2025年中考英语语法复习之完成时复习 练习题（无答案）

2025年中考英语语法复习之完成时复习+练习Partone:课前小练一、选择填空。()1.—What_______amazingnewsitisthatseveralnewsubwaylineswillbeputintousethisyear.—Surelyitis_______unusualeventforthecity’spublictransport.A.the;aB.a;an C./;an()2.Ofthemanywaystoprotectourenvironment,usingpublictransportisagoodchoiceandavoidingbuyingproductsmadeofplasticis_______.A.other B.anotherC.theother()3.Mygrandfather,likemanyotheroldpeople,prefersto_______fishingasoneofhishobbiesinhisoldage.A.pickup B.lookupC.takeup()4.—WouldyouliketoworkasavolunteerinChengdu2021FISUWorldUniversityGamesthissummer?—IwillbeverygladifI_______achancethen.A.amgiven B.willbegivenC.havegiven()5.Chengduisfamous_______itsrelaxinglifestyle.Forexample,youcanseemanypeopleplayingMahjonganddrinkingteainparks_______theweekend.A.as;in B.for;atC.for;on()6.Ourbusinesswillimprove______wemakeeffortstoprovidebetterservice.A.eventhough B.aslongasC.asif()7.Weareworkinghardtopreparefortheentranceexaminationofhighschool_______resultwillsurelydecidewhetherwecangotoagoodseniorhighschoolornot.A.what B.whichC.whose()8.—Dad,_______Iattendtheonlinecoursetoday?Iamnotfeelingwellforthemoment.—Dear,you_______.Justgotoyourroomandhaveagoodrest.A.should;mustn’t B.must;needn’tC.can;needn’t()9.Thecharityshowwasverysuccessfulwiththehelpofalltheclassmates,justastheoldsayinggoes,“_______”.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork()10.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Certainly.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.whereisthenearestshopB.howIcangettothenearestshopC.howfarthenearestshopisParttwo:语法一、现在完成时【现在完成时态之一】1.定义：过去发生或完成的动作对现在的影响和结果。2.时间词：just,ever,never,before,once,twice,already,yet3.构成：4.句型结构： (1)肯定句：(2)否定句：(3)一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：5.考点：①现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别②区别：havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin/at【现在完成时态之二】1.现在完成时的用法现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。通常和时间状语连用。2.句中动词特点此种用法中表示动作或状态的动词必须是动词(否定句除外)。3.延续性动词与非延续性动词(1)延续性动词定义：表示能够持续的动作，强调经过、经历。(2)非延续性动词定义：表示不能持续的动作，强调行为结果。也叫终止性动词、瞬间动词。(3)非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换①非延续性动词转换成相应的延续性动词borrow-keep buy-haveputon-wear catchacold-haveacoldgettoknow-know gettosleep-sleep②非延续性动词转化成“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin/start-beon finish/stop-beovergoout-beout fallsleep-beasleepclose-beclosed join-bein/beamemberofopen-beopen become-begetto/arrive/reach-bein/at makefriends-befriendsdie-bedead come-bein/beatleave-beawaymarry-bemarried二、过去完成时1.定义：表示动作发生的时间是“”。2.构成：3.句式结构：肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：4.用法：(1)用于时间状语从句：表示某一动作或状态从某一时间前开始，并持续到这一过去的时间。(2)用于“bytheendof+时间引导的句子中：表示发生在某一时间之前的动作。(3)用于宾语从句中，主句动作发生在，从句动作在主句动作之发生。即时练习()1.I_________thebookLittleWomen,butI’llletyoureaditfirst.(成都)A.haven’tread B.don’tread C.won’tread()2.---HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?(成都) ---Yes.LastmonthI__________there.A.havebeen B.went C.willgo()3.Bytheendof1976,manybuildingsbuiltinthecity.A.havebeen B.hasn’thave C.havehad D.hadn’thad()4.---Jack,let’sgotoseethemovieHarrypotter.(成都) ---Oh,I_________itmanytimes.SoIdon’twanttoseeit.A.haveseen B.see C.willsee()5.---Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?---Becausetodayisaspecialday.Myparents__________fortwentyyears.A.married B.gotmarried C.havebeenmarried D.havemarried()6.Sheherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A.hasleft;comes B.hadleft;wouldcomeC.hadleft;came D.left;hadcome()7.Anumberoftourists________Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeento B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.havegoneto()8.Bob,youinthiscitysince2018.Howdoyoulikeit?(成都)A.lived B.live C.havelived()9.She_________thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowed B.haslent C.hasbought D.haskept()10.---Whereisyourfather?---He____________Englandandhe____________Londonfor2weeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasbeentoPartthree:练习一、完形填空。AInmostcultures,whenyoumeetpeopleyouknowforthefirsttimeduringaday,itisnormaltogreetthem.Ayoungwoman1BritainwenttoHongKongtostudy.Whenshefirst2,sheknewnothingabouttheChinesecultureoflanguage.Onherwaytoschooloneday,shewenttothebanktogetsomemoney.Tohersurprise,thebankclerkaskedher3shehadhadherlunch.Shewassurprisedatsuchaquestion,becauseintheBritishcultureitwould4aninvitationtolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeoplethiskindofquestioncouldalsomeanthattheyoungmanwas5indatingthegirl.Didthebankclerkmeanhewantedtoinvitehertolunch?SincehewasastrangertotheBritishgirl,shewasverypuzzledandquicklyansweredthatshehadeatenalready.()1.A.on B.in C.from()2.A.gotto B.arrived C.reached()3.A.if B.how C.when()4.A.give B.mean C.make()5.A.interested B.worried C.excitedBOneyearago,IworkedataChinesetraditionalmedicinestore.Businesswasnotbad.Everydaywemixedmedicinalherbsfor6,sothestorewasalways7astrongherbalsmell.AfterIhadworkedthereforatime,aboyof13or14startedcomingandsittingonthestairsoutsidethestoreforawhileeveryday.Itseemed8tome.“Doyouliketheherbal9?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Igrewup10thiskindofsmell,”hesaid.Hetoldmethathismothertookherbalmedicinefor11,sohecouldmixherbsforhismotherwhenhewasveryyoung.Hemixedtheherbswithdeeplove,hopinghismotherwouldget12assoonaspossible.“Isyourmotherwellnow?”Iasked.Heshookhishead.“Mymother13threeyearsago.”Lookingupintothesky,hewenton:“WhenIfirstpassedbyhereandsmelledtheherbs,Ithoughtofmymother.Itiscomfortingto14thosedayswhenshewasalive.SoIcomehereeverydaytositforamoment.WhenIsitaroundthissmell,Ifeel15mymotherisstillaliveandiswaitingforhermedicineinherroom.”()6.A.doctors B.partners C.patients()7.A.fullof B.thirstyfor C.crowdedwith()8.A.strange B.funny C.terrible()9.A.price B.smell C.size()10.A.under B.with C.at()11.A.days B.months C.years()12.A.older B.heavier C.better()13.A.passedaway B.cameback C.becamewell()14.A.mention B.bring C.recall()15.A.eventhough B.asif C.evenif二、阅读理解。阅读短文，判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Apoliceartist,LinYuhui,helpedaDididriverfindhislostdaughter.ThegoodnewshasbeenreportedonTVandnewspapersaroundChina.OnJanuary8th,1994,thedriver,WangMingqing,wassellingfruitswithhiswifenearJiuyanqiaoBridgeinChengdu.Unluckily,their4-year-olddaughterWangQifengwaslost.Fromthenon,theybegantolookforthelittlegirlacrossChengduandtheirhometown.Buttherewasnoresult.In2014,Mr.WangbecameaDididriver.Soheputupanoticeforhermissingdaughteronthecarandhandedoutthenoticestoeachpassenger,thoughitseemedhopeless.In2017,XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedMr.Wang’sstory.AndthepolicewenttoHenanandGuangdongtolookforthegirl,buttheydidn’tsucceed.Thekindpoliceartist,Mr.Lin,drewapicturebycomparinglittleQifeng’sphotowithheryoungersister’sphoto.ThenheputthepictureontheInternet.Onedayof2018,awomaninJilinfoundthephotowasalmostthesameasherself.ShecalledWangMingqingandfoundshewasreallytheirlostdaughterinsurprise.ThefamilyweretogetheragainonApril3rd.()16.WhileQifeng’sgrandparentsweresellingfruits,shewaslost.()17.Mr.Wanghasputupthenoticesforhisdaughterwitheachpassengersince2014.()18.ThepolicefailedtofindthegirlinHenan,GuangdongandJilinin2017.()19.Qifengistheonlychildinthefamily.()20.WecaninferfromthepassagethatWang’sfamilyarethankfultothepoliceartist.阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。AOnJan.26,peoplearoundtheworldwereshockedtohearofthesuddenpassingofKobeBryant,oneoftheNBA’smostlegendaryplayers.The41-year-old,his13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryantandsevenothersdiedwhentheirhelicoptercrashedinCalifornia,US.Peoplefromallwalksoflifehaverespectedthelatebasketballsuperstar—notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt,butforhissincerepersonalityandtheinspirationheprovidedtosomanypeople.Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranksamongthetopplayersofalltime.FansrememberhimastheplayerwhohelpedtheLosAngelesLakerswinfiveNBAchampionshipsduringhis20-year-longcareer.HestartedoutasabasketballprodigywhoskippedcollegeandtookhistalentsdirectlytotheNBA:HisdeadlyagilityandaggressivetacticsearnedhimthenicknameBlackMamba.That’swhyhiscompetitivephilosophyisknownasthe“MambaMentality”.“MambaMentalityisyou’regoing,you’recompeting,you’renotworriedabouttheendresult,”Bryantsaid.“It’sallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.”Offthecourt,hewasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,buyingstakes(股份)inseveralcompanies,includingAlibabaandDell.Healsoleftfootprintsinthemovieindustry,winninganOscarin2018withhisshortfilmDearBasketball.Hewasalsoknownasaproudfamilyman.Hisfriend,baseballstarDerekJeter,rememberedhimassuchinanessay:“Throughoutourfriendship,themostmeaningfulconversationswehad—theywerealwaysaboutfamily.”AstheLosAngelesTimesnoted,Bryantbecamestrongerbecauseofhisskill,hardworkandtirelesspursuitofvictory.Hislegacywillliveonlongafterhisdeath.()21.Whatdoweknowaboutthecrash?A.Ninepeoplewerekilled. B.ThehelicoptercrashedinFlorida. C.ThecrashhappenedonJan.25()22.WhydopeoplerespectKobe?A.Forhisachievements. B.Forhisgenuinepersonalityandinspiration. C.BothAandB()23.AccordingtoBryant,“MambaMentality”means_________.A.caringaboutthefinalresult B.workinghardinthemoment C.focusingonschoolstudies()24.InJeter’seyes,Bryantwasamanwho__________.A.lovedhisfamilyverymuch B.wasgoodatdoingbusiness C.hadmanytruefriends()25.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.HowBryant’shelicoptercrashed.B.WhyBryantchosetobeabasketballplayer.C.WhysomanypeoplefeltsadaboutBryant’sdeath.BWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Youneedmorethanjustwarmthandcomfort.Therearemanycoolthemehotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomThis19thcenturycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.TheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter’sworld.IceThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHotelDeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney’smovieFrozen.PirateThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemedroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,youwillfeellikeyou’reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMovieRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors’picturesabovethebed.()26.Thefourpassagesareintroductionstofour_________.A.moviesB.parks C.hotels()27.IfyouarethefantotheHarryPotter,whichhotelcanyougoto?A.WensleyHotel B.GeorgeCastleHotel C.HotelDeGlace()28.IntheHotelDeGlace,whatcanyouexperience?A.Youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintheroom.B.Youcanfeellikeyouareonapirateship.C.YoucanseedifferentthingsofHollywood.()29.WhatisAdventureIslandHotellike?A.icy B.attractive C.comfortable()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefourthemeroomsareindifferentcountries.B.Ifyoulikeice,youcangotoFrozenThemeRoom.C.YoucanwatchanymoviesyoulikeinWensleyHotel.三、完成对话，一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Youlooksad,Amy!B:Yeah.Weareattheendofourjuniorhighandit’stimetosaygoodbyetoeveryone.Ijustfeelsorrytobe1frommyfriendsandteachers.A:Howtimeflies!Whowouldyoumostliketothankinthepastthreeyears?B:I’dliketothank2groupsofpeople.A:Iguessyourfriendsmustbeoneofthem.B:Yes,sure!I’velearnttheimportanceof3.A:You4havehadawonderfultimewithyourfriends!B:Ofcourse.We’veworkedhard,andwe’veevenfacedsomehardtimes,butwe’vealsohadalotoffun.Manyofuswillgotodifferentnewschools.Butwe’llalwayskeepintouchtogether.A:Alifewithoutfriendsis5adaywithoutsunshine.Butfriendsdon’thavetoseeeachotherallthetime.Sometimesthefriendsyouvaluemostarethefriendsyousee6often.Whataboutthesecondgroup?B:Theyaremyparents.TheyprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomeformewhereIfeelbothsafeandrelaxedandwhereIcan7myselfformyschooldays.A:Yes.Whenwearedisappointedaboutstudy,theyalwayscheerusup.B:Ialsothankmyteachers,8friendsandparents.Icanneverpaythembackfortheirkindnessandtheirpatience.Theyareso9thatIbelievetherearenoquestionsthattheycan’tanswer.Sometimesthey’vebeenstrictwithus.Buttheywentoutoftheirwaytomakemeunderstandmoreandmyexamscoresdoubled.A:Iagree.Iwillforeverthankthemfornotgivingupandpushingmeontothe10Icould...9.10.四、短文填空。man,usually,she,traveler,happy,impossible,call,invent,another,passenger,child,workInthe1920sand1930s,theairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwas1forpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“steward”,helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers’luggagebuttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurch,2the“stewardess”.EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIova.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonthefarmormarryafarmer---shewantedamoreadventurouslife.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyears,shestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgot3pilot’slicense.Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswerea4world.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveajobasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerescaredofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillaveryriskyway5.Itoftencrashedorwasputoffandthebadweathermademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandBoeingAirTransportagreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandseven6nursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940,therewerearound1000ofthem7fordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty—fiveyearsold,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhave8.Itwasahardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandmade$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardessesworked9intheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”10flightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast...9.10.五、阅读表达。A.补全短文。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.1Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.2Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Intheend,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared!”23Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.4Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.5A.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.B.Someonemaynotevenansweryourphone.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Sostarttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone..5.B.完成表格。TheCornellNote—takingSystem(CNS)isawaytotakenotescreatedbyWalterPaukinthe1940s.It’saproductivewayoflearning.TheCNScanimprovethequalityofyourlearningexperience,helpingyoumakeconnectionsandgetmoreknowledgeintheshortesttime.Now,I’dliketointroducethefiveRsoftheCNStoyou.They’reRecord,Reduce,Recite,ReflectandReview.BeforeyouusetheCNS,however,youneedtodivideacleanpieceofpaperintothreeparts:CueColumn(线索栏),Note-takingColumnandSummary(总结).Then,it’stimetotakenoteswithfiveRs.➢Step1:Record.Duringtheclass,writedownasmanymeaningfulfactsandideasasyoucanintheNote-takingColumn.Don’tusecompletesentences.It’sbettertousekeywordsorsomespecialsymbols,butmakesureyouknowwhattheymean.Andleaveaspaceeachlinesothatyoucanaddmoreinformationlater.➢Step2:Reduce.Assoonafterclassaspossible,summarizethesefactsandideasinafewwordsintheCueColumnandthenthinkaboutquestionsthatmightappearontheexam,andthenwritethemdown.➢Step3:Recite.CovertheNote-takingColumnwithapieceofpaperandstudytheinformationbyaskingyourselfquestionsintheCueColumn.Then,useyourownwordstoanswerthesequestionsoutloud.➢Step4:Reflect.Drawoutop