2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价二Unit2WildlifeProtection新人教版必修第二册

单元素养评价(二)UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whomdoesthebookbelongto?A．Mike. B．Lisa. C．Tom.2．Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Goshopping. B．Work. C．Studybees.3．WhenwillJimreturn?A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Thedayaftertomorrow.4．Whywasthewomanlate?A．Shesetofflate.B．Hercarbrokedown. C．Therewasheavytraffic.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Acoat. C．Areport.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthekidsdrink?A．Greentea. B．Coke. C．Applejuice.7．Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A．Atthewoman'shome. B．Atarestaurant. C．Attheman'shome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whendoesthewomanwanttoleaveforthemuseum?A．Atabout12：30.B．Atabout1：00.C．Atabout1：30.9．Howdoesthemanknowaboutthebigfire?A．Hesawitoutofthewindow.B．Heheardpeopletalkaboutit.C．Hereadaboutitinanewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidn'tthewomangetenoughsleeplastnight?A．Shestayeduplateataparty.B．Adiseasekeptherawake.C．Theloudmusicinapartyaffectedhersleep.11．Howoftendothegirlsthrowaparty?A．Onceaweek.B．Oncehalfamonth.C．Onceamonth.12．Whydoesthewomanwantanewapartment?A．Tobeclosertotheman.B．Toliveinabiggerapartmentalone.C．Tohaveaquieterenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whenwasthewomanborn?A．OnFebruary10th,1985.B．OnJanuary10th,1985.C．OnFebruary10th,1980.14．Inwhichcitywasthemanborn?A．Oxford.B．Brighton.C．London.15．WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A．Toattendcollege. B．Tofindwork. C．Toattendhighschool.16．WhatdidthemanthinkofhistimeinBeijing?A．Great.B．Terrible.C．Justso­so.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisAelitaAndrefamousfor?A．Herlifestyle. B．Herartshows. C．Herpaintingstyle.18．WhatisNOTtrueaboutAelita'sfirstshow?A．Itwasheldin2011. B．ItwasheldinNewYork. C．Itcontained44paintings.19．HowoldwasAelitawhenshestartedtopaint?A．Ninemonthsold. B．Fouryearsold. C．Sevenyearsold.20．HowmuchisthecheapestworkofAelita?A．Over$2，400. B．Over$3，000. C．Over$10，000.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2024·威海高一上期末]We'veexploredLondonthoroughlyandcomeawaywithquiteafewlessons.HereareourtoptipsfortravelinLondon.☆VisitingBuckinghamPalaceTogetherwithBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceisLondon'smostsymboliclandmark.ThisgrandbuildingiswhereQueenElizabethhostsbanquets(宴会)andmeetsheadsofstate.Thepalaceisonlyopenduringthesummer.Ifyou'revisitingwhenthepalaceisn'tavailabletotour,gotoseetheChangingoftheGuardandtakeatouroftheRoyalMews,theQueen'sstables(马厩)thatholdhercarriagecollection.☆DrinkingafternoonteaTheBritishhavetakenasimpleteabreakandturneditintoanimpressiveceremony,completewithpatternedchina,platesoffingersandwichesandcakes.Whenmakingareservation,rememberthatafternoonteaisn'tasnackbutafullmeal,andifyoudoitright,you'llbefull.Thesmartmoveistoskiplunchandmaybeevendinner.☆HittingtheLondonEyeStandingnearcenturies­oldbuildings,theLondonEyewhirls(旋转)overtheleftbankoftheThames,overlookingtheLondonBridgeandtheShardtothewest.Theexperienceisdefinitelyworththepriceofadmission,especiallyonaclearday.Butbuyyourticketsinadvanceonlineandgofirstthinginthemorning.Crowdspeakbetween11a．m.and3p．m.,sogetyourbreakfasttogoandyourlinewillbemuchshorter.21．WhichactivityisparticularforvisitorstoBuckinghamPalaceinsummer?A．Getaroundthegrandbuilding. B．EnjoytheviewofBigBen.C．WatchtheChangingoftheGuard. D．TakeatouroftheRoyalMews.22．WhatissuggestedifyouwanttoenjoyafternoonteainLondon?A．Dressingupfortheceremony. B．Bookingonlineinadvance.C．Preparingpatternedchinaforit. D．Goingwithanemptystomach.23．WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonEyeaccordingtothetext?A．Itisacenturies­oldlandmark. B．LondonBridgeistotheeastofit.C．It'sbettertovisititintheafternoon.D．Ticketbookingisavailableonline.B[2024·威海高一上期末]Growingup,mygrandparentsboughtasecondhomeamongstasmallforestinArkansasandwouldbringmethereeverysinglesummer.Iwouldspendalotoftimeoutsidetherefollowingmygrandfatheraroundwhilehedidyardwork.Wewouldcollectcool­lookingrocksandrefillthehummingbirdfeeders.IalwaysremembermygrandparentscallingmeovertothewindowwhenadeerfamilywasintheyardorafewhummingbirdswereatthefeederssothatIcouldwatchthem.IwouldexplorearoundintheyardbymyselfsometimestolookforinterestingrocksandifIwasluckyIwouldfindaturtle.IfIdidfindaturtle,mygrandfatherwouldputitinthekiddypoolformetoobserveforafewminutes.Iwasalwaysamazedbythesecreatures.AfterIfinishedobservingtheturtle,mygrandfatherwouldpickitbackupandreturnittothebushIfounditin.Iwouldwatchinamazementasitslowlystuckitslegsoutandcrawledbackunder.Ialwaysfeltveryatpeaceatmygrandparents'home.ItwasquietandfullofinterestingnaturalthingsInevergottoseeinIllinois.Theydisturbedthelandaroundthemaslittleaspossibleanddidn'tseeitasnuisance(令人厌烦的东西),ratherabeautifulview.AsAldoLeopold,anAmericanscientist,putsit,weshouldtakethetimetoappreciateandobservethenaturalworldaroundus.Whenwedothis,wefinditbringsushappinessandhasagreatvaluebeyondjustthatofresources.Conservationofthenaturalworldisimportantinthatwearedependentuponitforlife.Wecannotworsensucha__bountiful__provideratsucharateinwhichitwillneverreturntoanythinglikewhatitoncewas.Ourexperienceswithnaturearewhatwilldriveustoreachthisconclusion,ifonlyeveryonetookthetimetoreallyinvolvethemselvesinit.24．WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph2?A．Hisinterestinrocksandanimals. B．Hisconnectionwithnaturalworld.C．Hisdailyroutineinsummervacation. D．Hiscloserelationshipwithgrandparents.25．Whatdoes“abountifulprovider”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Nature. B．Illinois.C．Thesmallforest. D．Grandparents'home.26．Whatisthewritermostlikelytogetacross?A．Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured. B．Natureoffersmanajourneyofdiscovery.C．Qualitytimewithfamilyisofgreatvalue.D．Intothenature,youwillknowhowpreciousitis.27．Inwhichforumwouldyoumostlikelyfindthetext?A．FamilyMatters. B．OntheRoad.C．AtOnewithNature. D．NatureinWords.C[2024·辽宁高一上期末]Whenweseeapersonintroubleourimmediatereactionistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully(峡谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief.“I'msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectlyinvolved,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,right？”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural.“Youcan'thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse，”saidtheshow'screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone­offsituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis.Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope，”hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit'severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgut­wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou，”WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,toldDailyMail.28．Whathascausedtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A．People'svariouscommentsonpenguins. B．Thewaysofhelpingthetrappedpenguins.C．Somepenguins'sufferingsinagully. D．WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.29．Howdidthefilmcrewfeelwhenseeingthetrappedpenguins?A．Anxious. B．Sad.C．Annoyed. D．Thrilled.30．WhichhumanactivityisconsideredproperinPaulNicklen'sopinion?A．Shootinganeaglecatchingasnake. B．Preventingapolarbeareatingababybear.C．Watchingalionattackingadeer.D．Distractingacrocodilebitinganantelope.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheNecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsinTroubleB．SuggestionsonHowtoSaveAnimalsinTroubleC．EffectsofHumanInterferenceonAnimalsinTroubleD．OpinionsonWhethertoHelpAnimalsinTroubleD[2024·河池高一检测]Oceanfoodplaysaveryimportantpartinourfoodsupply.Notsolongago,theworld'soceanswerefilledwithdifferenttypesoffish.Now,alargeincreaseinglobaloverfishinghasthreatenedthatsupply.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization,90percentoftheworld'sfisheries(渔场)areeitherbeingfullyexploited(开发),orareatriskofbeingcloseddown.Withfishsuppliesrunningout(用完)athome,fishermenaretravelingfurthertofindtheircatch.Frequently,fishermenarecrossingoverintoothercountries.Asfishsuppliesclosertotheirhomeland'sshoresaredecreasing,fishermencrossborderstofindfish.Overfishingcanbefoundeverywhere,fromMexicanfishingboatsofftheUScoastofFloridatoRussianfishingboatsinthewesternBeringSea.However,theeffectisfeltthestrongestintheSouthChinaSea.Ontheothersideoftheworld,WestAfricaisnowseeingmaligneffectsofoverfishing.ForcoastalAfricancountries,suchasSenegal,thefishingindustryisalargepartofthenationaleconomy.TheWorldBankreportsnearly20percentoftheSenegaleseareworkinginthefishingindustry.RashidSumailaistheDirectorofFisheriesEconomicResearchattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Hesayscommunitiesthatdependonfishforincomeandfood,likeSenegal,arenowatrisk.32．Whydofishermencrossborderstocatchfish?A．Becausetheywanttoprotecttheenvironment.B．Becausetheywanttoenjoytheoverseasscenery.C．Becausefishsuppliesintheircountriesaredecreasing.D．Becausefishingisnotallowedintheirowncountries.33．Wherecanthemostseriousoverfishingbeseenaccordingtothetext?A．InRussia. B．IntheSouthChinaSea.C．OfftheUScoastofFlorida. D．InthewesternBeringSea.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malign”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Harmful.B．Satisfying.C．Hopeful.D．Beneficial.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．MostpeopleinAfricawillbeoutofwork.B．TheWorldBankwilllendmoneytofishermen.C．RashidSumailaisunconcernedaboutoverfishing.D．OverfishinghassomebadeffectsonAfricanpeople.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·临沂高一上期末]Itissaidthatwearemadeofeverythingthatsurroundsus,whichaffectsyouineverypossibleway,physically,emotionallyandspiritually.Thesurroundingthingsandpeoplewhohavemoregoodpowerwillaffectyouinapositiveway.__36__Herearealistofthingsthatyoucandotoimproveyoursurroundingsandmeanwhileimproveyouremotionalandmentalhealth.RedecoratealittleIt'simportanttodecorate(装饰)yourownpersonalspaceagain.Youcanchangeoldfurnitureinyourroomanddecidewhattoincludeintheworkingareaswhereyouspendmostofyourtime.__37__IncludelotsofcoloursTomakeyoursurroundingsmorecheerfulandexciting,thebestthingyoucandoisaddalotofcolourstoyourhome.Youcanselectanewcolourforyourwalls.__38__Thesesmallthingscangreatlyaffectyourenvironmentand,inturn,yourfeelings.Throwoutuseless/brokenthingsNow,changeisnotonlyaboutaddinginbutalsoseparatingyourselffromtheworn­outorunnecessarythings.Theydogatheralotofnegativityintothem.Theclusteringofobjectscreatesadepressingkindofatmospheresurroundingyou.__39__Youwillimmediatelyfeelmoreorganizedandrefreshed.Addvigorandvitality(朝气)__40__Therefore,it'sawonderfulideatoincludesomeindoorplantsintoyourhometoaddsomepositiveatmospheretoit.Notonlycangreenplantsandflowerspurifytheair,buttheycanbringluckintoyourlife.Theyarereallylikeoneofthebestinvestmentsyoucanmakeinyourhealthandmentalpeace.A．Greeneryandflowerswillbrighteneveryone'slife.B．Youcanshopforbeautifulpaintingsorbedsheets.C．Therefore,itisimportantthatyouchoosethemwithgreatcare.D．Soitishighlyrecommendedthatyouputthemoutofyourhome.E．Bymakingminorchangesinyourbehavior,you'llgetexcellentresults.F．Somethingshavethenegativeenergyreducingthepositivityandhappiness.G．Onceyoudothis,you'llnoticethedifferenceinyourfeelingsasyoustepin.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·辽宁高一上期末]Myfather,92,livesaloneinMackay.Althoughactiveinpersonality,hehas__41__movement.Weranghimyesterdayto__42__afterthewildweather.He__43__ushowhehadgottenhisgroceries(货物)and__44__themtohiscar.Thena“young”gentleman(nowthatcouldbeanywherefrom12to70.whenyouare92)stopped,“Iwill__45__youtoputyourgroceriesinyourcar.”Dadwasn'tsureatfirstbutthensaidthanks.Themanthenunloaded(卸下)thegroceriesfromthetrolley(推车)carefullyandmadesuretheywere__46__.Dadsaidthanksagain.Andthemanjustsaid:no__47__.Acoupleofdayslater,Dadwasatthebankintheline.The“young”manbehindhimsaid,“Iwill__48__yourplace,whilewewait.Thereisachairoverthere,goandsitdown.”Dadsaid,“Oh,why?WasIshakingorlooking__49__？”“No.”wasthereply,“IknowmyDadwouldfindit__50__tostandforsolong.”So__51__，Dadwentoverandsatdown.WhenthetimecameforDad,a__52__oftheheadandasmileexpressedthankfulness.Dadsaid,“I'mhappily__53__bythekindnessshownbythesetwo‘young’men.”So,tothosetwo“young”menofuncertain__54__，wesaythanksforhelpingDadin__55__butmeaningfulways.41．A.slow B．funny C．strange D．easy42．A.watchout B．check C．setoff D．showup43．A.taught B．contacted C．showed D．told44．A.packed B．chose C．took D．supplied45．A.allow B．help C．request D．advise46．A.fresh B．suitable C．full D．safe47．A.problem B．way C．secret D．doubt48．A.take B．hold C．find D．know49．A.sad B．lonely C．weak D．mad50．A.hard B．comfortable C．boring D．interesting51．A.bravely B．curiously C．properly D．thankfully52．A.nod B．turn C．shake D．touch53．A.frightened B．annoyed C．surprised D．attracted54．A.hobby B．age C．purpose D．position55．A.friendly B．small C．new D．formal其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2024·潍坊高一上期末]It'sreallynicetoseeaherdofTibetanantelopesonthegreengrass.However,theirpopulation56.________(drop)bymorethan50percentduringthe1980sand1990s.57.________(make)profits,hunterswereshootingantelopes.Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom58.________(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplacedit59.________nationalprotection.Manyvolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgates60.________(add)tolettheantelopesmove61.________(easy)andkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Gradually,theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe62.________(endanger)specieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,since63.________threatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Inaword,64.________wewanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestop65.________(be)athreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办主题为WildlifeProtection的海报设计大赛。