61.asaresult________________62.high-end[haɪ-ɛnd]________________63.monitor[ˈmɒnɪtə]________________64.regularly[ˈrɛgjʊləli]________________65.regular[ˈrɛgjʊlə]________________66.foam[fəʊm]________________67.pillow[ˈpɪləʊ]________________68.smartphone[ˈsmɑːtfəʊn]________________69.resource[rɪˈsɔːs]________________70.limited[ˈlɪmɪtɪd]________________71.providefor...________________72.closing[ˈkləʊzɪŋ]________________73.inclosing[ɪnˈkləʊzɪŋ]________________74.mystery[ˈmɪstəri]________________75.runout________________76.attach[əˈtæʧ]________________77.oxygen[ˈɒksɪʤən]________________二、汉译英1.________________n.宇航员；太空人2.________________n.程序；步骤；手续3.________________adj.精神的，思想的4.________________厘米5.________________adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力6.________________n.火箭；火箭弹7.________________n.重力；引力8.________________n.边境；国界；边远地区9.________________n.交通工具；车辆10.________________n.宇宙；天地万物11.________________adj.有决心的；意志坚定的12.________________vt.查明；确定；决定13.________________n.人造卫星；卫星14.________________n.&vt.发射；发起；上市15.________________nvi.&vt.(天体运行的)轨道；势力范围；环绕……运行16.________________adjn.巨大的；伟大的；.巨人；巨兽；伟人17.________________n&vi.&vt.跳跃；剧增；剧变；.跳过；跃过18.________________n.人类19.________________n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处20.________________vi.&vt.传输；发送21.________________n.[pl资料；数据22.________________adj.失望的；沮丧的23.________________n&vt.渴望；欲望；.渴望；期望24.________________继续做，坚持干25.________________adj.持续存在的；仍在运行的；不断发展的26.________________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上27.________________adv.独立地；自立地28.________________adj.独立的；自立的29.________________n.航天器；字宙飞船30.________________n.太空行走；太空行走的时间31.________________n.玉；翡翠；玉器32.________________vi.&vtn.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港；.码头；船坞33.________________vi.&vtn.标志着；标明；发信号；.信号；标志34.________________抱着…的希望35.________________为了；以便36.________________vt.回收利用；再利用37.________________n.肌肉；实力；影响力38.________________n&vt.缺乏；短缺；.没有；缺乏39.________________vi&vt.浮动；漂流；漂浮；.使浮动；使漂流40.________________adv.否则；要不然41.________________prep.在更远处；超出42.________________adj.太阳的；太阳能的43.________________太阳系；类太阳系44.________________adjn.当前的；现在的；水流；电流；思潮45.________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白46.________________adj.足够的；充足的47.________________n.肥皂48.________________n.毛巾；抹布49.________________n.(alsomicrowaveoven)微波炉50.________________n.纸巾；(人、动值物细胞的)组织51.________________n.设施；设备52.________________adj.热衷的；渴望的53.________________n.地球；世界；地球仪54.________________vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论55.________________n.争论；争吵；论点56.________________adj.致命的；灾难性的57.________________adj.肤浅的；浅的58.________________导致；造成59.________________n.模式；模范；图案60.________________n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果61.________________所以；结果(是)62.________________高端的63.________________nvt.监视器；监测仪；.监视；监测；监控64.________________adv.经常；定期地65.________________adj.定期的；经常的；正常的66.________________n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫67.________________n.枕头68.________________n.智能手机69.________________n.资源；财力；物力70.________________adj.有限的71.________________提供生活所需72.________________adjn.结尾的；结束的；.停业；关闭；倒闭73.________________最后74.________________n.神秘事物；谜75.________________用完；耗尽76.________________vt.系；绑；贴77.________________n.氧；氧气三、单句语法填空1.MrSmithis______________(determine)toseekhisfortuneinthedowntownarea.2.Theyoungmanhadastrongdesir____________(earn)alivingbyhimselfsoonafterhegraduated.3.Hehadtoseekhelpfromhiscolleaguesforlack_____________experience.4.Thosewhoignorethetraffic_____________(signal)can’tescapebeingpunished.5.Itwaswiseofhimtoadmitwhathehaddoneotherwisehe___________(get)intoseriesoftrouble.6.Thediversitybetweenminoritiesoftenbringsabout_____________(argue).7.Apartfromthemildclimate，theethnicmusicalsoresults_____theprosperoustourism.8.Afterwards,heseemedtorunout__________fortuneandfinallyhelostallhispossessions.9.Theprincehadhisservantattachajadeaccessoryhisrobecarefully.10._____________(blame)bymyfathermademesosadthatIhidmyfaceinmyhands,tearsrollingdownmyface.11.Thewaterinthispondisnotsufficient__________wateringthewheat.12.Tomyregret,myallowancewasnotsufficient___________(afford)mymom’sbirthdaygift.13.Shehasnodesire__________thelifeinthecity.That’sbecauseshecan’tadapttothefastpaceoflifethere.14.Hestoodup,__________(signal)tothepoliceofficerthathehadfinishedtalkingwithhisclient.15.