2024年广东省深圳市南山区七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2023-2024学年第一学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.词汇选择（15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）1./ðɪs'ɑːtɪklɪzə'baʊtprə'tektɪŋðɪɜːθ/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.ThisreportisaboutprotectingtheEarth.B.ThisarticleisaboutpollutingtheEarth.C.ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth.2./ɪnˈdʒænjuəriðəsʌnʃaɪnz'braɪtliɪnɔˈstreɪljə/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.InJanuary,theSunshinesstronglyinAustralia.B.InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia.C.InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAmerica.3./ðɪsɪzə'mɔdən'sɪtiændaɪwɪlgəʊ'saɪtsiːɪŋðeə/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.ThisisamoderncityandIwillgosightseeingthere.B.ThisisatraditionalcityandIwanttogosightseeingthere.C.ThisisamoderncityandIwillgoshoppingthere.4./aɪlʊktˈevriweəbʌtaɪ'dɪdntfaɪndðəstæmp/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.IlookedsomewherebutIdidn’tseethestamp.B.IlookedeveryplacebutIdidn’tfindthemap.C.IlookedeverywherebutIdidn’tfindthestamp.5./ɪfaɪæmfriːaɪwɪlgəʊtuːðəpɑːkwɪðmaɪ'kæmərə/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera.B.WhenIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends.C.IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmykite.6.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—WouldyouliketogotoFairyLakeBotanicalGardenwithmethisafternoon?—Yes.I’mfreethen.A.nottired B.nothappy C.notbusy7.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—Whatareyoureading?—AnarticleaboutacarnamedStellaVita.ItsaysthecarusespowerfromtheSun.A.energy B.light C.heat8.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—WhendidtheShenzhou-16astronautsreturntotheEarth?—OnOctober31st.A.goawayfrom B.gobackto C.leavefor9.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—Hehaschangedsomuch.Icanhardlyrecognize(认出)him.—Yeah.Hewasthinbutnowheisverystrong.A.cannever B.almostcan’t C.can’talways10.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—Thelittlegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.—Yeah.Allofusfeltamazedbyherperformance.A.isgoodfor B.isbadfor C.doeswelliniii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）11.—DoyouknowBaiYifan,agreatskateboardcollector?—YeahMy________istobeagreatcollectorlikehim.A.diary B.dream C.interest12.—Theanimalsareall________.Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.—Yes.Theyseehimastheirfriend.A.famous B.popular C.friendly13.—Whatcantherobotdo?—Itcan________ustoplaytabletennis.Anditwon’tgettired.A.ask B.teach C.want14—LookatthebrightMoon.It________thewholevillage.—Right.Let’stakeawalkinthemoonlight.A.lightsup B.looksup C.liftsup15.—ZhangGuimeiisreallyagreatteacher.—Right.She________girlsinthemountains________achance(机会)toseetheoutsideworld.A.gives;to B.provides;with C.puts;intoⅡ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。JohnandStevewereinaforest.“It’sgettingdark.Let’sstayheretonight,”Johnsaid.“OK,butitcanbe____16____.Oneofushastostayawake(醒着的).Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch.Whenyouwantto____17____,wakemeup,”Stevesaid.Stevefellasleepsoon.Twohourslater,Johnsawaterriblethingcomingtowardshim.Itwasademon(恶魔).Johnwasso____18____.Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand____19____,Johnfainted(昏倒).Afewminuteslater,StevewokeupandsawJohnlyingontheground.HethoughtJohnwastootired.Aftersometime,the____20____demoncameout,butStevecooleddown.Forthefirsttime,thedemon____21____someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Finally,Steve____22____itinhisbag.Thenextmorning,Johnwokeupand____23____whathadhappenedlastnight.“Abigdemon...,”saidJohn.Stevetooksomethingoutofhisbag.“Areyoutalkingaboutit?”“Yes!Buthowdiditbecomesosmall?”Johnasked,feeling____24____.