小学生英语六年级上册单选题100道及答案解析

小学生英语六年级上册单选题100道及答案解析1.()—Howdoyougotoschool?—Ioftengotoschool______foot.A.byB.onC.in答案：B解析：onfoot是固定短语，意为“步行”。2.()—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'mgoingto______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting答案：A解析：begoingto后接动词原形。3.()—DoesyourpenpalliveinShanghai?—No,hedoesn't.HelivesinBeijing.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Idon'tknow.答案：B解析：根据回答“No,hedoesn't.”可知是否定回答。4.()Stopand______ataredlight.A.goB.waitC.run答案：B解析：红灯要停下等待，wait有等待的意思。5.()—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisa______.A.postmanB.fishermanC.businessman答案：C解析：A选项postman是邮递员；B选项fisherman是渔夫；C选项businessman是商人，选项C范围更广，通常用于询问职业时，回答为职业的统称。6.()Ifyoulikescience,youcanbea______.A.scientistB.coachC.pilot答案：A解析：喜欢科学可以成为科学家，scientist是科学家。7.()—Wheredoestheraincomefrom?—Itcomesfromthe______.A.cloudsB.waterC.vapour答案：A解析：雨来自云，clouds是云。8.()I'mgoingtobuya______magazine.A.sportB.sportsC.sport's答案：B解析：“体育杂志”用sportsmagazine。9.()—______areyougoing?—Tomorrow.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Tomorrow.”可知问的是时间，用when。10.()Mysisterlikes______pictures.A.drawB.drawsC.drawing答案：C解析：likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，draw要用drawing形式。11.()John______playingfootball.A.likesB.likeC.liking答案：A解析：John是第三人称单数，动词用likes。12.()Canhe______thepiano?A.playsB.playC.playing答案：B解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形。13.()There______adeskandtwochairsintheroom.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，adesk是单数，用is。14.()—______isthelibrary?—It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhereC.When答案：B解析：根据回答“nearthepostoffice”可知问的是地点，用where。15.()I'mgoingtothe______.Iwanttobuysomebooks.A.bookstoreB.cinemaC.hospital答案：A解析：买书要去书店，bookstore是书店。16.()—HowcanIgettothezoo?—Youcango______bus.A.byB.onC.in答案：A解析：“by+交通工具”表示出行方式。17.()Turnright______theschool.A.onB.atC.in答案：B解析：“at+地点”表示在某个小地点。18.()—What'syourhobby?—Ilike______.A.rideabikeB.ridingabikeC.ridesabike答案：B解析：likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。19.()She______apenpalinChina.A.wantB.wantsC.wanting答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，动词用wants。20.()Theboyis______thanthegirl.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，tall要用比较级taller。21.()Mythroat______sore.Mynose______.A.is;hurtB.are;hurtsC.is;hurts答案：C解析：throat是单数，用is；nose是单数，hurt要用hurts。22.()How______yoursisterfeel?A.doB.doesC.is答案：B解析：yoursister是第三人称单数，用does。23.()What'sthematter______you?A.withB.forC.to答案：A解析：What'sthematterwith...?是固定句型，意为“……怎么了？”24.()I'm40kg.You're45kg.I'm______thanyou.A.thinB.thinnerC.thiner答案：B解析：than前用比较级，thin的比较级是thinner。25.()—Didyoucleanyourroom?—Yes,I______.A.didB.doC.doesn't答案：A解析：Did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,Idid.26.()—How______yougotoShanghai?—Byplane.A.doB.areC.did答案：A解析：go是实义动词，一般现在时用助动词do帮助构成疑问句。27.()I______myroomlastweekend.A.cleanedB.cleanC.amcleaning答案：A解析：lastweekend是过去时间，动词用过去式cleaned。28.()—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—I______fishing.A.goB.wentC.goes答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，go要用过去式went。29.()He______acoldyesterday.A.hasB.haveC.had答案：C解析：yesterday是过去时间，haveacold要用过去式had。30.()Didyou______theclothes?A.washB.washedC.washing答案：A解析：Did后接动词原形。31.()Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.goB.goesC.went答案：C解析：lastweek是过去时间，动词用过去式went。32.()They______TVlastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.watching答案：B解析：lastnight是过去时间，watch要用过去式watched。33.()I______booksyesterday.A.readB.readsC.reading答案：A解析：read的过去式还是read。34.()—Howwasyourweekend?—It______good.A.wasB.isC.were答案：A解析：weekend是过去时间，主语是it，用was。35.()I______athomeandwatchedTV.A.stayB.stayedC.staying答案：B解析：and连接两个并列成分，watched是过去式，stay也要用过去式stayed。36.()—______didyoudolastweekend?—Iplayedfootball.A.WhatB.WhereC.When答案：A解析：根据回答“playedfootball”可知问的是做什么，用what。37.()John______busylastweekend.A.isB.wasC.were答案：B解析：lastweekend是过去时间，John是第三人称单数，用was。38.()Mymother______noodlesyesterday.A.cookB.cooksC.cooked答案：C解析：yesterday是过去时间，cook要用过去式cooked。39.()They______agoodtimelastSunday.A.haveB.hadC.has答案：B解析：lastSunday是过去时间，haveagoodtime要用过去式had。40.()—DidyouplayfootballwithZhangPeng?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ididn't.C.No,Idon't.答案：B解析：Did开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,Ididn't.41.()I'mgoingto______mygrandparentsnextweek.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting答案：A解析：begoingto后接动词原形。42.()Whatareyougoingtodo______evening?A.thisB.thatC.these答案：A解析：thisevening表示“今天晚上”。43.()I'mgoingtothesupermarket______mymother.A.withB.andC.or答案：A解析：with表示“和……一起”。44.()—______areyougoing?—Tothecinema.A.WhatB.WhereC.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Tothecinema.”可知问的是地点，用where。45.()—Whatareyougoingtobuy?—______A.Abook.B.Bybike.C.At3o'clock.答案：A解析：问的是要买什么，回答应该是物品。46.()Sheisgoingtobuya______magazine.A.musicB.scienceC.story答案：B解析：sciencemagazine是“科学杂志”。47.()—Doyouhaveadictionary?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,Ido.否定回答用No,Idon't.48.()I'mgoingtobuysome______.A.comicbookB.comicbooksC.acomicbook答案：B解析：some后接可数名词复数，comicbook要用复数形式comicbooks。49.()—Whenareyougoing?—______A.I'mgoingtothezoo.B.Thisafternoon.C.Bybike.答案：B解析：When问的是时间，回答应该是时间。50.()—HowcanIgettothepark?—Youcango______foot.A.byB.onC.at答案：B解析：onfoot是固定短语，意为“步行”。51.()Thehospitalis______theright.A.atB.onC.in答案：B解析：ontheright是固定短语，意为“在右边”。52.()—______isthelibrary?—It'sneartheschool.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“neartheschool”可知问的是地点，用where。53.()Turnleft______thebookstore.A.atB.onC.in答案：A解析：“at+地点”表示在某个具体地点。54.()—Isthereacinemanearhere?—______A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereisn't.答案：A解析：Isthere...?肯定回答Yes,thereis.否定回答No,thereisn't.55.()Themuseumis______frontofthepark.A.onB.inC.at答案：B解析：infrontof是固定短语，意为“在……前面”。56.()—______canIgettothezoo?—YoucantaketheNo.12bus.A.HowB.WhereC.What答案：A解析：根据回答“YoucantaketheNo.12bus.”可知问的是方式，用how。57.()Stop______aredlight.A.atB.onC.in答案：A解析：stopataredlight是固定短语，意为“在红灯处停下”。58.()Go______agreenlight.A.atB.onC.in答案：A解析：goatagreenlight是固定短语，意为“绿灯行”。59.()Wait______ayellowlight.A.atB.onC.in答案：A解析：waitatayellowlight是固定短语，意为“在黄灯处等待”。60.()—______isyourschool?—It'snearmyhome.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据回答“nearmyhome”可知问的是地点，用where。61.()Ioftengotoschool______bike.A.byB.onC.in答案：A解析：bybike是固定短语，意为“骑自行车”。62.()—______doyougotothesupermarket?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Onfoot.”可知问的是方式，用how。63.()Myhomeis______fromtheschool.A.farB.nearC.next答案：A解析：befarfrom是固定短语，意为“离……远”。64.()—Howdoyoucometoschool?—______A.Ioftencomeonfoot.B.Ioftencomebybus.C.BothAandB.答案：C解析：A选项“onfoot”和B选项“bybus”都是常见的来学校的方式。65.()Thetrafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.______lightsarealwaysgreen.A.StopB.WaitC.Go答案：C解析：绿灯行，用Go。66.()InChina,driversdriveonthe______sideoftheroad.A.rightB.leftC.middle答案：A解析：在中国，司机靠右行驶。67.()—Isyourhomefarfromtheschool?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,Iam.答案：A/B解析：yourhome是物，用it指代，A选项“Yes,itis.”表示远，B选项“No,itisn't.”表示不远。68.()I'mgoingtoseeafilm______tomorrow.A.inB.onC./答案：C解析：tomorrow前不用介词。69.()—Whatareyougoingtodotonight?—I'mgoingto______.A.seeafilmB.readabookC.takeatrip答案：A/B/C解析：这三个选项都是晚上可以做的事情。70.()—Whenareyougoing?—______A.I'mgoingtothezoo.B.I'mgoingat3o'clock.C.I'mgoingbybike.答案：B解析：When问的是时间，回答应该是具体时间。71.()Mysisterisgoingto______adictionary.A.buyB.buysC.buying答案：A解析：begoingto后接动词原形。72.()—Whatareyougoingtobuyinthebookstore?—______A.I'mgoingtobuyapostcard.B.I'mgoingat5o'clock.C.I'mgoingbybike.答案：A解析：问的是在书店买什么，回答应该是物品。73.()Doyouhave______comicbooks?A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。74.()I'mgoingtobuy______Englishbook.A.aB.anC./答案：B解析：English是以元音音素开头，用an。75.()Don't______.Icanhelpyou.A.worriedB.worryC.worrying答案：B解析：Don't后接动词原形，worry是动词“担心”。76.()Ihave______comicbooks.A.lotofB.alotsofC.lotsof答案：C解析：“lotsof”表示“许多”，A选项“lotof”和B选项“alotsof”表述错误。77.()—Doyoulikethisstorybook?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”。78.()—Areyougoingtobuyapen?—______A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Iam.C.Yes,I'mnot.答案：A解析：Are开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,Iam.”，否定回答是“No,I'mnot.”。79.()Sheisgoingtobuy______shoes.A.apairofB.pairofC.a答案：A解析：“apairof”表示“一双；一对”，是固定短语。80.()I'mgoingtothezoo______weekend.A.thisB.thatC.next答案：A解析：“thisweekend”表示“这个周末”，“thatweekend”和“nextweekend”表述不常用。81.()Wearegoingtoseeafilm______animals.A.aboutB.ofC.for答案：A解析：“about”表示“关于”，“aboutanimals”表示“关于动物的”。82.()I'mgoingtothe______tobuysomefruits.A.supermarketB.bookstoreC.cinema答案：A解析：买水果要去超市，supermarket是超市。83.()Mymotherisgoingtocook______forus.A.nicesomethingB.somethingniceC.anythingnice答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。84.()—CanIhelpyou?—______A.Yes.Iwanttobuyapostcard.B.Thankyou.C.Hereyouare.答案：A解析：“CanIhelpyou?”是服务人员常用语，回答应表明需求。85.()TheyaregoingtoBeijing______train.A.byB.onC.in答案：A解析：“bytrain”表示“乘火车”。86.()I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents______.A.nowB.tomorrowC.yesterday答案：B解析：begoingto表示将来，A选项“now”用于现在进行时，C选项“yesterday”用于一般过去时。87.()—What'syourmothergoingtodothisevening?—______A.She'sgoingtowatchTV.B.He'sgoingtowatchTV.C.I'mgoingtowatchTV.答案：A解析：mother是女性，用she指代。88.()Mybrotherlikes______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示喜欢做某事。89.()—______isthepostoffice?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据回答“It'soverthere.”可知问的是地点。90.