2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估2UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES课时作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE13单元综合评估二(UNIT2)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHollywoodisstillseenasa“man'sworld”，butonewomanisdoingherbesttochangethat.InMay,2024,theUSdirectorSofiaCoppola,46，becamethesecondwomaninthehistoryoftheCannesFilmFestivaltowintheBestDirectorAwardforhermovieTheBeguiled.Thelasttimeawomanwontheawardwas56yearsago.Coppolaseemedtobebornforacareerinfilm.HerfatherisFrancisFordCoppola,whodirectedthefamousmovieTheGodfather.CoppolafirstappearedasababyinTheGodfather.However,itdidn'tmakeherpathtosuccesseasier.Instead,shegrewupintheshadowofherfather.Peopleoftencriticizedherfornepotism(裙带关系)andbadacting.Shewasnamedthe“WorstSupportingActress(女配角)”and“WorstNewStar”atthe1991GoldenRaspberryAwardsforheractinginTheGodfatherPartⅢ.Afterthat,sheturnedtodirecting—whatshereallywantedtodoallalong.HerfirstfilmLicktheStarcameoutin1998.AndLostinTranslationsoonwonheranAcademyAwardin2003.Shegraduallybecamefamousforfilmsfocusingonwomen.“Ijustthink,halftheworldisfemales，”shetoldElle.Shemakesfilmswiththesefemalesinmind.FromthecuteLisbongirlsinTheVirginSuicidestotheteenqueenMarieAntoinette,Coppolabringsusintotheamazingworldsofgirls,ratherthansimplyshowingthemasstupid,unimportantoruseless.本文介绍了作为一个女演员起先电影事业的美国导演SofiaCoppola以及她的电影作品。21．SofiaCoppoladirectedthefollowingmoviesexcept________.A．TheGodfatherB．TheBeguiledC．TheVirginSuicidesD．LicktheStar解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“Coppolaseemedtobebornforacareerinfilm.HerfatherisFrancisFordCoppola,whodirectedthefamousmovieTheGodfather.CoppolafirstappearedasababyinTheGodfather.”可知，SofiaCoppola没有执导TheGodfather。故选A。答案：A22．WhatdoSofiaCoppola'smoviesusuallyfocuson?A．Peace. B．Love.C．Society. D．Women.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Shegraduallybecamefamousforfilmsfocusingonwomen.”可知，SofiaCoppola的电影通常关注的是“女性”。故选D。答案：D23．WhichofthefollowingistrueofCoppola?A．Shewasthe2ndfemaledirectortowinanOscar.B．Shewaspraisedforactinginherfather'smovies.C．Sheactuallystartedherfilmcareerasanactress.D．ShewonanAcademyAwardforLicktheStar.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三、四段的内容可知，她事实上是作为一个女演员起先她的电影事业的。故选C。答案：CBWongFuk­wing，aHongKongvolunteeratanorphanage(孤儿院)inYushu，waskilledintheearthquakewhenhewastryingtosaveothersonApril14,2010.Wongmanagedtorunsafelyoutofthebuildingwithsomechildrenwhenthefirstquakehappenedat7：50amonApril14，buthewentbackinsidetorescuethreeotherchildrenandthreeteachersinside，althoughheknewthedangerofaftershocks(余震)．At10am，allthechildrenandoneoftheteachersweresaved.However，Wongwasburiedunderthefallenbuildinganddied.Theothertwoteacherswerestillwaitingtoberescued.46­year­oldWongwasatruckdriver，whooftensaidhecouldonlygivehiseffortstocharityinsteadofmoney，ashedidnotearnalot.Histragic(悲剧的)endtouchedtheheartsofmanypeoplebothinHongKongandonthemainland.Wongbeganvolunteeringin2002.In2003，Wongwastoldbythedoctorhegotseriousillness，whichgavehimagreatblow.However，theillnessdidnotdeterthewarm­heartedman.WhentheearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuanProvincein2008，WongrushedtothedisasterareaofShifangtoofferhishelpthoughhisfamilydidnotwanthimtogo.Infact，QinghaiisaplaceWonghadoftenvisitedsince2006.Asavolunteer，hegaveoutmedicineandclothingtotheorphanagethere.NoonecouldexpectthatWongwoulddiehelpingothers.HongKongChiefSecretaryHenryTangYing­yensaidhehad“thehighestrespect”fortheherowhogavehislifeforothers.“WhathedidhasshowntheHongKongspirit.”ThecitizensofHongKongcalledhim“theprideofHongKong'speople”andpeopleonthemainlandhavealsopraisedhimas“atruehero”．本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍香港志愿者黄福荣的事迹。2010年4月14日，玉树一家孤儿院的香港志愿者王福荣在地震中遇难。他在平常就常常帮助别人，他把别人的生命置于自己的生命之上。24．Wongdiedintheearthquake________.A．asthefirstearthquakehappenedB．whenhereturnedtosavetheteachersandstudentsC．becausehesufferedfromhisseriousillnessagainD．afterhesentmedicineandclothingtotheorphanage解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中buthewentbackinsidetorescuethreeotherchildrenandthreeteachersinside，althoughheknewthedangerofaftershocks(余震)．可知，Wong在地震中遇难，当时他回来救老师和学生。故选B。答案：B25．Theunderlinedword“deter”inPara5refersto“________”．A．prevent B．refuseC．beat D．encourage解析：词义揣测题。依据第五段中Wongwastoldbythedoctorhegotseriousillness，whichgavehimagreatblow.However，theillnessdidnotdeterthewarm­heartedman.医生告知Wong他得了重病，这给了他很大的打击。然而，疾病并没有阻挡这个热心的人。由句中的However可知前后是一种转折关系，推知画线词的意思是“阻挡”。故选A。答案：A26．WhatcanweknowaboutWongfromthepassage?A．HenevervisitedQinghaibefore2010.B．HewasthoughthighlyofbytheChinese.C．Hewasataxidriverbeforehedied.D．Hewassupportedbyhisfamilybeingavolunteer.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中ThecitizensofHongKongcalledhim“theprideofHongKong'speople”andpeopleonthemainlandhavealsopraisedhimas“atruehero”．可知，他受到中国人的高度评价。故选B。答案：B27．WhyaresomanypeopledeeplymovedbythestoryofWong?A．Hehelpedtheorphanagethoughbeingpoor.B．Hefoughtagainsthisillnessbravely.C．Heputotherpeople'slivesabovehisown.D．Healwaysofferedmoneytotheorphanage.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中HongKongChiefSecretaryHenryTangYing­yensaidhehad“thehighestrespect”fortheherowhogavehislifeforothers.可知，之所以有这么多人被Wong的故事深深打动是因为他把别人的生命置于自己的生命之上。故选C。答案：CCIadmiremyfatherforaslongasIcanremember.Ilovedthewayhetreatedpeoplewithsuchrespectandkindness.OnSundaysweusuallytookthebusintoManhattan,wherewewoulddointerestingthings,likeridingtheCircleLine.Hewouldpointouteverylandmarkandtellusthehistorybehindit.HelovedtotakeusonthesubwaytoNathan'sinConeyIsland.Oncethere,hewouldgivemysisterandmeeachafive­dollarbillandthenhewouldenjoyhimselffortheafternoonwithhisnewspapers.In1968,wewenttoseethemovieOliver,aCharlesDickens'classicstoryofayoungorphan(孤儿)boycalledOliver.Onthewayhomefromthetheaterthatafternoonhetoldushowhewasraisedinanorphanage(孤儿院)inNewYorkafterbothofhisparentsdied.Hetoldusthenuns(修女)werewonderfultohimandlovedhimlikeamotherwould.Ashegrewolder,hewasplacedinafewfoster(寄养)familiesbeforehejoinedthearmy.Whenwewereteenagers,hestilltookusouteachweekendandhewouldaskustoinvitespecificfriendstojoinusandhewouldpayforthem.WeoftenwenttoYankeeStadiumtowatchthebaseballgameandheboughtusticketsintheleastexpensiveseats.Tokeepthecostdown,hewaitedforusinthecarwherehereadhisnewspapersandthentookanap(小睡)．Hewasalwayshappyandappreciatedeverythinghehad.Helovedhistwolittlegirlsandlaterhistwogranddaughters.Hegavesomuch,yethehadsolittle.Hethoughthewastherichestmanintheworld.本文为记叙文。作者回忆了自己和父亲之间的生活故事。28．Whatwouldthewriter'sfatherdowheninNathan's?A．Hewoulddointerestingthings,likeridingtheCircleLine.B．Hewouldpointouteverylandmarkandhaveagoodrest.C．Hewouldwaitforusandreadnewspapers.D．Hewouldgivemysisterandmethechancetolearn.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“HelovedtotakeusonthesubwaytoNathan'sinConeyIsland.Oncethere,hewouldgivemysisterandmeeachafive­dollarbillandthenhewouldenjoyhimselffortheafternoonwithhisnewspapers.”可知，在内森餐厅，爸爸会给我们钱，然后自己看报纸。故C选项正确。答案：C29．Whatdidthewriter'sfatherandOliverhaveincommon?A．TheybothlikedCharlesDickens'stories.B．Theybothhadeverbeenanorphan.C．Theywerebothadopted(收养)byfamilies.D．Theybothhadbeenabravesoldier.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“wewenttoseethemovieOliver,aCharlesDickens'classicstoryofayoungorphan(孤儿)boycalledOliver.Onthewayhomefromthetheaterthatafternoonhetoldushowhewasraisedinanorphanage(孤儿院)inNewYorkafterbothofhisparentsdied.”可知，爸爸和Oliver都是失去双亲的孩子。故B选项正确。答案：B30．Howdidthewriter'sfatherfindthelifeintheorphanage?A．Terrible. B．Satisfying.C．Tiring. D．Disappointing.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Hetoldusthenuns(修女)werewonderfultohimandlovedhimlikeamotherwould.”可推断出，爸爸对在孤儿院的生活是非常满意的。故B选项正确。答案：B31．Whydidthewriter'sfatherchoosetotakeanap?A．Becausehewantedtosavesomemoney.B．Becausehewantedtobuyusexpensiveseats.C．Becausehewantedtohaveaverygoodseat.D．Becausehewantedtorewardhisfosterparents.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Tokeepthecostdown,hewaitedforusinthecarwherehereadhisnewspapersandthentookanap(小睡)．”可知，爸爸为了省钱才这样做。故A选项正确。答案：ADBarbaraMcClintockwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes(染色体)．BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtotheBrooklynareaofNewYorkCityin1908.Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork.Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921.Yearslater,shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics.BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellUniversity.Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923.McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell.ShecompletedaMaster'sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctorate.McClintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swasnotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleoftheGreatDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusMortonRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarbourLaboratory.ItwasaresearchcentreonLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedinatemporaryjobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanentpositioninthelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.Bythe1970s,herdiscoverieshavehadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.本文主要介绍了闻名的女科学家芭芭拉·麦克林托克，她在基因和染色体方面取得了重大成就。32．WhendidMcClintockgetadoctoratedegree?A．In1921. B．In1923.C．In1925. D．In1927.解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段最终两句“ShecompletedaMaster'sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctorate.”可知，麦克林托克是在1927年取得博士学位的。答案：D33．InthemiddleoftheGreatDepressionintheUS,________.A．malegeneticistswereingreatdemandB．youngscientistsmighthavetroublefindingajobC．femalegeneticistswerenotindemandatallD．malescientistslosttheirjobsandwereoutofwork解析：推理推断题。由第五段第三句“The1930swasnotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.”可推出年轻的科学家在大萧条时期很难找到工作。A、C两项的说法与原文意思不符，故不能选。由第五段倒数其次句“Malescientistswereofferedjobs.”可知D项错误。答案：B34．WhichofthefollowingjobswasbeneficialtoMcClintock'sresearch?A．Ajobasabotanyteacher.B．Atemporaryjobinthegeneticsdepartment.C．Apermanentpositioninthelaboratory.D．Ajobtoresearchcancer.解析：细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段最终两句“Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanentpositioninthelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.”可知，在试验室的一个终身职位对她的探讨是有帮助的。答案：C35．WhywasMcClintockawardedaNobelPrize?A．Becauseshereceivedadegreeingenesandchromosomes.B．Becauseshecontributedtogeneticengineeringandcancerresearch.C．Becauseshemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes.D．BecauseshewasthefirstAmericanwomanwhostudiedgenesandchromosomes.解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段其次句“McClintockwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.”可知由于她在基因与染色体方面的发觉，她获得了诺贝尔奖。答案：C其次节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theyjustcan'thelpit!Mytheoryisthatthefemalebrainismainlybuiltforempathy—theabilitytounderstandotherpeople—andthatthemalebrainismainlybuiltforbuildingsystems.__36__Forexample，womenaremorelikelytoreadmagazinesonfashionandparenting，whilemenwillchoosemagazinesthatfeaturecomputersandsports.Youmaythinkthatthesepreferencesareinfluencedbythewaypeoplearetaughttobehavewhentheyaregrowingup.However，thisisnotthecase.AnewstudycarriedoutattheUniversityofCambridgeshowsthatnewborngirlslooklongerataface，andnewbornboyslooklongeratamobile.__37__Ithasalsobeenobservedthatgirlsarebetteratnoticingsignsofchangesinotherpeople'sfeelings.Boys，however，seemtoenjoybuildingtoytowersandplayingwithtoyswhichhaveclearfunctions.__38__Peoplewhosejobsareintheconstructionindustriesarealmostmales.Mathsandengineering，whichrequirehighlevelsofsystemsthinking，arealsomale­chosendisciplines.Whydomenandwomenhavedifferences？Actuallywomenhavefourtimesasmanybrainneurons(神经元)thatconnecttherightandleftpartoftheirbrains.Becauseofit，womenhavethebetterabilitytomultitaskthanmen.__39__Mentendtofocusonalimitednumberofproblemsatatime.Theywillseparatethemselvesfromproblemsandviewtasksasindependentfromoneanother.SomepeoplemayworrythatIamsuggestingonegender(性别)isbetterthantheother，butthisisnotthecase.Mytheorysaysthatmalesandfemalesdifferinthekindsofthingsthattheyfindeasy，butthatbothgendershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses.__40__Itisnottrue.Thestudysimplylooksatmalesandfemalesastwogroups，andaskswhatdifferencesexist，andwhytheyarethere.A．Generallyspeaking，therearecleardifferences.B．Theirpreferencesforbuildingsystemsmaychangeovertime.C．Youcanseethesamekindofpatternintheadultworkplace.D．Theywillconsidermanysourcesofinformationatthesametime.E．Itisimportanttostressthatthefemalebrainmaybebuiltmoreforempathy.F．Thatsuggestscertaindifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrainsarebiological.G．Othersmaythinkthetheorycreatesabeliefofwhataparticulartypeofpersonislike.本文是一篇说明文，主要说明造成男性与女性头脑差异的缘由，以及男性与女性头脑差异的各自的优缺点。36．A解析：前文叙述男女大脑的不同，且后文举例说明男性与女性在选择杂志上的区分，故此处应为一个有总起性质的句子，强调区分，所以A选项正确。37．F解析：其次段开头说你可能认为男性与女性在选择上的差异是后天培育的，下文话锋一转，说新生儿在选择上也有差异，示意男性与女性选择上的差异是天生的，即为生理差异确定的，故选F项。38．C解析：前文“Boys，however，seemtoenjoybuildingtoytowersandplayingwithtoyswhichhaveclearfunctions.”提及男孩对搭建玩具塔楼以及功能性较强的玩具有剧烈的倾向，后文说建筑类工作多为男性，故前后文都是描述男性相同的选择倾向，只是发生的年龄和场所不同，故C项承上启下，符合语境。39．D解析：前文“Becauseofit，womenhavethebetterabilitytomultitaskthanmen.”提及女性更具有同时从事多个任务的实力，与D选项manysources及atthesametime呼应，所以D项正确。40．G解析：前文提到“Mytheory...”，后文说“Itisnottrue.”故此处引出一个简单让人误会的观点。G选项提及theory，且这里的观点认为“我”的观点会让人对男性和女性的相识模式化，故选择G项。其次部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatheronceworkedforabigcompany.However,whenIwasoneyearoldhe__41__hisjobandthenourfamilygotintoadifficultsituation.Wewere__42__，sowesoldourhouse.Thenwehadtolivewithmygrandmother,thoughshedidn'tlikekidsatall.Shenever__43__.ButIwasveryhappywithmyparents.Myfatherwasskilledatmakingthings.Iwasalso__44__andhadatalentfordesigning.Wedidn'thavemoneytobuy__45__sowemadeourown.Iputtwotyrestogethertomakeahorse.Ilearnedalotaboutgravity(重力)becauseI__46__manytimes.By10,IknewIwantedtobecomea(n)__47__，buttheydidn'ttakewomeninengineeringschool,soIwenttoanotherschooland__48__in1945.ThenIwasvery__49__tobeacceptedbythearmy'strainingprogramme.Ilearnedalotthere.In1966,I__50__servingthearmy.Ibegantoworkwithchildrenwithlearningproblems.Iwantedtodevelopsomethingthatwouldhelpthem.Luckily,I__51__.Itriedtoretirefivetimesbutitneverworked.In1997,Iwentbacktoschooltolearndrawing,whichwas__52__formyinventions.OnaTVprogrammein2024,IsawDavidKelley,thefounderofthedesignfirmIDEO.WhenIrealizedhe__53__peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,Ithought,“Ihavespeciallifeexperiencesanddesigningskills.Icouldbeof__54__tohisfirm.”ItypedalettertoKelleyandquickly,Igota__55__thatIwasaccepted.Iwas85.本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的成长和工作经验。作者是一名女性，一生都在为自己的幻想努力，在85岁的时候还被闻名设计师DavidKelley的公司录用。41．A.lost B．tookC．missed D．changed解析：句意：然而，当我一岁的时候，他失去了工作，然后我们的家庭陷入了逆境。lose失去；take拿走；miss错过，惦念；change变更。故选A。答案：A42．A.inorder B．inpeaceC．indanger D．indebt解析：句意：我们负债累累，所以我们卖掉了房子。inorder井然有序的；inpeace在和平中；indanger在危急中；indebt负债。故选D。答案：D43．A.apologized B．performedC．smiled D．worked解析：由前文说奶奶不宠爱孩子，可知此处指她从来不笑。apologize致歉；perform执行，表演；smile微笑；work工作。故选C。答案：C44．A.sensitive B．strictC．pretty D．creative解析：句意：我也有创建力并具有设计的天赋。sensitive敏感的；strict严格的；pretty漂亮的；creative有创建力的。故选D。答案：D45．A.clothes B．booksC．toys D．foods解析：依据后文“Iputtwotyrestogethertomakeahorse.”可知，我们没有钱买玩具，所以我们自己做玩具。clothes衣服；book书；toy玩具；food食品。故选C。答案：C46．A.felloff B．gaveinC．lookedup D．turnedback解析：句意：我学到了许多关于重力的学问，因为我摔下来许多次。falloff从……摔下来；givein屈服；lookup(抬头)向上看，查阅；turnback往回走。故选A。答案：A47．A.doctor B．soldierC．dancer D．inventor解析：句意：到10岁时，我知道我想成为一名独创家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我去了另一所学校，并于1945年毕业。doctor医生；soldier士兵；dancer舞者；inventor独创家。故选D。答案：D48．A.started B．returnedC．graduated D．arrived解析：解析参考上一题。start起先；return归还，返回；graduate毕业；arrive到达。故选C。答案：C49．A.afraid B．luckyC．brave D．clever解析：句意：然后我很幸运地被军队的训练项目所接受。afraid胆怯 的；lucky幸运的；brave英勇的；clever聪慧的。故选B。答案：B50．A.finished B．enjoyedC．escaped D．kept解析：句意：1966年，我完成了军队的服役。finish完成；enjoy宠爱；escape逃脱；keep保持。故选A。答案：A51．A.left B．agreedC．succeeded D．stopped解析：句意：很幸运，我胜利了。leave离开；agree同意；succeed胜利；stop停止。故选C。答案：C52．A.famous B．helpfulC．fit D．ready解析：句意：在1997年，我回到学校学习绘画，这对我的独创有帮助。famous闻名的；helpful有帮助的；fit合适的；ready有打算的。故选B。答案：B53．A.persuaded B．recognizedC．accepted D．doubted解析：句意：当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时，我想，我有特别的生活经验和设计技巧，我对他的公司很有价值。persuade劝告；recognize意识到；accept接受；doubt怀疑。故选C。答案：C54．A.value B．importanceC．interest D．health解析：解析参考上一题。value价值；importance重要性；interest爱好；health健康。故选A。答案：A55．A.choice B．replyC．gift D．reward解析：句意：我给凯利发了一封信，很快，我得到了答复，我被录用了。我已经85岁了。choice选择；reply答复；gift礼物；reward嘉奖。故选B。答案：B其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwassupposedtobe__56__funclimbbecameatestoffriendshipfortwoyoungpeoplefromCanadalastSaturday.JeremySavageandIanMarshall,bothaged17,went__57__(camp)withtheirparentsfortheweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,theydecidedtoclimbthemountainbythemselveswhiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetop__58__noproblems.However,troublebeganwhentheystartedtoclimbdownthemountain.Ononevery__59__(danger)partofthepath,Ianfellthreemetresoffthesideofthepath.JeremywasabletoclimbdowntowhereIanwas.Ianwas__60__(bad)injuredandcouldnotmove.Theyhadtowaitand__61__(hope)thatsomeonewouldcomeandhelpthem.Astheeveninggrew__62__(dark),IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparents,buthestilldidnotleave.Jeremythought__63__wasnotsafeforIantobealone.Thenightwascoldandwindy,andJeremyusedhisjacketandextrashirttokeepIanwarm.Atsunrise,Jeremydecidedthattheonlyway__64__(help)hisfriendwastocarryhim.Sotheystartedthelongclimbbacktotheirparents.Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsite__65__theirparentswerewaiting.“I'llalwaysrememberwhatJeremydidforme，”saidIan.“Hesavedmylife.”来自加拿大的两个年轻人把一次欢乐的攀登变成了一次友情的测试。56．a解析：此处指一次欢乐的攀登，表泛指，故填a。57．camping解析：gocamping“野营”，是固定搭配。58．with解析：with意为“有，具有”，此处指没有困难。59．dangerous解析：形容词修饰名词，故填dangerous。60．badly解析：副词修饰injured，故填badly。61．hoped解析：此处与hadto是并列谓语，用一般过去时，故填hoped。62．darker解析：分析语境可知此处用比较级，故填darker。63．it解析：此处it用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。64．to_help解析：thewaytodosth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填tohelp。65．where解析：此处thecampsite作先行词，关系副词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(满分15分)假设你是李明，你校学生会要评比年度风云人物，现在请你依据以下要点向你校学生会主席(Mark)写一封举荐信。1．被举荐人：你班学生李华；2．举荐理由：a.学习刻苦、成果优良；b.敬重老师、团结同学；c.上周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老人送往医院；3．可适当增加内容以使文章流畅；4．词数80左右。参考词汇：评比年度风云人物choosethepersonoftheyearDear_Mark，Learning_the_Students'_Union_will_choose_the_person_of_the_year,_I_can't_wait_to_write_to_recommend_Li_Hua,_a_student_in_our_class,_to_you.The_reasons_are_as_follows.To_begin_with,_he_studies_hard_and_always_gets_good_results.Besides,_he_respects_teachers_and_unites_students.Most_importantly,_last_week,_on_his_way_to_school_he_sent_an_old_man_to_hospital_who_fell_on_the_road_with_a_sudden