吉林省通化市2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中联考试题英语试题含答案

第一届期中考试高一英语试卷注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听力选择题1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadafever. B.Hehadabadsleep. C.Heforgotthemeeting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youdon’tlooktoowelltoday,David.Haveyougotafever?M:Ohno,nothingserious.Ijustdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Hurryup!Themeetingwillbegininaminute.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheperformancestart?A.At6o’clock. B.At7o’clock. C.At8o’clock.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mlookingforwardtoyourperformancetonight.Itstartsat8o’clock,doesn’tit?W:Actually,itstarts1hourearly.M:Well,thenI’llleavehomeat6o’clock.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthedesk?A.Underthewindow. B.Acrossfromthedoor. C.Oppositethewindow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Yourroomlooksdifferent.Haveyougotanewdesk?M:No,I’vejustmovedit.Iwasgettingtoohotsittingunderthewindow,soIputitoverthereoppositethedoor.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Apoliceman. C.Ateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mverygratefulforwhatyouhavedoneformydaughter.M:That’sallright.That’smyjob.W:Iknowshehasbroughtalotoftroubletoyou.Thanks.M:Notroubleatall.Bytheway,keepherinbedfortwoweeks.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemankeep?A.Ashirt. B.Ahat. C.Asuit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iboughtthissuityesterdaybutthey’retoosmall.I’dliketoreturnthem.W:Noproblem,sir.Youalsoboughtashirtyesterday.Whatabouttheshirt?M:I’llkeepit.Oh!Someonemusthaveleftthishatonthatchair.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost?AHergrandfather. B.TuYouyou. C.YuanLongping.7.Whatwastheman’smajor?A.Music. B.Medicine. C.Math.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Edward,whoisthemostadmirablepersoninyourheart?M:Oh,letmesee.Maybemygrandfatheristheperson.Thoughheisold,helikeswateringtheflowersandpreparingdeliciousmealsforus.W:Soundslikeyoulovehimverymuch.M:Yes,ofcourse.Whataboutyou?W:Inmyview,YuanLongpingistheonethatIadmiremost.Becausehereallymadegreatcontributionstopeople’slifeintheworld.M:Yes.AndTuYouyouisalsoaverygreatwomanwhoisChina’sfirstwinnerofNobelPrizeinMedicine.Influencedbyher,Ichosethesamemajorashersincollege.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesLilysuggestMr.Stensondoing?A.Usingthepesticide. B.Changingthecrop. C.Wateringthefields.9.WhatdoweknowaboutLily’suncle?A.Heoftenshareshisproducts.B.HelivesfarfromLily.C.Heisgoodatfarming.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Stenson,Ithinkyouneedtoreplacecornwithanotherplantinyourfields.M:Yes,Lily.ButI’mnotsurewhatplantisbetter.SomepeoplesayIshouldgoforbeans,whilesomesaywheatisagoodchoice.W:Ipersonallycan’thelpyouwiththis,butIcanaskmyuncle.Heworksonafarmandhashelpedalotoffarmers.M:That’dbegreat.Hmm…WhatdoyouthinkifIinvitehimtovisitmyfarm?W:Goodidea!Helivesnotfarfromhere.Andhe’llbeabletospareyouafewhoursnextSaturday.M:Thankyouverymuch.Ipromisetogiveyouthefirstnewproductsfrommyfields!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.HowAlexakilledherplants.B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.C.WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen.11.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?A.Sheputitinthesunlight. B.Shereturnedittotheshop. C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.12.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?A.Throwallherplantsaway. B.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline. C.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【详解】M:Ohno,whathappenedinhere?Alexa?Whyaretheresomedeadplants?W:Iknoweveryplantcomesinaliveandendsupdead.Idefinitelydonothaveagreenthumb.M:Peoplealwayssaythat,butit’snotthathardtokeephouseplants.Whatdidyoudotocareforthisone?W:Thatonehadabigfloweronit,soIputitinthesunlight.M:ThisisawinterplantfromnorthChina.Itdoesn’tdowellindirectsunlight.Justmoveithere.Didn’tyoulookuphowtocareforitwhenyougotit?W:No,Ijustthoughtitwasprettyanditwasdoingokintheshop.M:Andthisonehereisallyellow.Thatmeansyougaveittoomuchwater,W:Toomuchwater.Ithinkifitdoesn’tneedthewater,itdoesn’thavetodrinkit.M:That’snothowplantswork.I’mafraidtherootsystemofthisoneisdestroyed.You’llhavetothrowthisoneaway.Look,here’sanAPPwithplantinformation.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhendidStephenHawkingfirstgetsick?A.Attheageof21. B.Attheageof23. C.Attheageof25.14.WhatdidStephenHawkinglosefirst?A.Theuseofhislegs. B.Thepowerofspeech. C.Theuseofhisarms.15.WhatdidStephenHawkingrealizeinthe1990s?A.Hewasgoingtoliveatleasttwomoreyears.B.HewasoneofBritain’smostimportantfigures.C.Heshouldrepresentthedisabledcommunitymore.16.WhosignedtheCharterfortheThirdMillenniumonDisability?A.Doctors.B.Governments.C.Hawkingand11otherstars.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】StephenHawkingwasaworldfamousscientist,speaker,teacher,andauthor.Hiswheelchairandthespecialmachineheusedtotalkmadehimeasytorecognize.Hawkinghadararediseasethatstartedyounganddevelopedslowly.In1963,Hawkingwastoldhehadhealthproblems.Hawkingwas21,andthedoctorsthoughthemightlivefortwomoreyears.ButHawkingnevergaveup.Evenafterhelostthepowerofspeech,andlater,theuseofhisarmsandlegs,Hawkingwasdeterminednottoletthatillnessdestroyhismindaswell.HawkingwasamemberoftheRoyalSocietyofArtsandthePontificalAcademyofSciences.HealsoreceivedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestawardgivenintheUnitedStates.Startinginthe1990s,Hawkingacceptedthathewasarolemodelfordisabledpeople,givinglecturesandraisingmoney.Attheturnofthecentury,heand11otherstarssignedtheCharterfortheThirdMillenniumonDisability,whichcalledongovernmentstoprotecttherightsofthedisabled.NowonderHawkingwasvotedasthe25thmostimportantBritishpersoninhistory.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhycanthewomanspeakEnglishfluently?A.Shehaslearneditforlong.B.Shehasagiftforlanguages.C.ShesignedupforanEnglishcourse.18.What’stheman’splanfornextyear?A.Joiningaclub. B.TouringBritain. C.Studyingabroad.19.Whichofthewoman’ssuggestionsdoesthemantake?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.20.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogetherthisevening?A.Seeafilm.B.Cleanthehouse.C.ReadEnglishnewspapers.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:It’salittlehardformetolearnEnglish.Idon’tthinkIhaveagiftforlanguages.WhycanyouspeakEnglishsowell?DidyousignupforanEnglishcourse?W:No.ButIhavelearneditformanyyearsandIreallyworkhardatit.M:Well,IalwayshandedinmyhomeworkontimeandjoinedanEnglishclub,butIjustmadelittleprogress.I’dliketoattenduniversityinBritainnextyear.WhatdoyouthinkwouldhelpwithmyEnglish?W:Firstly,youcantryreadingsomeEnglishnewspapers.Secondly,trytotalktoforeignersasmuchaspossible,thoughsometimesit’shard.Lastly,ifIwereyou,I’dliketotalktotheEnglishteacherwhomighthavesomegoodideas.M:Totellthetruth,IoftenreadEnglishnewspapersandhavealsoaskedmyteacherforhelp.You’reright.IdoneedtocommunicatemorewithnativeEnglishspeakers.Thankyouverymuch.W:Notatall.Well,don’tforgettocometomyhousetonightandwatchanEnglishmovietogether.M:OK.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinanowhas57sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let’shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154squarekilometers,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.LongmenGrottoes（石窟）TheLongmenGrottoesliesinthesouthofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince.ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowstheachievementsofChinesestonecarving.GulangyuIslandLocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,theislandisapopulartouristdestinationknownforitsnaturalscenery,richhistoryanduniquearchitecture.Itwasoccupied（占领）byatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”,withaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuiLyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontothelistonNovember30,2000．21.WhatcanbeseeninLongmenGrottoes?A.Pinesandsprings. B.Uniquehouses.C.RocksandTemples. D.Carvedstones.22.InwhichplacecanyouadmiretheWesternmusicaccordingtothepassage?A.HuangshanMountain.B.LongmenGrottoes.C.GulangyuIsland.D.AncientvillagesinsouthemAnhui.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheLongmenGrottoesislocatedinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.B.PeoplecanenjoythenaturalsceneryandfineChineseartworksinHuangshanMountain.C.GulangyuisfamousforitsuniquehistoryandcultureintheMingandQingdynasties.D.PeoplefondoftheHuizhou-styledhousescanvisitAncientvillagesinAnhui.【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据LongmenGrottoes标题下的“ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowstheachievementsofChinesestonecarving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据GulangyuIsland标题下的“Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe'islandofmusic',withsuchaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui标题下“ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。B“Isthisahighschoolorasmalltown?”Ithoughttomyselfscanning(浏览)mycampusmap.Itwasmyfirstdayofclassesatmyseniorhighschool.Ifeltlikeanantatthathugeschool.Ifoundmyscheduleandplaceditnexttothemap.Ihadabiologyclassat9:30amintheBISICbuilding.Ilookedatmywatch.Itwas9:05am,whichgavemeplentyoftime,orsoIthought.Afterwalkingaroundfor15minutes,unabletofindmyway,Ibegantogetveryanxious.Justthenamiddle-agedwomaninabrightpurpledressapproached(走近)meandaskedmeifIneededhelp.“Yes,”Isaid.“IamlookingfortheBISICbuilding.”Asmileappearedonthelady’sface.“Oh,don’tworry,thatisnearby!”Sheofferedtodirectmetomyclass,andImadeittomyfirstclassontime.Thestrangefacesaroundmebroughtasenseofloneliness.Ididn’tknowonepersoninthatgreatbigclass.Whenmylastclasscametoaclose,thenervousnessofthedayfinallydisappeared.Itwasfinallytimetogohome.Alongmywalk,IrecollectedmyclassesandactivitiesofthedayandthenewfriendsIhadmade.Thecomfortofarrivinghomewasthebestfeelingthatday.Thedayhadsomanythings.Allinall,Ifeltverythankfultohavethechancetostudyinsuchagreathighschool.24.Whatimpressedtheauthormostthatmorning?A.Theonlinemap. B.Thefriendlyteacher.C.Thelargecampus. D.Thenewclassmates.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorbeforehisbiologyclass?A.Hechosethewrongseatintheclassroom. B.Hewasunabletofindhiswatch.C.Hewaslateforhisfirstclass. D.Hegotlostinschool.26.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceathisfirstclass?A.Afeelingofloneliness. B.Aninterestinbiology.C.Completeboredom. D.Greatcomfort.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Learning:atimeofhappiness. B.Education:thekeytosuccess.C.Myfirstdayofhighschool. D.Myloveofcampuslife.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活以及感受。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“‘Isthisahighschoolorasmalltown?’Ithoughttomyselfscanningmycampusmap.Itwasmyfirstdayofclassesatmyseniorhighschool.Ifeltlikeanantatthathugeschool.(“这是一所高中还是一个小镇?”我一边浏览校园地图一边想。这是我在高中的第一天上课。在那所庞大的学校里，我感觉自己就像一只蚂蚁。)”可知，在高中的第一天，作者感觉自己像一只处于庞大学校里的蚂蚁。由此可知，对于作者来说，印象深刻的是庞大的校园。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Afterwalkingaroundfor15minutes,unabletofindmyway,Ibegantogetveryanxious.(走了15分钟后，我找不到路，开始变得非常焦虑。)”可知，作者走了15分钟，没找到路。由此可知，上生物课前，作者在校园里迷路了。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Thestrangefacesaroundmebroughtasenseofloneliness.Ididn’tknowonepersoninthatgreatbigclass.(周围陌生的面孔给我带来了一种孤独感。在那个大班里，我一个人也不认识。)”可知，作者在第一堂课的班级里，一个人都不认识，感到孤独。由此可知，作者在第一堂课经历了孤独。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段内容“Itwasmyfirstdayofclassesatmyseniorhighschool.(这是我在高中的第一天上课。)”点明了文章的主旨，即，文章主要讲述了作者进入高中的第一天的经历。选项C“Myfirstdayofhighschool.(我高中的第一天。)”贴合文章主旨要义，可作最佳标题。故选C项。COnthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignthatthefierceweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstwarningmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsometextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthenationaltelevisiontoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Soonthetornadowasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhadeverheard.Thehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Andthewindbegantoroar(咆哮)throughthehouse,mostlikelythroughwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Everythingwasmoving.Andthebackwallofthehousecameoffandflewintothedarknessoutside.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettothestoreroomdownthere,therelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewasnofloorasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewopen.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranch(树枝)flewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.BythetimeIreachedthestoreroom,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute,Jimmypushedmedowntothestoreroomfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy'sarmasthetornadoblewthedooropen.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutofthehouse.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeet.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Luckily,noneofuswereseriouslyinjured.28.Wheredidthecouplelearnaboutthecomingfierceweather?A.Fromthedarksky.B.Fromtheradiostation.C.FromthenewsreportonTV.D.Fromthetextsentbytheirneighbors.29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2aboutthecouple?A.Theyhadnoplacetohide.B.Theytriedtogetoutofthehouse.C.Theirgaragewasblownintopieces.D.Theirhousewasbadlydestroyed.30.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmywhentheauthorreachedthestoreroom?A.Hewasingreatdanger.B.Heflewoutofthehouse.C.Hewasseriouslyinjured.D.Hegotinsidethestoreroom.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThetornadohittingFloridaB.AcouplestoppingadisasterC.ThewindroaringthroughthehouseD.Acouplekeepingalivefromadisaster【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击，不离不弃相互扶持，最终幸运存活下来，并且都没有受伤的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thefirstwarning...fromsometextontheTVJimmywaswatching”可知，作者和丈夫是从电视上的新闻报道中得知龙卷风的消息的，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Andthebackwallofthehousecameoffandflewintothedarknessoutside.(房子的后墙掉了下来，飞进了外面的黑暗中。)”可知，他们的房子损坏严重，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutofthehouse.(如果我放手，Jimmy就会飞出家门。)”可知，Jimmy差点被吹飞了，因此，Jimmy处于危险之中，故选A。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据首句“Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignthatthefierceweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.(龙卷风来袭的那天，没有迹象表明恶劣的天气即将来临——天空是蓝色的，太阳已经出来了。)”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击，不离不弃相互扶持，最终幸运存活下来的故事。“一对从灾难中幸存下来的夫妇”最适合作文章标题。故选D。DChina’s“LittlePeople’sKingdom”isathemepark,wherelittlepeopledanceandsinginfairytalecostumes,drawingbothcuriousgroupsandcriticism.Thethemepark,nearKunmingCityinYunnanProvince,employs108dwarfsfromacrossthecountry,whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingfortourists.Andallpretendtoliveinatinyhilltopvillage.Theguestscanwatchshowslikecomedies,groupdancesandacrobatics(杂技).Theshow’scentrepiece,afunnyperformanceofSwanLake,seesperformersdressedinspecialpinkcostumesandpretendingtobelittleswans.“ThefirsttimeIperformedit(SwanLake)Ifeltabitembarrassed.Ihadneverwornaskirtlikethatbefore.Butlater,onceIgotusedtoit,IfoundIcoulddoitverywell,”saidChenRuan,fromHunanProvincewhojoinedtheparkwhenitopened.Formanyoftheemployees,theparkoffersarareopportunitytofindwork.AsunlikelyasitseemsformenandwomendoingdailyfunnyperformancesofSwanLake,theythinkthatitfeelsgoodtoliveindormitoriesthatlooklikecaveswhilelivingwithpeoplewithsimilarexperiences.Inaddition,thelifefacilitiesintheparkaremadeaccordingtotheirspecialneeds.Besides,performersintheparkearn2,000yuanamonth,aroundtwicethesalaryofahighschoolgraduate.Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthecommunity.People,likehumanrightactivists(积极分子)forthedisabled,thinkthatsuchaparkonlyencouragesthediscriminationagainstlittlepeople.Theonlyrequirementforparticipantstobeemployedatthethemeparkistobeshorterthan51inchesandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Theyoungestemployeeis18,andtheoldestis48.32.AccordingtoChenMing,hefoundedtheparkto________.AdogoodforsocietyB.investmoneyandincreasehisfortuneC.createaballetshowofSwanLakeD.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedwarfs33.Afterlivinginthe“LittlePeople’sKingdom”forsometime,manyemployeesfeel________.A.worried B.boringC.upset D.satisfied34.Whichqualificationsshouldtheemployeesinthethemeparkmeet?a.Havingtheabilitytolookafterthemselves.b.Notallerthan51inches.c.Agedbetween18and48.d.Beingahighschoolgraduate.A.aandb B.aandcC.bandd D.candd35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Theemployeesperformfortouristsinnature.B.Theemployeesperformtwiceaday.C.The108employeescomefromallovertheworld.D.TheparkliesinthecityofKunming.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国的“小人王国”是一个主题公园，里面的小人穿着童话般的服装跳舞唱歌，吸引了好奇的人群和批评。文章对此进行了报道。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthecommunity.(公园创始人陈明靠生产电子产品和投资发家致富，但他说，他一直想帮助社区中的弱势群体。)”可知，陈明说，他创办这个公园是为了造福社会。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“AsunlikelyasitseemsformenandwomendoingdailyfunnyperformancesofSwanLake,theythinkthatitfeelsgoodtoliveindormitoriesthatlooklikecaveswhilelivingwithpeoplewithsimilarexperiences.(对于每天表演《天鹅湖》的男男女女来说，这似乎不太可能，但他们认为，和有类似经历的人住在一起，住在看起来像洞穴的宿舍里感觉很好。)”可知，在“小人国”生活了一段时间后，许多员工感到满意。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Theonlyrequirementforparticipantstobeemployedatthethemeparkistobeshorterthan51inchesandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.(在主题公园工作的参与者的唯一要求是身高不超过51英寸，并且能够在日常生活中照顾自己。)”可知，主题公园的员工需要满足能够自理和身高不超过51英寸两点要求。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Thethemepark,nearKunmingCityinYunnanProvince,employs108dwarfsfromacrossthecountry,whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingfortourists.(这个位于云南省昆明市附近的主题公园雇佣了来自全国各地的108个小矮人，他们每天两次聚集在一个人造山坡上为游客唱歌跳舞。)”可知，员工们每天表演两次。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome:___36___Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.___37___Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.StaylowIfyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.___38___Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute，stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl(爬)undermostofit.Whatifyoucan’tgetoutrightaway?Ifyoucan’tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.___39___Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoubothcangetout.Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,don’trun!Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.___40___A.Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!B.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.C.Preventingfiresisinthefirstplace!D.KnowyourwayoutE.Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.F.Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.G.Inafire,smokeandpoisonous(有毒的)airhurtmorepeople,thantheactualflames(火焰)do.【答案】36.D37.B38.G39.F40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在家里发生火灾时应做好哪些准备。【36题详解】此空是一个小标题，根据下文小标题，可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在B/D中选择。再根据下文提示“一个逃生计划可以帮助每个家庭成员从着火的房子里出来。”由此推知，D项Knowyourwayout（知道你的逃生出路）切题。故选D。【37题详解】下文提示“所以了解和记住走出家门的不同方式是很重要的。”承接下文，B项Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.（火冒出来的烟会使人很难看清东西在哪里。）切题。故选B。【38题详解】上文提示“如果你能看到房子里有烟，在你往出口走的时候，离地面低一点。”承接上文，G项Inafire,smokeandpoisonous(有毒的)airhurtmorepeople,thantheactualflames(火焰)do.（在火灾中，烟雾和有毒的空气比火焰更伤人。）切题。前后是一种因果关系，故选G。【39题详解】根据下文提示“那么，消防员将很难找到你。”承接下文，F项Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.（即使你害怕，也不要躲在床底下或壁橱里。）切题。故选F。【40题详解】上文提示“如果发生这种情况，不要跑!相反，停下来，倒在地上，用手捂住脸，然后滚。这将切断空气，扑灭火焰。”承接上文，A项Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!（记住这一点的一个简单方法是：停止、下降和滚动!）切题。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LearntoMeetChallengesMyclassmatescalledme“thealien”,andtheyavoidedmeliketheplague(瘟疫).Asayoungboy,I____41____fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue____42____ofmycondition,however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.Doctorspredicted(预言)thatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture,teachingmethatmydifficultycouldbeovercome.Ithereforetooka/an____43____roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationsandherbs,andmyhealthimprovedgreatlybeforeIgraduated.Irealizedthatmypersonal____44____hadledtothisimprovement.Iregainedselfconfidenceandmademanyfriendsatschool.Yearslater,likemypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearnedagreatdealabout____45____byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I____46____agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESL(Englishasasecondlanguage)studentamongthegroup.SoIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearnedmy____47____.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation,Iwasstrictwithmyteammembersandoftenrejectedtheir____48____.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemtohelpmeonlywithsmalldetails.Asaresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful.Thesetback____49____me,andIspokeofittotheclub’sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe____50____myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith____51____,forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.____52____theywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately____53____mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.Forourprogram,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave____54____tomanygoodideas.Mostimportantly,theatmosphereamongusimproveddramatically.Wewerehappyandeagertodevotetimetotheprogram,andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences____55____improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.41.A.judged B.suffered C.prevented D.separated42.A.pain B.sign C.value D.meaning43.A.important B.different C.leading D.active44.A.joy B.goal C.will D.life45.A.ability B.quality C.leadership D.friendship46.A.taught B.found C.managed D.followed47.A.mistake B.method C.effort D.right48.A.desires B.ideas C.talents D.tasks49.A.educated B.disturbed C.encouraged D.discouraged50.A.adopted B.admired C.trusted D.tested51.A.surprise B.delight C.pride D.hope52.A.As B.If C.Because D.Although53.A.deleted B.changed C.regretted D.considered54.A.birth B.hand C.gift D.rise55.A.instantly B.indirectly C.unusually D.undoubtedly【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.C46.C47.A48.B49.D