请给交换生Jim写一封邮件，告知他这一活动并请他参加你班的海报设计。留意：写作词数应为80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2024·临沂高一上期末]Willie'sauntsenthimalittlewritingbookasabirthdaypresent.Therewasaplaceinthebookforapencil.Williethoughtagreatdealofthislittlebook,andalwayskeptitinhispocket.Oneday,hismotherwasverybusy,andhecalledhisdog,andsaid,“Come,Caper,letushaveaplay.”WhenWillie'smothermissedhim,shewenttothedoorandlookedout,andcouldnotseehimanywhere；butsheknewthatCaperwaswithhim,andthoughttheywouldcomebackbeforelong.Shewaitedanhour,andstilltheydidnotcome.Whenshecametothegatebytheroad,shemetMr.Lee,Willie'sfather,andtoldhimhowlongWilliehadbeengone.Mr.Leethoughthemusthavegonetosleepunderthetrees.SotheywenttoallthetreesunderwhichWilliewasinthehabitofplaying,buthewasnotheretobefound.BythistimethesunhadgonedownthenewsthatWilliewaslostsoonspreadovertheneighborhood,andallthemenandwomenturnedouttohunt.Theyhuntedallnight.Thenextmorningtheneighborsweregatheredround,andallweretryingtothinkwhattodonext,whenCapercameboundingintotheroom.Therewasastringtiedroundhisneck,andabitofpapertiedtoit.Mr.Lee,tookthepaper,andsawthatitwasaletterfromWillie.Hereaditaloud.Itsaid,“O,father!Cometome.Iaminthebigholeinthepasture(牧场).”Everybodyranatoncetothefarcornerofthepasture;andtherewasWillie,aliveandwellintheshaft(通风井).Oh,howgladhewaswhenhisfathercaughthiminhisarms,andliftedhimout!NowIwilltellyouhowWilliecametobeintheshaftandthewholestory.HeandCaperwenttothepasturefield,andcametotheedgeoftheshaftandsatdown.Inbendingovertoseehowdeepitwas,helosthisbalanceandfellin.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Hetriedveryhardtogetout,butcouldnot._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenheawoke,itwasmorning,andhebegantothinkofawaytogetout.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评价(二)第一部分答案：1－5CBCCA6－10BACBC11－15ACABC16－20ACCAB听力材料(Text1)W：Mike,isthisyourbook?M：No,Lisa,itisn'tmine.Lookhere.ItsaysTomBrownonit.Sogiveittohim.(Text2)W：Let'sgoshoppingdowntownthisafternoon.M：Ihavetoomuchworkthesedays.I'masbusyasabeenow.(Text3)W：WillJimreturntodayortomorrow?M：Hesaidhewouldhavereturnedbytomorrow,buthecan'tcomebackuntilthedayaftertomorrow.(Text4)M：Thereyouare.Didyousetofflate?W：No.M：Thenwhatkeptyousolate?W：Thereweretoomanycarsonthestreet.Mycarcouldn'tmoveatall.(Text5)W：Isitwarmoutside?M：No,youneedacoat.W：Whendoyouthinkit'llturnfine?M：Theweatherreportsaysit'llturnfinethisThursday.(Text6)W：David,whatdoyouwanttodrink,teaorcoffee?M：Aglassofgreentea,please.W：Whataboutthekids?M：Andthekidswilldrinkcoke,Butjustgetonebottleandtwoglasses.They'llshareit.W：Ihaveapplejuiceinthekitchen.Ithinkjuiceisbetterforthem.M：Iknow,buttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.(Text7)M：Lookoutofthewindow.Ican'tbelievethistraffic.W：Well,it'srushhour.Ithinkwe'dbetterstayintheroomforabitlonger.Wecan'tgoanywherenow.M：You'reright.Sowhendoyouwanttosetoffforthemuseum?W：It's12：30now.Therewillbelesstrafficinaboutanhour.Wecanleaveforthemuseumthen.M：OK.Haveyouheardthattherewasabigfireinthecitylastnight?W：No.Howdidyouknowit?M：SomepeopletalkedaboutitwhenIwasreadingapaperinthehallthismorning.(Text8)M：Youlooktired.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?W：ActuallyIwenttobedaround10：00p．m..ButIdidn'tfallasleepuntil1：00a．m..M：Whydidyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep?W：Thegirlsdownstairsthrewapartylastnight.Therewasloudmusic.Thepartywasn'toveruntilmidnight.Whenthepartywasfinallyover,Icouldn'tfallasleepatall.M：Dothegirlsoftenthrowparties?W：Youmaynotbelieveit,buttheythrowapartyeveryFridaynight.M：That'sbad.W：Yes.Andthat'swhyIwantanewapartment.Arethereanynearyours?M：Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwant?W：Itdoesn'thavetobebig.Onebedroomisenough.Idon'twanttoshareitwithothers.Ican'taffordtherentifit'stoobig.(Text9)W：Whenwereyouborn,Ted?M：IwasbornonFebruary10th,1980.W：Wow,it'shardtobelieve.Wecelebrateourbirthdayonthesameday.ButI'mfiveyearsyoungerthanyou.M：That'sreallyamazing.SowereyouborninBrighton,too?W：No.IwasborninOxford.IcametoBrightonabouttwoyearsago.M：DidyouliveinOxfordallthetimebeforeyoucametoBrighton?W：No.IlivedinOxfordtillIturned15.AndthenIwenttoNewYorkandattendedhighschoolthere.AfterthatIattendedcollegeinChicagoandafterleavingcollege,IreturnedtoEnglandandworkedinLondon.Later,IcametoBrighton.Sohaveyoubeenabroad?M：Yes.IstayedinBeijingforhalfayearwhenIwas22.W：Howdidyoufindyourtimethere?M：Itcouldn'tbebetter.(Text10)AelitaAndre,ayoungartistfromAustralia,hasbeendescribedas“theworld'syoungestprofessionalartist”.Sheisknownforherspecialpaintingstyleandheryoungage.In2011,whenAelitawasonlyfouryearsold,sheheldherfirstshowinNewYork.Itcontained24ofherpaintings,eachonsaleforbetween$4，400and$10，000.Attheageofseven,thelittlegirlbecametheyoungestprofessionalpainterintheworld.Aelitashowedstronginterestinpaintingwhenshewasonlyababy.Herparentsarebothartists.Atthattime,sheoftenwatchedthemdrawonthefloor.Whenshewasonlyninemonthsold,Aelitacrawledoveroneofherfather'spaintingsandbeganmixingcolours—that'swhenshestartedpainting.NowAelita'scheapestworksaresellingformorethan$3，000each.Shehasalreadymademorethan$100，000fromherart—moremoneythanmostartistsearninalifetime.其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要是讲解并描述对伦敦彻底的探究，收获的教训，以及向我们提出了一些在伦敦旅行的重要建议。21．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据VisitingBuckinghamPalace部分的其次、三句“ThisgrandbuildingiswhereQueenElizabethhostsbanquets(宴会)andmeetsheadsofstate.Thepalaceisonlyopenduringthesummer.”可知，在夏天，白金汉宫的游客可以参观这座雄伟的建筑。22．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据Drinkingafternoontea部分的最终一句“Thesmartmoveistoskiplunchandmaybeevendinner.”可知，假如你想在伦敦享用下午茶，明智的做法是空腹去。23．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据HittingtheLondonEye部分的第三句“Butbuyyourticketsinadvanceonlineandgofirstthinginthemorning.”可知，去伦敦眼参观须要提前在网上订票。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者在成长过程中，在祖父母家里视察四周的自然世界，感到很安静，并认为爱护自然世界很重要。24．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。依据其次段内容，作者在窗前看鹿、蜂鸟，找寻好玩的岩石，找到乌龟并视察乌龟，然后看着乌龟被放归自然，可知，本段主要谈论了作者与自然世界的联系。25．答案与解析：A词句揣测题。依据最终一段“Conservationofthenaturalworldisimportantinthatwearedependentuponitforlife.”可知，人类一生都依靠自然世界，所以我们不能让自然世界以这样的速度恶化，划线部分表示“慷慨的供应者”，指代的是自然世界。26．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Ourexperienceswithnaturearewhatwilldriveustoreachthisconclusion,ifonlyeveryonetookthetimetoreallyinvolvethemselvesinit.”可知，作者认为人们要走进大自然，才会知道大自然是多么宝贵的。27．答案与解析：C推理推断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了作者视察自然世界，感到安静，并认为爱护自然世界很重要，所以最有可能在“与自然融为一体”论坛上找到这篇文章。C【语篇解读】本文为争论文。主要对在南极洲冰冷的沟壑“挽救”一群企鹅，引起国际媒体的剧烈反响而绽开人们对野生动物干预的激烈探讨。28．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.”及第三段中“Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.”可知，挽救企鹅的案例引起了国际媒体的探讨。29．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.(在看到一群企鹅和他们的小企鹅掉进沟里被困后，摄制组特别担忧他们的平安，他们建了一个斜坡，以便一些企鹅可以自救)”可知，当摄制组看到被困的企鹅时感觉很担忧。30．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“Ifit'severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybea