应用文写作 开头写法课件高三英语一轮复习

How

tostartagoodbeginningparagraphinpracticalwriting?What

shouldagoodbeginningparagraphconsistof?properaddressingandgreetingclearwritingpurposebriefbackground/topicintroductionYourreaderwillknowit’sforhimtoreadandfeelsitacceptabletoread.Yourreaderwillknowhowheshouldreacttoyourletter.Yourreaderwillseewhetherheisinterestedinthetopic.properaddressingandgreetingclearwritingpurposepropertopicintroductionWhy

doweneedagoodbeginningparagraph?Forthereader:Why

doweneedagoodbeginningparagraph?Wellbegun,halfdone.Foryou

andthepaperreviewers:how?So,Howtoaddressandgreetyourtargetreader(s)properly?Tip1:Ifyouandthereaderknoweachother,youcanstarttheaddressingandgreetingas:Dearhis/hername+briefgreetinge.g.DearJack,Howiseverythinggoing(withyou)?/Howareyourecently/Hopethisletterfindsyouwell./Longtimenosee.Tip2:Ifyoudon’tknowthereader(s),youcanstarttheaddressingandgreetingasDear+reader’sidentity+briefself-introductionaddressinge.g.对远道而来的英国学生表示欢迎Dearfriends

fromBritaine.g.对同学发起倡议Dearfellowstudentse.g.对活动组织方申请当志愿者Dearsirormadam/DearorganisersTip2:Ifyoudon’tknowthereader(s),youcanstartbyDear+reader’sidentity+briefself-introductionbriefself-introductionusefulstructure:prepphrase

(介短),appositive(同位语)e.g.个人写信给外教：I’mLiHuafromClass3.

/I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudents.e.g.代表学生会主席写信给外教：I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.addressingandgreetingarenotnecessaryincertainwritingtypeslikenoticeandreport.Howtointroducethetopicandshowyourpurposeproperly?Tip3:backgroundinfo(cause)+purposesentencepattern:Learning/Knowing/Hearingthat+背景信息（如活动介绍），I’mwritingtodosth.(目的)Learning/Knowing/Hearingthat+对方擅长/了解/喜欢….，I’mwritingtosth.(目的)常用信件包括回信、建议信、求职信、祝贺信、反馈信、慰问信等。常用信件包括邀请信、约稿信、推介信等。DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,astudentcurrentlystudyinginLondon.LearningthatyouwillhostaChinesepaintinginyourartgallery,I’mwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteer.【2019年全国卷I】假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。ExerciseTip4:emotion/attitude+purposesentencepattern:(Feeling)delighted/thrilled/sorry

that…，I’mwritingtodosth.(目的)

1.欢迎辞/祝贺信2.道歉信3.感谢信4.投诉信5.邀请信（参加活动）6.求助信7.慰问信8.咨询信信件Happy,excitedthrilled,gladSorrysorrydisappointedtroubled,depressedinterested,confusedgratefulDearJim,ExtremelysorrythatIcan’thangoutwithyouthisweekendasscheduled,I’mwritingtoexpressmysincereapology.假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.另约时间。ExerciseTip5:Questions+purposesentencepattern:oneortwotopic-relatedinspiringquestions

+号召或推荐的行为或事物

Clue：Youcaneitherhighlightthedirectbadorgoodoutcomebasedonthetopic.累了？困了？喝东鹏特饮！想要腰不酸腿不疼还能一口气上五楼不费劲儿？吃新盖中盖！常用信件包括倡议书、招聘、推介信等。StandUpandExercise,Everybody!Doyoufeeltiredandstiffalloverafteralongperiodofstudy?

StandUpandExercise!Rope

skippingisan

exercise

suitablefor

you

toengageinduringbreaks.【2024年1月浙江】请你写一篇短文向校英文报“SportsandHealth”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：1.

介绍这项运动；2.

说明推荐理由。ExerciseTip6:

5W1Hsentencepattern:

(Aimingto/Aimedat/Withtheaimof…,)a/an+活动类别(activity/cross-countryrace/speechcontest)+themed+主题+beheld/scheduled/

organised+地点+时间.Or时间+witnessed/saw+a/an+活动类别(activity/cross-countryrace/speechcontest)+themed+主题+地点(,+whichaimedto…)【修辞不用于通知】常用信件包括通知、报道等。【2023浙江1月】上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。Lastweekend,aninterestingactivitythemedGettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUswasorganizedbytheschoolstudentunion.Lastweekend

witnessaninterestingactivitythemedGettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUsorganizedbytheschoolstudentunion.ExerciseSummaryPractice:Draftthebeginningparagraphforthesefourexercises3.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan得知你参加了学校上周六组织的心理游园会，对此很感兴趣，请你回封邮件，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；个人感受词数80左右。2.上周六你参加了校学生会组织的心理游园会，请你为校英语报写篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动过程；收获与感想。词数80左右。1.假定你是李华，得知你校学生会将举办心理游园会，请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。词数80左右。4.临近高考，许多学生因压力过大而产生一些心理健康方面的问题，请你以心理社社长的身份，写一份倡议书，呼吁大家关注学生心理健康，内容包括：1.心理健康的重要性；2.学生可以做的措施。词数80左右。Reference:心理游园会campusfuneventforStudents’mentalhealth2.上周六你参加了校学生会组织的心理游园会，请你为校英语报写篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动过程；收获与感想。词数80左右。1.假定你是李华，得知你校学生会将举办心理游园会，请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。词数80左右。2.LastSaturdaywitnessedacampusfuneventforstudents’mentalhealthheldbytheStudentUnion,whichaimedtoeasestudents’tensionandbuildtheirconfidenceforthecomingGaokao.1.DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua.Learningthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheupcomingcampusfuneventforstudents’mentalhealth,I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.背景+目的5W1H3.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan得知你参加了学校上周六组织的心理游园会，对此很感兴趣，请你回封邮件，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；个人感受词数80左右。3.DearAlan,Gladtohearyouareinterestedinthecampusfuneventforstudents’mentalhealth,I’mnowwritingtoprovideyouwithmoredetails.4.Haveyoubeentoostressedorworriedaboutyouracademicperformancerecently?Well,it’