（新教材适用）高中英语Unit2HealthyLifestyle测评新人教版选择性

第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:You’reallgrownup!Howoldareyounow?Fifteen?W:Iwasfifteenthelasttimeyousawme!I’mtwentynow.M:Really?Itseemslikejustlastyearthatyouandyourbrothercameovertovisit!1.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?A.Fifteenyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Oneyearago.答案BM:Doyouthink,withinafewyears,manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginoffices?W:Yes,ofcourse.Scienceandtechnologyhasdevelopedreallyfastinthepastyears.Andinthefuture,Ibelievealmostallourideaswillbeereality.M:I’mlookingforwardtoit.2.Whatdoesthemanwishforthefuture?A.Allhisdreamswilletrue.B.Sciencewilldevelopmuchfaster.C.Hewillbeabletodohisjobathome.答案CM:Excuseme.Iaskedforthissaladwithoutcheeseonit,butthisoneiscoveredinit.W:I’msorry,sir.I’lltakeitbackandbringyououtanewone.CanIgetanythingelseforyou?M:Justanothersoda,please.Thankyou.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bringthemanasalad.B.Takeawaytheman’ssoda.C.Givethemansomecheese.答案AW:Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday,Peter?M:Iwantthisnewcellphone.W:That’saprettyexpensivegift!DoyouthinkMumandDadwillbuyitforyou?M:No,butI’mhopingAuntJaninewill.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarecousins.C.Theyarebrotherandsister.答案CW:Sir,youneedtobringyourchairbacktoitsuprightpositionandcloseyourtraytable.We’retouchingdowninfifteenminutes.M:Sorry,Ididn’theartheannouncement.Ihadmyheadphonesin.5.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Prepareforlanding.B.Takehisheadphonesout.C.Puthischairbackinfifteenminutes.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Here’syourroom,madam.W:Thankyou.Oh,whatanicelargeroom!M:Yes.Alltheroomshereatthehotelarequitelarge.Andtheroomsonthissideofthebuildinghavealovelyview.W:You’reright.Thisviewiswonderful!M:Ourroomsalsohavetelephones,TVsetsandradiosandyouarefreetousethem.W:Oh,that’swonderful.Thankyouverymuch.M:It’smypleasure.6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Attherestaurant.B.Atthehotel.C.Intheshop.答案B7.Whatdoweknowabouttherooms?A.Theyarejustmon.B.Theyareverygood.C.Theyarebad.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Youlooksad,Jason.What’swrong?M:Igotaticketjustnow.W:Why?M:Iwasdrivingslowlyneartheshoppingmallwhenapolicemansuddenlyappearedfrombehindandaskedmetopullover.Ihadtostopmycar.HetoldmethatIhadstoppedonthedoubleyellowlinewhileIwaswaitingforthelight.W:Whydidyoudothat?Youarenotanewdriver.M:Iwasthinkingaboutmymother.She’sbeenillinbed.Iwasworryingabouther,soIdidn’tnoticewhereIhadstopped.W:Thenwhatdidyousay?M:IsaidIwaswrong,butthepolicemanwrotemeaticketanyway.ThatmeansIlost425dollars!W:Misfortunesofteneinpairs.8.Whywasthemanworried?A.Hismotherhasbeenill.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Apolicemanwasinfrontoftheshoppingmall.答案A9.Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?A.Paythefine.B.Gotothehospital.C.Repairhiscar.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:JackandIwenttoseeanewmovielastnight.M:SodidI!IwentwithHilary.Wemusthavebeenthereatthesametime!W:Oh,themoviewasgreat,butthewholethingwasruinedbythoserudepeople!M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Didn’tyouhearthosetwopeopletalkingtoeachotherthroughthewholemovie?Theyweretalkingsoloudthatnoonecouldhearanything!Youmusthaveheardthem!M:Umm.Couldyouhearwhattheyweretalkingabout?W:Everyonecould!OneofthemwastellingastoryabouthowhisbrotherMikegotintotrouble.Itwassorude!Hey,waitaminute.Yourbrother’snameisMike,isn’tit?M:Ihavetogo.I’llseeyoulater.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetwospeakerswenttothecinematogether.B.Themanenjoyedthemoviewhilethewomandidn’t.C.Thewomanlikedthemoviebutdidn’tenjoyitmuch.答案C11.Whatruinedthewholething?A.Therewasasuddenfailureofpower.B.Twopeoplekepttalkingloudlythroughthemovie.C.Tworudepeoplekeptquarrellingthroughoutthemovie.答案B12.Whydoesthemanwanttoleaveinsuchahurry?A.Becauseheistheveryrudeperson.B.Becausehehassomethingimportanttodo.C.Becauseit’stimeforhisappointmentwithsomeoneelse.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Thanksforingintoday.Pleasehaveaseat.Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself.Whydoyouthinkyou’requalifiedforthisjob?M:I’veworkedasamusicteachersincegraduation,mainlywithchildren,andnowI’mreadyforachange.BecauseIlovemusicsomuch,Ithinkworkingataradiostationwouldbeperfectforme.W:Thedutiesofthisjobincludeansweringthephonesandsendingemails.Howareyouwithbothofthosethings?M:I’mexperiencedinsendingemails,andI’malsofairlyconfidentonthephone.WhenIwasateenager,IworkedataTVstationansweringphonecalls,sothisisprobablyprettysimilar.W:Wealsohavesomeearlymorningshereinthestudio.Sometimesyou’llhavetobeherearound4:00or5:00a.m.Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?M:I’manearlyriser,sothat’seasyforme.W:DoyouhavereferencesIcancall?M:Yes,Ihavealisttogiveyou.TwoarepeopleIworkedwithatmylastjob,andoneisanoldgraduateschoolprofessorofmine.W:Great.Well,Ithinkthat’sit.I’llgiveyouacallbackinthenextfewdaystoletyouknowourdecision.M:Thankyousomuch.13.Whatjobisthemaninterviewingfor?A.Ajobataschool.B.Ajobataradiostation.C.AjobataTVstation.答案B14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsendingemails?A.Hehasdonethathiswholelife.B.Hehasnoconfidenceinit.C.Heisrathergoodatit.答案C15.Whatdoesthejobinvolveaccordingtothewoman?A.Alotoftraffic.B.Meetingthefans.C.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.答案C16.Whoisoneoftheman’sreferences?A.Someoneheusedtoteach.B.Someoneheusedtoworkwith.C.Someonehewenttograduateschoolwith.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:WhenIwasastudentintheUnitedStates,IwasinvitedtospendtheweekendwithanAmericanfamily.WhenIarrived,everyonewasverywellmannered.Theygavemeatourofthehouseandthenshowedmetotheguestroom.Theyshowedmewheretoputmyclothes,howtooperatethebathroomequipment,andevenwheretofindafreshtowelandanewbarofsoap.ButIwassurprisedthattheydidnotgivemeanythingtoeat.Iwenttobedveryhungry.Iwassurethatmyhostsdidnotmeantoberude,butIdidnotunderstandthewaytheyacted.WhenIreturnedtoschool,ItoldthestorytomyclassmateSteve.“Didn’ttheyaskifyouwerehungry?”Stevesaid.“Yes,buttheystilldidn’tgivemeanything,”Ianswered.“Well,whentheyaskedyou,whatdidyousay?”“Isaid,‘No,I’mfine.’”“Well,nowondertheydidn’tgiveyouanything!”Stevesaid.“ButIwasjustbeingpolite,”Iinsisted.“Ithoughttheywouldgivemesomethinganyway.”“Maybethat’strueinChina,butnotinAmerica,”Stevetoldme.“WhenAmericansaskaquestion,theyexpectadirectanswer.Ifyousayyou’renothungry,they’llthinkyoureallyarenothungry.”ItisalessonI’llneverforget!17.Whatdidthehostfamilydoonthespeaker’sarrival?A.Theyheldaweleparty.B.Theyaskedhimtotakeabath.C.Theyshowedhimaroundthehouse.答案C18.Whatsurprisedthespeaker?A.Noonefedhim.B.Thefamilywerenotfriendly.C.Theyshowedhimeverything.答案A19.WhoisSteve?A.Thespeaker’steacher.B.Aclassmateofthespeaker’s.C.Thesonofthespeaker’shostfamily.答案B20.What’sthe“lesson”forthespeaker?A.East,west,homeisbest.B.AlwaysdirectlytellAmericanswhatyouwant.C.NeverstaywithanAmericanhostfamilyagain.答案B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAwelldressedmanenteredafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl(珍珠)forhiswife’sbirthday.Thepricedidn’tmatter,sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5,000,hepaidforthepearlincash,shookhandswiththejewelerandleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikethis.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,asshewantedapairofearringsmade.“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?”saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfullyreplied“Iwouldsayit’sabsolutelyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl.”Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohisgreatsurprise,shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse.“Idon’tliketopartwithit”,shesaidsadly,“Igotitfrommymother,andmymothergotitfromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney.”Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Themanhoweverwasnowheretobefound.21.Whodidthemanpretendtobuyapearlfor?A.Hiswife.B.Hismotherinlaw.C.Hisownmother.D.Noone.答案A解析细节理解题。根据“Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthday.”可知,这个商人跟珠宝商说想为妻子买珍珠。故选A项。