2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业15Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall，theroadtofameandfortuneisalong，hardone.Michaelrememberedthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyoung.“Myfatherwasamachineoperator，”heexplained，“andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears，abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians.”Michael'sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent，andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewifhissonsweretostandout，theywouldhavetobethebest.Practicemakesperfect.Andtheypractised！Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolo(独唱)songs.Inthefollowingyears，Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand，whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!WhenMichaelwaseighteen，heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer(生涯)—acting.“Iplantostarinmovies，”hetoldhisfriends，“butofcourse，myfirstloveismusic.”Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.“Songscameaboutinthestrangestways，”hesaid.“I'lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenIputitdownonthepaper.”Still，withallhissuccess，Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm.“Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople，”hesaid，“butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople.”Tobequitehonest，hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了迈克尔·杰克逊如何从一个孩子一步一步走向胜利的。1．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．MichaelJackson'sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.B．Michael'smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.C．Michael'sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.D．Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.A[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Buttheywerebothmusicians.”可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的父母特别喜爱音乐，故选A项。]2．WhatdidJoeJacksonrealize?A．Hischildrendidn'tneedmuchpractice.B．Hischildrenhadlittletalentforbeingmusicians.C．Hischildrencouldn'tbecomefamousiftheyweren'tthebest.D．Therewereasmallnumberofmusicgroupsinthosedays.C[推理推断题。依据第三段可知，JoeJackson意识到那时候有大量的音乐团体，且其中一些是特别优秀的，他们想要出名，就必需是最好的，故选C项。]3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．AllofMichael'ssongswerewrittenbyotherpeople.B．Michaelthoughtthathewasmuchmorecleverthanothers.C．Michaelbegantoactinfilmswhenhewasfiveyearsold.D．AgreatnumberofNewZealandersboughtarecordofMichael's.D[细微环节理解题。依据第五段第一句可知C项错；依据第六段中的“Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.”可知A项错；依据倒数其次段中的“butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople”可知，B项错。依据第四段中的“OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand，whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion！”可知D项正确，故选D项。]4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．WhyMichaelwassopopularallovertheworld.B．HowtheJacksonsbecamesuccessful.C．HowMr.Jacksontrainedhischildren.D．HowMichaelbecamesopopularallovertheworld.D[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Michael如何一步一步走向胜利的。故选D项。A项侧重点是胜利的缘由；B项讲的是theJacksons是如何胜利的；C项侧重Mr.Jackson是如何训练他的小孩的。]BEnglishsongshavebeenverypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldformanydecades.SongsfromElvisPresley'stoRickyMartin's，fromtheBeatles'stoEminem'sandfromNatalieCole'stoBritneySpears'shaveallbeenenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld，evenbypeoplewhodon'tspeakEnglish.Frommyexperience，somepeoplelistentoEnglishsongsfor20－30yearsbutstilldon'tacquireanygoodEnglishskills.SomepeoplechoosetolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs，butmostofthemfailed.ListeningtoEnglishsongsdoesnothelpyoutospeakEnglishfluently.Itdoeshelpyougainsomevocabulary，butmostofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon'tuseineverydaylife.Youwon'tlearnthesentence“Itisadifficultproject.Wereallyneedtomeetthedeadline.”inanyEnglishsongs.Allyouwillheararelove，passion，affection，hateandblue，forthefeelings，notthecolor.PeoplelikeusingEnglishsongstopractiseEnglishskillsbecauseit'seasyandenjoyable.TheythinkthatsittinginthecarlisteningtoEnglishsongsdayafterdaywillimprovetheirEnglishskills.Itactuallywillnot.Youwilldefinitelynotimproveyourlisteningskillsbecausenormalpeopledon'tspeakwithatune.Peopledon'ttalklikeEminem'ssongs.Youcan'tgetyourselffamiliarwithEnglishpronunciationoraccentjustfromlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Thewordsthatarepronouncedinthesongsarenotthewordsthatyouwillhearinyoureverydaylife.TheycanevenconfuseyoumoreabouthowEnglishispronounced.IwouldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoradionewsorothernormaltalks，butnotmusic.Ofcourse，youcanconsumeitforfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEnglishskills.HavinggoodEnglishskillsisnotthateasy.RememberyoushouldworkhardtoimproveyourEnglishstepbystep.【语篇解读】大家喜爱听英文歌曲来学习英语是因为这是一种简洁且享受的方式。有些人以为每天坐在车里听听歌就能学好英语，其实这是不行能的。5．Accordingtothepassage，listeningtoEnglishsongscanhelpyou．A．improveyourEnglishgrammarB．speakEnglishmorefluentlyC．gaintheskillsofwritingD．learnmorenewwordsD[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Itdoeshelpyougainsomevocabulary”可知，听英文歌曲的确可以增加你的词汇量。]6．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewordsinEnglishsongs?A．Mostofthemarevividandinteresting.B．Theyareseldomusedinpeople'severydaylife.C．Englishlearnersshouldlearnmoreofthem.D．Theycanhelppeopleimprovetheirpronunciation.B[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“butmostofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon'tuseineverydaylife”可知，英语歌曲中的许多词汇在实际生活中并不常常运用。]7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewritermaybe．A.anexperiencedEnglishlearnerB．awell­knownpopsingerC．aChinesemusicfanD．anAmericanteacherA[推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Allyouwillheararelove，passion，affection，hateandblue，forthefeelings，notthecolor.”和最终一段中的“IwouldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoradionewsorothernormaltalks，butnotmusic.”可知，作者对听歌曲学英文的利弊特别了解，并且对如何学习英语提出了中肯的建议，这些说明他是一个特别有阅历的英语学习者。]8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consume”mean?A．Store. B．Record.C．Use. D．Download.C[词义揣测题。依据画线单词后面的“forfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEnglishskills”可知，你可以用英文歌曲来消遣。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Tocelebratehisgirlfriend'sbirthday，LukeFortunedrovefromasmalltowninCentralOregontoPortland，whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning，hediscoveredthatthecar'swindowhadbeensmashed，alongwithhisdreamsforthefuture：Hisbackpackandcomputerweregone.“Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer，”saidFortune，21，whoisstudyingtobecomeaparamedic(护理人员).“Myclasswork，everypaperI'dwritten，andalltheprogramsIneededformyparamedictests.EveryletterIwasworkingonforjobapplication.Ifeltsick.”Twodaysafterthetheft，anotheryoungmanwasstandingoutsidehisapartment，alsoinPortland.MasoudAlmazrouei，29，wasanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates.Hehadbeenapproachedbyamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only$200.Almazrouei，whohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlyayear，admitsnowthathewasnaive(天真).Butheneededacomputer，soheboughtit，tookithome，andturnediton.Withinseconds，hesawfilesandphotographs.“Iwonderedwhowouldsellacomputerwithalloftheseonit.”hesaid.“Irealizeditcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner'scellphonenumberandcalledit.“Thisguywithathickaccenttoldmehehadmycomputer，”Fortunesaid.“Hetoldmethestoryandsaiditwashisfault.Ithoughtitwasascam(骗局).Itoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer，heshouldtakeittothepolice.”Soonafter，apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedthecomputeroffandhadsaidhewassorry.Hepassedalongtheman'snumber.Paragraph1：FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiandinsistedonpayinghimarewardof$200，themoneyhewasout.Paragraph2：Astoryaboutthetwoyoungmen'sencountermadeittothelocalpapers.[参考范文]Paragraph1：FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiandinsisted