2025届高考英语复习：阅读理解＋应用文写作 练习（附答案）

2025届高考英语复习：历年优质真题、模拟题专项（阅读理解+应用文写作）练习

I.阅读理解

A

2024•福建省练应用★★★☆

285词

习卷文☆

ManyofthetopmuseumsandculturalattractionsinL.A.areyour

bestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.Fromancientartifactstomodemart,

readonforourguideinLosAngeles.

MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itisthe

onlyartmuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedtomodemand

contemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubledits

size,addeda15,000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandedits

permanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattato

Cruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.

AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffith

Park,theAutryfeaturesworld-classgalleriesfilledwithNativeAmerican

artandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.The

Autry'scollectionofmorethan500,000piecesofartandartifacts

includestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,one

ofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmerican

materialsinthecountry.FreeadmissiononthesecondTuesdayofevery

month.

DescansoGardens:LocatedinLaCanadaFlintridge,the160-acre

DescansoGardenswasoriginallydevelopedin1936byEliasManchester

Boddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhort-icultureandpolitics.

DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasfbrexploring,includinga

Japaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,OakWoodland,California

Garden,andtheworld'slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.Free

admissiononthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.

KidspaceChildren'sMuseum:Foundedin1979by

membersoftheCaltechcommunityandJuniorLeagueofPasadena,the

museumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-driven

experiences,inspiringthemtobecomejoyful,activelearners.Admission

tothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.

1.WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt?

A.Ithasaverylonghistory.

B.Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.

C.ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.

D.Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.

2.Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiative?

A.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt.

B.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.

C.DescansoGardens.

D.KidspaceChildren'sMuseum.

3.Whatdothemuseumsandthegardenshaveincommon?

A.Theytakeuplargeareas.

B.Theyhavediversecultures.

C.Theycollectartworkspermanently.

D.Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.

B

2024•广东高考说明★★★☆

342词

模拟文☆

Anewstudyhasfoundthatachild'sreadingspeedcanbeimproved

bysimplyincreasingthespacebetweenletterswithinapieceoftext.The

research,ledbyDrStevenStaggofAngliaRuskinUniversity（ARU）,

examinedthebenefitsofletterspacingandcolouredoverlays（颜色标注）

amongchildren.

Twogroupsofchildren,dyslexic（有阅读障碍的）

andnon-dyslexicchildren,wereaskedtoreadfourtextswitheither

standardorextra-largeletterspacing,bothwithandwithoutacoloured

overlay.Theywereinstructedtoreadthetextoutloudwhilebeing

recorded.Therecordingwasusedtomeasurethenumberoferrorsthey

made一specificallymissedwords,addedwords,wrongwords,and

pronunciation-aswellastheparticipants'readingtime.

Thestudydiscoveredthatthetextwithincreasedspacebetween

lettersprovidedbenefitsforbothgroups.Onaverage,thedyslexicgroup

showeda13%increaseinreadingspeed,whilethegroupofnon-dyslexic

childrenshoweda5%increase.Inadditiontoimprovingreadingspeed,

italsoresultedinasignificantdeclineinthenumberofwordsmissedby

thechildrenwithdyslexic.However,thestudyfoundthatcoloured

overlayshadnosignificantimpactonreadingspeedorthereductionof

errorsfbreithergroup.

DrStagg,SeniorLecturerinPsychologyatARU,said,

“Webelieveextra-largeletterspacingworksbyreducingwhatisknown

asthe'crowdingeffect’,whichcanhampertherecognitionofletters

andreducereadingspeed.”

“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthatteacherscanbeconfidentthat

allchildrenwouldbehelpedbyincreasedletterspacinginreading

materials,“DrStaggadded."Whilewefoundthatcoloured

overlaysprovidedfewbenefits,wesuggestchildrenshouldbe

encouragedtouseoverlaysiftheyfindthesehelptheirreading.Coloured

overlaysmaynotincreasereadingspeeds,buttheymayextendreading

stamina（持久力）.Previousresearchsuggeststheirbenefitsmaynot

becomeapparentifreadingtimeislessthan10minutesandtheshort

readingdurationofthetestsinourstudymayhaveputcolouredoverlays

atadisadvantage.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheresearchprocessin

Paragraph2?

A.Illustrate,groupandreport.

B.Read,instructandmeasure.

C.Question,assumeandprove.

D.Categorize,recordandcount.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutincreasedletterspacingfromParagraph

3?

A.Itreducesreadingerrors.

B.Itsharpensreadingskills.

C.Itarousesreadinginterest.

D.Itenhancesreadingcomprehension.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hamper”inParagraph4

probablymean?

A.Obtain.B.Prevent.

C.Change.D.Involve.

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutcolouredoverlaysfromParagraph5?

A.Theymightnothavebeenevaluatedfairly.

B.Theymightnotberecommendedbyexperts.

C.Theymightworkbetterinshortreading.

D.Theymighthavesomedisadvantages.

n.应用文写作

[2024•广东广州调研]学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Waysto

RelieveStress”为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，

内容包括：

1.简述调查结果；

2.评价并提出建议。

高三学生减压方式调查结果

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

WaystoRelieveStress

Recentlyasurveywascarriedoutaboutwaystorelievestress.

参考答案

I.阅读理解

A

2024•福建省练应用★★★☆

285词

习卷文☆

ManyofthetopmuseumsandculturalattractionsinL.A.areyour

bestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.Fromancientartifactstomodernart,

readonforourguideinLosAngeles.

MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itisthe

onlyartmuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedtomodernand

contemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubledits

size,addeda15,000-square-fbotsculpturegardenandexpandedits

permanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattato

Cruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.

AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffith

Park,theAutryfeaturesworld-classgalleriesfilledwithNativeAmerican

artandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.The

Autry'scollectionofmorethan500,000piecesofartandartifacts

includestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,one

ofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmerican

materialsinthecountry.FreeadmissiononthesecondTuesdayofevery

month.

DescansoGardens:LocatedinLaCanadaFlintridge,the160-acre

DescansoGardenswasoriginallydevelopedin1936byEliasManchester

Boddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhort-icultureandpolitics.

DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasfbrexploring,includinga

Japaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,OakWoodland,California

Garden,andtheworld'slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.Free

admissiononthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.

KidspaceChildren'sMuseum:Foundedin1979by

membersoftheCaltechcommunityandJuniorLeagueofPasadena,the

museumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-driven

experiences,inspiringthemtobecomejoyful,activelearners.Admission

tothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.

1.WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt?

A.Ithasaverylonghistory.

B.Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.

C.ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.

D.Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.

答案解析：B理解具体信息。根据第二段的“Sinceits

beginning...LosCarpinterosandTunga”可知，拉丁美洲艺术博物馆自成

立以来便不断扩大，故B项正确。

2.Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiative?

A.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt.

B.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.

C.DescansoGardens.

D.KidspaceChildren'sMuseum.

答案解析：D理解具体信息。根据最后一段的“themuseum

developsthepotential...activelearners”可知，儿童空间博物馆通过以儿

童为主导的体验开发所有孩子的潜力，鼓励他们成为快乐的、积极的

学习者。据此可知，儿童空间博物馆促进了孩子们的潜力开发，并鼓

励他们成为积极、快乐的学习者，故D项正确。

3.Whatdothemuseumsandthegardenshaveincommon?

A.Theytakeuplargeareas.

B.Theyhavediversecultures.

C.Theycollectartworkspermanently.

D.Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.

答案解析：D理解具体信息。通读全文可知，每个介绍的最后

一句都说明了定期免费入场的信息，据此可知，这四个地点的共同之

处是可以定期免费入场，故D项正确。

B

2024•广东高考说明★★★☆

342词

模拟文☆

Anewstudyhasfoundthatachild'sreadingspeedcanbeimproved

bysimplyincreasingthespacebetweenletterswithinapieceoftext.The

research,ledbyDrStevenStaggofAngliaRuskinUniversity（ARU）,

examinedthebenefitsofletterspacingandcolouredoverlays（颜色标注）

amongchildren.

Twogroupsofchildren,dyslexic（有阅读障碍的）

andnon-dyslexicchildren,wereaskedtoreadfourtextswitheither

standardorextra-largeletterspacing,bothwithandwithoutacoloured

overlay.Theywereinstructedtoreadthetextoutloudwhilebeing

recorded.Therecordingwasusedtomeasurethenumberoferrorsthey

made一specificallymissedwords,addedwords,wrongwords,and

pronunciation-aswellastheparticipants'readingtime.

Thestudydiscoveredthatthetextwithincreasedspacebetween

lettersprovidedbenefitsforbothgroups.Onaverage,thedyslexicgroup

showeda13%increaseinreadingspeed,whilethegroupofnon-dyslexic

childrenshoweda5%increase.Inadditiontoimprovingreadingspeed,

italsoresultedinasignificantdeclineinthenumberofwordsmissedby

thechildrenwithdyslexic.However,thestudyfoundthatcoloured

overlayshadnosignificantimpactonreadingspeedorthereductionof

errorsforeithergroup.

DrStagg,SeniorLecturerinPsychologyatARU,said,

“Webelieveextra-largeletterspacingworksbyreducingwhatisknown

asthe'crowdingeffect'，whichcanhampertherecognitionofletters

andreducereadingspeed.”

“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthatteacherscanbeconfidentthat

allchildrenwouldbehelpedbyincreasedletterspacinginreading

materials,“DrStaggadded."Whilewefoundthatcoloured

overlaysprovidedfewbenefits,wesuggestchildrenshouldbe

encouragedtouseoverlaysiftheyfindthesehelptheirreading.Coloured

overlaysmaynotincreasereadingspeeds,buttheymayextendreading

stamina（持久力）.Previousresearchsuggeststheirbenefitsmaynot

becomeapparentifreadingtimeislessthan10minutesandtheshort

readingdurationofthetestsinourstudymayhaveputcolouredoverlays

atadisadvantage.n

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，增加一

篇文章中字母之间的间隔可以提高孩子的阅读速度。

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheresearchprocessin

Paragraph2?

A.Illustrate,groupandreport.

B.Read,instructandmeasure.

C.Question,assumeandprove.

D.Categorize,recordandcount.

答案解析：D理解具体信息。本题问“下面哪一项最好地描述

了第二段中的研究过程？”根据题干信息，将答案定位在第二段。研

究人员首先将学生分为有阅读障碍的一组和没有阅读障碍的一组，然

后他们被要求在录音的同时大声朗读课文，最后这段录音被用来测量

两组学生所犯错误的数量以及参与者的阅读时间，由此可知，第二段

的研究过程为分类、录音和计数，故选D。

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutincreasedletterspacingfromParagraph

3?

A.Itreducesreadingerrors.

B.Itsharpensreadingskills.

C.Itarousesreadinginterest.

D.Itenhancesreadingcomprehension.

答案解析：A理解具体信息。根据第三段的第三句话可知，加

大字母间距不仅可以提高阅读速度，而且可以明显减少患有阅读障碍

的儿童遗漏的单词数量，即阅读错误，故选A。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hamper”inParagraph4

probablymean?

A.Obtain.B.Prevent.

C.Change.D.Involve.

答案解析：B理解词汇。根据上文可知，加大的字母间距可以

通过减少所谓的“拥挤效应”来发挥作用，从而减少阅读错误，因此

画线词所在句子指“拥挤效应”会阻碍字母的识别，降低阅读速度,

故画线词意为“阻碍”，与B项的词义最为接近。

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutcolouredoverlaysfromParagraph5?

A.Theymightnothavebeenevaluatedfairly.

B.Theymightnotberecommendedbyexperts.

C.Theymightworkbetterinshortreading.

D.Theymighthavesomedisadvantages.

答案解析：A推断。根据第五段中的''Previousresearchsuggests

theirbenefitsmaynotbecomeapparent...mayhaveputcolouredoverlays

atadisadvantage”可知，如果阅读时间少于10分钟，颜色标注的好处

可能不会显现出来，而研究中测试的短阅读时间可能会使颜色标注处

于不利地位。由此可知，颜色标注可能没有得到公平的评估，故选A。

n.应用文写作

[2024•广东广州调研]学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Waysto

RelieveStress”为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，

内容包括：

1.简述调查结果；

2.评价并提出建议。

高三学生减压方式调查结果

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

WaystoRelieveStress

Recentlyasurveywascarriedoutaboutwaystorelievestress.

Onepossibleversion1：

WaystoRelieveStress

Recentlyasurveywascarriedoutaboutwaystorelievestress.The

majorityoftherespondentswatchedvideosorlistenedtomusictorelax.

Comparatively,onlyasmallnumberofstudentschoseexerciseortalking

toothers.

Whilevideosandmusicarefun,spendingtoomuchtimeonthem

maycauseustoignoremoreimportantthings.Thereareactuallybetter

optionsavailable.Forexample,doingexerciseortalkingwithfriendsnot

onlyrelievesstressbutalsobringsuscloser.

So,ifwefeelstressed,it'susefultotrydifferentwaystorelax

whichcanhelpbothourbodyandmind.That'sall.Thankyou!

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WaystoRelieveStress

Recentlyasurveywascarriedoutaboutwaystorelievestress.

Surprisingly,fourfifths