22.Whydidhepay$5,000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargaining(讨价还价)?A.Becausehewasveryrich.B.Becausehewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim.C.Becausehiswifewasanxioustogetit.D.Becausehisbusinesshadbeensuccessful.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Themanhoweverwasnowheretobefound.”可知,珠宝商花钱买了老妇人的珍珠,却找不到要买珍珠的男人。这说明男人合伙老妇人设局骗了珠宝商。在开始的时候他毫不犹豫地花了$5,000是为了赢得珠宝商的信任,这样珠宝商才会买老妇人的珍珠。故选B项。23.Whydidmanypeopleanswertheadvertisement?A.Becausetheywantedtoseetheperfectpearl.B.Becausetheywantedtobuysomebeautifulpearlstoo.C.Becausetheywantedtogetintouchwiththerichman.D.Becausetheywantedtoselltheirownpearlatahighprice.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.”可知,男人出高价购买他想要的珍珠,所以许多人回应是想高价出售他们自己的珍珠。故选D项。BThehealthbenefitsofsleeparebothvariedandwellknown.Weallneedtohaveenoughsleepsoastobeabletofunctionwellonbothmentalandphysicaltasks.Sleepisprobablythebestbeautytreatmentavailabletoaperson,allowingyoutolookyoungerovernight.Thisisprobablythemostsuperficial(表面的)benefitofsleep.Theotherbenefitsareincrediblyimportant.Theamountofsleepthatisrequiredvariesfromonepersontoanotherandinmanycasesonepersonisatriskofnotgettingenoughsleep.Itisalltooeasytosettleintoahabitthatdoesn’treallysuityouwhenyourfamilyrequireslesssleepthanyou.Theymaywelltrytogetupquietlyandleaveyourestingalittlelonger.Iftheyaresuccessfulinslipping(溜)outoftheroomandyouremaininthesamestateofsleepthenyouareverylucky.Manypeoplefindthemselvesbeingdisturbedbyeithersoundormovementandthenitcanbedifficulttoreturntosleep.Thefactisthatwhateveryourreasonsareforsettlingforlesssleepthanwhatisidealforyou,itisimportanttodealwithyoursituation.Sleepisveryimportant.Failingtogetenoughsleepisverycostlytoyourhealth.Manypeoplehavetroublegettingtosleep.Theirmindsrunonovertimeortheybeeovertired.Perhapsyouhavesimplygottenoutofthehabitofsleepingwell.Ifthisisthecasethenmeditation(冥想)orhypnosis(催眠状态)canbeveryhelpful.Hypnosisisanaturalstateofrelaxationandisinfactthestatebetweenbeingawakeandasleep.Whenlearningtousehypnosisyoucanalsoteachyourselfhowtorelax,letgoofbadthoughtsandprepareyourselfnaturallyforsleep.Itisnaturalandeasy.Simplybylisteningtohypnoticsongsyoucantrainyourmindtoexpecttosleepandreturntoyournaturalsleeppatterns.24.Whatwillhappenifyouhaveenoughhighqualitysleep?A.Youcanneverfailtoperformyourtasks.B.Youcanbeemorebeautifulthanothers.C.Youcanbejoyfulandfullofenergy.D.Youcandealwithothersinaneasyway.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“functionwellonbothmentalandphysicaltasks”可知,充足的睡眠在精神和体力任务上都能发挥很好的作用,因此选项C正确。25.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphimply?A.You’dbetternotlivewithyourfamily.B.Apoorsleepinghabitformseasily.C.Youshouldgetusedtovariousnoises.D.Itwillmakeyouannoyedwhenyoursleepgetsdisturbed.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,当你的家人需要的睡眠比你少时,你很容易养成并不适合你的睡眠习惯。故选B项。26.Whydosomepeoplehavedifficultyfallingasleep?A.Theyareexhausted.B.Theyknownothingabouthypnosis.C.Theydon’tintendtosleepwell.D.Theytendtoworkhardatnight.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Theirmindsrunonovertimeortheybeeovertired.”可知,很多人不能入睡是因为他们非常疲惫。故选A项。27.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Finance.B.Society.C.Health. D.Politics.答案C解析文章出处题。作者讲述了睡眠与人的健康之间的关系、睡眠方面可能遇到的问题及解决方法,因此该文章应该出自报纸的健康版面。故选C项。CSomecolourspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinical(临床的)depression.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusethewords“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandnegativethoughts.InthenewstudyAmericaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(仓鼠)todifferentcolours.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalsweredividedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnighttimeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelightwhileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweekstheresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlighttheydidnot.”Henotesthatphotosensitive(感光)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleepwakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.28.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause.

A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcoloursB.theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC.theyaresensitivetocolourslikehumanbeingsD.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.”可知,研究者使用仓鼠,是因为它们在白天睡觉,晚上却出来活动。故选D项。29.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A.Theirenergylevelbeeslow.B.Theydon’tsleepwell.C.Theireyesightbeesworse.D.Theydrinklesssugarywater.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.”可知,研究人员发现,压抑感最强的仓鼠喝的糖水最少。故选D项。30.tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.

A.Dimlight B.BluelightC.Redlight D.Darkness答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.(这就解释了为什么看到蓝光和白光的仓鼠比看到红光或黑暗的仓鼠显得更抑郁。)”可知,在蓝光中的仓鼠比在黑暗里的仓鼠更加压抑。故选B项。31.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A.Equippingtheirputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.B.Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingputers.C.Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.D.Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness”可知,在红光或黑暗中,仓鼠的压抑感表现得比蓝光或白光中的仓鼠少。由此可知,为那些工作到深夜的人的电脑屏幕配备更多的红色灯光能帮助他们避免抑郁。故选A项。DBodylanguageisabroadtermforseveralformsofmunicationusingbodymovementsorgestures,insteadof,orasaplementto,sounds,verballanguage,orotherformsofmunication.Inturn,itisonecategoryofparalanguage,whichdescribesallformsofhumanmunicationthatarenotlanguage.Paralanguageincludingbodylanguagehasbeenextensivelystudiedinsocialpsychology.Ineverydayspeechandpopularpsychology,thetermismostoftenappliedtobodylanguagethatisthoughttobeinvoluntary,butinfactthedistinctionbetweenvoluntaryandinvoluntarybodylanguageisoftenblurred:asmileorawavemaybegiveneithervoluntarilyorinvoluntarily,forexample.VoluntaryBodyLanguageislessmonlydiscussedbecauseitseemsunproblematic.Itreferstomovement,gesturesandposesintentionallymadebytheperson:smiling,hands,imitatingactions,andgenerallymakingmovementswithfullorpartialintentionofmakingthemandarealisationofwhattheymunicate.Therelationofbodylanguagetoanimalmunicationhasoftenbeendiscussed.Humanparalanguagemayrepresentacontinuationofformsofmunicationthatournonlinguisticancestorsalreadyused,oritmaybethatithasbeenchangedbycoexistinglanguage.Somespeciesofanimalsareespeciallyskilledatdetectinghumanbodylanguage,bothvoluntaryandinvoluntary:thiswasthereasonfortryingtoteachthechimpanzeeWashoeAmericanSignLanguageratherthanspeechandperhapsthereasonwhytheWashoeprojectwasmoresuccessfulthansomepreviouseffortstoteachapeshowtodance.Bodylanguageisaproductofbothgeneticandenvironmentalinfluences.Blindchildrenwillsmileandlaugheventhoughtheyhaveneverseenasmile.Theethnologist(文化人类学者)IrenausEiblEibesfeldtclaimedthatanumberofbasicelementsofbodylanguagewereuniversalacrossculturesandmustthereforebefixedactionpatternsunderinstinctive(本能的)control.Someformsofhumanbodylanguageshowcontinuitieswithmunicativegesturesofotherapes,thoughoftenwithchangesinmeaning.Morerefinedgestures,whichvarybetweencultures(forexamplethegesturestoindicate“yes”and“no”),mustobviouslybelearnedormodifiedthroughlearning,usuallybyunconsciousobservationoftheenvironment.32.Whichofthefollowingdiagramsshowstherightrelationship?①=language②=paralanguage③=bodylanguage④=verballanguage答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Paralanguageincludingbodylanguagehasbeenextensivelystudiedinsocialpsychology.(包括肢体语言在内的副语言在社会心理学中得到了广泛的研究。)”可知,肢体语言属于副语言;再根据第一段第一句“Bodylanguageisabroadtermforseveralformsofmunicationusingbodymovementsorgestures,insteadof,orasaplementtosounds,verballanguage,orotherformsofmunication.(肢体语言是一个广泛的术语,指的是使用肢体动作或手势进行的多种形式的交流,而不是作为声音、口语或其他形式的交流的补充。)”可推理得知,肢体语言及其所属的副语言都不是口语的补充,口头语言单独为一种类别;而肢体语言、副语言和口头语言都属于语言的类别。故选B项。33.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhytheWashoeprojectwasasuccessmaybethat.

A.thechimpanzeeWashoecanbetaughtspeechB.apescanbetaughthowtodanceC.WashoecanunderstandbodylanguagewellD.numbersofbasicelementsofbodylanguagearethesameindifferentcultures答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Somespeciesofanimalsareespeciallyskilledatdetectinghumanbodylanguage,bothvoluntaryandinvoluntary:thiswasthereasonfortryingtoteachthechimpanzeeWashoeAmericanSignLanguageratherthanspeechandperhapsthereasonwhytheWashoeprojectwasmoresuccessfulthansomepreviouseffortstoteachapeshowtodance.(有些种类的动物特别擅长探测人类的肢体语言,包括自愿的和非自愿的:这就是为什么要尝试教黑猩猩Washoe美国手语而不是语言,或许也是为什么Washoe项目比之前教猿跳舞更成功的原因。)”可知,Washoe项目成功的原因是Washoe能够很好地理解肢体语言。故选C项。34.Whydoestheauthortakethegesturestoindicate“yes”and“no”foranexample?A.Togiveusthemeaningofthetwogestures.B.Totelluscontinuitiesofsomefixedactionpatterns.C.Toshowenvironmentalinfluencesofsignlanguage.D.Toindicategeneticeffectsofbodylanguage.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Morerefinedgestures,whichvarybetweencultures(forexamplethegesturestoindicate‘yes’and‘no’),mustobviouslybelearnedormodifiedthroughlearning,usuallybyunconsciousobservationoftheenvironment.{更精细的手势,在不同的文化中是不同的(例如表示‘是’和‘不是’的手势),显然必须通过学习来学习或修改,通常是通过对环境的无意识观察。}”可知,作者以表示“是”和“不是”的手势为例,展示了手语的环境影响。故选C项。35.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout.

A.originsofbodylanguageB.culturalinfluencesC.whatbodylanguageisD.relationshipsbetweenbodylanguageandanimalmunication答案A解析主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Humanparalanguagemayrepresentacontinuationofformsofmunicationthatournonlinguisticancestorsalreadyused,oritmaybethatithasbeenchangedbycoexistinglanguage.(人类副语言可能是我们的非语言祖先已经使用的交流形式的延续,也可能是共存的语言改变了它。)”以及最后一段第一句“Bodylanguageisaproductofbothgeneticandenvironmentalinfluences.(肢体语言是遗传和环境影响的产物。)”可知,最后两段主要是在探讨肢体语言的起源。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstanding(优秀的)andjustseemtodoeverythingwithmoregrace(优雅)thanothers.36Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence.

Admityourshortingscalmly.Donottrytoescapefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.37Fightagainstthemeverydayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.

Dressforselfconfidence.38Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.Inaddition,onformaloccasionssuchasabusinessmeetingoraweddingceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.

39

Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththeworkpassively(被动地).Focusyoureffortsimmediatelyonoveringit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourselfconfidence.Bepositive.Feelingpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandaccusing(指责)yourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.40

A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassment(尴尬)orincreaseyourconfidence.B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.C.Asamatteroffact,trueselfconfidenceisneitherbornnorgotovernight.D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.F.Don’tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.G.Don’tjudgeapersonbyappearance.答案36.C37.B38.A39.F40.E第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,D.C.Isawmany41nationtreasures,andIalsosawmanypoorpeoplelikebeggarsandhomelessfolks.Standingoutsidethemuseum,Ihearda42behindme,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenI43around,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandsextended(伸着).I44intomypocket,tookoutthecoinsandplacedtheminherhandwithoutevenlooking45her.IhatedbeingtroubledbyabeggarwhenIwas46seeingpeopleandthingsaround.Buttomy47,theblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’tneedyourmoney.Ijustneedyourhelptofindthepostoffice.”IsoonrealisedIhad48anotherpersonforwhatIthoughtshehadtobe.

