江苏高中英语词汇单选题100道及答案解析

江苏高中英语词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorhasdevotedallhistimeandenergyto________thepatients.A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.helps答案：A解析：devote...to...中的to是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故选A。2.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen________bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew答案：A解析：seesb.dosth.在被动语态中要还原to，即beseentodosth.，故选A。3.—Howlonghaveyou________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，故选B。4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，故选A。5.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：表示人口“多”用large，“少”用small，根据常识中国人口比其他国家多，故选A。6.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“两天的”假期用two-day，有连字符时名词用单数，故选B。7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving答案：A解析：宾语从句中表示客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕太阳转是客观真理，故选A。8.I'mnotsureifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,wewon'tgohiking.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;rainsD.rains;willrain答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根据时间状语tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。9.—________beautifuldress!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：中心词是dress可数名词单数，用Whata引导感叹句，故选B。10.Thechildrenhadagoodtime________theparty.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：attheparty表示“在聚会上”，是固定搭配，故选C。11.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，故选C。12.Heistootired.Heneeds________.A.havearestB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.tohavingarest答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，故选B。13.I________myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.amdoingD.do答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选A。14.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，故选A。15.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，故选B。16.Pleasetellme________toimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcandoB.whatcanIdoC.howIcandoD.howcanIdo答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D；what作do的宾语，how不能作宾语，故选A。17.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知是对频率提问，用Howoften，故选C。18.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对......感兴趣”，故选A。19.NeitheryounorI________adoctor.A.amB.areC.wereD.is答案：A解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用，故选A。20.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttotry________on.A.looks;themB.look;itC.looks;itD.look;them答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数looks；tryon接代词时，代词要放在中间，shoes是复数，用them代替，故选A。21.—________doyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?—Iliketheblueone.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据“theredoneortheblueone”可知是在两者中选择，用Which，故选B。22.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式flew，故选A。23.—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I________.A.canB.couldC.mustD.may答案：A解析：Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,Ican.故选A。24.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop________arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”，stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，根据句意“我们已经工作了三个小时，让我们停下来休息一下”，故选B。25.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl，故选B。26.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是对距离提问，用Howfar，故选A。27.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”，根据句意“明天别忘了把作业带到学校来”，故选A。28.Mymotherisill.Ihaveto________herathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像。根据“Mymotherisill.”可知要照顾她，故选C。29.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：根据“No,thanks.”可知“我很少喝咖啡”，seldom表示“很少”，故选A。30.Tomis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.verytall答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。31.He________hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellinto答案：A解析：falloff表示“从......摔下来”，falldown摔倒；fallover被......绊倒；fallinto掉进。根据“hurthisleg”可知是从自行车上摔下来了，故选A。32.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：Onceamonth表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选B。33.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐好听，故选B。34.—________didyougolastSunday?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“Iwenttothezoo.”可知是问地点，用Where，故选C。35.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare________themindailylife.A.ofB.forC.withD.about答案：A解析：takecareof表示“照顾，照料”，是固定短语，故选A。36.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：中心词weather是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，故选A。37.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，故选C。38.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike________.A.twokilosoforangeB.twokilooforangesC.twokilosoforangesD.twokilooforange答案：C解析：kilo是可数名词，two后用复数kilos；orange作“橙子”讲时是可数名词，twokilosoforanges表示“两公斤橙子”，故选C。39.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookup查找；lookfor寻找。根据“tooyoung”可知是太小不能照顾自己，故选B。40.—________didyoustayinShanghailastyear?—Forabouttwomonths.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Forabouttwomonths表示时间段，对时间段提问用Howlong，故选B。41.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接单数名词；both表示“两者都”，后接复数名词；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一个”，后接单数名词。街道只有两边，side是单数，故选A。42.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Thanks答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝对方玩得愉快，Haveagoodtime表示“玩得愉快”，故选A。43.He________thearmywhenhewas18yearsold.A.joinedB.takespartinC.joinedinD.attended答案：A解析：join指加入某个组织、团体或军队；takepartin指参加某项活动；joinin指参加小规模的活动，如比赛、游戏等；attend指出席会议、婚礼、葬礼等。jointhearmy表示“参军”，故选A。44.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。45.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Bybike表示交通方式，对交通方式提问用How，故选A。46.Myfather________TVinthelivingroomwhenIgothome.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watched答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选A。47.Theteacheraskedus________.A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn'twetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch答案：C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，D选项是一般将来时，故选C。48.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；Fivedollars表示金钱，作主语时看作单数，用is，故选B。49.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof________atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”，故选C。50.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词film被最高级thebest修饰，关系代词用that，故选A。51.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知是问地点，故选B。52.Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。53.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示时间段，对时间段提问用Howlong，故选A。54.Weareall________atthe________news.A.surprising;surprisingB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprisedD.surprised;surprising答案：D解析：surprised修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprising修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”，故选D。55.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.AllrightD.Thanksalot答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”，故选B。56.She________herhomeworkathome.Shedidn'tknow________todo.A.left;whatB.forgot;howC.left;howD.forgot;what答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物忘在某地”；whattodo表示“做什么”，howtodo后要接宾语，故选A。57.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选A。58.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—________!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.BestwishesD.Welldone答案：B解析：当别人要去度假时，应祝对方玩得愉快，Haveagoodtime表示“玩得愉快”，故选B。59.Theboxistooheavyforme________.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：“too+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”，故选A。60.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是问原因，用Why提问，故选A。61.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,________isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”，用于两者之间，故选C。62.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”表示“请安静”，说明宝宝正在睡觉，用现在进行时，故选B。63.Myfatherusedto________newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，故选C。64.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：noone和nobody指人，回答“Who...”的问句；none指人或物，回答“Howmany...”或“Howmuch...”的问句；nothing指物，回答“What...”的问句。故选B。65.Thisistheplace________Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案：B解析：先行词theplace在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故选B。66.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多长时间”；havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是复数，根据“forfiveyears”可知用havebeenin，故选A。67.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.Ilikewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据“Ilikewater.”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，故选B。68.He________comefromEngland.ButI'mnotsure.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：B解析：can表示“能，会”；may表示“可能”；must表示“一定”；should表示“应该”。根据“ButI'mnotsure.”可知是不太确定，用may，故选B。69.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表示“几乎没有”，afew表示“一些”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”，alittle表示“一些”。students是可数名词复数，根据“sodifficult”可知几乎没有学生能做出来，用few，故选A。70.—________didyoubuythenewbike?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastmonth.”可知是问时间，用When提问，故选A。71.It'simportant________us________Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故选A。72.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed表示“关闭的，闭着的”，故选B。73.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes.He'sourheadmaster.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，故选D。74.Mymotheroftentellsme________athomebymyself.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay答案：A解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选A。75.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通过……方式”，故选A。76.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，故选B。77.Theteacheraskedus________loudlyinthelibrary.A.totalkB.nottotalkC.talkD.nottalk答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“叫某人不要做某事”，图书馆不能大声说话，故选B。78.I'mlookingforwardto________youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故选B。79.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，asportsmeeting是单数，故选C。80.Thebookisveryinteresting.It'sworth________.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”，故选B。81.—________haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears.”可知是对时间段提问，用Howlong，故选A。82.Thelittleboyistooyoung________himself.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故选B。83.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示“有时”，对频率提问用Howoften，故选A。84.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根据时间状语tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。85.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选A。86.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom________inGuangzhou.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one答案：A解析：that指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数名词，这里指代天气，故选A。87.Pleasestop________.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，根据“It'stimeforclass.”可知是停止说话，故选C。88.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，故选B。89.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，live是不及物动词，room作宾语，要加介词in；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选C。90.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fiftyyuan________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；