安徽省皖豫名校联盟2025届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷(含解析)

安徽省皖豫名校联盟2025届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解Weareseekingfoster(寄养的)supportforlargedogs(50poundsandup).Wearenotacceptingapplicationsforcatsorsmallanimalsthistime.Youplayakeyroleinananimal’sjourneybyprovidinguniquecaretoananimaloutsideoftheshelterenvironment.Whateverthecircumstancesare,AnimalHumaneSociety(AHS)isheretosupportyouthroughyourfosterjourney.Requirements:●Fostervolunteersmustbe18yearsoldorolder.●Applicantsmustlivewithin60milesaroundAHSshelterslocatedinMinnesota.●Fostervolunteersshouldhaveastable,comfortable,safeenvironmenttoprovideforananimal,aswellasplentyoflovetogive!Applicationprocess:Step1:Pleasewatchthisvideobeforecompletingyourvolunteerapplication.ItcoversimportantinformationyouneedtoknowaboutfostervolunteerapplicationatAHS,andsomeofthetopicscoveredinthevideowillbediscussedduringyourvolunteerinterview.Step2:Submityourapplicationtofoster.Step3:Afteryou’vecompletedtheapplication,you’llbeinstructedtoscheduleavirtualinterviewwithaVolunteerServicesCoordinator.Step4:Attendyourvirtualinterview.Ifyouareacceptedintotheprogram,AHSrequiresa$35applicationfee,whichcontributestothecostsofadministrativeprocessingandvolunteertraining.YouwillalsoreceiveanAHSvolunteerT-shirtasathank-you.Ifyouarepassionateaboutourprogramandareunabletopaythefeepleasereachouttovolunteer@animalhumanesociety.orgtodiscussoptions.1．Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant’sdisqualification?A．Havingjustturned18. B．Expectingadogweighing55pounds.C．Wanderingaboutwithnofixedhome. D．Livingabout50milesfromAHSshelters.2．Whatcanapplicantsfindinthevideo?A．Waystoraiselargedogsproperly.B．Relatedinformationinthevolunteerinterview.C．Requirementsofadoptingcatsorsmallanimals.D．ConditionsofAHSsheltersforhomelessanimals.3．Whyaretheapplicantscharged?A．TocoverthecostofthevolunteerT-shirt.B．Tosupportthemedicalcareofthefosteranimals.C．Toensureapplicants’commitmenttotheprogram.D．Tofundmanagementandtraining.InasmallcoastalcommunityinEcuadorknownasLaIsla,Iwashandingoutclothesandtoystochildrenstandinginalonglineintheirschoolyard.Theyhadgatheredtherethatmorning,likelywearingtheonlyclothestheyowned.Theywerequietandpolite,eyesbrightwithexcitement.Watchingthis,mymindflashedbacktoadayIwouldneverforget.IwasfiveyearsoldthatChristmasEvein1988,growingupinEcuador,withmyparentsandeldersister.Myfathercameintomybedroomandgavemeaplasticcowboy.I’dneverownedarealtoyofanykind.Myfamilydidn’thavemuch.Mymomstayedhome,caringformysisterandme.Mydaddroveafooddeliverytruckandwasontheroadfordaysatatime.“Ihopeyoulikeyourtoy,”myfathersaid,kneelingdownandholdingmeclose.Ifeltthewarmthofhisbody,asifingivingmethistoyhewasalsogivingmeapartofhimself.Evenatagefive,Iknewthathadbeenagift.BysixthgradeourfamilymovedtotheUS,andlifegoteasier.Iexcelledinhighschool.Everygoodgradewasathank-youtomyparentsforallthey’ddoneforme.Iwentontocollege,andaftergraduation,withmydegreeinhand,Ibecameapharmacist(药剂师).Iwasfinallyabletobuynicegiftsformyfamily,butIcouldnevergiveinequalmeasuretheloveI’dfeltfromthatunexpectedgiftI’dreceivedasalittleboy.Iwishedeverychildcouldknowthatfeeling.Twoyearsintomycareer,ImademyfirsttriptoLaIsla.Twoyearslater,IreturnedwithmynonprofitorganizationcalledToysforEcuador.Myparents,sisterandItraveledtotownsacrossruralEcuadorwithChristmaspresentsforchildrenandgiftbasketsforseniors.Itwasajourneythatnotonlyfulfilledachildhoodwishtosharethatspecialfeelingofloveandgenerosity,butalsoreaffirmed(重申)mycommitmenttomakingadifferenceinthelivesofothers.4．Whatremindedtheauthorofhischildhoodstory?A．Thesceneofchildren’sreceivinggifts. B．TheChristmascelebration.C．Thechildren’shappyschoollife. D．ThepreparationofChristmasgifts.5．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A．Gratefulandgenerous. B．Outgoingandromantic.C．Ambitiousandpassionate. D．Hardworkingandcaring.6．Howdidtheauthorrepayhisparents?A．Bysatisfyingtheirwishtomakehimapharmacist. B．Byimprovinghisacademicachievements.C．Bybuyingthemsomeunexpectedgifts. D．Bysettingupanonprofitorganization.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ToysforEcuadorGaveChildrenChristmasGiftsB．Father’sGiftPushedaBoytoSucceedAcademicallyC．Father’sLoveNeverLeftBoyhoodMemoriesBehindD．APlasticCowboyInspiredToysforEcuadorTryingtoimaginefat,whitesheepjumpingonebyoneoverafence,isawell-knowntreatmentforsleeplessness.I’veoftenwonderedjustwhocameupwithsuchasillysuggestion.Iftheideaistoboreyoutosleep,whynotcountbackward?Andwhodecidedonsheep?Whynotrabbits,horses,frogsorkangaroos?Anddoesitreallyhelpyoufallasleep?Searchonline,andyou’llsoonfindstoriesaboutastudyonbattlinginsomniathatputtheconcepttothetest.“Inreality,thatwasn’tthepointoftheresearch,”saidseniorauthorAllisonHarvey,whoconductedtheresearch.Theirstudywasn’taboutcountingsheep;itwasjustaboutusingimagerytofightsleeplessness.Inherresearch50peopleweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsthadnoinstructionsonhowtofallasleep,whilemembersofthesecondweretoldtodistract(分心)themselvesfromthoughts,worriesandconcernsinanywaytheywanted.Thethirdgroupwasinstructedtoperformaninterestingandengagingimagerytask,suchascreatingorrememberingawaterfall,aholidayorasummerafternooninthesun.Thosewhousedimageryreportedfallingasleepmuchfasterthaneitheroftheothertwogroups,andtheyratedtheirthoughts,worriesandconcernstobelessuncomfortableandpainfulthanpeopleinthedistractionornoinstructiongroup.Asithappened,twoofthestudyparticipantsinthedistractiongroupdidcountsheepasawaytofallasleep“andsomehowpeopleacceptedthat,Iguessbecausetheythoughtitwasfun,”Harveysaid.Whileshedidn’tactuallystudycountingsheepasawayofovercomingsleeplessnessandisn’tawareofanyotherstudiestodoso,Harveydoeshaveanopinionbasedonheryearsasasleepspecialist.“Somethingasordinaryascountingsheepusuallydoesnotdothetrick,”shesaid.“Aseveryoneisdifferentandnotoneoptionisgoingtohelpeverysingletime,wehaveworkedoutamenuofoptionswithpeople.”8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”inparagraph1mean?A．Sleeplessness. B．Illness. C．Distraction. D．Laziness.9．WhatcanbelearnedaboutAllisonHarvey’sresearch?A．Eachgroupconsistedof50participants.B．Thedistractiongroupreportedthemostbenefits.C．Itsinitialaimwastotesttheeffectivenessofimagery.D．Everyparticipantwasgivensomeinstructions.10．WhatdoesAllisonHarveythinkofcountingsheepforsleep?A．Creative. B．Questionable. C．Practical. D．Traditional.11．Whatwillthetextcontinuetotalkaboutprobably?A．Alternativemethodsforfallingasleep.B．Variousstrategiestoimprovepeople’shealth.C．Historicaloriginsofcountingsheepforsleep.D．Scientifictheoriesbehindcountingsheepforsleep.Highschoolstudents’scoresontheACTcollegeadmissiontesthavebeenfallingforsixcontinuousyearstotheirlowestinmorethanthreedecades.ACTisshortforAmericanCollegeTesting.TheaverageACTcomposite(综合的)scoreforUSstudentswas19.5outof36.Lastyear,theaveragescorewas19.8.AmongCalifornia’s2023highschoolgraduates,theaveragecompositescore—of25.7—wassignificantlyhigherthanthenationalaverage.Butthat’sinlargepartbecauseonlyanestimated4%ofhighschoolgraduatesinthestateactuallytooktheexam,amongthelowestratesinthenation.Theaveragescoresinreading,scienceandmathwereallbelowbenchmarks(基准分)theACTsaysstudentsmustreachtohaveahighprobabilityofsuccessinfirst-yearcollegecourses.TheaveragescoreinEnglishwasjustabovethebenchmarkbutstilldeclinedcomparedtolastyear.Manyuniversitieshavemadestandardizedadmissionstests,liketheACT,optionalforcriticismthatsuchtestsfavorthewealthyanddisadvantagestudentswithlowerincome.Some,includingtheUniversityofCaliforniasystem,havestoppedadmittingstudentsbasedontheACTscoresevenifsubmitted.SomehighschoolstudentsareunsurewhytheACTiseverrequiredbecausecollegescanlookatdifferentqualitiesofthestudentswhoareapplyingoutsideofjustaone-timetestscore.ButJanetGodwin,CEOforthenonprofitACT,saidtheACTscoresarestillhelpfulforplacingstudentsintherightcollegecoursesandpreparingacademicadvisorstobettersupportthem.Intermsofcollegereadiness,eveninatest-optionalenvironment,thesekindsofobjectivetestscoresaboutacademicreadinessareincrediblyimportant.Ofstudentswhoweretested,only21%metbenchmarksforsuccessincollege-levelclassesinallsubjects.ResearchfromGodwin’sgroupshowsstudentswhomeetthosebenchmarkshavea50%chanceofearningaBorbetterandnearlya75%chanceofearningaCorbetterincorrespondingcourses.About1.4millionstudentsintheUStooktheACTthisyear,anincreasefromlastyear.However,thenumbershavenotreturnedtopreviouslevels.Godwinsaidshedoesn’tbelievethosenumberswilleverfullyrecover,partlybecauseoftest-optionaladmissionpolicies.12．WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheACT?A．Thebenchmarkssetforitaretoohightoreach.B．Moreandmorestudentstakepartiniteveryyear.C．TheaverageACTscoreislowerandlowerrecently.D．AhigherACTscoreguaranteesastudent’ssuccessincollege.13．WhydosomeuniversitiesstopconsideringtheACTscores?A．FewhighschoolstudentstaketheACTseriously.B．TheaverageACTscoreistoolowtoconsider.C．ItisthoughtthattheACTisunfairforsomestudents.D．Universitiespreferstudentswhohavedifferentqualities.14．WhatcantheACTscoresbeusedtodoaccordingtoGodwin?A．Determinewhichcollegethestudentsshouldapplyto.B．Reformtheuniversities’educationsystemaccordingly.C．Urgethestudentstoimprovetheiracademicperformance.D．Evaluatethestudents’readinessforcollege-levelcoursework.15．Howdoestheauthorsupporthisargument?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Bymakingdefinitions.C．Byanalysingpreviousresearch. D．Byexplainingcausesandeffects.二、七选五16．Unlessyouliveinayear-roundwarmclimateandplantostaythere,it’simportanttoknowhowwinterstormsbehave,howtoavoidandprepareforthem,andwhattodointheworst-casecircumstances.①______Ablizzard(雪暴)musthavelargeamountsoffallingsnoworblowingsnow,windsgreaterthan56kphandvisibilityoflessthan0.4kmforatleastthreehours.Anyweathersystemwithbelowfreezingtemperaturesalongwithsnowandicecanbeasafetyrisk.Blizzards,however,arethemostdangerouswinterstorms.Awarenessandavoidanceareyourbestweaponsagainstblizzards.②______Youshouldalsocheckconditionsalongyourentireroute,especiallyifyou’recrossingthroughhighmountainpasses.Ifconditionsarelookingincreasinglyunfavorable,usealternativeplansordelaytravel.Alittlegeographicalandclimateknowledgehelps,too.BlizzardsaremostcommonintheupperMidwestandGreatPlainsintheUnitedStates.③______YoumayevenencountertheminRussia,Asia,northernEurope,CanadaandAntarctica.Havingtherightclothingiskeyifyou’regoingtoaplacewhereblizzardsmighthappen.Wearglovesandahat,andmoreimportantly,layeredclothing.Glovesandhatswillpreventthelossofbodyheat.④______Whatifyouendupinaworst-casecircumstance?Therearetwothingstofocuson:Staywarmandstaystill.It’sill-advisedtowalkyourselfoutofablizzard.Navigation(导航)istough.⑤______Soconserveyourenergy.Findshelter.Ifthereisnonetofind,buildasnowcaveifthere’senoughsnow.Waititout.A．Outerclothesshouldbestronglywaterproof.B．Moreover,youburnmoreenergywhenyouarecold.C．However,itisnevertooearlytolearnaboutblizzards.D．Noteverywinterstormistechnicallyablizzard.E．Theycanalsooccurinmostotherareasofthecountry.F．Itisadvisabletoprepareforsuchdisastersinadvance.G．Begincheckingweatherconditionsaboutaweekaheadofyourtrip.三、完形填空（15空）WhenIwasgrowingup,IwantedtobejustlikeGreatUncleFerdy.Helovedtelling1abouthimself:byrunningawaysecondsbeforeabombexplodednexttohistent,he2thelifeofGeneralMontgomery;afterthewar,he3rescuedtwoyoungchildrenintheConnaughtStreetfireandwasregardedasahero;afterheretired,hebecameaboxingcoachand4aboytobecomeaBritishheavyweightchampion;thequeenvisitedhimandevengavehimaninvitationto5aBuckinghamPalaceGardenParty.Inever6thequestion—ifhisstoriesweresuitableforaten-year-old,butIwas7aboutthem.Ievenmadeupmymindto8apersonjustlikeGreatUncleFerdy.Andwhy?GreatUncleFerdyjustloved9storiesandtellingthem.Hiswonderfultaleswereallinhis10,whichisoneofthemany11youneedtobeagoodwriter.Usingtheimaginationhas12helpedmeinmywritingcareer.Ifyouwantto13,thinkoutsidethebox.Takeyourreaderstoplacestheyneverknew,andintroducethemtoadventuresthey’reneverlikelytoexperience14.IthinkGreatUncleFerdywouldhaveunderstoodmyopinionexcept—andI’msorrytoadmitthis—henever15.There’snosuchperson.He’sallinmyimagination.17．A．jokes B．stories C．problems D．lies18．A．spared B．threatened C．saved D．wasted19．A．fearlessly B．secretly C．aimlessly D．easily20．A．advised B．required C．persuaded D．guided21．A．record B．schedule C．throw D．attend22．A．ignored B．repeated C．considered D．remembered23．A．anxious B．particular C．crazy D．careful24．A．become B．encounter C．influence D．judge25．A．makingup B．passingdown C．commentingon D．searchingfor26．A．diary B．imagination C．dream D．life27．A．goals B．reasons C．qualities D．impressions28．A．rarely B．temporarily C．unexpectedly D．certainly29．A．concentrate B．adapt C．achieve D．compete30．A．inpublic B．inperson C．ontime D．onpurpose31．A．exists B．fails C．disappears D．hesitates四、短文填空32．ChinesesuonaplayerHuChenyun,amusicianwithShanghaiChineseOrchestra,gaveaconcertonJan22attheInternationalJazzPlazaFestivalinHavana.HuperformedaseriesofChinesemusicpieces,HundredsofBirdsPayingHomagetoPhoenix①______(include),andalsoplayedwithlocalmusicians②______(adaptation)ofCubanmusicpieces.Thisyear’sfestival,③______(last)fromJan21to28,featured66bandsandperformersfromabout20countriesandshowedtheglobalreachand④______(rich)ofjazzmusic.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinesemusicianhadperformedatthefestival.“Ihadpreparedforthisconcertfornearlyayear.Iamveryproudandexcited⑤______(display)thetraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentinCubaandcommunicatewithlocalmusicians,”saidHu,⑥______wentthroughajourneyofover50hoursfromShanghaitoHavana.“WhenIdidrehearsals(排练)withthelocalmusicians,I⑦______(attract)bytheircooperationinspiteofthelongflight.”Besidesliveperformances,Hualsoshowedhowsuonafittedinwithvariousmusicalpiecesin⑧______impressiveway,offeringthelocalaudiencea⑨______(value)opportunitytoexperiencetheChinesemusicalinstrument.TheconcertofHuwaspartoftheongoing“JoyfulChineseNewYear”,aseriesofoverseasSpringFestivalthemedevents⑩______activitiestocelebratethetraditionalChinesefestival.五、书面表达33．假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人，俱乐部将于下周举办主题为HowtoKeepMentallyHealthy的讲座。请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.讲座时间、地点；2.讲座目的及内容；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICEDearschoolmates,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub六、读后续写34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WayneBooneisa53-year-oldtruckdriverforapaper-recyclingcompanyinSuffolk,Virginia.Everyday,hedrivestheempty18-heeltruckupInterstate64inChesapeaketowardVirginiaBeach,about50kilometersaway,wherehewillpickuphisfirstloadoftheday.OnemorninginApril,thestrongwindsgaveWayneBoone’struckagoodwhipping(鞭打).HeplannedtochangeintotheleftlaneoftheG.A.TreakleMemorialBridgewhenthestormletlooseitsfullforce.RainhammeredBoone’swindshield.Windsgrewfierce.Ashewasturning,Boone’sfrontwheelsmetthewetsurfacejustasapowerfulwindblewthedriver’ssideofhistruck.Itfeltlikethewindliftedthetruckclearoffthesurface.Histruckcrashedintotheguardrail(护栏)onthefarrightedge.Hestruggledtoregaincontrol,butanotherwind,blowingmoreviolently,pusheditupwardfrombelow,liftingthetruckcab(驾驶舱),withBooneinside,overtheedgeofthebridgebeforedroppingitagain.Ifhefeltanyhopeofsurvivalbefore,itdisappeared.Thetruckaimedstraightdowntowardthegrey-blackwater.Intheend,Boone’struckwashangingoverthebridge,under21metersofwhichwasadeepriver.Boonewasbadlyinjured,halfblindedbythebloodpouringintohiseyesandsufferingfromshock.Heforcedhimselftofocus.Ifhehadanychanceofescapingthecabandsurviving,hehadtogetoutofhisseatbelt.Gatheringallhisstrength,hepulledhimselfbetweentheseatsandputhimselfbackasfarashecouldbehindthedriver’sseat.Hestruggledtograbhismobilephone,butitwasoutofhisreach.Afterhewashunginthewindforanhour,waitingtodie,Boonewasalmostexhausted.Washegoingtogetoutofherealive?Hehadneverpanicked.Hehadacceptedhisfate(命运).Hewasreadytogoifthat’swhatwasmeanttobewhenheheardanoisewasdrawingnearer.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewminuteslater,Booneheardtheapproachingsirens(汽笛)._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhentherescuerandBooneappearedonthebridge,peopleshoutedwithjoy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：C解析：细节理解题，根据文中Requirements部分的“Fostervolunteersshouldhaveastable,comfortable,safeenvironmenttoprovideforananimal,aswellasplentyoflovetogive!(寄养志愿者应该能够为动物提供一个稳定、舒适、安全的环境，以及大量的爱!)”可知，申请人需要有稳定的住所和环境，选项C“Wanderingaboutwithnofixedhome.(四处流浪，没有固定的住所。)”不符合此要求。故选C。2．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Applicationprocess部分的“Pleasewatchthisvideobeforecompletingyourvolunteerapplication.ltcoversimportantinformationyouneedtoknowaboutfostervolunteerapplicationatAHS,andsomeofthetopicscoveredinthevideowillbediscussedduringyourvolunteerinterview.(请在完成志愿者申请前观看此视频。它涵盖了您需要了解的关于AHS寄养志愿者申请的重要信息，并且视频中涉及的一些主题将在志愿者面试期间讨论。)”可知，视频中包含志愿者面试中将讨论的相关信息，故选B。3．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Applicationprocess部分的“Ifyouareacceptedintotheprogram,AHSrequiresa$35applicationfee,whichcontributestothecostsofadministrativeprocessingandvolunteertraining.(如果你被该项目录取，AHS需要支付35美元的申请费，这笔费用用于行政处理和志愿者培训)”可知，申请费用是为了支付行政处理和志愿者培训的成本，故选D。4．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“InasmallcoastalcommunityinEcuadorknownasLalsla,Iwashandingoutclothesandtoystochildrenstandinginalonglineintheirschoolyard.Theyhadgatheredtherethatmorning,likelywearingtheonlyclothestheyowned.Theywerequietandpolite,eyesbrightwithexcitement,Watchingthis,mymindflashedbacktoadayIwouldneverforget.(在厄瓜多尔一个名为LaIsla的沿海小社区，我正在向在校园里排着长队的孩子们分发衣服和玩具。那天早上，他们聚集在那里可能穿着他们唯一的衣服。他们安静而有礼貌，眼晴里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。看着这一幕，我的脑海里闪回了我永远不会忘记的一天。)”可知，作者看着这一幕，脑海里闪回了我永远不会忘记的一天，由此可知，孩子们收礼物的场景使作者想起了他童年的故事。故选A。5．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Mydaddroveafooddeliverytruckandwasontheroadfordaysatatime.(我爸爸开着一辆送餐车，每次都在路上跑好几天)”以及第三段““Ihopeyoulikeyourtoy,”myfathersaid,kneelingdownandholdingmeclose.(“我希望你喜欢你的玩具，”父亲说着，跪下来紧紧地抱着我)”可知，作者的父亲工作努力，关心孩子。故选D.6．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Iexcelledinhighschool.Everygoodgradewasathank-youtomyparentsforallthey'ddoneforme.(我在高中很优秀每一个好成绩都是对父母为我所做的一切的感谢。)”可知，作者通过提高他的学业成绩报答他的父母。故选B。7．答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Myfathercameintomybedroomandgavemeaplasticcowboy.(我爸爸走进我的卧室，给了我一个塑料牛仔)”以及倒数第二段“Myparents,sisterandItraveledtotownsacrossruralEcuadorwithChristmaspresentsforchildrenandgiftbasketsforseniors.(我的父母、妹妹和我带着给孩子们的圣诞礼物和给老年人的礼品篮走遍了厄瓜多尔农村的各个城镇。)”结合文章介绍的作者的家庭并不富裕，但是父亲送了作者一个塑料牛仔，作者长大后去厄瓜多尔旅行，给当地的孩子送去了玩具。可知，D选项“以塑料牛仔为灵感的厄瓜多尔玩具”最符合文章标题。故选D.8．答案：A解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段“Tryingtoimaginefat,whitesheepjumpingonebyoneoverafence,isawell-knowntreatmentforsleeplessness.(试着想象胖胖的白羊一只接一只地跳过篱笆，这是一种众所周知的治疗失眠的方法)”:“Iftheideaistoboreyoutosleep,whynotcountbackward?Andwhodecidedonsheep?Whynotrabbits,horses,frogsorkangaroos?Anddoesitreallyhelpyoufallasleep?(女果这个想法是为了让你无聊到睡着，为什么不倒着数呢?谁决定养羊的?为什么不是兔子、马、青蛙或袋鼠呢?它真的能帮助你入睡吗?)”以及划线词上文“'you'llsoonfindstoriesaboutastudyonbattling”和后文“theconcepttothetest(验证这一概念)”可知，上文提到了数羊来治疗失眠，而有研究对此进行了验证。故划线词意思是“失眠”。故选A。9．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Thosewhousedimageryreportedfallingasleepmuchfasterthaneitheroftheothertwogroups,andtheyratedtheirthoughts,worriesandconcernstobelessuncomfortableandpainfulthanpeopleinthedistractionornoinstructiongroup.(那些使用图像的人入睡的速度比其他两组快得多，他们认为自己的想法、担忧和担忧比分心组或无指导组的人更不舒服和痛苦)”可知，艾莉森·哈维研究的最初目的是测试意象的有效性。故选C。10．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Somethingasordinaryascountingsheepusuallydoesnotdothetrick,”shesaid.(“像数羊这样普通的事情通常不会奏效，”她说)“可知，艾莉森·哈维认为数羊睡觉有问题。故选B。11．答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aseveryoneisdifferentandnotoneoptionisgoingtohelpeverysingletime,wehaveworkedoutamenuofoptionswithpeople.(由于每个人都是不同的，没有一种选择每次都能奏效，我们和人们一起制定了一份选择菜单)”可知，这篇文章可能会继续讨论入睡的其他方法。故选A。12．答案：C解析：细节理解题，根据文章第一段"Highschoolstudents’scoresontheAC'Tcollegeadmissiontesthavebeenfallingforsixcontinuousyearstotheirlowestinmorethanthreedecades.(美国高中生的ACT大学入学考试分数已经连续六年下降，降至三十多年来最低水平，)”可知，美国高中生的ACT大学入学考试分数越来越低，故选C13．答案：C解析：细节理解题，根据文章三段"'Manyuniversitieshavemadestandardizedadmissionstests,liketheACT,optionalforcriticismthatsuchtestsfavorthewealthyanddisadvantagestudentswithlowerincome.Some,includingtheUniversityofCaliforniasystem,havestoppedadmittingstudentsbasedontheACTscoresevenifsubmitted.(许多大学已将标准化入学考试(如ACT)设为可选，以批评此类考试更有利于富裕学生，而不利于低收入学生，包括加州大学系统在内的一些大学，即使学生提交了ACT分数，也不再以此作为录取依据。有些大学不再考虑ACT分数，是因为人们认为ATC考试对于某些学生来说并不公平故选C。14．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“ButJanetGodwin,CEOforthenonprofitACT,saidtheACTscoresarestillhelpfulforplacingstudentsintherightcollegecoursesandpreparingacademicadvisorstobettersupportthem.Intermsofcollegereadiness,eveninatest-optionalenvironment,thesekindsofobjectivetestscoresaboutacademicreadinessareincrediblyimportant.(但非营利组织ACT的首席执行官JanetGodwin表示，ACT分数仍然有助于学生选择合适的大学课程，，并为学术顾问提供支持，以更好地辅导学生，就大学准备情况而言，即使在可选考试的环境中，这类关于学术准备情况的客观考试分数也极为重要。)可知，JanetGodwin认为ACT分数可以用来评估学生的大学准备情况，故选D15．答案：A解析：推理判断题，根据文章第二段“TheaverageACTcomposite(综合的)scoreforUSstudentswas19.5outof36.Lastyear,theaveragescorewas19.8.AmongCalifornia’s2023highschoolgraduates,theaveragecompositescore—of25.7—wassignificantlyhigherthanthenationalaverage.Butthat’sinlargepartbecauseonlyanestimated4%ofhighschoolgraduatesinthestateactuallytooktheexam,amongthelowestratesinthenation.平均分是19.8分。在2023年的加州高中毕业生中平均水平。但这在很大程度上是因为该州只有约4%的高中毕业生实际参加了考试，这一比例在全国属于最低之列。)”以及文章第五段“Ofstudentswhoweretested,only21%metbenchmarksforsuccessincollege-levelclassesinallsubjects.ResearchfromGodwin’sgroupshowsstudentswhomeetthosebenchmarkshavea50%chanceofearningaBorbetterandnearlya75%chanceofearningaCorbetterincorrespondingcourses.(在多加考试的学生中，只有21%的学生在所有学科的大学水平课程中达到了成功的基准。Godwin团队的研究显示，达到这些基准的学生在相应课程中取得B等或更高成绩的机会为50%，取得C等或更高成绩的机会接近75%。)”可知，作者通过列举具体的数字来支持自己的观点。故选A。16．答案：①-⑤DGEAB解析：这是一篇说明文。文字主要介绍了暴风雪的一些特点以及应对建议。(1)题详解:根据后文“Ablizzard(雪暴)musthavelargeamountsoffallingsnoworblowingsnow,windsgreaterthan56kphandvisibilityoflessthan0.4kmforatleastthreehours.Anyweathersystemwithbelowfreezingtemperaturesalongwithsnowandicecanbeasafetyrisk.Blizzards,howeverarethemostdangerouswinterstorms.(暴风雪必须有大量的降雪或吹雪，风速大于56公里/小时能见度低于0.4公里至少三小时。任何温度低于冰点并伴有冰雪的天气系统都可能存在安全风险。然而，暴风雪是最危险的冬季风暴)”可知，本段主要说明了暴风雪具有的一些特点。故D选项“并不是每一场冬季风暴都是严格意义上的暴风雪”符合语境，故选D。(2)题详解:根据上文"Awarenessandavoidanceareyourbestweaponsagainstblizzards.(警惕和躲避是对抗暴风,雪最好的武器)"以及后文“Youshouldalsocheckconditionsalongyourentireroute.especiallyifyou'recrossingthroughhighmountainpasses.Ifconditionsarelookingincreasinglyunfavorable,usealternativeplansordelaytravel.(你还应该检查整条路线的情况特别是当你穿越高山的时候。如果情况看起来越来越不利，使用其他计划或推迟旅行)”可知，本句主要说明躲避暴风雪的方法是提前规划，故G选项“旅行前一周开始查看天气状况”符合语境，故选G。(3)题详解:根据上文“Alittlegeographicalandclimateknowledgehelps,tooBlizzardsaremostcommonintheupperMidwestandGreatPlainsintheUnitedStates.(一点地理和气候知识也有帮助。暴风雪在美国中西部北部和大平原地区最为常见)”以及后文“YoumayevenencountertheminRussia,Asia,northernEurope,CanadaandAntarctica.(你甚至可以在俄罗斯、亚洲、北欧、加拿大和南极洲遇到它们)”可知，后文表明暴风雪也会发生在其他地区。故E选项“它们也可能发生在这个国家的大多数其他地区”符合语境，故选E。(4)题详解根据上文“Havingtherightc