新教材2025版高中英语Unit2BridgingCulturesPeriod1ReadingandThinking课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT2PeriodOne基础练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Lucycouldn’t____________(回想起)whathappenedfiveyearsago.2．MrJohnson______________(引用)hisfavouritepoembyGeorgeHerbertbutfewoftheaudiencecouldunderstand.3．Afterherhusbanddied,thedogwasa____________(劝慰)toMrsSmith.4．ProfessorLinaskedustomakeaveryshort____________(报告；陈述).5．Ihavenotimeto____________(从事；参与)inthediscussion.6．It’sausefulintroductiontoanextremely__________(难懂的)subject.7．Hehasateaching__________(资格)soheis________(具备资格的)forthisposition.8．Heisan__________(有雄心的)studentandhis__________(理想)istobecomeanoutstandingdoctor.9．Mostofthestudents__________(参与)intheactivityandtheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeir__________(参与).10．Thesecond__________(版次)waspublishedonlyinAmerica.【答案】1．recall2．cited3．comfort4．presentation5．engage6．complex7．qualification;qualified8．ambitious;ambition9．participated;participation10．editionⅡ．单句语法填空1．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,______________(regard)asoneofthebestall－roundformsofexercise.2．Marydidn’tfeel______________hometalkingabouttheproblemwithherfather.3．Weshouldnotspeakill______________amanbehindhisback.4．Thekidstookturns______________(play)withtheswing.5．Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhours__________well.6．Attheendofthethreeyears,mydaughterhopestoqualify______________adoctor.7．MrsSmith______________(comfort)hersonwhenhefailedtopasstheexamination.8．Fortyofthecourse______________(participate)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.9．SomeWesternpeoplemaynotadapt________thesecustomsverysoon.10．Lesinkoisquitefamiliar________CentralTelevision.Heworkedtherefor25years.【答案】1．isregarded2．at3．of4．toplay5．as6．as7．comforted8．participants9．to10．withⅢ．完成句子1．Itwasthefirsttimethatshe________________________.那是她第一次独立生活。2．__________________isthatthe84－year－oldmedicalexpertplaysbasketballquitewell.令我们惊异的是，这位84岁的医学专家篮球打得相当好。3．Theplanisdesignedto____________________theclassroomwithcreativeideas.这项支配的目的是让孩子带着创建性的想法参与装饰教室。【答案】1．hadlivedindependently2．Whatsurprisesus3．havechildrenparticipateindecorating提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解(2024·广东广州高二检测)Manypeopleliketravelling.TravelinCanadahasbecomeexcitingasanumberoflakesincludingGreatLakesinCanadamakeitattractive.Infact，Canadahasmorelakesthananyothercountrywhichcontainsfreshwater.Inadditiontolakes，Canadahasanumberofbeachesasithasalongcoastlineonitsnorth，east，andwest.Travellersfromaroundtheworldcomeinlargenumberstoenjoythesunbathatvariousbeaches.NiagaraFallsliesontheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Itispopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectricpower.NiagaraFallsismostattractiveduringthesummerseasonwhentheweatherconditionischarmingandattractive.AttheCanadianside,floodlightsilluminate(照亮)bothsidesofthefallsforseveralhoursafterdarkandthewholescenebecomesmagnificent.WhentravellingtoCanada，travellerscanenjoydoingtheshoppinginTorontowhichisconsideredaleadingcity.ItshowsAmericancultureandthespiritofindependence.MigrantsfromEuropean，LatinAmerican，AsianandCaribbeanracesinhabittheplaceandmakeitapluralsociety.Ottawa，ontheotherhand,isthecapitalofCanadaandcenterofpoliticalactivities.VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCanadawhichwasnamedafterBritishCaptainGeorgeVancouver，whoexploredtheareainthe1790s.ThecityisaleadingindustrialplaceinCanada.AnothertouristattractioninCanadaisthecapitalcityofBritishColumbia，Victoria.ThecityislocatedonthesoutherntipofVancouverIsland.TravelinCanadaisbeingmadeeasybecauseofahigherstandardoftransportationfacilities.Besides，veryfewpeopleknowthatCanadaisacountrywithhighwagesperhour.Inadditiontoapopulartouristdestination，CanadaisaneconomicpowerhouseofNorthAmerica，particularlyinagriculturalproducts.TheCanadiandairyindustryexportsmilkproductsaroundtheworld.()1．WhatattractstravellersinCanadamostaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Coastlinesandsunbaths. B．Lakesandbeaches.C．Animalsandplants. D．Mountainsandwater.()2．Thesecondparagraphismainlytotellus__________.A．CanadaandtheUS B．thebeautyofNiagaraFallsC．theimportanceofthefalls D．thehydroelectricpower()3．WhatdoweknowaboutTorontoaccordingtothepassage?A．ItisthepoliticalcenterofCanada.B．ItdisplaystheCanadianbravery.C．Itspeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.D．Travellerscanbuysomethingcheapthere.()4．CaptainGeorgeVancouverisreferredtointhefourthparagraphinorderto________.A．tellusahistorystory B．compareVancouverandVictoriaC．remindustokeephiminmind D．introducethecityofVancouver【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为游客介绍了加拿大的一些状况，包括闻名的景点、城市、交通、购物，还提到了加拿大的经济状况以及农业产品等。1．B细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“TravelinCanadahasbecomeexcitingasanumberoflakesincludingGreatLakesinCanadamakeitattractive.”和最终一句“Travellersfromaroundtheworldcomeinlargenumberstoenjoythesunbathatvariousbeaches.”可知，在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。故选B。2．B主旨大意题。依据其次段其次句“Itispopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectricpower.”和本段其他内容可知，其次段主要叙述了漂亮的尼亚加拉大瀑布。故选B。3．C细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“MigrantsfromEuropean，LatinAmerican，AsianandCaribbeanracesinhabittheplaceandmakeitapluralsociety.”可知，多伦多的人来自许多国家。故选C。4．D推理推断题。依据第四段第一句“VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCanadawhichwasnamedafterBritishCaptainGeorgeVancouver，whoexploredtheareainthe1790s.”可知，本段提到CaptainGeorgeVancouver是为了介绍温哥华这座城市。故选D。本题简单误选A，因为CaptainGeorgeVancouver是一个历史人物，所以会让人误以为此处是告知人们这段历史，但作者的动身点是通过历史人物来介绍温哥华这个城市名字的由来。Ⅱ．完形填空(2024·江苏苏州高二上期中)Whenhewas17yearsold，theboylefthiscomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternareatoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower－middle－classneighbourhoodinaforeigncountry.He__1__inanapartmentwithnoelevatorsandonewasherfor300families.He__2__towashhisclothesbyhandinthebathtuband__3__waterwassocostly，hetrainedhimselfto__4__hishairinlessthanfiveminutes.AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist.Soforsixmonthshehadno__5__atallwithhisfamilyorfriendsintheUS.Hehadnorelativestheresohe__6__tofacethefactthathiscompetenceinadaptingandcreatingalifeforhimselfentirelydependedonhimself.Atageseventeenhisneedforfriendswas__7__andnotknowingasouldepressedhimandcausedhimanxiety.What__8__tohisanxietywasthathedidn’tspeakthelocal__9__andhadnofamiliaritywiththecurrencyortransportationsystem.Onemore__10__thathefacedwashishostfamily，whospoketheleast(orworst)English.Livingabroadanddeveloping__11__inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceand__12__.Hemademanymistakes__13__theway.Nowhehas__14__hisdisagreeablememoriesintohismedalofhonor.They’rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdom，providehimwithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovidehimwith__15__thathecangetoverfuturechallenges.