译林版高三英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT1 Back to school课件

第一部分教材知识讲练必修第一册UNIT1

Backtoschool续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itwasapleasantsurprisetohavewonthefirstplace,andIcouldn'thelpbutshedtearsofjoy．2．(行为描写)(2023·浙江1月卷)Momentslater,sheutteredasqueakingcall,spreadherwingsandflewintothesky．3．(人物描写)(2024·河北名校联考)Herhairwasasgrayasathunderstormcloudandthewrinklesonherskinmatchedtheonesonmyshirt．(2024·山西名校联考)Itwasafantasticandcheeryearlysummerday．Thesunwasshiningbrilliantly,withcloudsdancinginthebluesky．Thebirdsweresingingmerrilyandthecolorfulflowerswereinfullbloom．Therewasawarmgentlebreeze．Brightgreenleavesswunginthewind,occasionallyfallingtotheground,castofffromthetreestheytrusted．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．________adj．积极乐观的；良好的，正面的2．___________n．机会，时机3．_______vt．获得，得到4．________n．态度，看法5．___n．指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费6．________vt．&vi．改进，改善7．_____n．风格；方式；样式8．____n．主人；东道主；主持人

vt．主办；主持9．______adj．艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的1．InPhiladelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35，000job_____________

(opportunity)forworkersoutsideartsindustry．2．China'simage____________(improve)steadily,withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs．3．Ittookhimalongtime_________(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer．4．OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeven_______(tough)．5．(2022·全国甲卷改)Knowingsome____(tip)whendiningoutwillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld．6．LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,YellowStoneNationalPark_____(host)millionsofvisitorseveryyear．positiveopportunityacquireattitudetipimprovestylehosttoughopportunitiesisimprovingtoacquiretoughertipshosts派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．advancen．进步，进展；前进，行进

vt．&vi．发展，进步→________adj．先进的，高级的2．amazingadj．令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→_______adj．惊讶的→______vt．使惊讶→___________n．惊讶3．confidencen．信心，信任；把握→_________adj．自信的4．equaladj．相等的；平等的；相当的

n．同等的人(物)linking

v．与……相等

vt．比得上→________n．平等；相等→_______adv．同样地；相等地；公平地5．detailn．细节；具体情况→________adj．详细的6．proposaln．提议，建议，动议→_______vt．提议7．alarmn．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器

vt．使惊恐，使害怕→________adj．惊恐的→_________adj．使人惊恐的8．contributevt．捐献；贡献→____________n．贡献；捐款；捐赠9．attractvt．吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→__________adj．吸引人的→__________n．有吸引力的事物1．Withthehelpofthe_________technology,wecancompletethetaskin_______．(advance)2．Tomy___________,heaccuratelydescribedthemanhehadmetyearsbefore．His________memoryreallymadeeveryonepresent_______．(amaze)3．Beautytreatmentscanadd__________tothosewomenwhoarenot_________enoughabouttheirappearances．(confident)4．Theprincipleof________beforethelawrequeststhatthelawbeimplemented_______onanyonewhocommitsacrime．(equal)5．He________changingthenameofthecompanyandhis________wassoonapprovedbytheboardofdirectors．(propose)6．Peopleare________atthefactthattherainforestsaredisappearingatan_________rate．(alarm)7．Sheonce___________alargesumofmoneytothelocalschoolsandmadeagreat____________tothecauseofeducation．(contribute)8．Mostvisitorsaregreatlyimpressedbythis__________ancienttown,whichhasbecomeafamoustourist__________．(attract)advancedamazedamazeamazementconfidentequalityequallydetailedproposealarmedalarmingcontributionattractiveattractionadvancedadvanceamazementamazingamazedconfidenceconfidentequalityequallyproposedproposalalarmedalarmingcontributedcontributionattractiveattraction高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．_____存在于，在于2．______能够处理3．________________起作用，有影响4．_______________充分利用，尽情享受5．_______________利用6．_______________最后但同样重要的7．___________由于8．_________随着时间流逝，久而久之1．Heaskedthemanagertoshowthemhowtheprogramwould________________totheirlives．2．Ifyou'retootrusting,somedishonestpeoplewill_______________you．3．There'snoeffectivewaytogetridofplastic,butanewstudysuggestsananswermay_____thestomachsofsomehungryworms．4．And_________,peoplebegantousetheword“restaurant”torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself．5．Somepeopleloseheartwhentheycomeacrossfailureswhileothers______thechallenge．6．Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvation___________droughtandpoorharvests．lieinrisetomakeadifferencemakethemostoftakeadvantageoflastbutnotleastasaresultofovertimemakeadifferencetakeadvantageoflieinovertimerisetoasaresultof原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．can'twaittodosthIcan'twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike．我的整个身体，从头到脚，都充满了疲惫，我迫不及待地想去睡觉。Mywholebody,fromheadtofoot,wasfilledwithtiredness,andI______________________．(续写之心情描写)2．find＋宾语＋宾补IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina．谈到制作音乐，我发现这个年轻人非常博学和专业。I_________________________________________________________whenitcomestomakingmusic．(续写之人物描写)couldn'twaittogotobedfindtheyoungmanextremelyknowledgeableandprofessional①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocus_________bothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection．②(2021·天津卷)Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery_______(focus)sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors．③Inrecentyears,howtodealwithglobalwarminghasbecome___focusofthemediaandthepublic．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．focusn．焦点，重点

vt．&vi．集中on/uponfocusedthe我的头发打结，鼻子被南瓜瓤盖住，成了那些网络视频观众关注的焦点。Withmyhairknottedandmynosecoveredbypumpkinpulp,I_________________________________whoviewedvideospostedonline．◎focuson/upon集中于；关注◎befocusedon/upon集中精力于；专注于◎focusone'sattention/energyon/upon...集中注意力/精力于……◎thefocusofconcern/attention关注/注意的焦点◎osharpfocus使……成为焦点形象描写becamethefocusofattentionofthose◎thosewhoaredeeplyfocusedontheirsmartphones那些专注于看手机的人◎keepfocusedforhalfanhouratatime每次保持半个小时的专注度◎focusonfindingpossiblesolutionstotheproblem专注于寻找该问题的可行的解决方案①(2021·浙江6月卷)Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepictures______(base)onasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth．②Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofit_______(base)ontrustandexistingrelationships．③_______(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreasoniswhatIthinkaleadermustavoid．2．basevt．以……为基础(依据)

n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营basedisbasedBasing(普通表达)Themoviewasbasedonareal-lifeincidentanditturnedouttobeasuccess．(高级表达)Themovie,___________________areal-lifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess．◎base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上◎bebasedon/upon以……为基础；依据……◎onthebasisof根据；在……的基础上◎onadaily/weeklybasis每天/每周句式升级(whichwas)basedon◎basehisconclusionontheevidence依据证据得出他的结论◎bebasedonherpersonalexperiences根据她的个人经历◎onapermanent/consistentbasis永久地/持续地①(2023·全国甲卷)Thosetomatoeshadatastethatremindedme________theonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild．②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyou____tinywehumansare．③Passengersareusuallyreminded________(fasten)theirseatbeltsbeforetheplanetakesoff．3．remindvt．提醒，使想起of/abouthowtofasten我准备把这套戏服还给她时，有人告诉我要保留它，提醒我不要轻易放弃梦想。WhenIwasreadytogivebackthecostumetoher,Iwastoldto_______________________________________________．◎remindsbof/about...使某人想起……；提醒某人……◎remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事◎remind(sb)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……◎remindern．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物行为描写keepitasareminderofnoteasilylettinggoofdreams◎remindmeof/abouttheappointmentwiththedoctor提醒我和医生的预约◎remindherofherbitterchildhood让她想起痛苦的童年◎remindthechildrennottowastefood提醒孩子们不要浪费食物①(2021·全国乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationsaim_______(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment．②EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualevent______________(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection．③Theindustryhasalsotakenaim__theproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags．4．aimn．目的，目标

vi．&vt．力争做到；目的是；针对tohaveaiming/aimedat(普通表达)Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheldtomorrowtopromotetraditionalChineseculture．(高级表达)Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheldtomorrow,_______________________________________________________________．(分词短语)句式升级aimed/aimingtopromote/atpromotingtraditionalChineseculture◎takeaimat...瞄准……◎withtheaimof以……为目标；意在……◎aim...at...把……瞄准……◎aim/beaimedat...针对或瞄准……◎aim/beaimedtodo意欲/旨在做◎aim/beaimedatdoing意欲/旨在做◎aimhisgunatthetiger把他的枪瞄准老虎◎aprogrammeaimedatteenagers针对青少年的节目◎beaimedatpreventingviolentcrime旨在防止暴力犯罪①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thatway,youcouldexchange________(thought)onwhatmakeseachofyouspecial．②Sheseemedtobeinabadmood,hardly__________(exchange)anywordswithmeduringthejourney．③Iwasheddishesinthejuniorhighschoollunchroomonceinawhileinexchange___afreelunch．5．exchangen．&vt．交换；交流；兑换thoughtsexchangingfor他看着救护车迅速离开，和秘书交换了一个担忧的眼神，走回了办公室。Hewatchedtheambulanceleavequickly,and,__________________________________________,walkedbacktohisoffice．◎exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物◎exchangesthforsth用某物来换取或兑换某物◎inexchangefor交换行为描写exchangingaworriedglancewithhissecretary◎exchangegreetings/aquicksmile/aknowinglookwithher和她互致问候/匆匆相视一笑/心照不宣地交换了一下眼神◎exchangesomeofthemilkforotherfood把一些牛奶换成其他食物◎carryoutculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheWest开展中西方之间的文化交流①ThesportsmeetwilltakeplacenextSaturdayandwe'relookingforwardto____________(invite)totheopeningceremony．②Whenthefestivalthey'vebeenlookingforwardto______(come),peoplewilldressuptocelebrateit．③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wearelookingforward__thebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere．6．lookforwardto盼望，期待beinginvitedcomesto对小猫的到来，我儿子感到非常高兴，并期待着成为它们生活的一部分，看着它们成长。Mysonwasextremelyhappyaboutthelittlecatsarrivingand___________________________________________________________．◎lookbackon追忆；回顾

◎lookdownon/upon轻视；瞧不起◎lookupto尊重；仰慕

◎lookoutfor留心；注意；留意◎lookinto考察；调查；研究

◎lookintoone'seyes直视某人心理描写lookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow◎lookbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime回顾一段雄心勃勃而又更简单的时光◎teachustolookuptogreatthinkers教导我们要尊敬伟大的思想家◎lookoutforpickpocketswhileshopping购物时小心扒手①(2023·浙江1月卷改)AsKristianHammondput__:“There'sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit'stalkingabout．”②________(simple)put,languageiswhatpeopleandanimalsusetocommunicatetheirthoughts,ideasandfeelings．③______(put)itmoresimply,thetaxcutsmeantheaveragepersonwillbeabout3%betteroff．7．[教材原句]Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough．简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。itSimplyToput(普通表达)Asheoftensays,afriendistomanwhatwateristofish．(高级表达)Asheoften______,afriendistomanwhatwateristofish．动词put有“说；表达”之意，常构成短语putit，在作状语时，一般用不定式短语toputitsimply/briefly“简而言之”，toputitinanutshell“简而言之”，toputitmildly“委婉地说；说得好听一点”；也可用动词-ed形式短语putsimply/briefly/mildly或simply/briefly/mildlyput。词汇升级putsitAsBenjaminFranklinputit,“Ahouseisnotahomeunlessitcontainsfoodandfireforthemindaswellasthebody．”正如本杰明·富兰克林所说，“只有给心灵和躯体都提供温饱的房子，才能称之为家。”①(2023·浙江1月卷)Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourself________(want)tospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoing．②(2022·全国甲卷)AsGinni

BazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherself_______(greet)byagroupoflittleGentoopenguinslongingtosayhello．③Asamatteroffact,eventhebestwriterssometimesfind___________(they)lostforwords．8．[教材原句]Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual．最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。wantinggreetedthemselves斯通发现自己毫无征兆地飞过了房间，脸先撞到了对面的墙上。Withoutwarning,Stone_________________________________,bumpingfacefirstagainsttheoppositewall．findoneselfdoingsth/done意为“突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事/自己被……”，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。行为描写foundhimselfflyingacrosstheroomThosewhohaddecidedtoremainneutralinthestrugglenowfoundthemselvesrequiredtotakesides．那些先前决定在争斗中保持中立的人现在突然被要求表明立场。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thisphotoalbumservesasa_________(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife．2．By________(focus)onsavingoil,water,paper,foodandclothing,we'replayingapartincuttingdownonwaste．3．Mostpeoplechoosefoodonly_____(base)ontaste,andthat'sfinebecausefoodismeantforenjoyment．三层

强基固本·达标训练reminderfocusingbased4．__________(remind)nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry．5．Thepresident'sstatevisit,aimed_________(expand)cooperationbetweenthetwocountries,isscheduledforNovember．6．Hewalkedslowlythroughthewelcomingcrowd,stoppingoccasionally__________(exchange)greetingswithsomefans．7．Withtheprojectcompleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardto_________(pay)whattheyshould．8．Hewastootrusting—or,_____(put)itanotherway,hehadnoheadforbusiness．9．(2021·全国甲卷)WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyself________(wander)downtoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere．RemindedtoexpandtoexchangebeingpaidtoputwanderingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Justassheputs__,communityisnotsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind．2．Thesemeasuresareaimed__narrowingthecurrentgapbetweentherichandthepoor．3．At8,heworkedasakitchenboyforarestaurantinParisinexchange___roomandboard．4．Theweddingdaywasthehighestpointinherlife—aday__whichshelookedforwardallherunmarrieddays．itatfortoⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofa__________(promise)future．2．Most____________(important),yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential．3．ChineseCalligraphyisoneofthemanyoptionalcourses_______(offer)tostudentswhoareinterestedintraditionalart．4．Thiscourse_________(be)verypopularsinceitstartedtwoyearsago．5．Attheendofeachterm,studentsputonacalligraphyshow,__________(attract)morestudentstoChinesecalligraphy．promisingimportantlyofferedhasbeenattractingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomake___mostofourschoolresources．2．Ienjoyedmostoftheclasses,___someofthemwerequitechallenging．3．Althoughtherewasnotsomuchhomework___Iwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging．4．Inthebeginning,however,__wasstilltoughformetoremembereveryone'sname!thebutasitⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina． ____A．主持人 B．东道主 C．大量2．(2022·全国甲卷)Ayearlater,muchtomydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome． ____A．提议

B．求婚 C．计划3．(2021·全国乙卷)Tomanypeople，savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldberewarded． ____A．风格 B．把……设计成某种式样 C．方式CBBⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals．化繁为简

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Thekeyfinding...wasthat...theaveragesfrom...weremoreaccuratethanthosefrom...。句中的第一个that引导的是____从句，该从句中，when引导________从句，第二个that引导____从句，而主句使用了比较结构more...than...。[尝试翻译]

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这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步划分为允许进行讨论的小组时，来自这些小组的平均值比来自同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。表语时间状语定语2．(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，可简化为：InSPIREisinvestigating...approachesto...solardevelopment,whichfocuseson...。句中的which引导________定语从句，修饰development，后面的thatiskindertotheland是______定语从句，修饰way。[尝试翻译]

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InSPIRE项目正在研究“环保的”太阳能开发的实用方法，重点是以一种对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。非限制性限制性Highschoollifeisnoteasyforeachstudentbecauseschoolcanbe1．______________(challenge)．Herearesometipsonhowtohavea2．___________

(meaning)butmoreenjoyableschoollife．Normally,yourschoolprovidesvarietiesofamazingresources．Makeefforts3．_______(seize)everyopportunitytoexploreyourpotentialbytakingadvantageoftheseresources．Themoreknowledgeyouacquire,themore4．_________(confidence)youwillbecome．三维

提能培优·进阶训练challengingmeaningfultoseizeconfidentTrytobearesponsibleperson．Focusonyourlessonsinclassandtrytofind5．__efficientlearningmethodthatworksforyou．Takeregularexerciseafterclass,forhealthis6．_______(equal)significanttoyou．Inyourfreetime,participateinsomegames,7．______youcanimproveyourcharacter．Exchangingideaswithyourclassmatesfrequentlywillbeofgreatbenefitinbuildingstrongrelationships．Moreimportantly,learntobalanceyourstudiesandhobbiesandmaintainapositiveattitude8．___________________schoollife．Onceyou'vemadeaplan,sticktoitwhatever9．_______(happen)．Postingyouraimonyourdeskisagoodwaytoremindyoutoworkharderandstayfocused．Ifyoudolikethis,you'llfind10．________(you)growingintoawell-roundedindividual

overtime．anequallywheretowards/toward/tohappensyourselfStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①去年我作为交换生来到中国。IcametoChina____________________lastyear．②令人惊讶的是，这儿早上八点上课。_________________schoolherestartsat8o'clockinthemorning．③由于这我不得不早起。________________,Ihavetowakeupearly．asanexchangestudentItisamazingthatAsaresultofthis④我已经习惯了学校的作息时间。I_______________theschool'sdailyschedule．⑤我发现汉语很有挑战性，但幸运的是老师和同学们总是乐于帮助我。I____________________________,but___________,myt