新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3Conservation单元提能强化练北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Heldinsidefortoolong,regretcanatheimmunesystem.

2.Aspecialteamwassenttheretolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident,andtheinvestigationsuggestedthathighspeedwastob.

3.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudtheriskofgettingsomediseaseslikediabetes.

4.Overfishinghasresultedinmanylargeseacreatureslikewhalesandsharksbecoming(濒危的)species.

5.Nowadays,(大批的)unemploymentseemstobeafactoflifeinthiscountry.

6.Thesespeakersimpressedusdeeplywiththeir(不平常的)confidenceandperformance.

7.Thisprofessordiscoveredsomerare(物种)ofplantsdeepinthisforestlastsummer.

8.Roofsandwindowsofbuildingsaren’ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproduce(太阳能的)power.

9.TheoriesaboutwhyStonehengewasputthereare(各种各样的).Itmaybeaplaceforobservingthestarsandplanets.

10.Thelocalorganisationhasspentmillionsofdollarsinanattemptto(使复原)thehabitatofnativeplants.

Ⅱ.选择方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子bin,realistic,compareto,packet,chopsticks,goup,bebadfor,keepfit,reusable,arriveat1.Whenhethetown,hefoundalltheworkalreadyfinished.

2.thetraditionalones,theyhavethreenewuniquefunctions.

3.Blood-sugarlevelsasyoudigestfood.

4.ItustostaylatesurfingtheInterneteveryday.

5.Iworkoutregularlyto.

6.Thepostmantriedtoputthethroughtheletterbox.

7.Asaforeigner,IhavetroubleusingcorrectlylikeChinese.

8.Althoughthesebagsareconvenientand,theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.

9.Throwitinthe!

10.Weshouldencouragepupilstosetgoals.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Hetriestosetatleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging.

2.Hesettheheavyboxandrestedforawhile.

3.Wewillsetatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning.

4.Thegovernmenthassettomakemanyneededreforms.

5.Youneedaholidaytosetyouagainafterallthathardwork.

6.Hewas(annoy)atyoursuggestion.

7.Ilikehereventhoughshecanbe(annoy).

8.Theyarenowlivingin(relation)comfort.

Ⅳ.单句写作1.他的母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。Hismother_______________________________________________________________totheirneighbours.

2.这份报告试图把犯罪活动的增加和失业增加联系起来。Thereportseeksto_______________________________________________________________theincreaseinunemployment.

3.该软件可调整以适应终端用户的特定需求。Thesoftwarecanbeadaptedto__________________________________________________________________endusers.

4.你最好用干净的布把你的胳膊裹严,直到伤口愈合。You’dbetter_____________________________________________________________tillthewoundcloses.

5.他们起先了旅行的最终一程。They__________________________________________________________________oftheirjourney.

Ⅴ.阅读理解AWorldFoodDayfallsonOctober16inmemoryofthedaywhentheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUNwasformed.Theeventsofthedayusuallyfocusonreducing,orrather,removinghungerfromtheEarth.Farmersandgovernmentofficialsareoftengiventipsonhowtogetridofhungerwithbettereffect.WorldFoodDaywascreatedbyFAOmembercountriesinNovember1979.Itwasduringtheir20thGeneralConferencethattheobservance(庆祝)ofWorldFoodDaywasdecided.Itwasnotobserveduntil1981whenthespecificdatewasdetermined.PalRomany,thethenHungary’sMinisterofAgricultureandFood,playedanimportantroleinthefoundingofWorldFoodDayduringthe20thGeneralConference.Peopleattheconferencewelcomedtheidea.WorldFoodDayisnotonlycelebratedbyFAOandtheUnitedNations,butseveralotherorganizationsconcernedwithfoodsecurity,hungerreduction,consumptionofbalanceddietandhealthalsotakepartinthecelebration.Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countriesintheworld,anumberofactivitieslikemarathons,concerts,agriculturalinventions,andculturalexhibitionsandshowsareusuallyorganized.EachyearhasitsownthemetocelebrateWorldFoodDay.Thethemesarealwaysrelatedtofoodproduction,availability,andconsumption.Thethemesarealwayssetsothatthepubliccancomeupwithsuggestionsthatareeffectiveindealingwithhunger,poverty,andfamine.Infact,mostthemesareagriculturerelatedbecauseagricultureisthechiefsourceoffood.WorldFoodDayhopestohelppeoplesolveissuesconcerninghungerandfamine.Itismeanttohelpfarmersattainskillsthatwouldhelpachievefoodsecurity.Itisalsosetasidetoencouragethegovernmenttothinkofwaytokeepfoodsecurity.1.WhathaveyougottoknowaboutWorldFoodDay?A.Itscelebrationshavethesamethemerelevanttoagriculture.B.Ithasbeencelebratedacrosstheglobeeversinceitwascreated.C.Itismeanttomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffoodsecurity.D.Itiscelebratedtorememberoneoftheformercrucialministers.2.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Foodshortageisaworldwideissue.B.Creativityisessentialtoagriculture.C.Thehungerproblemhasreduced.D.WorldFoodDayiswell-received.3.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.WorldFoodDayB.WhytoAdvocateAgricultureC.WorldFoodDayHistoryD.HowtoSolveHungerIssuesBManystrawberryfarmersprefertoremovenaturalhabitataroundtheirfarmstokeepwildbirds,andanybacteriatheycarry,awayfromtheirfieldsandcrops.Howeveranewstudypublishedin2024showsthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencethemostbenefitsfrombirds,includinglesscropdamageandlowerfood-safetyrisks.Thestudywasconductedat21strawberryfieldsalongCalifornia’sCentralCoast.Itfoundthatbirdsweremorelikelytocarrybacteriaandeatberrieswithoutsurroundingnaturalhabitat.Forthestudy,scientistslookedattheanalysisof1,000fecal(排泄物的)samplesfrom55birdspecies,combinedwithdatafrommorethan300birdsurveys.Theyusedtheinformationtofigureoutwhateachbirdwaseating—beitpests,beneficialinsectsorcrops—aswellaswhichbirdswerecarryingbacteria.Thescientiststhenrankedwildbirdstoseewhichweremorelikelytobringmostbenefitsorcoststofarmlands.Barnswallowswererankedbeneficialtofarmland.Buttheresultsweremorethancreatingalistof“good”and“bad”birds.Thestudyfoundthatmostbirdspeciesbroughtbothcostsandbenefitstofarms,dependingonhowthesurroundinglandwasmanaged.Thepresenceofnaturalhabitatwasthesinglemostimportantfactordifferentiatingafarmwherewildbirdsbroughtmorebenefitsthanharm.Farmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatforbirdssawlessdamageandfewerbacteriaproblemsthanothers.ThestudywaspartofaseriesofresearchconductedinDanielKarp’slabatUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,allfocusingontheimpactandimportanceofmaintainingnaturalhabitatforwildlifesurroundingfarmland.Arelatedstudyin2024alsofoundthatfarmswithnaturalhabitatattractedmoreinsect-eatingbirdsandfewerstrawberry-eatingbirdssothatfarmersexperiencelessberrydamageonfarmswithmorehabitatnearby.4.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudyin2024?A.Wildbirdsinfarmsdecreasefood-safetyrisks.B.Naturalhabitatnearfarmsreducescropdamage.C.Birdsinnaturalhabitatcarrymorebacteriatofarms.D.Farmsneighbouringnaturalhabitatbenefitmostfrombirds.5.Whichofthefollowingwasaresearchstepinthestudy?A.Analyzing55birdspecies.B.Conducting300birdsurveys.C.Findingoutwhatwildbirdseat.D.Rankingbirdsaccordingtohowtheyeat.6.Whatdeterminedtheimpactthatbirdsbroughttofarms?A.Presenceofneighbouringfarmlands.B.Managementofthesurroundingland.C.Locationofnaturalhabitatforwildlife.D.Speciesofwildbirdsthatlivednearfarms.7.Whyisarelatedstudyin2024mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tosupporttheresearchfinding.D.Togivebackgroundinformation.Ⅵ.七选五Italyisshapedlikeaboot.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcentury.1,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.

Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.2.Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.

Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.3,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro”.

FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.4.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.5.Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.

A.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnionB.Itcouldseatabout50,000peopleC.ItalyhasseveralislandsoffthecoastD.McDonald’sisalsopopularthereE.ThecountryusedtodependonagricultureF.MountainscoveraboutthreefourthsofthecountryG.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflifeⅦ.完形填空AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,morethan12millionhouseholds1enoughfoodforeveryoneintheirfamilyatsometimeduringtheyear—including2.Hungerissurprisinglywidespreadinourcountry—oneoftheworld’swealthiest—yetthegovernmentestimatesthatwewastealmost100billionpoundsoffoodeachyear,morethanone-quarterofourtotalsupply.

Reducingthisimproperdistributionof3isagoalofAmerica’sSecondHarvest,thenation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization.Lastyear,it4nearly2billionpoundsoffoodtomorethan23millionpeopleinneed.America’sSecondHarvestisanetworkof214inter-connectedfoodbanksandotherorganizationsthat5foodfromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants.6,thenetworkdistributesfoodtosome50,000soupkitchens(施食处),homeless7andoldpeople’scentersineverycountyofeverystate.

Agreatdealofworkisinvolvedindistributingtonsoffoodfromthousandsof8tothousandsofnon-profitorganizations.Untilafewyearsago,America’sSecondHarvestlackedany9waytomanagetheirinventory(存货).Withoutaccurateandtimelyinformation,soupkitchensweresometimesemptywhilefoodwasleftto10inloadingplaces.

In2000,America’sSecondHarvestbegantouseanewinventoryandfinancial-managementsystem—Ceres.Itisa(n)11designedspecificallyforhunger-reliefoperations.Itisusedbymorethan100America’sSecondHarvestorganizationsto12foodfromdonationtodistribution.Cereshashelped13thespoilingoffoodandimprovedistribution.Anevaluationfoundthatthesoftwarestreamlined(精简)foodbanks’operationsby23percentinthefirstyearalone.

Withmoreaccurateandtimelyreports,Ceressavestime,freesstaffmemberstofocusonfindingnewdonors,and14moreefficientuseofdonations.

HungerinAmericaremainsa(n)15socialproblem.Technologyalonecannotsolveit.ButinthehandsoforganizationssuchasAmerica’sSecondHarvest,itisapowerfultoolthatishelpingtomakeadifference—andhelpingmoreAmericanstojoininthefeast.

1.A.serveB.lackC.reserve D.order2.A.workdays B.birthdaysC.holidays D.paydays3.A.resources B.incomesC.missions D.services4.A.exposed B.introducedC.distributed D.addicted5.A.harvest B.prepareC.recommend D.gather6.A.Forexample B.IncontrastC.Aboveall D.Inturn7.A.backyards B.sheltersC.garages D.cabins8.A.donors B.survivorsC.farmers D.victims9.A.innovative B.impressiveC.effective D.productive10.A.grow B.recycleC.spoil D.stir11.A.theory B.actionC.remedy D.software12.A.advertise B.relieveC.track D.migrate13.A.produce B.reduceC.shift D.simplify14.A.promises B.ceasesC.admits D.locates15.A.troubling B.demandingC.touching D.imposingⅧ.语法填空ChaganislocatedintheQianguocounty,NortheastChina’sJilinProvince.Everyyear,fishermenstrugglewiththefreezingcoldweather,bitingwindsanddeepsnowtosearchforanunderwaterfortuneatChagan,1.freshwaterlakeinthecountry.ThelakeistheonlyplaceinChina,2.youcanstillfindfishermenusinganancientfishingmethod.

Thelakenearly3.(dry)upinthe1970s,andthereforefishermenwereforcedtogiveuptheirannualfishingtraditionandtakeonothertoughjobsforsurvival.However,overthepastdecades,theseproblemshavebeensolvedthroughprojectsthathaveallowedenvironmental4.(protect),agricultureandtourismtodevelopatthesametime.In2013,Jilinstartedariver-lakeconnectionproject,5.(link)Chagantosurroundinglakesandrivers,makingthelake’swatereven6.(clean).Inparticular,theconstructionofatownwitheco-friendlytourism7.(help)developmentsofar.Thetownoffersaccommodations,dining,sightseeingandotherbusinessesthathaveincreasedlocalincomesandmade8.moreconvenientforpeopletovisittheareathanbefore.Farmsandtourismprojectsthatwere9.(previous)affectingtheenvironmenthavebeenremovedorrelocated.Allofthiswasachieved10.harmingthelakeortheanimalandplantlife.

Ⅸ.读后续写Thereisafarmnotfarfromthecoastline.ItbelongstoamancalledTom.Tomcouldn’tdoeverythingbyhimselfonthefarm.Thus,heneededtohireonemantohelphimrunthefarm.However,nooneworkedonhisfarmforlongbecausetheworkwastootiring.Sincethefarmisnearthesea,thereareoftenstormsfromtheseathatstrikehisfarm.Whenastormcomes,Tomandthemanhehiredhavetogetupquicklyandtrytoreducethelossescausedbythestorm.Therefore,noonelikedworkingthere.Tomhadtolookforpeopletoworkforhimallthetime.Oneday,amancalledHenryreadtheposterthatTomhadputupandthencametohisfarm.“Sir,Icanworkforyou,”saidHenry.TomlookedatHenry.Thisyoungmanwasneitherstrongnortall.“Areyousure?”askedTom.“Yes,sir.Icandotheworkwell.Butyoumustpaymetwicewhatyoupaidothersbefore,”saidthatyoungman.Tomwassurprised.Hedidn’treallybelievesuchamancoulddotheworkwell.Butitwasreallyhardforhimtofindsomeoneelsetoworkforhim.Atlast,hedecidedtogiveHenryatry.However,beforehiringhim,hesaid,“Canyoureallybeagoodhelper?Theworkonthefarmishardandtiring.Andthereareoftenstorms.”Henrysmiledandsaid,“Don’tworry.Icanbeagoodhelper.You’llsee.Stormswon’tbeaproblem.Theywon’tevendisturboursleep.Wecansleepwellevenonstormynights.”AndthenHenrystayedonthefarm.ToTom’sjoy,Henryworkedhardanddidhisworkwell.Itwasobviousthathehadn’tlied.However,onenight,therewasabigstorm.Tomwaswokenupbythestrongwind.Hewasworriedthatthestormwouldcausegreatlossesforhisfarm.Andhesawhishelpernowhere.留意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。TomthoughtHenrymuststillbesleeping._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tomthoughthehadhiredthewrongman._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

单元提能强化练Ⅰ.1.affect2.blame3.decrease4.endangered5.mass6.unusual7.species8.solar9.varied10.restoreⅡ.1.arrivedat2.Comparedto3.goup4.isbadfor5.keepfit6.packet(s)7.chopsticks8.reusable9.bin10.realisticⅢ.1.aside2.down3.off/out4.out5.up6.annoyed7.annoying8.relativeⅣ.1.wasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorude2.relatetheriseincrimeto3.suittheparticularneedsof4.wrapacleanclotharoundyourarm5.setout/offonthelaststageⅤ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了世界粮食日的成立时间、庆祝世界粮食日的活动形式及影响或意义。1.C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“WorldFoodDayhopesto...tokeepfoodsecurity.”可知,世界粮食日是为了让人们相识到粮食平安的重要性。故选C项。2.D推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countries...areusuallyorganized.”可知,世界粮食日广受欢迎。故选D项。3.A主旨大意题。依据文章大意,文章主要讲解并描述了世界粮食日的成立时间和目的、庆祝世界粮食日的活动形式及影响或意义等。文章每段都涉及WorldFoodDay(世界粮食日)相关话题,尤其是第一段和最终一段。由此可知,WorldFoodDay最适合作文章标题。故选A项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2024年发布的一项新探讨表明,四周有自然栖息地的农场从鸟类那里获得的好处最多,包括作物损害更少,食品平安风险更低。4.D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Howeveranewstudypublishedin2024showsthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencethemostbenefitsfrombirds,includinglesscropdamageandlowerfood-safetyrisks.”可知,2024年发布的一项新探讨发觉,邻近自然栖息地的农场从鸟类中受益最多。故选D项。5.C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Forthestudy...werecarryingbacteria.”可知,确定野生鸟类吃什么是这项探讨的一个步骤。故选C项。6.B推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Thestudyfoundthat...fewerbacteriaproblemsthanothers.”可知,四周土地的管理确定了鸟类对农场的影响。故选B项。7.C推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“allfocusingontheimpactandimportance...fewerstrawberry-eatingbirds”可知,最终一段提到2024年的一项相关探讨是为了支持探讨结果。故选C项。Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利的风土人情。1.B依据空后的定语从句“whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople”可知,从句的先行词为人,故B项“它可以容纳大约50000人”切题。故选B项。2.E由上文“Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.(如今意大利的经济比以前强了许多。)”及下文“Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.(如今,制造业和旅游业是主要的经济来源。)”可知,中间陈述的是过去这个国家的经济形态。故E项“过去这个国家是以农业为基础的”符合语境。故选E项。3.A由空后的“agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade”可知,空后的部分是对A项中的“theEuropeanUnion(欧盟)”进行说明,故选A项。4.D由上文“FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.”可知,这段主要在介绍饮食,故D项“麦当劳在那里也很受欢迎”切题。故选D项。5.G由下文“Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.(家人们花许多时间聚在一起。)”可知,家庭在意大利人的生活中是特别重要的。G项中的“Thefamily”呼应下文中的“Families”。故选G项。Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。为了优化社会捐赠食物的安排机制,美国其次丰收组织运用一种叫做Ceres的软件,从而有效地解决捐赠食物的处理问题。1.Bserve为……服务;lack缺乏;reserve保留,预定;order吩咐。依据下文“Hunger”可知,此处指1200万户家庭缺乏食物。故选B项。2.Cworkday工作日;birthday生日;holiday节假日;payday发薪日。依据本句中的“atsometimeduringtheyear”和“including”可知,此处表示包括节假日。故选C项。3.Aresource资源;income收入;mission使命;service服务。依据下文“thenation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization”可知,该组织的目的是削减不合理的资源安排。故选A项。4.Cexpose暴露;introduce介绍,引进;distribute分发;addict使……上瘾。依据上一句中关键词“distribution”可知,此处指该组织向2300多万须要帮助的人分发了近20亿磅食物。故选C项。5.Dharvest收获;prepare打算;recommend举荐;gather收集。依据下文“fromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants”可知,此处表示收集食物。故选D项。6.Dforexample举个例子;incontrast与此相反;aboveall首先;inturn反过来,转而。上文提到这个组织网络从各处收集食物;下文说该组织网络将食物分发给其他地方。上文与下文存在动作上的先后关系。故选D项。7.Bbackyard后院;shelter庇护所;garage车库;cabin小屋。依据上文“homeless”推想,此处是指庇护所、收容所。故选B项。8.Adonor捐助者;survivor生还者;farmer农夫;victim受害者。依据上文“fromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants”可知,此处的食物来自社会各地的捐助者。故选A项。9.Cinnovative创新的;impressive令人印象深刻的;effective有效的;productive高产的。依据下文“Withoutaccurateandtimelyinformation,soupkitchensweresometimesemptywhilefoodwaslefttoinloadingplaces.”可知,此处表示没有管理食物的有效方法。故选C项。

10.Cgrow成长;recycle循环;spoil变质;stir搅拌。依据上文“soupkitchensweresometimesempty”及“while”可知,此处的食物应当是被留在装运地点变质。故选C项。11.Dtheory原理;action行动;remedy补救措施;software软件。依据上文“In2000,America’sSecondHarvestbegantouseanewinventoryandfinancial-managementsystem—Ceres.”及下文的“thesoftwarestreamlinedfoodbanks’operations”可知,Ce