()1．A．lived B．movedC．turned D．took()2．A．tried B．askedC．learned D．forced()3．A．since B．althoughC．unless D．once()4．A．arrange B．combC．wash D．adopt()5．A．contact B．quarrelC．letter D．chance()6．A．turned B．neededC．pretended D．stopped()7．A．impossible B．hopelessC．beneficial D．strong()8．A．adapted B．appliedC．added D．attended()9．A．truth B．languageC．fact D．word()10．A．scene B．shortageC．fault D．challenge()11．A．fluency B．troubleC．faith D．fame()12．A．imagination B．considerationC．determination D．preparation()13．A．over B．alongC．in D．during()14．A．confirmed B．tradedC．convinced D．transformed()15．A．advantage B．confidenceC．promise D．intention【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个17岁离家的男孩作为交换生生活在国外时面临的一些挑战，但是这种经验也让他变得更明智和自信。1．A句意：他居住在一套没有电梯、只有一台供300户家庭运用的洗衣机的公寓。live住；move搬家，移动；turn转向；take带走。依据空格后“inanapartment”可知，此处指居住在一套公寓中。故选A。2．C句意：他学会了在浴缸里手洗衣服，并且因为水太贵了，他训练自己在五分钟内洗完头发。try试图；ask问；learn学习；force迫使。故选C。3．A句意同上。since因为；although虽然；unless除非；once一旦。设空处引导缘由状语从句，表示“因为”，应用since。故选A。4．C句意同第2题。arrange支配；comb梳；wash洗；adopt实行。故选C。5．A句意：所以有六个月的时间，他和他在美国的家人和挚友完全没有联系。contact联系；quarrel争吵；letter信；chance机会。结合上文“AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist.”可知，没有手机和网络，因此他和他在美国的家人和挚友没有任何联系。故选A。6．B句意：他在那里没有亲戚，所以他须要面对这样一个事实：他的适应实力和为自己创建生活的实力完全依靠他自己。turn转动；need须要；pretend假装；stop停止。依据空前的“Hehadnorelatives”可知男孩须要面对后面提到的事实。故选B。7．D句意：在十七岁这个年龄，他对挚友的需求特别剧烈，而一个人都不相识使他懊丧和焦虑担心。impossible不行能的；hopeless无望的；beneficial有益的；strong剧烈的。依据空格后的“notknowingasouldepressedhimandcausedhimanxiety”可知，男孩对挚友的需求很剧烈。故选D。8．C句意：增加了他的焦虑的是，他不会说当地的语言，对货币体系和交通系统也不熟识。adapt适应；apply应用；add增加；attend出席。上文提到在当地没有挚友造成了男孩的懊丧和焦虑，而后文提到他不会说当地的语言更是增加了这种焦虑。此处构成词组addto，意为“增加”。故选C。9．B句意同上。truth真理；language语言；fact事实；word单词。依据后文“inaforeignlanguage”可知，此处指他不会说当地的语言。故选B。10．D句意：他面临的另一个挑战是他的寄宿家庭。scene场景；shortage缺乏；fault错误；challenge挑战。结合后文提到他所寄宿的家庭英语说得最少(或最差)，可以推断出，这是他在外国面临的又一个挑战。故选D。11．A句意：在国外生活和提高一门外语的流利程度须要坚持和决心。fluency流畅；trouble麻烦；faith信任；fame名声。结合空格后的“inaforeignlanguage”可知，用fluency与之搭配，指提高一门外语的流利程度。故选A。12．C句意同上。imagination想象力；consideration考虑；determination决心；preparation打算。结合上文“persistenceand”可知用determination与之并列，表示须要坚持和决心。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。13．B句意：在这个过程中他犯了许多错误。依据空格后“theway”可知，此处构成固定短语alongtheway，意为“一路上；在过程中”。故选B。14．D句意：现在他把那些不快的回忆变成了他的荣誉勋章。confirm确认；trade交易；convince劝服；transform转换。结合空格后“hisdisagreeablememoriesintohismedalofhonor”可知，此处构成短语transform…into…，意为“把……转变成……”。故选D。15．B句意：它们是带给他才智的宝贵的故事，让他对挚友和家人有了深化的了解，也让他有了克服将来的挑战的信念。advantage优势；confidence信念；promise承诺；intention意图。故选B。Ⅲ．语法填空Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1．________hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2．________(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3．__________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4．________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5．__________(r