Thisexperiencemademefeelbadaboutmyself.49,inmyownlife,Ihavealso50manyactsofprejudice(偏见).WhenIworkedasabusboyattheageof17,Iheardafathertellhissonthathewould51likemeifhedidn’tworkharder.Ishouldhaverememberedthetreatmentandknownwhatitislike.Butnowlivingagoodlifeasanetworkengineer,it’stooeasytoforgetmy52,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtoignore53Iwanttogo.Theblindwomancuredmeofmyblindness.ShemademerealisethatIshouldalwaysstayhumble(谦卑的)andkeepmyeyesandheart54

Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytogettothepostoffice.I55hopetothankherforthepricelesslessonshegaveme.

41.A.wonderful B.officialC.colourful D.popular答案A解析作者看到了许多美妙的国家珍宝。wonderful“美妙的,精彩的”,符合题意。42.A.cry B.voiceC.shout D.noise答案B解析站在博物馆外面,作者听到身后有一个声音:“你能帮我吗?”此处由前面的heard可知,听到的是声音(voice)。故选B项。43.A.ran B.walkedC.looked D.turned答案D解析当作者转过身来的时候,作者看到一位年老的盲人妇女伸出她的手。turnaround“转身”,符合题意。故选D项。44.A.reached B.feltC.checked D.stepped答案A解析由后面的tookoutthecoins可知,此时表示作者把手伸进口袋去拿钱。reachinto“把手伸进”符合题意。故选A项。45.A.for B.atC.after D.through答案B解析由后面的Ihatedbeingtroubledbyabeggar可知,作者甚至连看都不看她一眼。lookat“看”,符合题意。46.A.imagining B.finishingC.practicing D.enjoying答案D解析此处与前面的hate形成对比,“当我喜欢看到周围的人和事物的时候”。enjoy“喜欢,享受”符合题意。故选D项。47.A.surprise B.pleasureC.interest D.sorrow答案A解析由后面的“theblindwomansmiledandsaid,‘Idon’tneedyourmoney.’”令作者惊讶的是,盲女微笑着说:“我不需要你的钱。”可知,surprise符合题意。48.A.trusted B.judgedC.forgot D.met答案B解析作者很快意识到,对另一个人的判断是基于作者认为她一定是这样的。49.A.Inshort B.InbriefC.Inorder D.Infact答案D解析事实上(Infact),在作者自己的生活中,也经历过许多偏见。50.A.experienced B.watchedC.found D.accepted答案A解析此故事为作者的一段经历,故作者说,“在我自己的生活中,我也经历(experience)过许多偏见”。故选A项。51.A.givein B.falldownC.endup D.passaway答案C解析作者听到一个父亲告诉他的儿子,如果他不更努力,他会像作者一样完蛋。endup“以……结束”符合题意,故选C项。52.A.pain B.joyC.future D.past答案D解析由前面的Butnowlivingagoodlifeasanetworkengineer可知,“但是现在作为一个网络工程师过着美好的生活,我太容易忘记自己的过去”。故选D项。53.A.where B.whyC.when D.how答案A解析句意:忘记我是谁,我在哪里,忽略我想要去哪里。动词go是选择此处答案的关键词。54.A.calm B.openC.warm D.shut答案B解析根据整篇文章内容作者对年老的盲人妇女的态度可知,这件事让作者意识到应该始终保持谦卑,睁开眼睛,打开心扉。55.A.equally B.graduallyC.frequently D.sincerely答案D解析作者衷心(sincerely)感谢她给自己上的宝贵的一课。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthebiggestchallenges56.(face)studentstodayishowtoconcentrateonstudies.Almostallofthemarestrugglingfortheirconcentrationpower.Inanage57.mobilephonesandInternetareeatingupmostofourtimeandenergy,onecanunderstandhowdifferentitistofocusattentionandenergyonstudies.

Oneofthemostimportant58.(factor)fordevelopingconcentrationonatask,whetheritisstudyoranythingelse,59.(be)todevelopaninterestinthattask.Weareabletofocus60.(easy)andmorelongperiodsoftimeontasksthatwefindmoreinteresting.Ifyoueverwanttoconcentrateonanythingandstudiesareno61.(except),youneed62.(ensure)thattheenvironmentaroundyouisdistraction(注意力分散)free.Sothequestionisnothowtoconcentrateonstudies63.howtoavoiddistractionsthathaveswallowedupmankindtoday.Theonlyway64.(guarantee)adistractionfreeenvironmentisbygettingridofalltheunnecessarythingsaroundyou,includingtheelectronicgadgets(电子产品)65.mobilephones.

答案56.facing57.when58.factors59.is60.easily61.exception62.to