译林版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT2 The universal language课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第一册UNIT2

Theuniversallanguage续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·唐山市模拟)Myheartbeatwildly,castingscaredglancesdownthebridge．2．(神态描写)(2024·襄州一中模拟)Bloodrushingtoherface,sheforcedasmiletohideherembarrassment．3．(背景描写)(2024·南京六校调研)Thetree'sbranchesspreadwide,andtheirleavescreatedashadyspacenexttotheroad．(2024·重庆外国语学校模拟)Balesfeltexcitedasshewalkedupintosnowypaths．Thesunshonethroughthetreesandcastashadowoverhersmilingface．Lessthananhourlater,loadsofdarkcloudshadreplacedthesunshine,andsnowcoveredthesurroundingtrees．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．________vi．&vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响

n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言2．______vi．&vt．哭泣，流泪3．_____vi．流，流动；充满；涨起

n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮4．_____vi．盯着看，凝视，注视

n．盯，凝视，注视5．_____vt．&vi．吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧6．______vt．&vi．席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除

n．打扫，清扫7．_______vi．&vt．鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动

n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流8．______adj．难过的，失望的

vt．使烦恼；搅乱；打翻9．_____n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸

vi．&vt．(使)宽慰，减轻1．Thegirlbrokedownand______(weep)whenshesawthedeershotdead．2．Accordingtothereport,_______(stare)atthecellphoneforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageoureyesightgradually．3．IspenthoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcould_______(ease)hisdiscomfort．4．Jack_________(grab)hissuitcaseandboardedtheplaneboundforTokyo．5．(2022·全国乙卷改)Somehighsugarbrandshaveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearof_________(upset)consumers．6．Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,___________(whisper)support．7．(2021·全国甲卷)Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucansee________(stream)ofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall．8．Ifsheshouldslip,shewouldfallintotherapidly________(flow)stream．9．(2022·全国甲卷)Initsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydney______(sweep)asidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings．whisperweepflowstaregrabsweepstreamupseteaseweptstaringtoeasegrabbedupsettingwhisperingstreamsflowingswept派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．composevt．&vi．作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→_________n．作曲家，作曲者→____________n．作品；作文2．transformvi．&vt．(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→_______________n．转化；转换3．adaptvt．使适应；改编

vi．适应→__________n．改编本，改写本；适应→_________adj．有适应能力的，能适应的4．defendvt．&vi．保护，防御；辩白，辩解→_______n．防御；防卫；保护→_________adj．防御的；防御用的；防御性的5．distancen．距离；远方→_______adj．遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的6．expectvt．期望；指望；认为；预料

vi．期待；预期→___________n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望7．enthusiasmn．热心，热忱，热情→____________adj．热情的，热心的8．giftn．礼物；天赋；赠品→______adj．有才华的，有天赋的9．predictvt．预言，预知；断言→__________n．预言，预测10．depressvt．使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→_________adj．沮丧的；萧条的→__________n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)1．The___________newmusic,consideredashisfinest____________ever,is_________ofthreeparts．(compose)2．Chinais_____________itseconomicgrowthmodel,whichisoneofthemostastonishingeconomic________________seensince1978．(transform)3．Humanscan______tothechangingclimateinmanyways,butthemostsensibleformof__________issurelytoadjustourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution．(adapt)4．To______theborders,theancientChinesetookmany_________measuresandthesewallswerebuiltasa_______againsttheenemy'sattacks．(defend)5．Patoftensoundscoldand_______,andthat'swhyhisneighborskeephimata________．(distant)6．Countlessfailuresdidnotmakehimlosehis___________forinventions．Onthecontrary,hehasbecomemore____________thaneverbefore．(enthusiastic)7．WeiFanghasareal____forvividdescription,whichwillmakeherauniquely______Chineselanguageteacher．(gift)8．Thispollwasanaccurate__________oftheeventualresultofthe2005election,butthiselectionwasthemostdifficult_________indecades．(predict)9．Manyemployeesseemed_________andclosetoemotionalbreakdownwhenthecompanyannouncedmassivejobcutsduetotheeconomic__________．(depress)composercompositiontransformationadaptationadaptabledefencedefensivedistantexpectationenthusiasticgiftedpredictiondepresseddepressioncomposer'scompositioncomposedtransformingtransformationsadaptadaptationdefenddefensivedefencedistantdistanceenthusiasmenthusiasticgiftgiftedpredictiontopredictdepresseddepression高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．_________使(关系密切的人)分离，分开2．_______依赖，依靠；信任3．_______________作为额外增添4．________奉送，额外赠送5．_________由……组成(或构成)6．____________________开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事7．_____________突然，猛地8．_______________(故事或情况的)转折，转变，突然变化9．_________轻松地，不费力地1．(2020·江苏卷)Insteadof______________anewtaskasIhadexpected,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain．2．Ifyoubuyarefrigeratorduringthisweek'spromotion,wewill________amicrowaveoven．3．Thelecture,mainly____________threeparts,willlastfrom9a.m.to3p.m.4．Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,_____________,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea！”5．Theconcertwasexcellent—therewerelotsofwell-knownsongswithsomenewonesthrownin________________．6．Duringthewar,familieswere_________andchildrenseparatedfromtheirparents,increasingtheriskofabuse．tearapartrelyonforgoodmeasurethrowinconsistofgetdownto(doing)sthallofasuddentwistsandturnswitheasegettingdowntothrowinconsistingofallofasuddenforgoodmeasuretornapart原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．动词-ed形式短语作后置定语Themusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies．妈妈目不转睛地看着那块红色布料，上面点缀着闪烁的彩色图案。Mother'seyesweregluedtotheredcloth_______________________________________．(续写之神态描写)2．bythetime引导时间状语从句Bythetimehewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician．到夜幕降临时，伯纳德已经卖完了他的爆米花。Bernardhadsoldouthispopcorn___________________．(续写之动作描写)dottedwithbythetimenightfelltwinklingcoloredpatterns①BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthate-wastedeserves___________(make)gooduseof．②Heisanoutstandingathleteoftabletennisanddeserved______(win)theOlympicgoldmedal．③IhaveafriendwhoismorebrilliantthanIamandmore_________(deserve)ofthesuccess．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．deservevt．值得，应得tobemadetowindeserving这个故事再一次告诉我们，善有善报。Thestoryonceagaintellsusthat__________________________．◎deservetodosth应该做……；理应做……◎deservesth值得……；应得……；该当受……◎deservetobedone值得被……；该当被……◎bedeservingofsth应受到……；应得到……主题升华onegoodturndeservesanother◎deservearest应该休息◎deservecarefulconsideration应该予以认真考虑◎bedeservingofpraise应该受到表扬◎deserveit活该；自作自受①Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallenges_____________(overcome)．②Thenightbeforeyesterday'stestI_____________(overcome)byfearanddespair,unabletofallasleep．③Theytend______________(overcome)byaburningdesiretosharegossipassoonastheyhearit．2．overcomevt．受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜toovercomewasovercometobeovercome珍妮内疚不已，感觉脸上一阵发烫，于是把钱包递给了老妇人。____________________,Jennyfeltherfaceburningandhandedthewallettotheoldwoman．◎overcomesb战胜某人◎overcomesth克服/解决/战胜(困难、伤病等)◎beovercomeby/with(感情上)受到极大影响，承受不起；被(烟、毒气等)熏倒，受不了心理描写Overcomewithguilt◎overcomeinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal战胜伤痛赢得奥运会金牌◎beovercomebyheavysmokeandflames被浓烟和火焰淹没◎beovercomeby/withgrief悲痛不已，伤心欲绝①Wemustfocusonsmalldetails,whichwillguarantee__(we)ultimatesuccess．②Weguarantee________(refund)yourmoneyifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchaseinourshop．③OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,____________(guarantee)thefastestpossiblelanguagelearning．3．guaranteevt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修

n．保证，担保；保修单ustorefundguaranteeing我们不能保证火车在雾天正点到达。①Wecan'tguarantee_____________________________infoggyweather．②Wecan'tguaranteethat______________________________infoggyweather．◎guaranteesb

sth向某人保证某事；确保某人得到某物◎guaranteetodosth保证/担保做某事◎beguaranteedtodosth必定会做某事◎guaranteethat...确保……◎givesbaguarantee(that)...向某人保证……◎underguarantee在保修期内一句多译thepunctualarrivalofthetrainsthetrainswillarrivepunctually◎haveatwo-yearguarantee有两年的保修期◎guaranteeyoufreeentry保证你免费入场◎guaranteetopaybackthemoneywithinthreedays保证三天内还钱①(2023·全国甲卷)Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerek__workduringherschoolholidays．②Theoldmanlivedaloneinacabinonthehillside,withseveralpets_____________(accompany)him．③Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite____________(accompany)bysometouchingwords．4．accompanyvt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏toaccompanyingaccompanied呼啸的狂风伴着倾盆大雨席卷过街头巷尾，无孔不入地倾泻在每一个角落。Roaringwinds__________________________sweptoverthestreets,pouringinanycornertheycouldfind．◎accompanysb＝keepsbcompany陪伴某人◎accompanysbtosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地◎accompanysbon/atsth用某物为某人伴奏◎beaccompaniedbysth附带着某物；伴随着某物景物描写accompaniedbysheetsofrain◎accompaniedbyanadult由成年人陪同◎accompanymeonatriptoAfrica陪我去非洲◎accompanythesingeronthepiano用钢琴为歌手伴奏①Iheardthatyouhadabandoned________(carry)outtheplanbecauseyouwereshortofmoney．②Mostoftheyoungmenabandoned___________(they)tothepleasureandforgotallaboutthetime．③(2022·全国乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel__________(abandon)．5．abandonvt．中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃carryingthemselvesabandoned面对这些愤怒的质问，他想说点什么，却一时语塞。Facedwiththeseangryquestions,hetriedtospeak,butforonce,_____________________．◎abandon(doing)sth放弃(做)某事◎abandononeselfto(doing)sth沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事◎abandonedadj．无约束的；无度的；放纵的◎beabandonedto(doing)sth沉湎于(做)某事场景描写hisvoiceabandonedhim◎beabandonedbyhismother被他的母亲抛弃◎givetheordertoabandonship发布弃船的命令◎abandonhimselftodespair陷入绝望①Beforeyougetdownto________(plan)yourfuture,makesureyouhavemadeaninformedcareerchoice．②Theyexchangedgreetings,comparednotesontheirfamilies,andfinallygotdown__business．③Weneedtodosomebrainstormingbeforewegetdownto________(detail)planning．6．getdownto(doing)

sth开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事planningtodetailed她每次回到家，就开始对我吹毛求疵。Everytimeshecomesbackhome,shealways_______________________________．◎setaboutdoingsth开始/着手做某事◎setouttodosth开始/着手做某事◎goabout(doing)sth开始/着手(做)某事行为描写getsdowntofindingfaultwithme◎setouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery着手揭开谜团背后的真相◎setaboutinvestigatingeverypossiblecauseofthefire着手调查一切可能的起火原因◎goabouttheirdailyroutines开始他们的日常生活①__________(surprise)andhappy,hestoodupandacceptedtheprize．②Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofuswentbackhome,tiredand_______(hunger).③Moreyoungcouples,______(able)toaffordtoleavehome,arechoosingtolivetogetherwiththeirparents．7．[教材原句]Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies．梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。Surprisedhungryunable由于害怕挨骂，小弗朗兹一时起了逃学的念头。_____________________,foramoment,littleFranzthoughtofplayingtruant．教材原句中的Angryandsad是形容词短语，在句中作原因状语。形容词(短语)作状语时，通常说明主语的情况，即表明主语的状态、性质、特征等，可置于句首、句中或句末，在句中一般用来作方式、伴随、原因或让步状语。但要注意，当修饰谓语或整个句子时，要用副词或副词短语。心理描写AfraidofbeingscoldedPrettyconfidentabouthisdaughter'sskills,Roberteventuallydidn'tstophisdaughterfromgoingdiving．罗伯特对女儿的技术相当有信心，最终并没有阻止她去跳水。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Nowthatthefinalexamisover,isn'tittimeweteachersgotdownto________(mark)thepapers?2．Despitethebadweather,therescueteamdidnotabandon_________(search)fortheearthquakevictims．3．Ifyouareinterestedintravellingthere,youareguaranteed_________________(encounter)wildlifeinitsnaturalstate．三层

强基固本·达标训练markingsearchingtoencounter4．Driverswhoparktheircarsillegally,particularlyobstructingtrafficflow,deserve____________(punish)．5．Hecollectedmillionsof_________(abandon)bricksofdifferentagestomakethemintowalls,roofsandcorridors．6．(2021·浙江6月卷)Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabout________(treat)natureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople．7．__________(overcome)withbitterdisappointmentathisfailingtowinaprize,helockedhimselfupinhisroomalldaylong．8．(2020·北京卷改)Inthecaseofacrisis____________(accompany)bystrongemotions,positivethinkingcanprovideasortofbuffer(缓冲作用)againstdepressionandanxiety．tobepunishedabandonedtreatingOvercomeaccompaniedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Sheabandonedherself__griefafterherhusbanddiedofhearttrouble．2．Mytelevisionisstill_____guarantee,soIcanhaveitrepairedfreeofcharge．3．Overcome________tirednessandhunger,Androcleslaydowninthecave,andsoonfellfastasleep．4．Thosewhohavegreatcontributionstotheprosperityofourcountryaredeserving___respectandattention．5．Sincechildhood,Antonhasoftenrecitedpoemsatweddingceremonies,accompanied_____thepianoorviolin．tounderwith/byofon/atⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Whenthetwoloversfirstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif___________(whisper)totheaudience．2．Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthem___________(introduce)metosomegreatsongs．whisperingtointroduce3．Thesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumour_______(throw)inforgoodmeasure．4．Inhislate_________(twenty),Beethovensufferedoneoftheworsttwistsforamusician:hestartedtolosehishearing．5．Althoughhewasabletocontinuecomposingmusic,itbecame_______________(increasing)difficultforhimtoperforminpublic．throwntwentiesincreasinglyⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Itturnsout____countrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940s．2．ObviouslyIdon'tknowwhat__istrulyliketogrowupinruralAmerica．3．Togivethepublicmoreaccess__music,wewillputonaseriesoffreeconcerts．4．Hewasunawareoftheaudience'sresponse_____oneofthesingersturnedhimaroundtofacethecrowd．5．Thefirstmovementstartsquietly,butallof__suddenthewholeorchestrabreaksintoanenergetictheme．thatittountilaⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·全国乙卷)Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller．Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting． ____A．连绵弯曲的地带 B．席卷，横扫 C．清除A2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves． ____A．流，流动 B．涨潮 C．连贯，流畅3．(2021·全国甲卷)Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius． ____A．天赋 B．天才 C．天资CBⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction．化繁为简本句是一个简单句，可简化为：...developershavetransformedthespace...intoashelter...,resultingin...。句中的两个介词短语undertheirsolarpanels和forvariouskindsofpollinators都是作后置____，resultingin...是动词-ing形式短语作____状语。[尝试翻译]

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在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场的开发商已经将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤质量，减少了碳排放。定语结果2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitatloss，pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheUSagriculturaleconomy．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecaused...declinesinpollinatorpopulations...，whichhasdamaged...economy．句中的overthepastcoupleofdecades是介词短语作____状语，后面的which引导非限制性____从句，修饰前面整个句子。[尝试翻译]

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在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了传粉昆虫数量的急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。时间定语Beethoven,amusicalgenius,isnowregardedasoneofthegreatestcomposers1．_________everlived．Throughouthisremarkablelife,hecomposedmanyamazingtunes．Asa2．_____(gift)child,hesoonlearnedtoplaythepiano．Beforelong,hebegantoenjoyareputationasawonderfulyoungmusicianbecauseofhispiano3．____________(perform)．ManybrilliantfigureslikeMozartheldgreatexpectationsaboutBeethoven'smusicalcareer4．___startedmakingpredictionsabouthisextraordinaryfuture．However,inhistwenties,lifetookasharpturn三维

提能培优·进阶训练who/thatgiftedperformanceand5．_____________(dramatic)．Beethovenbegantolosehishearing．Foratime,hewasovercomewithlonelinessanddepression,buteveninhis6．_______(dark)momentsheneverabandonedhope．Hecontinuedtowritemusicanditwasduringthisextremelydifficultperiod7．____hecreatedhisSymphony

No.9,whichisfullofdesperatelowsandupliftinghighs,8．__________(reflect)bothhissufferingandhisdeterminationtofightit．On7May1824,Beethoven9．___________(greet)withthunderousapplausefromavastcrowdwhenhesteppedontothestageofagrandtheatreinVienna．Asthefinal,joyousnotebroughtSymphony

No.9

toaclose,enthusiasticcheers10．______(sweep)acrossthetheatre．Notuntilthendidherealizethathissymphonywasahugesuccess．dramaticallydarkestthatreflectingwasgreetedsweptStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①这位作曲家被广泛认可为真正的音乐天才。Thiscomposeriswidelyacknowledged_____________________．②从年轻时起，他怀着热情开始了他的音乐之旅。Fromayoungage,heembarkedonhismusicaljourney________________．③凭借着非凡的音乐天赋，他迅速在事业上取得了巨大的成功。____________________________formusic,hequickly______________________inhiscareer．asatruemusicalgeniuswithenthusiasmRelyingonhisremarkablegiftachieveddramaticsuccess④他突然失去了听力，面临着令人绝望的挑战。He__________________________,facingdesperatechallenges．⑤他拒绝放弃自己的激情，继续创作。Herefusedto_________________and___________________．⑥在接下来的岁月里，他创作出100多首杰作，超乎所有人的预期。Intheyearsthatfollowed,hecreated__________________________________thatwere_____________________．losthishearingallofasuddenabandonhispassioncontinuedtocomposeover100extraordinarymasterpiecesbeyondallexpectationsStep2．