小初高试卷模板

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages33页第页2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考培优检测考试时间：90分钟；满分：140分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择（共20分）第一节：听对话，完成第1~10小题，读两遍。1．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A． B． C．2．Whatdoesthesignmean?A． B． C．3．WhichisDavid’sfavouritedrink?A． B． C．4．Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A． B． C．5．Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A．OntheNo.10bus. B．OntheNo.15bus. C．Atthebusstop.6．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Theyareclimbingamountain.B．Theyarecelebratingtheman’sbirthday.C．Theyarecelebratingthewoman’sbirthday.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconcert?A．Hethinksit’sgreat. B．Hewantstohearabetterone. C．Hedoesn’tlikeit.8．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．52yuan. B．53yuan. C．76yuan.9．HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball?A．Everyday. B．Never. C．Twiceaweek.10．Whatprogrammewillthewomansee?A．ScienceandHealth. B．EnglishLearningforChildren. C．StarSports:Women’sFootballMatch.第二节：听一段对话，完成第11~12小题。11．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Tobooktickets. B．Tocheckthedate. C．Toinvitehimtoashow.12．Whenwillthewomangotoseetheshow?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.第三节：听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。InformationaboutaconcertNameofbandBackstreetBoysTelephonenumberPriceofthetickets500yuanforanadultand300yuanforakidRulesDon’tortakeyourpetintothehall.13．A．countrymusic B．folkmusic C．pop14．A．6567-8681 B．6264-0309 C．6879-081815．A．talk B．smoke C．shout第四节：听第2篇短文，完成第16~20小题16．WhatwasthematterwithTom?A．Hewasnotinterestedinhislessons.B．HewasnotinterestedinEnglish.C．Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetosleep.17．WhatdidTomlikedoing?A．Sleepinginclass. B．Readingstories. C．LearningEnglish.18．WhatdidTomusuallydoatnight?A．HewatchedTV. B．Hedidsports. C．HestayeduplatelearningEnglish.19．WhatwouldTomgetifhegotahundredintheexam?A．Astorybook. B．Acartoonbook. C．Abasketball.20．What’sTom’smarkinspelling?A．Forty. B．Sixty. C．Onehundred.二、阅读理解（第21~35每小题2分，第36~39每小题1分,共35分.）AHonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?

Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假装)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,hidesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothershidetheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowthatathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,digthefood,andhideitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.21．Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________.A．gettingclosertoitsyoung B．pretendingtobehurtC．leavingitsyounginanothernest D．drivingawaytheadultpredator22．By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”,thewritermeans________.A．chimpsarereadytoattackothers B．chimpscanalsobeselfishC．chimpsenvythewinnersofthefight D．chimpsaresometimesdishonest23．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B．Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.C．Alltheanimalssurvivebyfoolingotheranimals.D．Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner’shand.24．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howdoanimalslearntolie? B．DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C．Doanimalslie? D．Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?BOnJan26,peoplearoundtheworldwereshockedtohearofthesuddenpassingofKobeBryant(科比•布莱恩特),oneoftheNBA’smostlegendary(传奇性的)players.The41-year-old,his13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryantandsevenothersdiedwhentheirhelicoptercrashedinCalifornia,US.Peoplefromallwalksoflifehaverespectedthelatebasketballsuperstar-notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt,butforhisgenuine(真诚的)personalityandtheinspiration(激励)heprovidedtosomanypeople.Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranksamongthetopplayersofalltime.FansrememberhimastheplayerwhohelpedtheLosAngelesLakerswinfiveNBAchampionshipsduringhis20-year-longcareer.Hestartedoutasabasketballprodigy(神童)whoskippedcollegeandtookhistalentsdirectlytotheNBA:Hisdeadlyagility(敏捷)andaggressivetactics(进攻性的策略)earnedhimthenicknameBlackMamba(进攻性极强的一种非洲毒蛇).That’swhyhiscompetitivephilosophy(哲学)isknownasthe“MambaMentality”.“MambaMentalityisyou’regoing,you’recompeting(竞争),you’renotworriedabouttheendresult,”Bryantsaid.“It’sallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.”Offthecourt,hewasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,buyingstakes(股份)inseveralcompanies,includingAlibabaandDell.Healsoleftfootprintsinthemovieindustry,winninganOscarin2018withhisshortfilmDearBasketball.Hewasalsoknownasaproudfamilyman.Hisfriend,baseballstarDerekJeter,rememberedhimassuchinanessay:“Throughoutourfriendship,themostmeaningfulconversationswehad-theywerealwaysaboutfamily.”AstheLosAngelesTimesnoted,Bryant’sgreatnesswascemented(强化)byhisskill,hardworkandtirelesspursuitofvictory.Hislegacy(留给后人的东西)willliveonlongafterhisdeath.25．Whatdoweknowaboutthecrash?A．Ninepeoplewerekilled. B．ThehelicoptercrashedinFlorida.C．ThecrashhappenedonJan25. D．Bryantwasthepilotofthehelicopter.26．AccordingtoBryant,“MambaMentality”means________.A．caringaboutthefinalresult B．workinghardinthemomentC．trustingyourteammatesallthetime D．focusingonschoolstudies27．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．HowBryant’shelicoptercrashed.B．WhatBryant’sfansdidinmemoryofhim.C．WhyBryantchosetobeabasketballplayer.D．WhysomanypeoplefeltsadaboutBryant’sdeath.CFouryearsago,weaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”.AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetects(探测)whenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart(购物车).Whenyou’redoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourchoiceoffoodstuffisfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You’llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe’reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(紧凑的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount(账户),asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoisnowonlyopentoAmazonworkersinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.28．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmazonGo___________.A．sellsallkindsofgoods B．isopentothepublicC．isacheckout-freestore D．usesunknowntechnologies29．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A．WhenAmazonGocharges. B．HowAmazonGoworks.C．WhereAmazonGolies. D．WhatAmazonGosells.30．CustomerspayfortheproductsfromAmazonGoby___________.A．usingtheirAmazonaccounts B．walkingoutofthestoreC．scanningsmartphoneswhenleaving D．payingcashatthecounter31．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.A．tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience B．advisepeopletoworkforAmazonC．informpeopleofanewconceptstore D．encouragepeopletoshoponlineDEveryonehastraits(特性)thatmakeuswhoweare.Wehavephysicaltraits,likeredhair,longlegsandfunny-lookingtoes.Wealsohavecharactertraitsincludinghumor,warmth,creativityandsoon.Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited(遗传),suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.About25,000to35,000genes(基因)areinasinglecellinthehumanbody.Thesegenescarrythetraitsthatarepasseddowngeneticallyfromparentstotheirchildren.Manytraitsexistbetweeninheritanceanddevelopment—theinteractionwithenvironment.Oneexampleisbodyshape.Ittendstobepasseddownfromparents.Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.Bodyshapeisatraitthatisamixtureofinheritancefromparentsandinfluenceofenvironment.Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.Forexample,ifyou’rereallygreatatvideogames,it’snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes.It’sbecauseyouhavepracticedalotofvideogamesanddevelopedthoseskillsyourself.Ifyouhavekidswhoturnouttobegreatatvideogames,itisbecausetheyputinthehours,learnedtheskills,andmemorizedthemovesthatarenecessarytoplaythevideogameswell.Ofcourse,someofushavebrainsthataremoreadvantageoustovideogameplaying.Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination.Thatisinherited.Whatyoudowithit,howyouchoosetodevelopthatadvantage,isuptoyou.Youcanpierceyournoseorgetatattoo(纹身)—itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouchangeyourbodyduringthelifetime.Noneofthosethingswillturnintogeneticmaterialtobepasseddowntothenextgeneration.However,ifyourchildrengrowupinanenvironmentwithrolemodelswhoarepiercedandcoveredintattoos,theyaremorelikelytogetpiercingsandtattoos!32．isaphysicaltraitthatisfullyinherited.A．Theeyecolor B．ThespecialdietC．Thebodyshape D．Thepiercednose33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A．Videogameplaying. B．Advantageousbrains.C．Theshapeofyourbrain. D．Yourhand-eyecoordination.34．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat.A．charactertraitscanhardlychangeduringthelifetimeB．theskillsofvideogameplayingarepasseddowntokidsC．akid’shand-eyecoordinationisn’trelatedtoinheritanceD．environmentplaysanimportantroleintraitsdevelopment35．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyareTraitsImportant? B．HowdoesInheritanceInfluenceTraits?C．WheredoTraitsComefrom? D．WhatarePhysicalandCharacterTraits?E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。MarkTwainoncesaid,“Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”Theproblemmanyofushaveisprocrastination(拖延症).36However,everyonecanavoiditbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!Makedaily“todo”lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listupcomingtasksinorderofimportance.You’llbegineachnewdaywithheadstart.Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff.37Alwayskeepyourdailyschedule(计划)withyou.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyouneedtodonext.Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.38Youmayfeeldefeated(挫败的)beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisdoableifit’sdoneinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpsremovetheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime.39Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions(使人分心的事),you’llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.Followthefive-minuterule.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoscheduleatimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.40Surprisingly,onceyou’vebegun,youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask.A．Changeyourworkingenvironment.B．Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.C．Youwillcertainlysucceedatonce.D．Ifaprojectlookstoobig,itcandiscourageyoufromgettingstarted.E．Learningfromyourmistakeswillmakeyoustrong.F．Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.G．Thiswillgiveyouasenseofsuccess.三、单项选择（共15分）41．Howcan_____manlikehimberecommendedas_____headofourhospital?A．the,/ B．a,a C．the,the D．a,/42．—TheTVseriesALittleReunionisreallywonderful.