__________(lack)enthusiasmforsports,sherejectedtheinvitationtoafootballgame.16.Itishightimethatthecountryattachedimportance______energysavingandenvironmentalprotection.17.Asateenagersheformedastrong_____________(attach)tooneofherteachers.18.Therewasatimewhenmydaughterwaskeen_________popmusic.19.WhenJacksonwasyoung,hewas_____________(keen)interestedinadventure.20.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcame_____________existence.21.Chinastartedspecialeducationforthe______________(mental)disabledchildrenin1979.22.Thespiritofself-relianceand______________(independent)shouldbepasseddown.四、重点句型1.[教材原句]2.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.句中Thisisbecause...意为“那/这是因为”，其中because引导表语从句。(强调原因)(2)This/Thatiswhy...意为“这/那是为什么……”，用来表示结果(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat意为“……的原因就是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句知识运用1).Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisis_________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.2).Thereason_____hedidn'tpasstheexamwas_______hewastoocareless.3).HeandIhaveworkedtogetherforacoupleofyears；that's___Iknowhimprettywell.2.soasto(dosth)为了;以便[教材原句]Despitethehugerisksthough,peoplewillalwayscontinuetoexplorethisfinalfrontiersoastolearnitssecrets.尽管存在巨大的风险,但人们总会继续探索这个最终的前沿,以了解它的秘密。知识延伸(1)soasto(dosth)意为“以便(做……);为了(做……)”,引导的短语在句中作目的状语。(2)soasto=inorderto,但soasto一般不用在句首。(3)inorderto和soasto引导的目的状语可转换为inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词。知识运用(1)Cutdownthearticlesoas(make)itfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.

Hetoldmethenewsinalowvoicesoasnottolettheothershearwhathewassaying.(2)Hetoldmethenewsinalowvoicetheothershearwhathewassaying.

(3)Hetoldmethenewsinalowvoicetolettheothershearwhathewassaying.

五、课文语法填空ReadingandThinking阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案见教材SPACE：THEFINALFRONTIER太空：最后的边境“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”____1____(look)upatthestars，peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymake____2____(vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenough____3____(support)life.Beforethemid-20thcentury，mostpeoplefelt____4____(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelp____5____(human)realisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments，theysucceededinmakingrockets____6____couldescapeEarth’sgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite____7_____(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace，andon12April1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld____8____(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater，on20July1969，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon，famously___9____(say)，“That’sonesmallstepfor［a］man，onegiantleapformankind.”Followingthis，manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample，America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace，anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong，accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand_____10_____(disappoint)，butthedesire____11____(explore)theuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarrying____12____spaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,____13____(provide)acontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.China’sspaceprogrammestarted_____14____(late)thanthoseofRussiaandtheUS，butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto____15_____(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,____16____YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecond____17___(man)orbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,____18_____(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.This____19____(signal)onestepfurtherinChina’splan_____20____(establish)aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Europe，theUS，andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableus____21____(understand)howtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.ReadingforwritingISEXPLORINGSPACEAWASTEOFTIMEANDMONEY?探索太空是在浪费时间和金钱吗？Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions，whethertoMars____1_____otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead，weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutions____2____otherproblems，suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However，othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfails___3____(realise)howexploringspacehelpsus.Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymade____4____differenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Ithasdirectlyresulted____5_____themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Thenthedata___6____(transmit)toscientistsonEarth.Aftercareful____7_____(analyse)，thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult，space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitsefforts____8____(grow)enoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.Secondly，spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremade____9____ahigherstandardnowbecauseof____10_____(advance)technologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample，spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheart____11_____(monitor)andothermachinesthatdoctors____12_____(regular)use.Today，spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries，andeverydayproductssuchasGPS，memoryfoampillows，andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally，____13____(send)astronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’s____14____(resource)arelimited.Inordertoprovide____15___sucharapidlyincreasingpopulation，scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture，humansmayliveonbothplanets.___16____closing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferent____17____(benefit).Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.六、语境记单词Tobecomeanastronaut,youmustgothroughastrictselectionprocedure.Youneedalotofmental,intelligentandphysicaltraining.Besides,youshouldnotonlyknowabouttheuniverse,thesolarsystemandourglobe,butalsounderstandrockets,satellites,spacecrafts,gravityandsoon.Inclosing,astronautsmusthaveadeterminedwillandastrongdesiretosucceed.Afteraspacecraftislaunched,makesureitgoesintherightorbit.Anastronautonboardhasalotofmissionstocarryon.Hemustbeabletocompleteaspacewalkindependentlysoastotransmitdatatotherelevantagenciesontheearth.Tomkeepsinmindthefamoussaying“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”Soheiskeentoexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Oncetherewasvirtualtraininginspace,TomboardedavehiclecalledJadeRabbitinthehopeofexploringthefinalfrontier.Onthespacecrafttherewasamicrowave,asmartphone,apillow,anoxygenbottle,somesoap,towels,tissuesandotherfacilitiestoprovideforhim.Afterthespacecraftentereditsorbit,themonitorsignaledregularly.Whenhewasfinishingtheongoingmission,hebegantofloatinthecapsuleforlackofsufficienttraining,andhismusclesachedtoo.Fortunately,hewasattachedtightlytothespacecraft.Otherwise,hewouldfloatbeyondthespaceship.Buthefeltdisappointedwhenhefoundhislimitedresourceswererunningout.Hewantedtofigureoutiftheresourcescouldberecycled.Throughanalysis,Tomarguedthatthecurrentfatalerrorwaslackofhigh-endfacilities,whichresultedinthefailureofspacetraining.Asaresult,hehadtosignalforhelp.七、应用文写作—活动&新闻报道类定义：活动/新闻报道主要是介绍某一次最近校内或校外举行的活动/最近发生的一件事情，包括导语、主体和结東语三部分。时态：常用一般过去时。结构：Para1(导语):交代活动/事件的目的、原因以及活动时间、地点、人物等相关信息(5W)。Para2(主体):描写活动/事件的具体内容、过程。Para3:(结束语)对活动/事件的评价、总结活动/事件的收获以及个人感想。活动的名称socialpractice社会实践 lecture讲座give\deliver aspeech演讲graduationceremony毕业典礼 Englishevening英语晚会 after-schoolactivities课外活动voluntarylabor/work义务劳动 physicalactivities体育活动 sportsmeeting运动会Englishspeechcontest英语演讲比赛 musicfestival音乐节 “举行”的表达活动名称+beheld/organized/scheduled/launched某活动被举办/被组织/被安排/被发起活动名称+start/kickoff某活动开始于…活动名称+takeplace某活动发生于.表达“参加”的短语：takepartin/getinvolvedin/participatein一、开头：活动目的\活动时间\地点的表达1._________one'sinterestin激发兴趣 2._________thebeautyof欣赏的美 3._________one'shorizons拓宽视野 4._________one'sconfidence增加自信5._________one'sbody强健体魄 6._________one'smind陶冶情操7._________one'sunderstandingof深化理解 8._________one'sskillsin...加强，能力9._________ourcampuslife丰富校园生活 10.enhanceour_________提高自信11._________thecharmof体会的魅力 12.impresssb_________avisualfeast视觉盛宴13.keepsbhealthy_________身心健康 14._________anopportunityforustodo提供机会 15._________thefriendshipamongus推动友谊 16.promote_________推动传统文化 17._________one'sheart净化心灵 18._________of提升意识19._________theimportanceof...提醒我们（答案：1.arise/stimulate/fuel 2.appreciate 3.broaden 4.boost/increase/enhance 5.strengthen 6.cultivate 7.deepen 8.enhance/strengthen 9.enrich 10.self-confidence 11.feel 12.with 13.mentallyandphysically 14.provide 15.boost/promote 16.traditionalculture 17.purify 18.improvetheawareness 19.remind）活动时间地点的表达1.年：20192.月：January/February,20193.月日：Oct.1,20194.年月日几点：halfpasteightonSeptember23,20195.年月日早中晚；Saturdaymorning/onthemorningofSeptember156.从早上8点持续到晚点六点：last8am6pm7.特殊用法(无介词):thisweek/nextyear/lastmonth/everyday8.在校门口：theschoolgate9.在体育馆/图书馆：thestadium/library10.在操场：theplayground11.在大剧院/礼堂：thetheater/schoolhall12.在会议室/501教室：theconferenceroom/inRoom50113.在教学楼二楼：thesecondflooroftheteaching14.讲座是在上周五下午2点到5点在主楼大厅举行，持续了3个小时。Thelecturewasheldinthemainhall