最常见的临床外科手术英语

1演讲人：日期：最常见的临床外科手术英语目录contentsBasicconceptsandclassificationofsurgicalproceduresCommonSurgicalEnglishTerminologyVarioussurgicalproceduresandtechniquesPeriodicmanagementandnumberingpointsIdentification,management,andpreventionmeasuresforcomposite301BasicconceptsandclassificationofsurgicalproceduresSurgicalsurgeryisdefinedasthebranchofmedicinethattreatsdiseases,injuries,anddeformitiesbymanualorinstrumentaloperationsThepurposeofsurgicalsurgeryistodiagnose,treat,orpreventdiseasesandinjuriesbydirectlyaccessingandmanipulatingtheaffectedareaSurgicalprocedurescanrangefromminoroperationssuchastheremovalofaforeignbodytomajoroperationssuchasorganizationaltransformationDefinitionandPurposeofSurgicalSurgerySurgicaltypesincludeopensurgery,minimallyinvasivesurgery,androboticsurgery,eachwithitsownsetofindicationsandcontraindicationsContainmentsforsurgeryincludefactorsthatincreasetheriskofcomplicationssuchasadvancedage,poorgeneralhealth,orthepresenceofcancerorinfectionsIndicationsforsurgeryincludethepresenceofapathologicalconditionthatrequiressurgicalintervention,suchasatutor,organicfailure,ortraumaticinjurySurgicaltypesandindications01Theoperatingroomisasterileenvironmentequippedwithsurgicalinstruments,equipment,andsuppliesnecessaryforperformingsurgicalprocedures02Keyequipmentintheoperatingroomincludestheoperatingtable,surgicallights,andvarioussurgicalinstrumentsanddevicessuchasscales,forces,andsuturingmaterials03Theoperatingroomteamtypicallyinsistsofsurgeons,anesthesiologists,nuts,andothersupportstaffwhoworktogethertoensurethesafetyandeffectiveconductofsurgicalproceduresIntroductiontoOperatingRoomEnvironmentandEquipmentSurgeonsareresponsibleforassessingthepatient'scondition,diagnosingtheproblem,andrecommendingtheappropriatesurgicaltreatmentTheymustobserveinformedconsentfromthepatientortheirlegalrepresentativebeforeperforminganysurgicalprocedureDuringsurgery,surgeonsareresponsibleforensuringthattheoperationisperformedsafelyandeffectivelywhileminimizingtheriskofcomplicationsAftersurgery,surgeonsareresponsibleformonitoringthepatient'srecoveryandprovidingpostoperationalcareasneededTherolesandresponsibilitiesofsurgeons302CommonSurgicalEnglishTerminologyAbsolutesurgeryReferstosurgicalproceduresperformedontheabdomen,includingtheStomach,intentions,liver,gallbladder,andpancreasGastrointestinalendoscopyAnexaminationtechniqueusinganendoscopetovisualizetheinsideoftheGastrointestinaltractfordiagnosticortherapeuticpurposesTerminologyofdigestivesystemsurgeryLaparocopyAsurgicalprocedureperformedthroughsmallinquiriesintheapproximateuseofaLaparoscope,athin,tubelikeinstrumentwithacameraandlightsourceHerniarepairSurgicalcorrectionofahero,whichisapromotionofanorganizationorissuethroughaweakspotinthesurroundingmusicorconnectingissueTerminologyofdigestivesystemsurgeryCoronaryartbypassgrafting(CABG)AsurgicalprocedureusedtotreatCoronaryheartdiseasebyredirectingbloodflowaroundblockedorrentedCoronaryartsHeartvalvesurgerySurgicalrepairorreplacementofdamagedheartvalvestorestoreproperbloodflowthroughtheheartCardiaccatalysisAdiagnosticprocedureusedtoassessheartfunctionanddetectcardiovasculardiseasebyinsertingathin,flexibletubeintoabloodvesselleadingtotheheartTerminologyofcardiovascularsurgeryArcticsurgerySurgicalproceduresperformedontheaorta,themainartcarryingbloodfromthehearttotherestofthebodyTerminologyofcardiovascularsurgeryCraniomySurgicalremovalofaportoftheskilltoaccessthebrainfortreatmentofvariousneurologicalconditionsSurgicalremovalofabraintuberSurgicalproceduresperformedonthespincolumnorspincoretotreatconditionssuchasinheriteddiscs,spinstenosis,orspinframesAminimallyinvasivesurgicaltechniqueusinganendoscopetovisualizeandtreatneurologicalconditionsBraintuberrestorationSpinalsurgeryNeuroendoscopyTerminologyofneurologicalsurgeryPhysiologySurgicalremovalofakidney,typicallyperformedtotreatkidneycancerorseverekidneydiseaseCytocopyAdiagnosticprocedureusedtovisualizetheinsideofthebladeandurethrausingathin,tubelikeinstrumentcalledacystoscopeUrolithiasissurgerySurgicaltreatmentofkidneystonesorotherurinarytractstones,whichmayinvolveproceduressuchaslittripsyorureteroscopyTerminologyofurinarysystemsurgeryTerminologyofurinarysystemsurgeryProstatesurgerySurgicalproceduresperformedontheProstateGland,includingProstatemyforthetreatmentofProstatecancerortransitionalrecoveryoftheProstate(TURP)forthetreatmentofbenignProstatehyperplastica(BPH)303VarioussurgicalproceduresandtechniquesSurgicalsitesmustbethoroughlydiscoveredtopreventinfectionCommoninhibitorsincludeiodine,alcohol,andchlorineDiscoverySteriletowelsareusedtocoverthesurgicalsite,creatingaSterilefieldTowelsshouldbelaidoutinaspecificorderandpatterntoensuremaximumstiffnessTolayDissectionandtowelllayingoperationspecificationsDecisionThelargeonesmakeacarefuldecisionthroughtheskinandunderlyingissues,takingcaretominimizedamagetosurroundingstructuresHemistasisBleedingmustbecontrolledduringsurgerytomaintainaclearsurgicalfieldHeterostasiscanbeachievedthroughvarioustechniquessuchaslighting,computerization,andtheuseofhomeostaticagentsSutureSuturesareusedtoclosedecisionsandwins,promotinghealingSurgeonsmustchoosetheappropriatesuitmaterialandtechnologybasedonthelocationandnatureofthewonKeypointsofinquiry,hypothesis,andsummarytechniques

PrecautionsforusingequipmentSterilizationAllsurgicalequipmentmustbesterilizedbeforeusetoidentifytheriskofinfectionInspectionEquipmentshouldbecarefullyinspectedbeforeandafterusetoensureitisfunctioningproperlyandhasnotbeendamagedHandlingsurgeonsandsurgicalstaffmusthandleequipmentcarefullytoavoidaccidentsandinjuriesPreventionSurveysshouldtakeproactivemeasurestopreventcomplications,suchasoptimizingpatientselection,improvingsurgicaltechniques,andensuringequalpostoperativecareRecognitionSurveysandsurgicalstaffmustbeabletorecognizethesignsandsymptomsofpotentialapplicationsearlyonManagementOnceareplicationoccurs,surgeonsmusttakepromptandappropriateactiontomanageiteffectivelyThismayincludeadditionalsurgeries,medicaltreatments,orotherinterventionsdependingonthenatureoftheapplicationPreventionandmanagementstrategiesforapplications304PeriodicmanagementandnumberingpointsPreoperationalevaluationandpreparationworkCompletephysicalexaminationIncludingvitalsigns,ECG,bloodroute,urineroute,biochemicalexamination,andimagingexaminationtoassessthepatient'sphysicalconditionandsurgicalriskPsychologicalcounselingExplainthelargerelatedknowledge,includingthepurpose,process,andpossiblerisksofthelarge,toallocatethepatient'sanxietyandfearPreoperativefastingandbowelpreparationAccordingtothesurgicalsiteandasesthesiamethod,guidethepatienttofastandcompletebowelpreparationtoreduceintraoperativeandpostoperativecompositesSurgicalsitepreparationCleanthesurgicalsite,removehairanddirt,anddiscovertheskintoreducetheriskofinfectionVitalsignsmonitoringContinuouslymonitorthepatient'svitalsigns,includingheartrate,bloodpressure,respiratoryrate,andbodytemperature,andtaketimelymeasureswhenabnormalitiesoccurAnesthesiamonitoringCloselyobservethepatient'sAnesthesiadepth,respiratorymovement,andmusclerelaxationtoensurethesafetyandeffectivenessofAnesthesiaSurgicalprocessrecordingRecordthesurgicalprocess,includingthesurgicaloperationsteps,theuseofsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterials,andthepatient'sintraoperativereactionsBloodlossandtransfermanagementAccuratelyestimatethebloodlossduringtheoperation,andtimelytransferbloodorbloodproductstomaintainthepatient'shemodynamicstabilityIntraoperativemonitoringandrecordingrequirementsObservationcontentofpostoperativerecoveryroomVitalsignsobservationContinuouslymonitorthepatient'svitalsignsaftersurgery,includingheartrate,bloodpressure,respiratoryrate,andbodytemperature,andpayattentiontoanyabnormalitiesConscientiousnessandneurologicalfunctionobservationObservethepatient'sconditionlevelandneurologicalfunction,includingpupilsize,limbmovement,andsensoryfunctionPostoperativepaymanagementEvaluatethepatient'spaylevelandtakeappropriateadministrativemeasurestoallocatepayanddiscomfortCompressionpreventionandtreatmentCloselyobservethepatient'spositivecondition,includingwoundhealing,drainage,andgastrointestinalfunctionrecovery,andtaketimelymeasurestop