“Thedemonislike____25____inourlife.Whenwe’reafraidofthem,theybecomebigger.Butwhenwefacethem,theybecomesmaller.”16.A.fun B.boring C.amazing D.dangerous17.A.sleep B.play C.stand D.work18.A.sad B.excited C.tired D.afraid19.A.smaller B.bigger C.happier D.older20.A.same B.beautiful C.sweet D.popular21.A.tied B.left C.saved D.met22.A.protected B.checked C.put D.gave23.A.watched B.remembered C.dreamt D.enjoyed24.A.surprised B.weak C.cold D.hungry25.A.toys B.problems C.examples D.gamesIII.阅读理解（25分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）AThefourthTiangongClassfromChina’sspacestationwasonSeptember21st,2023.TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass,theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next,theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments(实验).Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples(科学原理)oftheseexperiments.Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents?Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijingInnerMongolia,Zhejiang,AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2,800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It’snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass,theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.26.WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1?A.Howmanystudentsattendedit? B.Whatdidstudentslearnfromit?C.Whowereitsteachers? D.Howlongdiditlast?27.Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass?A.Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship. B.Theyansweredstudents’questions.C.Theyplayedgameswithstudents. D.Theygavestudentsasciencetest.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B.About2,800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C.StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D.Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.29.Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation?①useful②difficult③interesting④coolA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aspecialclassforstudents. B.ScienceteachersinChina.C.Interestingscienceexperiments. D.Thefutureofthespacestation.BDoyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals(金牌)attheGames.InAsianGames’history,theChinesedelegation(代表团)isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang,XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men’stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen’stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP(最佳运动员)oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs,fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward(奖项).ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident(自信的).ShewantstodobetterattheParisOlympics.Qinsays,“Gettingtheawardisnotmyplan.Ijustwanttomakeabreakthrough(取得突破).I’llworkhardfortheParisOlympics.”31WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.TheGameslastsforthreeweeks.B.TheChinesedelegationgets201medals.C.TheChinesedelegationdoeswellattheGames.D.Therearemorethan200delegationsattheGames.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thenumberofsomeplayers’goldmedals.B.Someexcitinggamesatthe19thAsianGames.C.TheChinesedelegation’sgreatbreakthroughs.D.Someplayers’hardworkfortheGames.33.HowmanyMVPsareswimmersinAsianGames’history?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?A.TheAsianGames. B.TheParisOlympics.C.GettingtheMVP. D.Workinghard.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.History. B.Science. C.Art. D.Sports.第二节短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。ThisOctober,aspecialgymnasticscompetition(体操比赛)tookplaceinYangwuMiddleschool,Guizhouprovince.____36____Girlsworesilverjewelry(银饰)andthetraditionalskirtsoftheMiaogroup.Theyperformedaspecialdance.ThedancebringsgymnasticsandtheMiao“GoldenPheasantDance”together.Followingthemusicoflusheng(芦笙),everyonewavedtheirarms,turnedandcircled.WangTingting,15,likesthiskindofgymnasticsverymuch.“WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance.____37____Ifeelhappywithit,”shesaid.Wangisnotalone.LongQuanisaPEteacherinYangwuMiddleSchool.____38____“Itnotonlybuildsupstudents’bodybutalsomakestheirschoollifemorecolourful.Manystudentsknewthedanceattheiryoungage.____39____Sothiskindofgymnasticscanattract(吸引)morestudents,”Longsaid.Earlyin2006,theschoolstartedtoteachtheirstudentsthisspecialkindofgymnastics.RaoRuqi,ateacheroftheschool,thinksthegymnasticsisveryeducational(有教育意义的).“____40____Ihopemoreschoolscanfollowustodosomethingforourtraditionalculture,”Raosaid.A.NowIcandoiteveryday.B.Becauseofthis,itiseasyforthemtolearn.C.Itisagreatwaytopassdownourtraditionalculture.D.Morethan1,400studentsfrom26classesjoinedinit.E.Manyteachersandstudentswouldliketodance.FHethinksthiskindofgymnasticsisverypopularamongstudents.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A—F分别描述了六则活动信息。请根据五个人的情况，选择他们最可能感兴趣的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。____41____Jackisalittlefat.Tomakehimhealthy,hisparentsaskhimtolearnanewsport.____42____AlicewantstomakejiaoziforherfamilyonChineseNewYear.____43____Frankisahelpfulboy.Hewantstodosomethingsfortheoldthesedays.____44____Paulisgoodatplayingping-pongandhelikestoteachothershowtoplayping-pongwell.____45____Jessiecan’tfinishherMathshomeworkbecauseMathsisdifficultforher.Sheneedssomehelp.A.WewillhaveayardsaleatourschoollibraryonJanuary8th.Youcanfindmanysportsthingslikesoccerballsandvolleyballs.Thepricesaregood!Pleasecomeandgetthethingsyourwant.B.Canyouplaytabletenniswell?Iwantateacherformysix-year-oldson.Icanpay$25foraclass.Areyougoodwithkids?AreyoufreeonSaturdaysorSundays?Pleasecallmeat679-8637.C.WelcometoHappyHome!Hereyoucandohomeworkwithyourfriends.Andwehaveteacherstohelpyouwithallthesubjects.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,youcanhavefuninourgameroom.D.AreyoufreefromJanuarytoFebruary?SinceoldpeopleinSunshineCommunityhavedifficultywalking,wewantyoutohelpthembuythings.Ifyoucandoit,callusat235-689.E.Playingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Cometothesportscentreandlearnyourfavouritesport.Alltheteachersherearefriendlyandpatient.Let’shavefundoingsports!F.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.DoyouwanttomakeChinesefoodforyourfamily?Wehavefreecookinglessonsforyou.Wehavepreparedeverythingforyou.Justcome!IV.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Lucywasalittlegirl.Shealwaysspenttime____46____(think)aboutthingsinsteadof(而不是)doingthematonce.Inthevillage,MrSmithkeptafruitstoreandsoldallkinds____47____fruit.OnemorninghesaidtoLucy,“Lucy,IsawsomefinestrawberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidanybodywaswelcometopick____48____(they).Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Lucythoughtitwas____49____amazingwaytomakesomemoney.She____50____(quick)wenthometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshe’dliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutshewouldget65cents,Lucywas____51____(excite).Shestartedtodreambig,“IfIpicktenkilos,I____52____(get)130cents!”Lucyshouted.Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwaslunchtimeandshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Afterlunch,Lucytookherbasketand____53____(run)tothefarm.____54____someboyswerealreadythereandpickedalltheniceberries.Lucycouldhardlyfindhalfakilogram.“Doyourtask(任务)atonce.Onedoerisworth(值)100dreamers.”Shefinallythoughtofhermother’s____55____(word).V.书面表达(15分)56.南山区正在举办“DiscoverNanshan外国人看南山”系列活动。在寒假来临之际，你作为鹏城的一名中学生，受邀担任深圳市南山区的旅游小助手。请依据以下要点提示，为南山的旅游宣传片写一段英语解说词，将南山介绍给外国游客，带领他们品味南山古城，畅游山海南山!要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。要点：NantouAncientTown1.Location:inthewestofNanshan2.Activities:①learnabouttraditionalChineseculture②enjoydeliciousfoodShenzhenTalentPark1.Location:inthecentreofNanshan2.Activities:①…②…WelcometoNanshan,Shenzhen!Inthisvideo,I’llintroduceNanshantoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforwatching.2023-2024学年第一学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.词汇选择（15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）1./ðɪs'ɑːtɪklɪzə'baʊtprə'tektɪŋðɪɜːθ/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)AThisreportisaboutprotectingtheEarth.B.ThisarticleisaboutpollutingtheEarth.C.ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这篇文章是关于保护地球的。考查单词的读音。[ðɪs]this这；['ɑːtɪkl]article文章；[ɪz]is是；[ə'baʊt]about关于；[prə'tektɪŋ]protecting保护；[ðɪ]the表特指；[ɜːθ]Earth地球。根据音标可知是句子“ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth.”。故选C。2./ɪnˈdʒænjuəriðəsʌnʃaɪnz'braɪtliɪnɔˈstreɪljə/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.InJanuary,theSunshinesstronglyinAustralia.B.InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia.C.InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAmerica.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一月，澳大利亚阳光灿烂。考查单词的读音。/ɪn/对应的单词是in，位于句首i大写为I，所以为In；/ˈdʒænjuəri/对应的单词是January；/ðə/对应的单词是the；/sʌn/对应的单词是Sun；/ʃaɪnz/对应的单词是shines；/'braɪtli/对应的单词是brightly；/ɪn/对应的单词是in；/ɔˈstreɪljə/对应的单词是Australia。所以与/ɪn

ˈdʒænjuəri

ðə

sʌn

ʃaɪnz

'braɪtli

ɪn

ɔˈstreɪljə/相符的句子是InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia。故选B。3./ðɪsɪzə'mɔdən'sɪtiændaɪwɪlgəʊ'saɪtsiːɪŋðeə/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.ThisisamoderncityandIwillgosightseeingthere.B.ThisisatraditionalcityandIwanttogosightseeingthere.C.ThisisamoderncityandIwillgoshoppingthere.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个现代化的城市，我将去那里观光。考查单词的读音。/ðɪs/This这个；/ɪz/is是；/ə/a一个；/

'mɔdən/modern现代化的；/'sɪti/city城市；/ænd/and和；/aɪ/I我；/wɪl/will将要；/gəʊ/go去；/'saɪtsiːɪŋ/sightseeing

观光；/ðeə/there那里。故选A。4./aɪlʊktˈevriweəbʌtaɪ'dɪdntfaɪndðəstæmp/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.IlookedsomewherebutIdidn’tseethestamp.B.IlookedeveryplacebutIdidn’tfindthemap.C.IlookedeverywherebutIdidn’tfindthestamp.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我到处找，但没有找到邮票。考查单词的读音。根据音标/aɪlʊktˈevriweəbʌtaɪ'dɪdntfaɪndðəstæmp/可知，对应的单词分别是IlookedeverywherebutIdidn’tfindthestamp。故选C。5./ɪfaɪæmfriːaɪwɪlgəʊtuːðəpɑːkwɪðmaɪ'kæmərə/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera.B.WhenIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends.C.IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmykite.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我有空，我会带着相机去公园。考查单词的读音。根据音标/ɪfaɪæmfriːaɪwɪlgəʊtuːðəpɑːkwɪðmaɪ'kæmərə/可知，其对应的单词为IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera。故选A。6.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—WouldyouliketogotoFairyLakeBotanicalGardenwithmethisafternoon?—Yes.I’mfreethen.A.nottired B.nothappy C.notbusy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去仙女湖植物园吗？——是的。那时我有空。考查形容词辨析。nottired不累；nothappy不开心；notbusy不忙。根据“Yes.I’mfreethen.”可知那时有空，所以可以一起去植物园，故此处划线部分和notbusy意义相近。故选C。7.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—Whatareyoureading?—AnarticleaboutacarnamedStellaVita.ItsaysthecarusespowerfromtheSun.A.energy B.light C.heat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在读什么？——一篇关于一辆名叫StellaVita的汽车的文章。据说这辆车使用来自太阳的能量。考查名词辨析。energy能量；light光；heat热量。题干中power意为“能；能量”，A选项可以替换它。故选A。8.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—WhendidtheShenzhou-16astronautsreturntotheEarth?—OnOctober31st.A.goawayfrom B.gobackto C.leavefor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——神州16号宇航员什么时候返回地球？——十月31号。考查动词词组含义。goawayfrom从……离开；gobackto回到；leavefor出发去（某地）。returntotheEarth“返回地球”，return表达返回某地的含义。故选B。9.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—Hehaschangedsomuch.Icanhardlyrecognize(认出)him.—Yeah.Hewasthinbutnowheisverystrong.A.cannever B.almostcan’t C.can’talways【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他变化太大了。我几乎认不出他了。——是的。他以前很瘦，但现在很强壮。考查副词辨析。cannever永远不能；almostcan’t几乎不能；can’talways不总是。根据“Hehaschangedsomuch.Icanhardlyrecognize(认出)him”可知他变化很大，所以几乎认不出来，故划线部分和选项B意义相近。故选B。10.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—Thelittlegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.—Yeah.Allofusfeltamazedbyherperformance.A.isgoodfor B.isbadfor C.doeswellin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个小女孩钢琴弹得很好。——是的。我们都对她的表演感到惊奇。考查同义词替换。isgoodfor对……有好处；isbadfor对……有坏处；doeswellin在……某方面干得好。根据“Thelittlegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.”可知，小女孩擅长弹钢琴，isgoodat表示“擅长”，与doeswellin同义。故选C。iii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）11.—DoyouknowBaiYifan,agreatskateboardcollector?—Yeah.My________istobeagreatcollectorlikehim.A.diary B.dream C.interest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道白一帆吗，一个伟大的滑板收藏家？——是的，我的梦想是成为像他一样伟大的收藏家。考查名词辨析。diary日记；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据“tobeagreatcollectorlikehim.”可知空处指的是梦想。故选B。12.—Theanimalsareall________.Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.—Yes.Theyseehimastheirfriend.A.famous B.popular C.friendly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——动物们都很友好。它们欢迎小猴子，并且想和它一起玩。——是的，它们视他为朋友。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；friendly友好的。根据“Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.”可知欢迎小猴子，并且想和它一起玩是非常友好的行为，故选C。13.—Whatcantherobotdo?—Itcan________ustoplaytabletennis.Anditwon’tgettired.A.ask B.teach C.want【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——机器人能做什么？——它可以教我们打乒乓球。而且它不会累。考查动词辨析。ask问；teach教；want想要。根据“ustoplaytabletennis”可知是教我们打乒乓球。故选B。14.—LookatthebrightMoon.It________thewholevillage.—Right.Let’stakeawalkinthemoonlight.A.lightsup B.looksup C.liftsup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看那明亮的月亮。它照亮了整个村庄。——对。让我们在月光下散步吧。考查动词短语。lightup点亮；lookup查阅；liftup抬起。根据“LookatthebrightMoon.It...thewholevillage.”可知月亮照亮了整个村庄。故选A。15.—ZhangGuimeiisreallyagreatteacher.—Right.She________girlsinthemountains________achance(机会)toseetheoutsideworld.A.gives;to B.provides;with C.puts;into【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——张桂梅真是一名伟大的教师。——是的。她给山区的女孩们提供了一个了解外面世界的机会。考查动词短语。giveto送给，提供；providewith提供；putsinto投入。“给某人提供某物”可表达为“givesb.sth./givesth.tosb./providesb.withsth.。根据“She...girlsinthemountains...achance”可知，providesb.withsth.符合语境。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。JohnandStevewereinaforest.“It’sgettingdark.Let’sstayheretonight,”Johnsaid.“OK,butitcanbe____16____.Oneofushastostayawake(醒着的).Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch.Whenyouwantto____17____,wakemeup,”Stevesaid.Stevefellasleepsoon.Twohourslater,Johnsawaterriblethingcomingtowardshim.Itwasademon(恶魔).Johnwasso____18____.Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand____19____,Johnfainted(昏倒).Afewminuteslater,StevewokeupandsawJohnlyingontheground.HethoughtJohnwastootired.Aftersometime,the____20____demoncameout,butStevecooleddown.Forthefirsttime,thedemon____21____someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Finally,Steve____22____itinhisbag.Thenextmorning,Johnwokeupand____23____whathadhappenedlastnight.“Abigdemon...,”saidJohn.Stevetooksomethingoutofhisbag.“Areyoutalkingaboutit?”“Yes!Buthowdiditbecomesosmall?”Johnasked,feeling____24____.“Thedemonislike____25____inourlife.Whenwe’reafraidofthem,theybecomebigger.Butwhenwefacethem,theybecomesmaller.”16.A.fun B.boring C.amazing D.dangerous17.A.sleep B.play C.stand D.work18.A.sad B.excited C.tired D.afraid19.A.smaller B.bigger C.happier D.older20.A.same B.beautiful C.sweet D.popular21.A.tied B.left C.saved D.met22.A.protected B.checked C.put D.gave23.A.watched B.remembered C.dreamt D.enjoyed24.A.surprised B.weak C.cold D.hungry25.A.toys B.problems C.examples D.games【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.B20.A21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文通过两人遇见恶魔时不同的反应告诉我们：恶魔就像我们生活中的问题，当我们害怕它们时，它们会变得更大，但当我们面对它们时，它会变得更小。【16题详解】句意：但这可能很危险。fun有趣的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的；dangerous危险的。根据“Oneofushastostayawake”可知很危险，所以要有一个人保持清醒。故选D。【17题详解】句意：当你想睡觉的时候，叫醒我。sleep睡觉；play玩；stand站立；work工作。根据“Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch”可知要有一个人保持清醒，所以如果一个人想睡觉，另一个人就要醒来。故选A。18题详解】句意：约翰非常害怕。sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的。根据“Johnfainted”可知看到恶魔很害怕。故选D。【19题详解】句意：看到恶魔越来越近，越来越大，约翰晕倒了。smaller更小的；bigger更大的；happier更快乐的；older更老的。根据“Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand”可知恶魔越来越近，就会变得越来越大。故选B。【20题详解】句意：过了一段时间，同样的恶魔出现了，但史蒂夫冷静了下来。same同样的；beautiful美丽的；sweet甜的；popular受欢迎的。根据“demoncameout”可知是同样的恶魔。故选A。【21题详解】句意：恶魔第一次遇到了一个勇敢无畏的人。tied系；left离开；saved节约；met遇见。根据“someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.”可知是遇到了勇敢的不害怕他的人。故选D。22题详解】句意：最后，史蒂夫把它放进了包里。protected保护；checked检查；put放；gave给。根据“itinhisbag.”可知是把变小的恶魔放在包里。故选C。【23题详解】句意：第二天早上，约翰醒来，想起了昨晚发生的事情。watched看；remembered记得；dreamt梦想；enjoyed享受。根据“whathadhappenedlastnight.”可知是醒来之后记起了昨晚发生的事情。故选B。【24题详解】句意：约翰问道，感到很惊讶。surprised吃惊的；weak弱的；cold冷的；hungry饿的。根据“Buthowdiditbecomesosmall”可知是惊讶恶魔变得如此小。故选A。【25题详解】句意：魔鬼就像我们生活中的问题。toys玩具；problems问题；examples例子；games游戏。根据“Thedemonislike...inourlife”可知恶魔像生活中的问题。故选B。III.阅读理解（25分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）AThefourthTiangongClassfromChina’sspacestationwasonSeptember21st,2023.TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass,theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next,theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments(实验).Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples(科学原理)oftheseexperiments.Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents?Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijingInnerMongolia,Zhejiang,AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2,800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It’snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass,theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.26.WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1?A.Howmanystudentsattendedit? B.Whatdidstudentslearnfromit?C.Whowereitsteachers? D.Howlongdiditlast?27.Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass?A.Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship. B.Theyansweredstudents’questions.C.Theyplayedgameswithstudents. D.Theygavestudentsasciencetest.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B.About2,800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C.StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D.Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.29.Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation?①useful②difficult③interesting④coolA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aspecialclassforstudents. B.ScienceteachersinChina.C.Interestingscienceexperiments. D.Thefutureofthespacestation.【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一节特殊的课——中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的课。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.”可知此处介绍了这节课的老师。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions”可知老师回答了学生问的问题。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.”可知学生是在网上上课。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments”以及“ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.”可知学生认为课很有用、很有趣、很酷。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一节特殊的课——中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的课。故选A。BDoyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals(金牌)attheGames.InAsianGames’history,theChinesedelegation(代表团)isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang,XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men’stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen’stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP(最佳运动员)oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs,fourMVPswereswimmers.Zha