译林版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT2 Sports culture课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第二册UNIT2

Sportsculture续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2024·保定市模拟)AsHansendashedacrosstheyard,thedogsbouncedonhim,bitingatEthan．2．(神态描写)(2024·唐山市模拟)Inoddedslightly,andmydaughter'sfrowningfaceslowlybrokeintoasmile．3．(背景描写)(2024·湖北名校联考)Theviewwasstunning—Icouldseeformiles,andtherainleftafreshscentofpineandanearthysmellofsoil．

(2024·潍坊阶段性监测)Itwasaperfectouting—itwassopeacefulandthecolorsofthedeepbluesky,thelightgreenriverwaterandthemildlateMaysunshinemixedtocreateamagicscene．Offtheshorelayquietlyseveralcottages．EverythingwassounduntilastrongcurrentemergedandloosenedAbigail'sgraspandsheletgooftheboat．

语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．__________adj．一致的，始终如一的；连续的2．_________n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志3．______n．接力赛

vt．转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播4．______vt．&vi．倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨5．________n．联赛；等级，级别6．_______vt．处理，应付；控制，操纵

n．把手，拉手；柄7．_________n．谈论，言论

vi．&vt．说起，评论8．_____n．铁；熨斗

vt．&vi．(用熨斗)熨，烫平1．Thesoccerteamwonthechampionship,finishingatthetopoftheirrespective_______(league)thisseason．2．Thecomputerwalked—orrather—rolledawaywith5，000dollarsinprizemoneyandlimitedits________(remark)toasetofnoisesandlights．3．(2022·全国甲卷)He________(pour)waterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs．4．Afterlunch,Iwashedmyhairanddidsome________(iron)aswellwhilemybabywassleeping．5．LastSunday,the2022FIFAWorldCupfinal_____________(relay)livetoaworldwidetelevisionaudienceestimatedat230million．6．Misunderstandingsmayleadtoseriousproblemsunlessthey___________(handle)properly．

consistentambitionrelaypourleaguehandleremarkironleaguesremarkspouredironingwasrelayedarehandled派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．participatevi．参与，参加→_____________n．参加，参与→__________n．参与者2．diverseadj．多种多样的，不同的→_________n．多样性；多种多样3．motivatevt．激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→___________n．动力；诱因；积极性4．demonstratevt．表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示

vi．游行示威→______________n．表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威5．applaudvt．&vi．称赞，赞许；鼓掌→________n．鼓掌6．faithn．信心；宗教信仰→________adj．忠实的；守信的→__________adv．忠实地7．opposevt．反对，使相对→_______adj．强烈反对的；截然不同的→________adj．对抗的；相反的→________n．对手，竞争者；反对者8．selfishadj．自私的→___________n．自私自利→_________adj．无私的，忘我的9．crueladj．刻毒伤人的，残酷的→_______adv．残酷地；残忍地→_______n．残忍；残酷1．Allthe____________inthegameswillbeinvitedto___________intheupcomingcelebrations,andmorepeople's_____________isalsowelcome．(participate)2．Theseanimalsconsumeda_______rangeofvegetationtypes,whichreducedplant_________inthepark．(diverse)3．___________andgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin,butstaying__________isthekeytoachievingthegoal．(motivate)4．Attheexhibition,anengineer_____________tousanewearly-warningsystem,andhisbrief______________gaveusaclearunderstandingofhowthesystemworks．(demonstrate)5．Donotbesurprisedifyourhostsgreetyouwithaloudroundof_________．Theproperresponseisto_________back．(applaud)6．Manypartymembersremain________totheidealsofthepartywhilesomehavelost_____inthem．(faith)7．Strangely,Britainhaslawsagainst_______toanimalsbutnonetoprotectchildren,thoughnewsofchildrenbeingtreated_______appearsonTVnowandthen．(cruel)participationparticipantdiversitymotivationdemonstrationapplausefaithfulfaithfullyopposedopposingopponentselfishnessunselfishcruellycrueltyparticipantsparticipateparticipationdiversediversityMotivationmotivateddemonstrateddemonstrationapplauseapplaudfaithfulfaithcrueltycruelly高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．_________________正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事2．__________欢天喜地，得意扬扬3．____________________正确客观地看待4．_________________偶然来到，无意中处于5．_________________改变条件(或规则)6．_________________进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事7．_____________差不多8．__________________给某人出难题9．_____________不公正的，伤人的10．_________________认输，承认失败1．Hewassofedupwithhismanagerthathe_________________andquithisjob．2．Thesalarywasn'tashighasIhadhoped,butIaccepteditbecauseitwas___________

atleast．3．Thisadvertisementaimsat_________peopletoimprovetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs．4．I'vebeen_____________eversinceIknewIwasawardedthescholarshiptostudymusic．5．Iknowshereallywantsthepromotion,buttellingthebossaboutmypersonalproblemswas______________．6．Thebookhas________________thehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohavereadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar．7．Sarah__________________whenshequitherjobbeforesigninganewcontract．callonsbtodosthwalkonairkeepsthinperspectivefindone'swayintomovethegoalpostsscoreanowngoalintheballparkthrowsbacurveballbelowthebeltthrowinthetowelthrewinthetowelintheballparkcallingonwalkingonairbelowthebeltfounditswayintoscoredanowngoal原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．形容词作伴随状语Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore．她热切地观察着，急于想了解她的配角是否记熟了台词。Shelookedoneagerly,____________ifherfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines．(续写之心理描写)2．too...to...Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfusedtogiveuponhisorherown,thecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight．尽管我很崇拜他，但他发明的这东西太令人难以置信了。ThoughIadmiredhim,whatheinventedwassomething_______________________．(续写之情感描写)

anxioustoseetooimpossibletobelieve①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)OnOct．11,hundredsofrunnerscompeted____across-countryraceinMinnesota．②(2022·浙江1月卷)Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercely____________(compete)andextremelyseriousfellow．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．competevi．参加比赛；竞争incompetitive作为报名参加本次写作比赛的最年轻的参赛者，我将不得不与其他20名有竞争力的学生竞争年度最佳写作奖。Astheyoungest___________tosignupforthiswriting____________,Iwillhavetocompete_____________20other____________students___theBestWritingAwardoftheYear．背景描写competitorcompetitionagainst/withcompetitivefor◎competein参加(比赛/竞争) ◎competewith/againstsb和某人比赛◎competefor角逐；争夺

◎competitionn．比赛◎competitiveadj．有竞争力的

◎competitorn．竞争者；对手◎competeforOlympicgoldmedals争夺奥运金牌◎beincompetitionwithanothercompanyforthecontract与另一家公司竞争这份合同◎aleadingglobalcompetitorinthisfield此领域中的全球主要竞争对手①Onlyiftheseconditionsarefulfilledcantheapplicationproceed__thenextstage．②Beforeproceeding______(take)furtheraction,weshouldstopandthinkaboutit．③Veryfewpeoplearesobotheredbyanxietythattheyareunabletoproceed_____thespeech．2．proceedvi．接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往tototakewith他停顿了一下，深吸几口气，然后继续向她讲述整个事情的原委。Hepaused,tookafewdeepbreathsandthen______________________________．◎proceedwithsth继续某事◎proceedtodosth继续做某事◎proceedtoaplace朝着某地行进；向某地走去动作描写proceededtotellherthewholestory◎proceedwithamarch继续示威游行◎proceedtoexplainhisplans接着解释他的计划◎proceedtoGate32forboarding前往32号登机口登机①(2023·全国甲卷)It'stheonlyThairestaurantthatranks______thetop10oftheworld's50bestrestaurantslist．②Acomputeranalysiscomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,________(rank)thembysimilarity．③ThisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,makingmethehighest______(rank)snowboarderintheworld．3．rankvi．&vt．属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行

n．地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔amongrankingranked路两边排排树木矗立，迎着凛冽的寒风和飞舞的雪花，像勇敢的士兵一样坚守在那里。______________________________________againstthefreezingwindandsnow,justlikethebravesoldiers．◎ranksb/sth把某人/某物分等级/分类别◎rank...as...把……归属于……等级或类别◎rank/berankedthesecond排名第二◎rankamong...跻身于……之列◎ofhighrank级别高的；地位高的景物描写Ranksoftreesstoodonbothsidesoftheroad◎apainterofthefirstrank一流的画家◎rankamongthegreatestmovies跻身最优秀的电影之列◎ranknumberoneinthecountryforengineering位居国内工程学领域第一①Whendrivingalongthisroad,youarerequiredtolimityourspeed__60milesperhour．②BeforewesetoffforEurope,we'llhavetospendsometimesettingalimit__theexpensesofthetrip．③IcanonlywatchTVatweekends,withtheprograms________(limit)tonews,sportsorscience．4．limitn．限度，限制；限量，限额；界限

vt．限制，限定；限量，减量totolimited人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。Thereisalimittoone'slife,but__________________________．◎alimitto...对……的限度◎limit...to...把……限制在……内◎limitedadj．有限的；有限度的◎limitlessadj．无限的◎limitationn．限制；局限主题升华nolimittoservingthepeople◎limitexposuretohorrormovies少看恐怖电影◎setatimelimitforthework为这项工作规定个期限◎thelimitedresourcesavailable有限的可用资源①Therehavealsobeenjournalists____________(complain)aboutbeingfollowedbyshadowyfigures．②Whenweweregoingtocrossamountainstream,somestudentsbegancomplaining________howcolditwouldbe．③Theemployeesaidhehadcomplained__thetradeunionbutnoclearactionwastaken．5．complainvi．&vt．抱怨，投诉complainingabout/ofto我写此信意在投诉你们宾馆的服务。①I'mwriting___________________theserviceofyourhotel．(complain)②I'mwriting_______________________________theserviceofyourhotel．(complaint),◎complain(tosb)about/ofsth(向某人)抱怨某事；就某事(向某人)投诉◎complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨……◎complainofsth诉苦，抱怨，诉说◎complaintn．抱怨；投诉◎acomplaintagainst/aboutsb/sth对某人/某事的不满；对某人/某事的投诉一句多译tocomplainabout/oftomakeacomplaintagainst/about◎complainaboutworkingovertime抱怨加班◎complainofabadheadache诉说自己头疼得厉害◎makeaformalcomplaintagainstyourdeliveryservice对你们的送货服务提出正式控告①ThisyearmarksthefourthFarmers'Festival，thefirst_________(hold)sincethelawonthepromotionofruralvitalisationwasissued．②(2023·全国乙卷)Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwoman_________(receive)amedicaldegree．③(2021·全国甲卷)Thefirstrhino______(be)bornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg．6．[教材原句]Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangbecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen's110-metrehurdles．在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一位获得男子110米跨栏金牌的亚洲人。tobeheldtoreceivetobe出乎意料的是，当宫殿最近重新向公众开放时，我是第一批进入其中的人。Surprisingly,Iwas_______________________________________whenitreopenedtothepublicrecently．thefirst/second＋n．＋todo意为“第一/二个做……的人/物”。名词前有序数词修饰时，其后常接动词不定式作定语，此时不定式表示已完成的动作。如果名词与不定式之间是主动关系，不定式要用主动形式(todo)；如是被动关系，则不定式要用被动形式(tobedone)。心理描写amongthefirstevertogainentrytothepalaceAttheBeijingOlympicsshebecamethefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metresOlympicgold．在北京奥运会上，她成为第一位获得女子百米奥运金牌的牙买加人。①Somepeopleenjoythehustleandbustleofcitylife,______otherspreferthecalmnessandsimplicityofthecountryside．②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改)Hismother-in-lawlivesonthegroundfloor,whilehe_____(live)upstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters．7．[教材原句]Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictorwalkingonair,lostinthegloryofthemoment,whiletheloserisleftwithabittertasteandafeelingoffailure．通常，胜利会让胜利者得意扬扬，沉浸在当下的荣耀中，而留给失败者的只有苦涩和挫败感。whilelives他脾气暴躁，随时都可能突然爆发，而他的弟弟则性情温和，宽容大度。Hehasashortfuseandwillsuddenlyexplodeanytime____________________________________________．while充当并列连词时，意为“而；然而”，表示转折对比，此时与but、whereas用法相近，其后面的句子是并列句，而不是状语从句。个性描写whilehisbrotherisgood-temperedandtolerantThecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason．教练可以把注意力集中在孩子身上，而其他父母则可以放心地在下一个赛季脱身了。①(2023·全国甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,__RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”．②As___________(explain)inthepassage,asnapshotreferstoaphotographthatistakenquicklyandcasually．③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Assomeone_____(note)inthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight．8．[教材原句]Asitsuggests,inbaseballthismeansthatabatter(thepersonwiththebaseballbatinhisorherhands)isoutaftermakingthreeunsuccessfulattemptstohittheball．顾名思义，在棒球运动中，击球手(手里拿着棒球拍的人)在三次击球失败后就意味着出局了。asisexplainednoted正如一位哲学家提醒的那样，幸福的秘诀是想一些积极的事情，并保持乐观的心态。_______________________,thesecrettohappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic．as可以作关系代词，意为“正如……那样”，引导非限制性定语从句，as在定语从句中作宾语或主语。另外，一些说法已经约定俗成，如：asweallknow“众所周知”，asthesayinggoes“常言道”，asismentionedabove“正如上面所提到的”，asyoucanimagine“如你所想象的那样”。主题升华AsaphilosopherremindsNevertheless,asheexplains,hehasnoregretsandremainsenthusiasticabouthisdecisiontochangehiswayoflife．尽管如此，正如他所解释的，他并不后悔，并对自己改变生活方式的决定保持着热情。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Heoutlinedhisplansfordevelopingthelandandthenproceeded_________(explain)theminmoredetail．2．Oursocietyisbeingchallengedwith________(limit)livingspaceandashortageofnaturalresources．3．Tchaikovskywasgivenastatefuneral—thefirstcommonerever_____________(grant)thishonour．三层

强基固本·达标训练toexplainlimitedtobegranted4．Afirmmightsometimessellatalosstodrivea___________(compete)outofbusiness,andtherebyincreaseitsmarketpower．5．Ifyouhavea__________(complain)aboutshoesboughtfromashop,thereareseveralwaysofputtingthematterright．6．Inthe2020TokyoOlympics,ourChineseteamgot38goldmedals,_______(rank)secondofallthecompetingcountries．7．Thisyear'scivilserviceexaminationwilltakeplaceinMarch,with5，400candidates__________(compete)for260positions．8．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthesong______(go),thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory．competitorcomplaintrankingcompetinggoesⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．TheplanestoppedinChicagobeforeproceeding__Boston．2．Sincethe1930s,cancerhasalwaysbeenranked__thediseasepeoplearemostconcernedabout．3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompete___people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements．4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)___Itoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'dexpected．5．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改)Runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,______racewalkerscreateonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep．toasforAswhileⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Inadditionto_______(host)theOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable．2．Thereisanoldandverywisesaying,________(repeat)manytimes,“Winwithhumility,losewithgrace,anddobothwithdignity．”3．__________(motivate)bytheOlympicmotto,manyathleteshavedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellence．hostingrepeatedMotivated4．In2014,NanjinghostedthesecondSummerYouthOlympicGamesandChina________(top)themedaltableagain．5．Peopleacrosstheworldapplaudathleteswhotryhardtoachievesporting__________(excellent)．toppedexcellenceⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Football(orsoccer,___itiscalledintheUSA)isoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld．2．Weusethisexpressiontodescribethingsthatareunexpectedanddifficulttorespond___．asto3．Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituations______peoplefailafterwastingthreechances．4．ThefocusoftheYouthOlympicGamesis___buildingbridgesbetweendifferentcultures．5．Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedon_____hadjustbeenachieved．whereonwhatⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·全国甲卷)Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions． ____A．(用手)拿 B．把手

C．应付A2．(2021·全国乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites． ____A．对……进行排名

B．地位

C．使排成行

3．(2021·全国乙卷)PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece． ____A．倾倒 B．不断涌向

C．倾泻ABⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Althoughthestudies...havelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplications...areenormous．句中的ledbyNavajas是动词-ed形式短语作后置定语，后面的forgroupdiscussionanddecision-making是____短语作后置定语。[尝试翻译]

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尽管纳瓦哈斯领导的研究有局限性，仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。介词2．(2022·全国甲卷)Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...Sydneydiscovered...things...。句中的thatwerejustsortofthere是一个____从句，破折号后的内容是作前面的things的______。[尝试翻译]

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然后，悉尼一个接一个地发现了许多东西，这些东西差不多原本就在那儿，有辽阔的公园、顶级的海滩和文化多元化的人口结构等。定语同位语Asanenthusiasticamateurrunner,Stephenhasactivelyparticipatedindiversesportingevents,1．______________(demonstrate)histalent,faithandambition．三维

提能培优·进阶训练demonstratingStephentookuptrackandfieldat2．___earlyage,alwaysbeingthefirsttoarriveatthetrainingfield．Hispainstakingefforts3．_____(pay)offwhenherankedfirstinacityhalf-marathonforamateurs．Afterwards,hedevelopedakeeninterestinthemen's110-metrehurdles,4．______,infact,aredifficultevenforprofessionalathletestohandle．Hefailedinmanycompetitions,5．___hedidn'tthrowinthetowel．Hismottowas:Winwithhumility,losewithgraceanddobothwithdignity．6．__________(gradual),hepushedhimselftothelimit,andinamatchhedefeatedalltheotheropponents．When7．_________(present)withtheaward,hecouldn'tholdbackhistears,butsoonhecalmedhimselfdown,sayingfirmlythathewouldproceed8．__________(compete)intheupcomingrelayraceathisbest．anpaidwhichbutGraduallypresentedtocompeteStephenisalsoanunselfishman,consistentlycommitting9．________(he)tohelpingpeopleinneed．Heholdsthebeliefthatonlythroughjointeffortsandsolidaritycanwebuildamore10．___________(harmony)society．Motivatedbyhisgenerosity,manyofhisfellowshavebeguntodosomethingwiththepurposeidenticaltohis．himselfharmoniousStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①迈克是一名业余拳击手，参加过不同的拳击比赛，展现了他的抱负和信念。Mike,anamateurboxer,has_____________________________

，________________________andfaith．②他是一个无私的人，始终致力于志愿者工作，并号召他的同伴共同参与。Heisaselflessindividualwhoconsistentlycommitshimselftovoluntaryworkand_______________________________．competedindiverseboxingmatcheshisambitioncallsonhisfellowstoparticipatedemonstrating③在他看来，只有共同努力，团结一致，我们才能创造一个更美好的世界。Inhisview,onlythroughjointeffortsandsolidarity_________________________．④受他热情的激励，越来越多的人开始从事同样的事业。______________________,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehav