2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟押题卷（北京专用）（解析版）

2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（北京卷）

时间：90分钟满分:60分

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.一BingDwenDwenlookslikeawintersportsathletefromthefuture.

-Yes,ifssocutethatithasbecometheofBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.senseB.spiritC.symbolD.sign

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——冰墩墩看起来像未来的冬季运动运动员。——是的，它太可爱了，已经成为北京冬奥

会的象征。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；spirit精神；symbol象征；sign符号。根据"ithasbecomethe...ofBeijing

WinterOlympics”可知，冰墩墩可爱并且成为北京冬奥会的象征，名词作表语。故选C。

2.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttobuy?Somethingbig?

——Itbebig—thafsnotsoimportant.Butitmusthaveanicegarden.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

【答案】D

【详解】句意：一一你想买什么样的房子？大的吗？—不需要太大，那不是重点。但它必须有一个漂亮

的花园。考查情态动词辨析。mustn't禁止，不准；shouldn't不应该；caift不能；needift不必。根据“that飞not

soimportant”可知，房子没有必要太大，故空处用情态动词needn't。故选D。

3.It'swinternow.Theweatherisgetting.

A.hotterandhotterB.lowerandlower

C.betterandbetterD.colderandcolder

【答案】D

【详解】句意：现在是冬天。天气越来越冷了。

考查形容词比较级。根据"It'swinternow”可知"天气越来越冷"，即colderandcolder,故选Do

4.WhenLiMingheardacryforhelp,heranoutasashecould.

A.earlyB.slowlyC.freelyD.quickly

【答案】D

【详解】句意：当李明听到求救的呼叫声，他尽可能快地跑出去。

考查副词。early早；slowly慢；freely自由；quickly快。根据“heardacryforhelp”可知表达跑得快，用副词

“quickly”。故选D。

5.一Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesintheshopdoyoulikemost?

-.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——商店里的电子词典你最喜欢哪一本？———本也不。它们都太贵了，几乎没用。

考查不定代词。Both两者都；All全，都；Neither两者都不；None一个也没有。根据"Theyarebothexpensive

andoflittleuse.”可知，此处表示一本也不喜欢，故选D。

6.IfsamazingthatMother'sDayisthesamedayasmymum'sbirthdaythisyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

【答案】B

【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，今年的母亲节和我妈妈的生日是同一天。

考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻；for为了。根据“thesameday”可知是具体

某一天，用介词on。故选B。

7.-IsawTom'sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday.

-Thafsnotstrange.Tomhisfatherenjoyreading.

A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书。——这并不奇怪。汤姆和他父亲都喜欢读书。

考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不...也不；both...and........和....都；either…oi＞要么....要么；notonly...but

also不但...而且。根据“IsawTom'sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday"及"That'snotstrange”可知，Tom和他

父亲都喜欢读书，所以看到他买许多书并不觉得奇怪，排除A和C选项。both…and连接并列主语，谓语用

原形；notonly…butalso连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则。根据enjoy可知,应选择both...and,故选B。

8.-Jim_______manyfriendssincehecametoChina.

一It'seasyforhimbecauseheissooutgoing.

A.madeB.makesC.hasmadeD.willmake

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——自从吉姆来到中国，他交了很多朋友。——这对他来说很容易，因为他很外向。

考查动词时态。根据"sincehecametoChina(自从他来中国后)”可知此句用现在完成时(have/hasdone)。

since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。

9.-Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?

一Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomeworkthismorning.

A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和同学们出去玩吗？——如果你今天早上完成了作业，你当然可

以。考查时态和语态。yourhomework与动词complete之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从

现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，此处用一般现在时的被动语态iscompleted。故选B。

10.一Wewon'tallowinthesupermarket.

-Butweareallowedintherestroom.

A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;smoking

C.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;tosmoke

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——我们不允许在超市抽烟。但是我们可以在洗手间抽烟。

考查非谓语动词。allowdoingsth“允许做某事"；beallowedtodosth"被允许做某事”，都是固定短语，所以

第一空用动名词作宾语，第二空用不定式作主语补足语，故选D。

11.一Wuhaniswidelyknownasacityofheroes.

-Yes,youcan'timagine.

A.howproudwefeelhereB.wheredoheroescomefrom

C.whydoweliveinthiscityD.howmanyheroesdowehave

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——武汉作为英雄城市而出名。——是的，你没法想象我们觉得多么自豪。

考查宾语从句。howproudwefeelhere我们觉得多么自豪；wheredoheroescomefrom英雄来自哪里，疑问

句语序；whydoweliveinthiscity我们为什么住在这个城市，疑问句语序；howmanyheroesdowehave我

们有多少英雄，疑问句语序。imagine后需用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B,C和D。故选A。

12.一WhatPresidentXisaidtotheyoungmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanypeople.

-.Itwasveryinspiring.

A.Youwon'tmissitB.Thankyou

C.AllrightD.Itotallyagree

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——习近平主席对年轻人所说的话一定铭刻在许多人的心中。——

我完全同意。这是非常鼓舞人心的。考查情景交际。Youwon'tmissit你不会错过的；Thankyou谢谢；All

right好吧；Itotallyagree我完全同意。根据"Itwasvery

inspiring.”可知，空处应是表示完全同意对方所说的话，“Itotallyagree”符合语境。故选D。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

beantaco

“Mama,canIpleasehavesomelunchmoney,orasandwichinstead?^^Isatatthekitchentableandsaid.But

thereplywasalwaysthesame:"Why?Youalreadyhavethesedeliciousbeantacos.”

Ididn'tknowhowtoexplainit.Itwasn'tthatthetacosweren'tgood;itwasthatalltheotherkidseither

boughttheirlunchatthecafeteria（自助餐厅）ortook13duringthelunchtime.

Lunchtimeagain!Iwenttotheveryendofthecafeteria,turnedmybackandopenedthetacobag.

“Hey,you!^^Someoneshouted.Iturnedandfoundagirlstandingrightinfrontofme.Shelookedintomy

14"Tacohead!Tacohead!^^Sheshoutedloudly.InsecondsIwas15bykidschanting（反复呼喊）

“Tacohead!Tacohead!^^

Thisshamewenton,untilCoachClarke,ourPEteacher,cameoverandorderedeverybodybacktoseats.

"Don'tpayattentiontothem,forthey'rejustbeingmeanandsilly.^^Coachsaid."Howaboutwe16?”She

handedmehersandwich.t4rilexchange（交换）thisforyourtaco.”

Icouldn,tbelievemyearsbutpulledmylunchoutfromthebag.

“Thoselookgood.^^Coachtookabiteandsaid."More17thananysandwichI'veeverhad.Tryitfor

yourself.9,Shekeptmakingalltheloudmmmmmsounds.Iknewallthekidscouldhear.

Asweate,shetoldmehowshebecameacoachbecauseshe'dfalleninlovewithsoccer.ItoldherIlikedto

playsoccertoo.

Ihesitated（犹豫）,thensaid,tcIwishTdkick（踢）thegirlwhomadefunofme.??

（"Sofia,learntokickwithyour18

“Likeinsoccer?Buthow?”

“No.Bykickingheratschool,by19herinEnglish,mathandeverything.Shealsotoldme."Partof

"kickingthatgirl9istoeattacosrightinthemiddleofthecafeteria.^^

ThankstoCoach,thatyearIkickedthatgirlinallclassesandsports,especiallysoccer.

Moreover,IlookedforwardtoMama'stacosandalwaysenjoyedthem20duringthelunchtime.

13.A.breadB.hamburgersC.sandwichesD.salad

14.A.boxB.bagC.pocketD.hat

15.A.circledB.welcomedC.supportedD.respected

16.A.trainB.tradeC.competeD.leave

17.A.expensiveB.successfulC.popularD.delicious

18.A.armsB.handsC.headD.feet

19.A.beatingB.encouragingC.helpingD.changing

20.A.curiouslyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.politely

【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B17.D18.C19.A20.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈总让作者在学校吃玉米卷，作者因此遭受到同学的嘲笑，克拉克教练

安慰作者并让作者反击回去，最后作者在学习和运动方面都打败了那个嘲笑她的同学，也不为在学校吃玉

米卷而感到羞愧了。

13.句意：并不是玉米卷不好吃；其他孩子要么在自助餐厅买午餐，要么在午餐时间吃三明治。

bread面包；hamburgers汉堡包；sandwiches三明治；salad沙拉。根据“Mama,canIpleasehavesomelunchmoney,

orasandwichinstead?”可知，作者想要午餐钱或者三明治，推测他孩子要么在自助餐厅买午餐，要么在午餐

时间吃三明治。故选C。

14.句意：她看了看我的包。“塔可头！塔可头”她大声喊道。

box箱子；bag包；pocket口袋；hat帽子。根据下文“Icouldn*believemyearsbutpulledmylunchoutfromthe

bag.”可知，作者把午餐放在了包里，故选B。

15.句意：几秒钟后，我被孩子们围了起来，他们高呼“塔可头！塔可头”

circled围绕；welcomed欢迎；supported支持；respected尊重。根据"InsecondsIwas...bykidschanting（反

复呼喊）“Tacohead!Tacohead!”可知，此处表达作者被孩子们围绕起来，故选A。

16.句意：我们交易怎么样？

train训练；trade交易;compete完成；leave离开。根据"I'llexchange（交换）thisforyourtaco.“可知，此处

表达教练想和作者交换食物，即交易，故选B。

17.句意：比我吃过的任何三明治都好吃。

expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的。根据“Thoselookgood."和"Shekept

makingalltheloudmmmmmsounds.”可知，教练觉得玉米卷很好吃。故选D。

18.句意：索菲亚，学会用头踢球。

arms胳膊；hands手；head头；feet脚a根据“No.Bykickingheratschool,by...”和“Partof'kickingthatgirl'is

toeattacosrightinthemiddleofthecafeteria.”可知，教练教育作者学会用大脑反击，故选C。

19.句意：不，在学校踢她，在英语、数学和其他方面都打败她。

beating击打；encouraging鼓励；helping帮助；changing改变。根据“No.Bykickingheratschool,by...herin

English,mathandeverything.”可知，此处教练教育作者学会用大脑反击，在英语、数学和其他方面都打败她。

故选Ao

20.句意：止匕外，我很期待妈妈的玉米卷，总是在午餐时间自豪地享用。

curiously好奇地；silently默默地；proudly自豪地；politely有礼貌地。根据"Partof'kickingthatgirl'istoeat

tacosrightinthemiddleofthecafeteria."和"Moreover,IlookedforwardtoMama'stacosandalwaysenjoyed

them...”可知，作者现在变得很自信，很期待妈妈的玉米卷，总是在午餐时间自豪地享用。故选C。

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（-）阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填

在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

Hardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99

$34.99|$20.99|$5.99Thisbookincludes58ofEdwardLevenson'sfavorite

Ayoungairman,soldieronanAC-47gunship,landspiecesfromamonghissevenpreviousXlibrisbooks.

inacountry.OvercomingdifficultiestogetherwithhisTheycoverthestylesof"Humor","WordPlay”,

rescuer（营救者）throughmanybattlesthatfollow,he“Poetry”,"Stories”「Memoirs'',"Translation"and

discoverstruebrotherhoodandinnercourage."Reviews”.

JoAnnWtblin1

USMO

Gardening:JAPANESE

AGrowingPAPER

Addiction

DIGITAL

Gardening:AGrowingAddictionPRINTINGUsingJapanesePaperfor

PHOTOGRAPHS

…，二J

JoAnnWiblin

1DigitalPrintingofPhotographs

Carl-EvertJonsson

^aperback|E-book

www.authorhouse.co.uk

$17.99|$3,99

5aperback|E-book

（智

FoAnnWiblin,MasterGardener,shareswisdom$17.22|$4.99

慧）andinterestingpersonalstoriesinthiscollectionof“ndouthowtouseamethodthatwillgivenewlifeto

writings.GardeningcanbefunnyandyouwilllearnaDhotoswiththesuggestionsinUsingJapanesePaperfor

otinthisbook.DigitalPrintingofPhotographs.

21.HowmuchshouldyoupayforEdwardsXlibrisBestinHardback?

A.$34.99.B.$16.99.C.$28.99.D.$3.99.

22.Whosebookwillyoureadifyoulikegardening?

A.JoAnnWiblin's.B.EdgarDoleman's.

C.Carl-EvertJonsson^.D.EdwardR.Levenson's.

23.InArlensGun,whatdoestheyoungmandiscoverthroughthebattles?

A.Truebrotherhoodandinnercourage.B.Waystogivenewlifetophotos.

C.Wisdomandentertainingpersonalstories.D.EdwardLevenson'sfavoritepieces.

【答案】21.C22.A23.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的基本信息，包括价格、内容等。

21.细节理解题。根据“Hardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99!$3.99”可知这本书的精装版是28.99美

元。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据“JoAnnWiblin...Gardeningcanbefunnyandyouwilllearnalotinthisbook”可知你可以

在JoAnnWiblin的书里学到很多关于园艺的东西。故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据“hediscoverstruebrotherhoodandinnercourage.”可知他发现了真正的兄弟情谊和内心

的勇气。故选A。

B

WorkinginHohXil,policeofficerZhaoXinlu'stwomaintasksaretocatchpoachers（偷猎者）andtoprotect

theTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊），especiallywhentheyaregivingbirth.

AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtectionStation.Hehasbeenon

patrol（巡逻）since1997.In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman'slandforaslongas18days,

eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.WhenZhaofirstarrivedthere,heexperiencedheadachesandbreathing

difficulties.Hedidn'tgetusedtoituntilthefifthday.

EveryyearinMay,tensofthousandsofantelopesheadforlakesintheheartlandstogivebirth.Forabouttwo

months,ZhaoandhisteamhadstayedattheZonagLakeProtectionStation,intheheartofHohXil,toprotect

antelopesfrompoachers.Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.uWelightafireinthetenttodrive

themaway."Zhaosaid.

Duringthelasttwoyears,Zhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeople

tojoinintheprotectionofHohXil."Thisisapure（纯净的）land.Protectingitisalsoprotectinghu-manbeings.9,

hesaid.

24.HowlonghasZhaoXinluworkedinHohXil?

A.Forabout15years.B.Forabout20years.

C.Forabout26years.D.Forabout30years.

25.WhydidZhaoXinluandhisteamlightafireinthetent?

A.Becausetheywantedtokeepthemselveswarm.

B.Becausetheywantedtolightupthedarknight.

C.Becausetheywantedtotellotherswheretheywerepatrolling.

D.Becausetheywantedtostopdangerousanimalsfromgettingnear.

26.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofZhaoXinlu'sexperiences?

a.ZhaoXinlucametoHohXilandbecameapoliceofficer.

b.ZhaoXinluandhisteamwerecaughtinthesnowstorms.

c.ZhaoXinlujoinedthearmyinTianshui.

d.ZhaoXinluencouragedmorepeopletoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.

e.ZhaoXinlugotusedtotheenvironmentinthenoman'sland.

A.cabedB.acebdC.cebdaD.acbed

【答案】24.C25.D26.A

【导语】本文介绍了赵警官在可可西里的巡逻工作。

24.推理判断题。根据“Hehasbeenonpatrol（巡逻）since1997.”可知他自1997年以来一直在巡逻，

2023-1997=26,所以他在可可西里工作已经26年了。故选C。

25.细节理解题。I艮据“Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.*Welightafireinthetenttodrivethem

away/Zhaosaid.”可知赵警官和他的团队在帐篷里点火是因为他们想阻止危险的动物靠近。故选D。

26.细节理解题。根据第二段“AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtection

Station."可知，他先是在Tianshui参军，然后才来到可可西里成为警察；根据第二段“In2020,snowstorms

caughthimandhisteaminanoman'slandforaslongas18days,eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.“可

知，他和他的团队遭遇了暴风雪，且赵警官已经习惯了无人区的生活；根据最后一段“Duringthelasttwoyears,

ZhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHoh

Xil.”可知赵鼓励更多的人保护藏羚羊。所以正确顺序是：cabed。故选A。

C

Whilethepandemic（流行病）haspreventedpeoplefromtravelingafar,there9sasilverlininginthatdark

cloud:micro-tourism,ormini-vacations.

Micro-tourismreferstoshort-distance（短星巨离）travelinwhichpeopledrivetwoorthreehourstoanearby

placeandspendtwoorthreedaysthere.Insteadofrequiringaplanwithlotsofdetailsandmoney,micro-tourism

allowstravellingtobesimplerandlessexpensive.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,micro-tourismbegancatchingonaboutsevenyearsago.Withthepandemic

preventionmakinglongtripslessconvenient,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotakeshorttripsinstead.

MarkHoufromBeijingisoneofthem.Beforethepandemic,hepreferredtakinglongtripsabroadorvisiting

otherplacesinChina.Butthepandemicmeanthehadtoadapt（适应）toanewtravelstyle.

""Travelingalongdistancemeansyoushouldtakepublictransportation,Hkeplanes.Butthatwouldbelikely

toincreasethechancesofinfection（感染）JHousaid."Tostayhealthy,short-distancetravelisthebetterchoice.^^

Butthatdoesn'tmeanHouhaslostfunduringhisshorttrips.

Afteralongandtiringweekatwork,HoulikestoinvitefriendsanddrivetothecountrysidenearBeijingon

weekends.""Walkinginthemountainsorhavingahotspring,wecangetthefreshairandhavesomeexercise,9,Hou

explained.t6Thatcanreallymovethestressoutofourdaily

Tomeetthenewneeds,manycitieshavealsocreatedmorechancesfortourists.Forexample,Shanghaistarted

anumberofmicro-tourismproductsforhalf-dayandone-daytours,includingexploringculturalheritage（遗产）

sitesinthecityandexperiencingcountrylife.

“Withtheseprograms,youngtouristsnolongerlooktoget"distance5,butarewillingtofindnewwaysto

experiencetheircities,9,FengRao,headofatourismresearchcenter,toldPeoplesDaily.Traveldoesn'tmeanyou

needtogofarawaytofindaplacetorelax.Thafsalsotheaimofthemicro-tourism.

27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmicro-tourism?

A.Itneedsplentyoftimeandmoney.B.Ithasmorefunthanlong-distancetrip.

C.Itbecamepopularaboutsevenyearsago.D.Ithaspreventedpeopletakingdistanttrips.

28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutMarkHou'sexperience?

A.Toexplainhowtomakeashort-distancetrip.

B.TointroducesomeplacesofinterestinChina.

C.Toshowwhypeoplechooseshort-distancetrips.

D.Tocomparelong-distancetripswithshort-distanceones.

29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AdaptingtoanewstyleB.Returningtonormallife

C.DevelopingapopularhobbyD.Experiencingdifferentcultures

【答案】27.C28.C29.A

【导语】本文介绍了近年来人们对短途旅行的热情及其背后的原因。

27.细节理解题。根据“micro-tourismbegancatchingonaboutsevenyearsago”可知，微旅行在大约7年前开

始流行起来。故选C。

28.推理判断题。根据“Butthepandemicmeanthehadtoadapt（适应）toanewtravelstyle.”和下文他说的话

"Tostayhealthy,short-distancetravelisthebetterchoice.“可知，此处介绍了MarkHou选择微旅行的原因----

为了避免感染疾病。作者用他的例子说明了为什么人们选择短途旅行。故选C。

29.最佳标题题o根据首段“Whilethepandemic（流行病）haspreventedpeoplefromtravelingafar,there?sa

silverlininginthatdarkcloud:micro-tourism,ormini-vacations.”可知，本文讲的是流行疾病阻止了人们去远方

旅行，于是人们开始选择新的旅行方式，结合选项，A“适应新方式”最适合做标题。故选A。

D

Nowadaysourlifeisgettingmoreandmoredemanding.Itseemsthatmultitaskingcanhelpusgetoutofthe

trouble.Itwasfirstusedtodescribecomputerperformance.However,thehumanbrain,isnotacomputer.And

humanattentionisaverylimitedresource.Canweactuallymultitask?

Accordingtothespotlighttheoryofattention,whenwefocusontheleftmostorrightmostthings,ourattention

mustcovertheinterveningregion（间隔区）becausethespotlightofattentioncannotbedivided.Eventhoughwe5re

constantlyreceivingahugeamountofinformationfromoursenses,ifsonlypossibleforasmallamounttomakeit

throughtoconsciousawareness（意识）.TaketheBouncingBallExperimentforanexample.Lefswatchcarefully

andpayparticularattentiontohowmanyballsbounce（弹跳）inthecircle.Howmanyballscanyoucount?Seven,

right?Butdidyoualsonoticethatlittledinosaur?Whataboutthechangingshapeofthecircle?Orthesmileyface

ononeoftheballs?Thisexperimentshowsjusthowpowerfulourfocusedattentionis.

Beingabletodeleteirrelevant（无关的）detailisanamazinglyusefultool,butitmeanswemightmissthings

thatarerightunderournoses.Thisistheeffectknownasinattentionblindness.Youcanseethisveryclearlyin

thefamousInvisibleGorillaexperiment.Whenaskedtoconcentrateexclusivelyonhowoftenbasketballplayersin

whitepasstheball,mostpeoplecompletelymissthegorillawalkingacrossthescreenandbeatinghischest

Wejustdon'thavetheabilitytoprocesseverythingatatime.Thisisaparticularproblemwhenwetryto

multitask.Wecanchangeattentionfromonetasktoanotherandbackagain.Butwhenattentionisoverloaded,we

missthings,andtheresultisnearlyalwaysthatweperformtaskslesswellthanwewilldothemoneatatime.Ifs

onlytrulypossibletodotwothingsatonceiftheyrequiredifferentsetsofmental（头脑的）resources.Forexample,

it'stotallypossibletoreadabookandlistentomusicatthesametime.

Thiswouldsuggestthatdrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneisnotaproblem,aslongasit'sahands-freephone.

Butit'snotthatsimple.Researchhasshownthatwhiletalkingonthephonewehavetendency（趋势）tocreate

mentalimages,andthisusesthesamevisualresourcesneededfordriving.Andifvisualresourcesbecometoo

spread,ifspossibleforadrivertolookdirectlyatadangerbut,justlikewiththatlittledinosaur,failtoseeit.

Somultitaskingmakesusatbest,inefficient,andatworst,downrightdangerous.Ifyou'refeelinglikeyou

shouldbedoing17thingsatonce,remember,thafsjustnotthewayyourbrainworks.

30.ThespotlighttheoryofattentioninParagraph2showsthat.

A.onlyasmallamountofinformationcanbenoticedbyus

B.ourattentionisgoodatreceivinginformationunlimitedly

C.thespotlightattentioncanbedividedintoseveralregions

D.it'simportanttoimproveourpowerfulfocusedattention

31.Accordingtothepassage,"'inattentionblindness“mighthappenwhen.

A.eachofthetasksiscompletedasthewaythebrainworks

B.severaltasksarerepeatedinaregularcycleonebyone

C.mentalresourcesareusedtofinishthetasksseparately

D.mentalattentionresourcesareoverloadedortoospread

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldlearntorecognizedifferentinformationfrommultitask.

B.Multitaskingcanhelpusimprovetheefficiencyofourdailywork.

C.Wehavetocarryoutspecialtrainingforhigherqualityofmultitask.

D.Ourbrainsarehardlyabletodealwithmultitaskatthesametime.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Totelltheadvantagesofchangingtasksfromonetoanother.

B.Toremindustotakenoticeofthebadresultsofmultitasking.

C.Toteachushowtomultitasktolowerthestressindailylives.

D.Toshowsomesuccessfulexperienceofdevelopingmultitask.

【答案】30.A31.D32.D33.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了多任务处理会分散我们的注意力，这影响效率，甚至可能带来危险。

9

30.推理判断题o*艮据第二段“Eventhoughwereconstantlyreceivingahugeamountofinformationfromour

senses,ifsonlypossibleforasmallamounttomakeitthroughtoconsciousawareness（意识）.”可矢口，尽管我们不

断地从感官接收到大量信息，但只有少量信息才能进入意识。与A选项“只有很少的信息能被我们注意到”

一致，故选A。

31.推理判断题o根据第三段的“wemightmissthingsthatarerightunderournoses.Thisistheeffectknownas

inattentionblindness.”和第四段"Whenattentionisoverloaded,wemissthings”可知，我们可能会错过近在眼前

的东西，这种现象被称为“疏忽性失明”。当注意力过载时，我们会错过一些事情。由此可知当我们的注意力

资源过载或过于分散时，就会发生“疏忽性失明”，即错过一些东西。故选D。

32.推理判断题。根据"it'sonlytrulypossibletodotwothingsatonceiftheyrequiredifferentsetsofmental

resources.''和"Wejustdon'thavetheabilitytoprocesseverythingatatime”可以知道,大脑很难同时处理多个任

务，与D选项一致，故选D。

33.推理判断题。根据"Somultitaskingmakesusatbest,inefficient,andatworst,downrightdangerous.”及全文

可知，作者的主要目的是告诫我们减少多任务，避免注意力分散所带来的不良后果，故选B。

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Whenyoutalkabout,oreventhinkaboutIronMan,thefirstimagethatpopsintoyourheadistheredandgold

suitwornbyTonyStark.ItprovidesStarkstrength,protectionagainstmostattacks（攻击）andthepowerofflight.

IronManisjustastory,butthesuitisnot.Engineerscallitanexoskeleton（夕卜骨骼）.Itistheprotectiveor

supportingstructurecoveringtheoutsideofthebody.

Infact,theexoskeletonswereusedinhospitalsatfirst.Theyhavechangedthelivesofmanypeoplewith

injuries（受伤）orillnessesthataffectmovement.AdiseasehadparalyzedStaceyKozelandshecouldnotwalk

anymore.Butin2016,shewenthikingwithanexoskeleton.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreexoskeletonshavebeen

usedinfactories.Itiseasyforpeopletodothetiringordangerousworkwiththeexoskeletons.t6Weusuallypay

attentiontoefficiency（效率）.Usingtheexoskeletonssavesusmuchtimeandmoney.Theworkerscanmakemore

productsatthesametime."Onefactorymanagersaid."Also,wearingtheexoskeletonscanreducetheriskofinjury.

“What'smore,exoskeletonscanbeusedinrescue（救援）operations,providingworkerswithalotofstrengthtolift

heavyobjectswhileprotectingthemfrombeinghurtbyfallingweights.

However,theglobalspreadofexoskeletonsremainsdifficult.Foronethingtoday?sexoskeletonsare

expensivebecausetheyneedtobecharged（充电）regularly.Foranother,mostexoskeletonscanhelppe