—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseena________onesofarin2019.A．good B．better C．worse D．bad43．—Therewashardlyanythingleftaftertheearthquake,______?—______.Peoplehadtorebuildtheirhouses.A．wasn’tthere;Yes B．wasthere;NoC．wasn’tthere;No D．wasthere;Yes44．--_______difficultywehave_______thetopofthemountain!--Yes,Iagreewithyou.A．What,reachingto B．How,arrived C．How,gettingto D．What,arrivingat45．Theteachertoldusmuchmoreattentionshouldwhenwetakeexams.A．payto B．bepaidto C．bepaid D．pay46．Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage________timeandeffort.A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats47．Themeetingwasof

_______,andtheinformationhegaveuswas___________.A．veryimportant;greathelpful B．veryimportant;greathelpC．greatimportance;veryhelpful D．greatimportance;veryhelp48．Mymother’shobbyis________cooking________watchingTV.It’ssquaredancing.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso49．Hedevotedallhissparetime_______hisstudentswiththeirEnglish.A．tohelping B．tohelp C．helped D．forhelping50．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing;going B．tofix;going C．fixing;togo D．tofix;togo51．AlthoughMsZhouisanoldlady,sheisalwaysinthepink.Yes.Becausesheexerciseseverydayandeatsabalanceddiet.Here“inthepink”means__________.A．healthy B．lucky C．beautiful D．creative52．—Whydidn'tyouaskTomtohelpyouwithyourwork？—Becausehewasonlyastudentandhadno_______experience.A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general53．—It’sreallykindofyoutocareformypetdogwhileIwasawayforthewholeyear.—_______.Thedogisloyal.We’vebeenclosefriends.A．Withpleasure B．NevermindC．Don’tmentionit D．Itdoesn’tmatter54．Couldyoutellme____________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A．whetheristheregoingtobe B．whetherthereisgoingtohaveC．iftherewasgoingtobe D．ifthereisgoingtobe55．Tomissocarelessthathealwaysmakesmistakes.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanNOTbeusedtoremind(提醒)himtomakethingsbetterinhisexams?A．Thinktwicebeforeacting. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youshouldbemorecareful. D．Amissisasgoodasamile.四、完形填空（共15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butall56.IappliedforHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn’tevenwanttoseeme.57,Iwenttotheteachers’collegewhichwasconsideredasthethirdclassofmycity.AfterIgraduated,Iapplied58for30times.AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasa59model.However,Isaid,“Ibelieveit.”Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.ButI60thoughtitwouldbesobigliketoday.Ibelievethattheremustbe61waitingforme,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasahard62.SowegatheredfiftythousandUSdollarsfrom18founders(创建者).Littlebylittle,webuiltupour63.Andnow,after16years,wehaveanAlibabagroup;wehaveaT-mallgroup;wehaveaTaobaogroup;wehaveAlipay.“Youaresosmart,64couldyoumakeacompanylikethat?”Peoplealwaysasked.BillGates,WarrenBuffet,MarkZuckerberg,the65betweenthosepeopleandotherpeopleisthattheyarealwaysoptimistic(乐观的)forthefuture.Theynever66.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblems.Whenyouareoptimistic,it’salwaysachance.Don’tcomplain.Isawalotofpeople,67youngpeople,havefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeontimeagain.Tomorrowisnew.Takeaction.68investors(投资者)believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot,whetheryourparentsbelieveitornot,that’snot69.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenough70.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincomeandawonderfulrevenue(收益).Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justgoahead.56．A．succeeded B．achieved C．lost D．failed57．A．Atfirst B．Atmost C．Atlast D．Atleast58．A．jobs B．scholarships C．positions D．rewards59．A．serious B．terrible C．peaceful D．fantastic60．A．seldom B．always C．never D．often61．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything62．A．event B．subject C．project D．experience63．A．business B．kindness C．richness D．gladness64．A．how B．when C．what D．why65．A．distance B．relationship C．difference D．secret66．A．improve B．promise C．complain D．explain67．A．specially B．usually C．probably D．especially68．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Though69．A．interesting B．impossible C．important D．incorrect70．A．mistakes B．money C．dreams D．progress五、选词填空（共8分）从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。showingoff

willfallbehind

asgoodas

amhappywith

bepaidattentionto

tothinktwice

eatenup

carelessness

impatient71．ManygirlsliketheirphotosontheWeChat.72．Sheisacarefulgirl.NotonlyherteacherbutalsoIherjob.73．It’snecessaryforyoubeforetakingaction.74．Workhard,oryouothers.75．Moredetailsshouldwhenyouarespellingthenewwords.76．HefailedtheEnglishtest.Hemadealotofmistakesbecauseofhis.77．Withoutglasses,sheisblind.78．Heissothathegetsangryeasily.六、单词拼写（共7分）79．Thetelephonerangata(fix)timeeverynight.Thewomanwasveryafraid.80．Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcountrymore(power).81．Look!Thesignonthewall(say)“Noparking”.82．Eithernoodlesorrice(be)OK.Idon’tmind.83．MrWanghasmadeseveral(演讲)inourschool,soallofusarefamiliarwithhim.84．Arainbowusually(出现)whenthesunshinesthroughthewetairafteraraininsummer.85．Scientistsoften(建议)thatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits.七、短文填空（共10分）Onasnowyday,RobertLouisStevensontookapaintbrushanddrawamapoftheislandcalledtreasureisland.Henamedthehills,riversandharborsoftheislandonebyone.Andallthefacesofthecharacterscametohism86.SothebookTreasureIslandwasborn.ThemaincharacterisaboycalledJimHawkins,livinginasafeandp87worldwithhisparentsatthebeginning.Thislifel88untilhefoundamapshowingthelocationoftheislandwithhugetreasurethathadbeenh89bytheterriblepirateCaptainFlint.JimjoinedDr.LiveseyandSquireTrelawneyonaj90tofindthetreasurealongwithanumberofdifferentpirates,whowereledbythefearfulLongJohnSilver.Duringtheadventure,theboygotoverhisfeartofightbravelya91thepirates.Intheend,hesuccessfullyreturnedhomewiththetreasureandhealsog92intoamatureyoungman.SomanyreadersthinkJim’ssearchfortreasureisaprocessforhissearchforh93.Inthisbook,readerscanenjoytheadventurefunandexcitingtravelexperiencesallthetime,soitcanbesaidthatifChinesechildrengrowupreadingJourneytotheWest,thenW94childrengrowupreadingTreasureIsland.Thisbookisalsopraisedastheg95adventurestoriesafter“RobinsonCrusoe”.八、任务型阅读（共10分）Longtimeago,theEarthmotherofferedusrichenergy.Butbecauseofthedevelopmentoftheworldindustrialeconomy,thefastincreaseofpopulation,andtheunlimitedhumandesire,ourlivingenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Nowadayspeoplehaverealizedtheproblems.Anewlifestylecalledlowcarbonisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Theconceptsoflowcarbonarelowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolivealow-carbonlife.Tolivealow-c