福建省福九联盟(高中)2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语科试卷【含答案解析】

2024—2025学年度第一学期福九联盟（高中）期中联考高中二年英语科试卷考试日期：11月14日完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Visitazoo.B.Climbabridge.C.Watchaplay.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Languageteachinginmiddleschool.B.SpanishspeakingintheUS.C.Karen’scareerplan.3.WhydidMarkfailtofinishthegame?A.Hegotaredcard.B.Hefaintedsuddenly.C.Hedidn’tfeelverywell.4.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.5.WhatisHenry’ssolutiontohisproblems?A.Turntofriends.B.Applyforaloan.C.Doafull-timejob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。6.Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.TwodaysB.Threedays.C.Fourdays.7.WhichactivityappealedtoAmymost?A.Dragonboatraces.B.Musicalperformances.C.Watersplashing.听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题8.HowoldisCalvinnow?A.16yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.35yearsold.9.WheredidthewomangolastSundaynight?A.Atheater.B.Theman’shome.C.Afriend’shouse.10.Whywasthefinalperformanceoftheshowspecial?A.Somefamoussingerswatchedit.B.Thecreatorgaveaspeechafterit.C.Manyformeractorsreturnedtoit.听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题11Whatisthewomandoing?AChairingameeting.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Conductinganinterview.12.WhatwasMiles’smother’sattitudetowardhisplan?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.13.Whatdoesthenon-profitorganizationdo?A.Donatemoneyfromsales.B.Cleanupplasticsintheocean.C.Callonkidstocleanwaterways.听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。14.Whatisafeatureofthekayaktour?A.It’sallowedtobookasafamily.B.Itjustacceptsfourtourists.C.It’sasmall-groupone.15.Whatcantouristsdoduringthetour?A.WatchSeaanimals.B.Haveabeachparty.C.Gohuntinginaforest.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprice?A.Verylow.B.Quiteexpensive.C.Fairlyreasonable.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandtourist.听下面一段材料，回答18至20小题。18.WhatdoesWisconsinexpecttodothroughthenewbill?A.Improvesocialmediaservices.B.Getridofpoorsocialmediaapps.C.Limityoungsters’usageofsocialmedia.19.Wherearechildrenforbiddentousesocialmediaservicesafter10:30pm?A.InUtah.B.InArkansas.C.InWisconsin.20.Whatarethesocialmediacompaniesrequiredtodo?A.Checkusers’age.B.Monitorusers’health.C.Sendmessagestousers’parents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsandavarietyofeducationaleventsoramusingactivities.HereisessentialinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKew.EducationalcoursepricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalcourses.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationallcoursesingroupsof15.Pricesvaryaccordingtodifferentsituations.KeyStage1toKeyStage4·45-minutecourse:£35/group90-minutecourse:£70/groupKeyStage5:Halfday(onecourse):£80/groupFullday(twocourses):£160/groupTeachersandadults:Uptorequiredkeystageproportions(比例):FreeAdultsneededfor1:1specialeducationalneedssupport:FreeAdultsabovetherequiredproportions:£11/personThepaymentwillduewithin28calendardaysofmakingthebooking.HealthandsafetyRequiredadult-studentproportions:KeyStage1----1:5KeyStage2——1:8KeyStage3--1:10●KeyStage4——1:12●KeyStage5-----1:12Thegroupsizesshouldbecontrolledifyouarevisitingpotentiallybusyareassuchastheglasshouseandotherattractions.Themaximumnumberofstudentsvisitingtheglasshousesis15pergroupandeachgrouptoKewshopsshouldincludenomorethan10students.Ifthereisanemergency,pleasecontactthenearestKewstaffmemberorcallConstabularyon0208323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.PlanningyourvisitYourticketsandtwoplanningpasseswillbesenttoyouuponyourpayment.Youcancompleteyourriskassessmentwiththepasses,ensureyoubringyourticketsandthereceiptdxumentandshowthemtothestaffmembersatthegateonthedayofyourvisit.RecommendedtimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Youarerecommendedtospendatleastthreetofivehoursonyourvisit.Theclosingtimevariesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalcourses,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.1.Howmuchshouldagroupof15KeyStage1studentsand3teacherspayfora45-minutecourse?A.£35 B.£46 C.£57 D.£812.Whatshouldonedoinanemergency?A.Checktheriskassessment.B.Call999immediately.C.Askthestaffmembernearbyforhelp.D.Turntoadultsandteachersforhelp.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceKewGardens.B.TogiveinformationonvisitingKewGardens.C.ToattractpotentialstudentstoKewGardens.D.ToinformcomingactivitiesinKewGardens.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关安排学校参观邱园的基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“45-minutecourse:£35/group(45分钟的课程：每组35英镑)”和“Uptorequiredkeystageproportions(比例):Free(达到所需关键阶段比例：免费)”和“KeyStage1----1:5(关键阶段1——师生比例：1:5)”可知，15名KeyStage1学生和3名教师（教师免费）参加一个45分钟的课程，费用应为每组35英镑。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Ifthereisanemergency,pleasecontactthenearestKewstaffmemberorcallConstabularyon0208323333fordirectandquicksupport.(如果遇到紧急情况，请联系最近的邱园工作人员或拨打0208323333联系警方以获得直接和快速的支援。)”可知，遇到紧急情况时，应联系最近的邱园工作人员或拨打指定的警方电话。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“HereisessentialinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKew.(以下是关于规划学校参观邱园的重要信息。)”可知，文章开头明确指出了文章的主题——提供关于规划参观邱园的信息。文章后续详细描述了教育课程价格、健康与安全要求、参观规划以及推荐时间等方面的内容，旨在为读者提供全面的参观指南。故选B。BChina’sretired(退伍)soldiersareredefiningentrepreneurship(企业家精神),creatingasuccessfulcompanyinhouseholdservices,dogtraining,anddigitalplatforms,showingflexibility,innovation,andacommitmenttosocialimpact.SunHaofirstdiscoveredinformationaboutthehouseorganizingandcleaningindustryonlinein2021whilestillservinginthearmy.Itwasknownasthe“lazyeconomy”,whereyoungpeoplepreferredtodelegate(委托)dailyhouseholdtaskstoprofessionals,allowingthemselvesmoretimetoenjoylife.Sunsawthepotentialinthisindustry,andwhenheretiredfromthemilitaryin2022,hedecidedtoestablishhisownhouseholdservicecompanywithtwoothersoldiers.AccordingtoSun,themilitary’sstringentinternalrequirementsequippedretiredsoldierslikehimwithspecificskillsandself-imposedstandards,whichtheyappliedtotheirnewjob.“Withallincreasingconsumerdemandsforanimprovedqualityoflife,basichouseholdcleaningisnolongerenoughtomeetpeople’sdesiresforanenhancedlifestyle,”saidthe27-year-old.Sunandhisteammatesarepartofaremarkablegroupofyoungentrepreneurs,who,havingbravelyservedtheirnation,arenowmakingthemostoftheirskillsandexperiencestocreateanewtrailinthebusinessworld.TherearemanymemorablemomentsinSun’scareer,andoneofthemoccurredduringtheearlystagesofthecompany.InApril2023,Sunreceivedaninquiryfromanelderlywomanaskingwhethertheycouldmakedumplingsaspartoftheirservice.Sunknewshemusthavemadeamistake,butinsteadofrefusingherdemandrightaway,Suntalkedtothewomanandfoundthatshelivedaloneandhadphysicalillnessesthatmadeitdifficultforhertomovearound.Thenextday,Sunandhisfourcolleagueswenttoherhome,providedfreedeepcleaning,andmadedumplingsforher.“Atthatmoment,Ifeltagreatsenseofachievement,”Sunsaid.“Wereceivedsupportfromthepeopleinthemilitary,andnowthatI’veretiredfromthemilitary,Icanstillusemyownstrengthtocontributetopublicwelfare.”Currently,Sun’steamconsistsof20people,with18ofthembeingsoldiersbefore.“Weprimarilyfocusonemployingretiredsoldierstoprovidethemwithincreasedemploymentandbusinessopportunities”hesaid.“Mydreamistoleadmoreretiredsoldierstocollectivelyinnovateinemploymentandhelpmorepeople,”Sunsaid.4.Whichstatementsarelesslikelytobethe“lazyeconomy”?①30-year-oldJackemployedababysittertotakecareofhislittlebaby.②Anemployerdedicatedanscientificexperimenttoaprofessionalcompany.③Youngpeoplepurchasedserviceslikesweepingthefloorfromonlineapps.④Agirl’sfriendhelpstofeedherdogwhensheistravellingabroad.A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Demanding. B.Thorough. C.Considerate. D.Specific.6.Sunhasdonealottoservepeopleandthenation,EXCEPT______.A.providingfreehouseholdservicesforpeopleintroubleB.safeguardingthenationcourageouslyC.helpingretiredsoldiersestablishcompaniesD.improvingservicequalitybasedonthemarketneeds7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Sunandhisteammates—committedsoldiersB.Somememorablemomentsinsun’scareerC.Sunandhisteammates:fromsoldierstoentrepreneursD.Sun’sdreamasasoldier【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国退伍军人孙浩和他的团队如何从军人转变为成功的企业家，利用自己的技能和经验在服务业、训狗业和数字平台等领域创业，并为社会带来积极影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Itwasknownasthe“lazyeconomy”,whereyoungpeoplepreferredtodelegatedailyhouseholdtaskstoprofessionals,allowingthemselvesmoretimetoenjoylife.(这被称为“懒人经济”，即年轻人更喜欢将日常家务委托给专业人士，从而为自己留出更多时间享受生活。)”可知，懒人经济是指年轻人更倾向于将日常家务委托给专业人士，从而让自己有更多的时间享受生活。①“30岁的杰克雇了一个保姆来照顾他的小婴儿”符合懒人经济的定义，因为他将照顾孩子的任务委托给了专业人士。②“雇主把科学实验交给一家专业公司”中的科学实验不是日常家务，而是工作领域的专业任务，因此不符合懒人经济的定义。③“年轻人从网上应用程序购买扫地等服务”符合懒人经济的定义，因为他们通过购买服务来委托日常家务。④“一个女孩的朋友在她出国旅行时帮忙喂她的狗”是朋友之间的互助行为，并非委托给专业人士，因此不符合懒人经济的定义。综上所述，只有②和④不太可能属于“懒人经济”。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文““Withallincreasingconsumerdemandsforanimprovedqualityoflife,basichouseholdcleaningisnolongerenoughtomeetpeople’sdesiresforanenhancedlifestyle,”saidthe27-year-old.(“随着消费者对提高生活质量的需求日益增长，基本的家庭清洁服务已不足以满足人们对更高品质生活的向往，”这位27岁的年轻人说道。)”可知，军队严格的内部要求让像他这样的退役士兵具备了特定的技能和自我要求的标准，并将这些技能和标准应用到了他们的新工作中。由此可知，stringent意为“严格的，苛刻的”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Thenextday,Sunandhisfourcolleagueswenttoherhome,providedfreedeepcleaning,andmadedumplingsforher.(第二天，孙和他的四位同事来到她家，为她提供了免费的深度清洁服务，并为她包了饺子。)”可知，孙浩为陷入困境的人提供免费家政服务，选项A不符合题意；根据文章第四段“Sunandhisteammatesarepartofaremarkablegroupofyoungentrepreneurs,who,havingbravelyservedtheirnation,arenowmakingthemostoftheirskillsandexperiencestocreateanewtrailinthebusinessworld.(孙和他的队友是一群了不起的年轻创业者中的一员，他们曾勇敢地为国效力，如今正充分利用自己的技能和经验，在商界开辟出一条新的道路。)”可知，孙浩和他的队友曾勇敢地为国家服务，所以选项B不符合题意；根据文章第三段“AccordingtoSun,themilitary’sstringentinternalrequirementsequippedretiredsoldierslikehimwithspecificskillsandself-imposedstandards,whichtheyappliedtotheirnewjob.(据孙介绍，军队严格的内部要求使像他这样的退役士兵具备了特定的技能和高标准的自我要求，并将这些技能和标准应用到了他们的新工作中。)”可知，是军队的严格内部要求使孙浩这样的退伍军人具备了高要求的技能和标准，并将这些技能和标准应用于他们的新工作中，而并非孙浩帮助退伍军人建立公司，所以选项C符合题意；根据文章第三段“Withallincreasingconsumerdemandsforanimprovedqualityoflife,basichouseholdcleaningisnolongerenoughtomeetpeople’sdesiresforanenhancedlifestyle.(随着消费者对提高生活质量的需求日益增加，基本的家庭清洁服务已不足以满足人们对更高品质生活的追求。)”可知，孙浩会根据市场需求提高服务质量，所以选项D不符合题意。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“China’sretiredsoldiersareredefiningentrepreneurship,creatingasuccessfulcompanyinhouseholdservices,dogtraining,anddigitalplatforms,showingflexibility,innovation,andacommitmenttosocialimpact.(中国的退伍军人正在重新定义企业家精神，在家政服务、狗狗训练和数字平台方面创立了一家成功的公司，展现了灵活性、创新性和对社会影响的承诺。)”，紧接着第二段和第三段介绍了孙浩在军队期间发现了家政服务行业的潜力，并在退伍后创立了自己的家政服务公司，第四段和第五段介绍了孙浩和他的队友在创业过程中的一些难忘时刻，第六段和第七段介绍了孙浩的创业团队主要招聘退伍军人，以及他的梦想是带领更多的退伍军人共同创新就业，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了孙浩和他的队友从士兵到企业家的转变。故选C。CRobotsdoinghouseworkisnothingnew,withTeslahavingputforwarditscoolOptimusrobotandDeepMindrevealingitslatestachievementsinrobotics.Recently,arobotcalledMobileAlohacaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitcookingatsomeone’shomegoingviralinJanuary.DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischoppingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.Italsoexcelsinvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.Itevenknowstoshakethepillowafterputtingonapillowcase.Aninternetuserjokedunderonevideothataslongasthisthingdoesn’ttrytokillhimwhileheisasleep,heisinrealneedofit.However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlybrokeglassesandplates,knockedintocabinetsandevenburnedapot.ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanindependentlynavigatenewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecompletingeachtask.Also,accordingtotheteam,therobotachievesa95percentsuccessrateinwipingredwinespots,80percentinpushingchairs,andamere40percentinfryingshrimp.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.Thebehavioralproblemsofsmartrobotshavebeenbotheringscientistsfordecades.Althoughsmartrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhigh-levelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaone-year-oldchildwhenitcomestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofperception,reflexesandmobility.Astheteamobserved,theinteractionbetweenthearmandthebaseofMobileAlohawouldgetquitecomplexifmoreflexibilityisrequiredinatask.Evenaslightdifferenceinthebasesettingsmightleadtosignificantchangeinthearms’motions,resultinginfailuretocompletethetask.8.Whatdoparagraphs2-3focusonaboutMobileAloha?A.Itsworkingprinciples.B.Itsdevelopingprocess.C.Itsmainfunctions.D.Itspotentialrisks.9.WhatdoesTonyZhao’svideosuggestaccordingtothetext?A.MobileAlohaneedstobefurtherperfected.B.Smartrobotsarereadyfordoinghousework.C.Itisworthwhiletohaverobotsdohousework.D.Manypeoplewishtohavesmartrobotsathome.10.HowcanMobileAlohabestcompleteanewtask?A.Byoperatingindependently.B.Bycopyinghumanoperators.C.Bylearningfromprevioustasks.D.Byseekinghelpfromprogrammers.11.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeoftasksmaysmartrobotsbebetterat?A.Quickreflex. B.Simplemobility.C.Emotionalresponse. D.Precisecalculation.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个名为MobileAloha的机器人，它能够帮人类做饭，但还需要进一步完善。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischoppingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.(该机器人由美国斯坦福大学的一个研究小组开发，可以处理一道菜的所有事情，无论是切蔬菜还是打鸡蛋。)”和第三段关键句“Italsoexcelsinvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.(它也擅长各种家务，比如给植物浇水、抚摸猫、打扫地板和洗衣服。)”可知，第2-3段介绍了MobileAloha的主要功能，例如处理一道菜、给植物浇水和洗衣服等，由此可知，关于MobileAloha，第2-3段的重点是其主要功能。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlybrokeglassesandplates,knockedintocabinetsandevenburnedapot.(在视频中，MobileAloha随意打碎玻璃杯和盘子，敲入橱柜，甚至烧了一个锅。)”可知，MobileAloha并不完美，它工作时会随意打碎玻璃杯，甚至烧了一个锅，由此可知，视频暗示MobileAloha并不完美，需要进一步完善。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段关键句“ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanindependentlynavigatenewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecompletingeachtask.(事实证明，MobileAloha并不是一个能够独立导航新环境的完整自学系统。它依赖于人类操作员在周围环境中的演示，这意味着机器人在完成每项任务之前需要从人类行为中学习。)”可知，MobileAloha在完成每项任务之前需要从人类行为中学习，由此可知，MobileAloha通过模仿人类操作员完成新任务。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Althoughsmartrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhigh-levelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaone-year-oldchildwhenitcomestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofperception,reflexesandmobility.(尽管智能机器人在数学等需要高级推理的事情上做得很好，但在需要感知、反射和移动能力的简单任务上，它们的表现比一岁的孩子差。)”可知，智能机器人在数学等需要高级推理的事情上做得很好，由此可知，智能机器人可能更擅长精确计算。故选D项。DWhydoesoneplusoneequalstwo?Onepossibleansweris“Itjustdoes!”-ananswerthathasbeenfrustratingchildrenforgenerations.Itisquiterighttofeelfrustratedbythatidea.Mathcanseemlikeaworldofrulesyoujusthavetofollow,whichmakesitseemrigidandboring.Whereasmyloveofmathissomewhatdrivenbymyloveofbreakingrules,oraleastpushingagainstthem.Bothofthemplayanimportantroleinadvancinghumanunderstandingofmath.Soratherthanthinkaboutwhyoneplusoneistwo,let’sgofurtherandquestionwhetherit’strueallthetime.Sometimes,oneplusonecanequalmorethantwo.Sayyouputonerabbitandanotherrabbittogether.Youmightwellendupwithalotofrabbits.Orsometimes,oneplusoneisjustone,likeifyouputapileofsandontopofanotherpileofsand,thenyoujustgetonepileofsand.Now,youmightthinkthatthesearen’treallymathematicalsituations,becausetheydon’tinvolverealaddition.You’rewelcometothinkthat,butthat’snotwhatmathdoes.Mathinsteadsays:Let’sworkoutthecontextinwhichoneplusonereallydoesequaltwo,andcontextsinwhichitdoesn’t.Byexploringdifferentwaystothinkaboutsomething,wegainadeeperunderstandingofthatthingandhavemorewaystocheckthatwhatwe’redoingissecure.Imagineweweredesigningajunglegymforchildren.We’dwanttotestitineverypossiblewaytomakesureit’ssafe.Thesolidityofmathcomesfromnotwantingtotrustthingsbutwantingtojumpandswingandknowthatourframeworkwillholdup.Ihopethatwewillstartseeingmathematicsasaplacetoposequestionsandexploreanswers,ratherthanaplacewheretheanswersarefixedandwe’resupposedtoknowthem.AndIhopewewillplacemoreemphasisonthosewhofollowtheircuriosityonajourneythatmaybeslowandwithoutacleardestination,aquietwalkthroughthecountrysideratherthanaracetothefinish.12.Howdoestheauthorviewtheactofquestioningmathematicalrules?A.Harmfultounderstandingbasicideas.B.Bestsuitedforadvancedlearners.C.Deeplydisappointingformathlovers.D.Crucialtogainingbetterunderstanding.13.Whichparagraphspecificallydiscussesexceptionsto“1+1=2”?A.Paragraph4. B.Paragraph5. C.Paragraph7. D.Paragraph8.14.Whatisabenefitofapproachingmathinthewaytheauthorsuggests?A.Itleadstofasterdecision-making.B.Itsatisfiestheneedtofollowrules.C.Itpromotesreliableproblem-solving.D.Itdiscouragesexploringuntestedideas.15.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.TheRulesofMath:APracticalApproachB.HowSimpleQuestionsLeadUstoMath’sDeepestTruthsC.WhyMathMattersinDevelopingIndependentThinkingD.TheJoyofNumbers:DiscoveringHiddenPatternsinMath【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要讲述作者通过质疑“一加一等于二”，强调数学探索的重要性，鼓励人们以好奇心和开放性思维来看待数学。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whereasmyloveofmathissomewhatdrivenbymyloveofbreakingrules,oraleastpushingagainstthem.Bothofthemplayanimportantroleinadvancinghumanunderstandingofmath.(然而，我对数学的热爱在某种程度上是由于我喜欢打破规则，或者至少是反对规则。它们都在促进人类对数学的理解方面发挥了重要作用。)”可知，作者认为对数学规则提出质疑的行为对人类能够更好地理解数学至关重要。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Sayyouputonerabbitandanotherrabbittogether.Youmightwellendupwithalotofrabbits.Orsometimes,oneplusoneisjustone,likeifyouputapileofsandontopofanotherpileofsand,thenyoujustgetonepileofsand.(假设你把一只兔子和另一只兔子放在一起，你很可能会得到很多兔子。或者有时候，一加一只是一，就像你把一堆沙子放在另一堆沙子上，那么你就得到了一堆沙子。)”可知，该段举出了一加一不等于的例子，即讨论了“1+1=2”的例外情况。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Byexploringdifferentwaystothinkaboutsomething,wegainadeeperunderstandingofthatthingandhavemorewaystocheckthatwhatwe’redoingissecure.(通过探索不同的考虑事情的方式，我们对事情有了更深的理解，并有了更多的方法来检查我们所做的事情是否安全。)”可知，用作者建议的方式来学习数学，一个好处就是有助于安全可靠地解决问题。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whydoesoneplusoneequalstwo?(为什么一加一等于二？)”和最后一段“Ihopethatwewillstartseeingmathematicsasaplacetoposequestionsandexploreanswers,(我希望我们能开始把数学看作一个提出问题和探索答案的地方，)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要通过提出一个简单的数学问题，引导我们深入理解数学的本质。故选B。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overrecentyears,AIhasbecomeaccessibletoeveryone,particularlyyoungpeople,significantlysimplifyingourlivescomparedtobefore.____16____HerearethreethingsyoucankeepinmindasyounavigateAItechnologyineverydaylife.Becritical.GenerativeAIcandoamazingthingslikegenerateimagesorwritestories,butitdoesnotreflectonwhatitiswriting.Itwillstringtexttogetherinawaythatmakessensebutoftencannot“readbetweenthelines”.____17____Youcanusethisasanopportunitytodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Watchoutforchatbots.Chatbotsarecomputerprogramsdesignedtosimulate(模拟)conversationsasiftheywereanotherhumanbeing.Buttheremaynotbeanyhumanchecksoninappropriatecontent.Don’tforgetthatthe“person”you’respeakingtoisactuallyamachine,notahuman.____18____Itonlypresentstextandlanguagebasedonprewrittenmodelsandrules.____19____WithallthefocusonAI-generatedtext,youmightnotnoticethatimagesandvideosarealsopartofthegenerativeAIlandscape.YourphotosandfacialimagebecomeavailabletoAIwhenuploaded,whichmakesithardertoprotectyouridentity.Sobecarefulaboutyourprivacyandalwaysrememberthatanydatayouuploadtotheinternetcanbestored,scannedandprocessedbyAI.Nevertheless,thedevelopmentsinthisfieldarehighlyexciting.Andwithopenpolicyconservationandsomeoversights,AIcanbeapowerfullearningandengagementtool.____20____A.UnderstandAI’slimitations.B.Payattentiontovisualuploads.C.However,therearerisksaswellasbenefits.D.Itdoesnotshareyourideas,beliefs,cultureorreligion.E.Ifleftunaccompanied,chatbotscouldfeedintoyourcuriosity.F.Thepotentialbenefitsthatwouldcomefromusingthistechnologyareendless.G.Thismeanseveryword,sentenceandclaimAIgeneratesshouldbetreatedcarefully.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的利与弊，并提出了在使用AI时应注意的事项。【16题详解】根据上文“Overrecentyears,AIhasbecomeaccessibletoeveryone,particularlyyoungpeople,significantlysimplifyingourlivescomparedtobefore.(近年来，人工智能已经普及到每个人，尤其是年轻人，与以前相比，它大大简化了我们的生活。)”和下文“HerearethreethingsyoucankeepinmindasyounavigateAItechnologyineverydaylife.(当你在日常生活中使用人工智能技术时，你可以记住以下三件事。)”可知，上文提到人工智能的好处，下文讲述了使用AI时需要注意的事项。因此推断空处承上启下，C项“然而，有风险也有好处”延续上文内容，引出下文对需要注意的事项的解释。故选C。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Itwillstringtexttogetherinawaythatmakessensebutoftencannot“readbetweenthelines”.(它会以一种有意义方式将文本串在一起，但通常不能“领会言外之意”。)”可知，AI创作的文本只是以一种有意义的方式把文本放在一起，但往往不能“领会言外之意”。选项G“这意味着人工智能创造的每一个单词、句子都应该被仔细对待”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是我们需要谨慎对待AI创作的文本。故选G。【18题详解】根据空前内容“Don’tforgetthatthe“person”you’respeakingtoisactuallyamachine,notahuman.(别忘了，和你说话的“人”实际上是一台机器，而不是一个人)”可知，我们需要牢记与自己说话的是一台机器。而根据下文“Itonlypresentstextandlanguagebasedonprewrittenmodelsandrules.(它只根据预先编写的模型和规则来呈现文本和语言。)”指出与我们说话的机器只显示基于预先写好的模型和规则的语言。选项D“Itdoesnotshareyourideas,beliefs,cultureorreligion.(它不认同你的理想、信仰、文化或宗教)”与下文内容相符，共同指出与我们说话的是机器而不是人。故选D。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“WithallthefocusonAI-generatedtext,youmightnotnoticethatimagesandvideosarealsopartofthegenerativeAIlandscape.YourphotosandfacialimagebecomeavailabletoAIwhenuploaded,whichmakesithardertoprotectyouridentity.Sobecarefulaboutyourprivacyandalwaysrememberthatanydatayouuploadtotheinternetcanbestored,scannedandprocessedbyAI.(所有的焦点都集中在人工智能生成的文本上，你可能没有注意到图像和视频也是生成人工智能领域的一部分。你的照片和面部图像在上传后就会被人工智能获取，这使得保护你的身份变得更加困难。所以要小心你的隐私，永远记住你上传到互联网上的任何数据都可以被人工智能存储、扫描和处理。)”可知，我们要小心传到互联网上的图片和视频。选项B“Payattentiontovisualuploads.(注意视觉上传)”与本段内容相符，指的是要小心我们上传的各种图片和视频等。故选B。【20题详解】根据空前内容“Andwithopenpolicyconservationandsomeoversights,AIcanbeapowerfullearningandengagementtool.(通过公开的政策对话和一些监督，人工智能可以成为一个强大的学习和参与工具)”可知，人工智能如果有监督，会成为一个强大的学习和参与工具。选项F“Thepotentialbenefitsthatwouldcomefromusingthistechnologyareendless.(使用这项技术可能产生的潜在好处是无穷无尽的)”延续上文内容，指出人工智能有很多潜在的好处。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Sixyearsago,SimonDellbegancreatinghis“mousevillage”whenhespottedawildmouseinhisbackgarden.Sincethen,hehasaddednumerousthingstoit—all____21____fromrecycledmaterials.Simon____22____dailyvillageactivitiesandpoststheimagesacrosshissocialmediachannels.“Withoutthe____23____ofmakinglittlethingsforlittlethings,Icouldsoon____24____backintodepression,”hesays.“Themousevillagegavemebackmysmile.Ihopeitgivesothersthesame____25____itgivesme.”Atthebeginningofhisjourney,afterhecreatedthe____26____fortheoriginalmouse,whichhenamedGeorge,hebegan____27____morehomesnextdoor.Withindays,afewmicepalsmovedin,expectingtoalso____28____thecomfortsofthevillage.Thephotographerbeganadding____29____tothetinyhouses,craftingdiningtablesandclotheswashinglines,andgivingthemprops(道具)for_____30_____likepaintingandgardening.Simonadmitsitcanbe_____31_____totakegoodphotographsofmiceastheyare_____32_____animals.“Butwhenit’ssunny,theyseemmorethan_____33_____tostrikeacuteposeortwoin_____34_____forabitofpeanutbutter.”Today,Simonsaystherearearound20miceinthevillage,andthemousevillagehasgivenhimandmanyofhissocialmediafollowersgreatjoyamongpersonal_____35_____.21.A.saved B.gained C.constructed D.borrowed22.A.organizes B.monitors C.illustrates D.photographs23.A.time B.fun C.right D.privilege24.A.sink B.swim C.shake D.take25.A.knowledge B.freedom C.joy D.courage26.A.shelter B.shelf C.playground D.road27.A.checking B.adding C.removing D.adjusting28.A.movetoward B.bringout C.benefitfrom D.appealto29.A.details B.rules C.names D.contacts30.A.matches B.tricks C.habits D.hobbies31.A.important B.challenging C.accidental D.impossible32.A.cute B.smart C.dangerous D.wild33.A.happy B.nervous C.shy D.ambitious34.A.support B.exchange C.balance D.turn35.A.pleasures B.adventures C.struggles D.options【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B