上海市进才实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

上海市进才实验中学2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测初三年级英语学科（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）ABCDEF1_______2._______3._______4._______5._______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Intheclassroom.B.Atthetheater.C.Onthestreet.D.Inahospital.7.A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00D.At6:30.8.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.9.A.Thehobby.B.Theweather.C.Thefootballmatch.D.Therainyday.10.A.Becausehehadsomethingtodointheafternoon.B.Becausetheticketwascheap.C.Becausetherewerenoothertrains.D.Becausehismotherboughttheticket.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Susanoftentakesabusbecausetheschoolbusisunavailable.12.Therewassomethingwrongwiththebusafterittravelledtwoblocks.13.Shedidn’twanttogetonthecrowdedbus,soshetookthetaxiinstead.14.Shearrivedattheschoolgateintime.15.Theclassroomwasquietbecausestudentswerehavinganexam.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）16.OnMars,weuseelectronicdollarsandthey______________atthePlanetBank.17.Popular______________makeusfeellikewearereallyinsidethem.18.Insteadofvisitingthetwomoons,mostpeoplemayprefertowatchtheamazing______________.19.LotsofshoppingmallsonMarssell______________andfood.20.Ifyouwanttodrive,youcanbuya______________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyhave________one-dayautumnoutinginOctoberorNovember.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中学生通常在十月或十一月进行为期一天的秋游。考查冠词用法。此处修饰限定其后名词outing，表泛指的“一，一个”，应该用不定冠词，one-day以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选B。2.Jacktalkedwithafriendof________throughQQforalongtime.A.him B.his C.he D.himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克和他的一个朋友通过QQ聊了很久。考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“afriendof”可知，此处考查双重所有格，即“of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”。故选B。3.Benistoonaughtyandhealwaysmakesjokes________hisclassmates.A.of B.about C.in D.with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：本太淘气了，他总是拿同学开玩笑。考查介词辨析及动词短语。of……的；about关于；in在里面；with和。makejokesaboutsb“拿某人开玩笑”，固定短语。故选B。4.Thestudents________onanautumntriptoForestParklastMondaymorning.A.setoff B.wentoff C.setup D.turnedoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上周一上午，学生们出发去森林公园进行秋季旅行。考查动词短语。setoff出发；wentoff爆炸，进行；setup建立；turnedoff关闭。根据“Thestudents...onanautumntriptoForestParklastMondaymorning.”可知，此处指的是学生们出发去旅行。故选A。5.—WhenshallwegototheHistoryMuseum,thisSaturdayorSunday?—________isOK.I’mfreethesedays.A.Neither B.None C.Both D.Either【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去历史博物馆，这个星期六还是星期天？——哪个时间都可以。我这些天都有空。考查不定代词。neither两者都不，谓语动词用单数；none没有一个，谓语动词用单数；both两者都，谓语动词用复数；either两者中的任何一个，谓语动词用单数。根据“thisSaturdayorSunday?”及“...isOK.I’mfreethesedays.”可知，此处表示周六或周日都可以，谓语动词是单数is，此处用either。故选D。6.Whenyouwanttoaskforhelp,pleasemakesureitsounds________.A.friendly B.carefully C.gently D.politely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你想寻求帮助时，请确保听起来很友好。考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；gently温和地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词。根据“Whenyouwanttoaskforhelp,pleasemakesureitsounds”可知，此处作表语应该用形容词，形容词friendly“友好的”符合。故选A。7.Myaunt________Sydneyonbusiness.Shewillbebackinthreedays.A.went B.willgoto C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我姑姑出差去悉尼了。她将在三天后回来。考查时态。went一般过去时；willgoto一般将来时；hasgoneto现在完成时；hasbeento现在完成时。根据“Shewillbebackinthreedays.”可知阿姨去悉尼的动作发生在过去，且现在人不在这儿，所以应该用hasgoneto。故选C。8.Drivers________obeythetrafficrulesforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherroadusers.A.can B.ought C.may D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了自己和其他道路使用者的安全，司机必须遵守交通规则。考查情态动词。can能；ought应该；may可能；must必须。根据“Drivers…obeythetrafficrules”可知，遵守交通规则是必须的。故选D。9.Passengerspreferahigh-speedtrainbecauseittravels________thananordinarytrain.A.muchquickly B.mostquickly C.muchmorequickly D.quicker【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。考查副词比较级。muchquickly不符合语法；mostquickly最高级；muchmorequickly更快地，副词比较级；quicker形容词比较级。根据“than”可知使用比较级，修饰动词travels需用副词比较级，故选C。10.About________companiesfromdifferentcountrieswillattendtheSeventhChinaInternationalImportExpo(中国进口博览会).A.threethousands B.thousandsof C.threethousand D.thousand【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大约三千家公司将参加第七届中国国际进口博览会。考查数词的用法。当thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当thousand与of+复数名词作主语时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。“About”后需接一个具体的数字来表达，故选C。11.Doyouknowthatbamboocan________makewonderfulfurniture?A.beusedfor B.beusedto C.usedto D.usedfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道竹子可以用来做很棒的家具吗？考查短语辨析。beusedfor被用来……，后跟动名词或名词；beusedto被用来做……，后跟动词原形；usedto过去常常；usedfor错误表达。根据“makewonderfulfurniture”可知，竹子可以用来做很棒的家具，make是动词原形，故选B。12.Tokeephealthy,we’dbetter________toomuchhigh-caloriefood.A.nottoeat B.noteat C.noteating D.nothaveeaten【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好不要吃太多高热量的食物。考查hadbetter的用法。根据“we’dbetter”可知，考查hadbetternotdosth“最好不做某事”。故选B。13.________amazingfilmYOLO(《热辣滚烫》)is!Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《热辣滚烫》这部电影真是太棒了！我喜欢它的每一分钟。考查感叹句。根据“…amazingfilmYOLO(《热辣滚烫》)is!Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.”可知“amazingfilm”是“形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“whatan”来引导感叹句，故选D。14.Judy’sEnglishcompositionisquitegood________afewspellingmistakes.A.exceptfor B.exceptthat C.besides D.aswellas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：朱迪的英语作文写得很好，除了几个拼写错误。考查介词。exceptfor除了，用于对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，适用于不同类事物之间的关系；exceptthat用于引导从句；besides除……之外还有；aswellas以及。根据“Judy’sEnglishcomposition…afewspellingmistakes.”可知，composition和mistakes不属于同一类别，拼写错误是对局部的否定。故选A。15.________we’vegotalongtimetowaitfortheplane,let’shaveacupofcoffee.A.Since B.Although C.When D.Before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：既然我们等飞机还有很长时间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。考查连词辨析。Since既然；Although尽管；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“let’shaveacupofcoffee”可知去喝咖啡是因为要等很长时间飞机，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.setupB.AsaresultC.BesidesD.taskE.liesShanghai’sChongmingDongtanNationalNatureReserve(上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区)hasbeenaddedtotheWorldHeritageList.Itisthecity’sfirstWorldNaturalHeritageSite.Dongtan____16____atthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Eachyear,nearlyonemillionbirdsstopthereforshortstaysorwintering.Toprotectthesebirds,anaturereservewas____17____inDongtan’swetlandsin1998.In2005,itbecameanationalbirdnaturereserve.Since1998,greateffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthewetlandecosystem(生态系统).The____18____hasnotbeeneasy.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistocontrolcordgrass(互花米草).Thisinvasive(入侵的)plantwasintroducedinthemid-1990stoChongmingforshorelineprotection.However,thegrassgrewtooquicklyacrosstheDongtanmudflats.____19____,manynativeplantsdiedandthehomesofbirdswereindanger.A.successfulB.preventC.droppedD.roseE.effectivelyStartingfrom2002,thereservehastriedanumberofwaystogetridoftheseplants.Finally,aplanwasworkedout.Thefirststepwastobuildphysicalbarriers(物理屏障)to____20____spreadofthegrass.Oncethebarrierswerebuilt,waterwasallowedintosmallareas.Abovethewaterline,thegrasswascut.Theirrootswereleftunderwaterforhalfayear.This____21____killedtheseroots.Whenthesoildriedout,nativeplantswerereplanted.Themethodhasprovedtobe____22____.“Ourbirdmonitoringresultshaveshownagreatincreaseinthepopulationofbirdshere,”saysaworkeratthereserve.Oneexampleisthelittleswans.“ThetotalpopulationmonitoredinDongtaninthe1990swas3,000to3,500.In2000,thenumberofthelittleswans____23____quickly.Butduringtherecentwinteringseason,wecountedmorethan2,900littleswans.”saysanotherstaffmember.HeaddsthatmanybirdsarearrivingatDongtanbecauseitsimprovedecosystemofferstheperfecthomes.【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.B20.B21.E22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区成为世界自然遗产后，为保护鸟类及湿地生态系统所做努力。【16题详解】句意：东滩位于长江入海口。根据“atthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver”及描述地理位置的语境，结合所给单词可知，lies“位于”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】句意：为了保护这些鸟类，1998年在东滩湿地建立了一个自然保护区。根据“anaturereservewas...inDongtan’swetlands”结合所给单词可知，此处指建立了一个自然保护区，setup“建立”符合语境，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。【18题详解】句意：这项任务并不容易。根据“Since1998,greateffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthewetlandecosystem.The…hasnotbeeneasy.”结合所给单词可知，文中提到为保护湿地生态系统付出很多努力，说明这项任务有难度，task“任务”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】句意：结果，许多本地植物死亡，鸟类的家园处于危险之中。根据“thegrassgrewtooquicklyacrosstheDongtanmudflats…manynativeplantsdiedandthehomesofbirdswereindanger.”结合所给单词可知，草生长过快导致了本地植物死亡和鸟类家园受威胁的结果，Asaresult“结果”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】句意：第一步是建立物理屏障来防止草的蔓延。根据“buildphysicalbarriersto…spreadofthegrass”结合所给单词可知，建立屏障就是为了阻止草蔓延，prevent“防止”符合语境。故选B。【21题详解】句意：这有效地杀死了这些根。根据“Oncethebarrierswerebuilt,waterwasallowedintosmallareas.Abovethewaterline,thegrasswascut.Theirrootswereleftunderwaterforhalfayear.This...killedtheseroots.”结合所给单词可知，文中的一系列操作都是为了有效地除草根，effectively“有效地”符合语境，修饰动词killed，故选E。【22题详解】句意：这种方法已被证明是成功的。根据“Ourbirdmonitoringresultshaveshownagreatincreaseinthepopulationofbirdshere”结合所给单词可知，这里用形容词作表语，因为鸟类数量增加，说明方法成功，successful“成功的”符合语境，故选A。【23题详解】句意：2000年，小天鹅的数量迅速下降。根据“ThetotalpopulationmonitoredinDongtaninthe1990swas3,000to3,500.In2000,thenumberofthelittleswans...quickly.”以及前后数量对比可知，从1990年代到2000年数量从3000-3500到下降，结合所给单词，dropped“下降”符合语境，故选C。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）24.Firemensavedalotofpeople’s________inthebigfire.(life)【答案】lives【解析】【详解】句意：消防员在大火中拯救了许多人生命。life“生命”，根据“alotofpeople’s”可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填lives。25.Myfamilyisgoingtocelebratemybrother’s________birthdayatthatrestauranttomorrow.(fourteen)【答案】fourteenth【解析】【详解】句意：我们家明天要在那家餐馆为我弟弟庆祝14岁生日。此处指的是十四岁生日，“fourteen”应改为序数词“fourteenth”，表示“第十四个”，故填fourteenth。26.Doinghouseworkcanhelpstudentsdevelopasenseof________.(responsible)【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助学生培养责任感。根据“Doinghouseworkcanhelpstudentsdevelopasenseof….”可知，这里需要一个名词，asenseof…表示“……的意识”，responsible是形容词，表示“有责任的；负责的”，其名词形式是responsibility，表示“责任；责任感”。故填responsibility。27.Shefoundit________difficulttogetajobinthiscompetitivecity.(extreme)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】句意：她发现在这个竞争激烈的城市找工作非常困难。根据“Shefoundit…difficulttogetajobinthiscompetitivecity.”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“difficult”。“extreme”是形容词，意为“极端的；极度的”，其副词形式是“extremely”，故填extremely。28.Kittyissurethatshewill________inthefinalexamination.(success)【答案】succeed【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂确信她会在期末考试中成功。will后接动词原形，success是名词，对应的动词是succeed“成功”，故填succeed。29.Inthisproject,________thinkingisnecessaryaswellasteamworkamongthegroup.（depend）【答案】independent【解析】【详解】句意：在这个项目中，除了团队合作外，独立思考也是必要的。根据“Inthisproject,…thinkingisnecessaryaswellasteamworkamongthegroup.”可知这里需要一个形容词来修饰“thinking”。depend是动词，表示“依靠；依赖”，其形容词形式有“dependent”和“independent”。根据句子语境，在这个项目中，除了团队合作外，“独立思考”也是必要的，故填independent.30.Jennyshouldmakean________forherbeinglatebecausetheothergroupmembershadtowaitforalongtime.(apologize)【答案】apology【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮应该为她的迟到道歉，因为其他小组成员等了很长时间。apologize“道歉”，动词；an后跟单数名词apology“道歉”。故填apology。31.Papercuttingisa________Chineseskillwithalonghistory.(tradition)【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：剪纸是一项历史悠久的中国传统技艺。修饰名词“Chineseskill”，填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共14分）32.Sandyadvisedherfriendtostaycalmandthinkverycarefully.（改为一般疑问句）________Sandy________herfriendtostaycalmandthinkverycarefully?【答案】①.Did②.advise【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪建议她的朋友保持冷静，仔细思考。此句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形advise。故填Did；advise。33.Thiselderlymanseldomhassports.(改为反义疑问句)Thiselderlymanseldomhassports,________________?【答案】①.does②.he【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人很少运动。反义疑问句需满足“前否后肯”原则，前半句谓语动词是has，反义部分用助动词does；Thiselderlyman是男性，用he代替。故填does；he。34.TheFrenchgirlhasstudiedinShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityfortwoyears.（对划线部分提问）________________hastheFrenchgirlstudiedinShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【详解】句意：这位法国女孩在上海交通大学学习了两年。划线部分是一段时间，用howlong“多久，多长时间”提问，置于句首，首字母需要大写。故填How；long。35.Jillsavedeverycoin.ShewantedtobuyhermumagiftonMother’sDay.(保持句意不变)Jillsavedeverycoin________________shecouldbuyhermumagiftonMother’sDay.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】句意：吉尔省下了每一枚硬币。她想在母亲节给她妈妈买一份礼物。省钱的目的是为了给妈妈买一份礼物，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。36.WeheldtheclassmeetinglastTuesday.(改为被动语态)Theclassmeeting________________lastTuesday.【答案】①.was②.held【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周二举行了班会。根据题干由主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应变为一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/weredone；主语“Theclassmeeting”是第三人称单数形式，故助be动词应用was，hold的过去分词是held。故填was；held。37.“HaveyouvisitedShanghaiMuseum’sancientEgyptexhibition?”PeteraskedAlice.（改为间接引语）PeteraskedAlice________she________visitedShanghaiMuseum’sancientEgyptexhibition.【答案】①.if##whether②.had【解析】【详解】句意：“你参观过上海博物馆的古埃及展览吗？”彼得问爱丽丝。根据“HaveyouvisitedShanghaiMuseum’sancientEgyptexhibition?”可知，直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语可以用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；主句是一般过去时，直接引语是现在完成时，改为间接引语需要用过去完成时haddone。故填if/whether；had。38.becauseof,popular,is,theChinesewriter,hisinterestingnovels,amongpeople(连词成句)______________________________.【答案】TheChinesewriterispopularamongpeoplebecauseofhisinterestingnovels【解析】【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，该句是陈述句。TheChinesewriter“这位中国作家”，作主语；is系动词；popular“受欢迎”，作表语；among“在……之中”；people“人们”；becauseof“因为”，后接名词短语hisinterestingnovels。故填TheChinesewriterispopularamongpeoplebecauseofhisinterestingnovels“这位中国作家因其有趣的小说而受到人们的欢迎”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.●Studiesshowthatpeopleblinklessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.●Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.●Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.39.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.40.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times. B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes. D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.41.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Screens. B.Researches. C.Eyedrops. D.Bluelightblockingglasses.43.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.【答案】39.B40.C41.D42.D43.A44.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于一些保护眼睛的建议。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，20-20-20规则指的是它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选C。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.”可知，坐直，离屏幕大约一只手臂的距离。D图符合描述。故选D。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool”可知，此处的they指代前面提到的“防蓝光眼镜”。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.”及全文可知，本文主要给出了如何保护视力的建议。故选D。Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）HELPOTHERS,HELPYOURSELFScienceshowsthathelpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.Thekeyistofindtheapproachthatworksforyou.There’saChinesesayingthatgoes:“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap.Ifyouwanthappinessfora____45____,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,getrich.Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,helpsomebody.”Forthousandsofyears,thegreatestthinkershavesuggestedthesamething:Happinessisfoundinhelpingothers.Scientificresearchprovidesdatatosupporttheideathathelpingothersmaybethesecrettolivingalifethatishappier,healthier,andmore____46____.Givingcanfeelgreat.Andaswelearnearly,it’sbettertogivethanto____47____.Plus,themoreyougive,themoreyoustandtogainhappiness.Followthesetips:1Findyourpassion.It’snothowmuchyougive.It’showmuchloveyouputintogiving.Youmay____48____onepurposemorethanothers,andthat’sokay.Supportthepurposethatfeelsrightforyou.2Giveyourtime.Thegiftoftimeisoftenmorevaluabletothereceiver,andmoresatisfyingtothegiver,thanthegiftofmoney.Wedon’tallhavethesameamountofmoney,butweallhavetime.Wecangivesomeofthistimetohelpothers—whetherafewhourseachday,orafewdayseachyear.3Givetogroupswithclear____49____.MichaelNorton,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,inMassachusetts,saysthat“givingtoacharitythatclearlysayswhatthey’regoingtodowithyourmoneyleadstomorehappiness.”4Don’tforgetaboutyourself.“Selflessgiving...easilybecomesoverwhelming(令人不知所措的),”psychologistAdamGrantsays.Headvisesgivingtoothers,____50____keepingyourpersonalandemotionalneedsinmind.Youmattertoo!5Beproactive.Setasidetimetoserveyourcommunity.Thinkaboutyourchoices,andfindthepurposeandtypeofservicethatbestmatchyourvalues.45.A.minute B.hour C.day D.year46.A.comfortable B.meaningful C.boring D.relaxing47.A.receive B.offer C.buy D.search48A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.worryabout D.careabout49.A.hobbies B.dreams C.goals D.jobs50.A.but B.although C.then D.or【答案】45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文简述了助人为乐对个人幸福感的好处，并提供了一些实践建议，如找到个人热情、捐赠时间和保持自我关怀等，以帮助人们通过助人提升幸福感。【45题详解】句意：如果你想快乐一天，去钓鱼吧。minute分钟；hour小时；day天；year年。根据“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap.Ifyouwanthappinessfora...,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,getrich.”可知，此处的时间是介于小时和年之间，day“天”符合。故选C。【46题详解】句意：科学研究提供了数据来支持这一观点，即帮助别人可能是过上更快乐、更健康、更有意义的生活的秘密。comfortable舒适的；meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“Happinessisfoundinhelpingothers”可知，此处是说帮助别人能过上更有意义的生活，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故选B。【47题详解】句意：而且我们很早就学到，给予比接受要好。receive接受；offer提供；buy买；search寻找。根据“Givingcanfeelgreat”及“it’sbettertogivethanto...”可知，此处是说给予比接受要好，receive“接受”符合。故选A。【48题详解】句意：你可能比其他人更关心一个目的，这没关系。talkabout谈论；thinkabout考虑；worryabout担心；careabout关心。根据“Youmay...onepurposemorethanothers,andthat’sokay.Supportthepurposethatfeelsrightforyou”可知，此处是说你可能比其他人更关心一个目的，careabout“关心”符合。故选D。【49题详解】句意：给有明确目标的群体。hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；goals目标；jobs工作。根据“MichaelNorton,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,inMassachusetts,saysthat‘givingtoacharitythatclearlysayswhatthey’regoingtodowithyourmoneyleadstomorehappiness’”可知，此处是说给有明确目标的群体，goals“目标”符合。故选C。【50题详解】句意：他建议给予他人，但要记住你的个人和情感需求。but但是；although尽管；then然后；or或者。根据“Headvisesgivingtoothers,...keepingyourpersonalandemotionalneedsinmind.”可知，前后是转折关系，即虽然要给予别人，但也不能忽视自己，用but连接。故选A。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给).Century-OldChineseIceCreamWhilemanypeoplethinkoficecreamasamodernWesterninvention,itactuallyexistedasearlyastheTangdynasty(朝代).Backthen,itwasn’tcalledicecream,though.I____51____,itwasknownas“SuShan(酥山)”or“SuHeShan(苏合山).”“Su”wasadairyproducts____52____tocreamorbutter.ItisbelievedtohavebeenintroducedtocentralChinabynomads(游牧民)fromthenorth.“Su”wasnotonlytastybutalsonutritious.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords“SuShan”wasoftenmadebywomen.Theywouldheat“Su”untilitmeltsandthencarefullypouritontoaplate,shapingitintotheformofamountainorcoralreef.Afterwards,theywouldf____53____itinanicebox.Sometimes,sugarwasaddedontop.Thedessertmightalsobed____54____withsomeflowersandleavestomakeitlookmoreattractive.InhispoemOdetoSuHeShan(《苏合山赋》),TangpoetWangLingran(王泠然)describedhowpeopleenjoyed“SuShan.”“Itisneithersolidnorwatery,”hewrote.“Itd____55____assoonasittouchesyourteeth.”InTheNobleLady(《仕女图》),afamousfresco(湿壁画)foundinthetombofCrownPrinceZhanghuai(章怀太子墓),twooutofthesixladiesareholding“SuShan.”Atfirst,researchersthoughttheywereholdingpottedplants.Uponclosere____56____,theyconcludedthatitwassomethingmoreliketoday’sicecream,withflowersontop.“SuShan”wasapopulardishduringtheTangandSongdynasties.However,onlyrichpeopleandroyalty(王族)coulda____57____largeiceboxestopreparethissummertreat.Luckily,today,wecanallenjoyicecreamwheneverwewant!【答案】51.(I)nstead52.(s)imilar53.(f)reeze54.(d)ecorated55.(d)isappears56.(e)xamination57.(a)fford【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的一种冰淇淋——“酥山”或“苏合山”的历史、制作过程和特点，以及它在当时社会的受欢迎程度。【51题详解】句意：相反，它被称为“酥山”或“苏合山”。根据“Backthen,itwasn’tcalledicecream,though....,itwasknownas‘SuShan(酥山)’or‘SuHeShan(苏合山).’”及首字母可知，当时它还不叫冰淇淋，反而是叫“酥山”或“苏合山”，instead“相反，反而”符合。故填(I)nstead。【52题详解】句意：“酥”是一种类似于奶油或黄油的奶制品。根据“‘Su’wasadairyproduct...tocreamorbutter.”及首字母可知，这里需要填入一个形容词来描述“酥”与奶油或黄油的关系。similar“相似的”符合语境，表示“酥”是一种与奶油或黄油相似的奶制品，similarto“和……相似”。故填(s)imilar。【53题详解】句意：之后，她们会把它放在冰箱里冷冻。根据“theywould...itinanicebox.”及首字母可知，这里需要填入一个动词，表示将“酥”放入冰箱中的动作，freeze“冷冻”符合语境，表示她们会将“酥”放入冰箱中冷冻，would后跟动词原形。故填(f)reeze。【54题详解】句意：这道甜点可能还会用一些花朵和叶子来装饰，使其看起来更加吸引人。根据“Thedessertmightalsobe...withsomeflowersandleavestomakeitlookmoreattractive.”及首字母可知，这里需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与be动词构成被动语态，表示甜点被装饰的动作，decorated“装饰”符合语境，表示这道甜点被花朵和叶子装饰得更加吸引人。故填(d)ecorated。【55题详解】句意：它一碰到牙齿就消失了。根据“‘Itisneithersolidnorwatery,’hewrote.‘It...assoonasittouchesyourteeth.’”及首字母可知，主语是第三人称单数，这里需要填入一个动词的第三人称单数形式，表示“酥”在碰到牙齿时的状态，disappears“消失”符合语境，表示“酥”一碰到牙齿就消失了。故填(d)isappears。【56题详解】句意：经过仔细观察，他们得出结论，这更像是今天的冰淇淋，上面有花。根据“Uponcloser...,theyconcludedthatitwassomethingmoreliketoday’sicecream,withflowersontop.”及首字母可知，这里需要填入一个名词，表示研究人员进行的动作。examination“检查，仔细审查”符合语境，表示研究人员经过仔细观察后得出了结论。故填(e)xamination。【57题详解】句意：然而，只有富人和皇室成员才能买得起大型冰箱来准备这个夏天的美食。根据“‘SuShan’wasapopulardishduringtheTangandSongdynasties.However,onlyrichpeopleandroyalty...largeiceboxestopreparethissummertreat.”及首字母可知，这里需要填入一个动词，表示富人和皇室成员有能力购买大型冰箱的动作，afford“买得起”符合语境，could后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Dreams,CheersandtearsJUSTthinkaboutit:Howlongis46seconds?Acomputermighttake46secondstostartup.Anditmighttakeyouthatlongtolaceupyoursneakers.ButonAugust4,swimmerPanZhanleswam100metersin45.92seconds.Withtheiramazingspeed,heandhisteammatesredefined(重新定义)thegame.Theybecamethefirstnon-AmericanteamtowintheOlympicmen’s4×100mmedleyrelayinmorethan40years.ThatwasjustoneofChina’smanybreakthroughmomentsfromthissummer’sOlympics.Threedaysearlier,Panhadshockedtheworldinthemen’s100mfreestyle.Likeaflyingfish,hetouchedthewallin46.40seconds.Itwasanewworldrecord.Outsidethepool,“QueenWen,”orZhengQinwen,wonChina’sfirstOlympictennisgold.DengYawenbaggedChina’sfirstgoldmedalinBMXfreestyle.Onethingthatstruckmewashowyoungthesechampionsare.Mostofthemwerebornthiscentury.DiverQuanHongchanalreadyhasthreeOlympicgoldmedals,yetsheisonly17yearsold.Ispendmydayswritingforkids,butnow,I’mfindingmyselfwritingaboutmanyofthembecause,evenattheiryoungage,they’rereadymakingwavesontheworldstage.Thegoldmedalistscertainlygotthemostattention.Someathletes,however,madehistoryevenwithoutwinningmedals.OneofthemisskaterCuiChenxi.Inthewomen’sskateboardingstreetfinal,the13-year-oldfinishedfourth.ItwasChina’sbestresultsofarinthisOlympicevent.Naturallywhilesomecriedtearsofjoy,othersshedtearsofregret.SwimmerZhangYufeireturnedhomewithonesilverandfivebronzemedalsbutnogold.The26-year-oldisn’tsureaboutherchancesforthe2028Games.Allathleteswantgoldmedals,but“it’sacompetitiveworld.”Zhangsaidinaninterview.“Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwantevenifyou’vedoneyourbest.”ItwillbeanotherfouryearsuntilthenextOlympics,butourathletesarealreadydreamingbig.Doyoualsohaveadream?Howaboutchasingitalongsideyourfavoritesportsheroes?58.Whichcountry’steamdidPanZhanleandhisteammatesdefeatintheOlympicmen’s4×100mmedleyrelayaftermorethan40years?______________________________________________59.PanZhanlesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof46.40seconds,didn’the?______________________________________________60.WhatOlympicachievementdidZhengOinwenmake?______________________________________________61.Howdid13-year-oldskaterCuiChenxiperforminthewomen’sskateboardingstreetfinal?______________________________________________62.WhydidSwimmerZhangYufeireturnhomeintearsofregret?______________________________________________63.Doyouthinkwinninggoldmedalsisagoodwaytomeasureanathlete’ssuccess?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________【答案】58.TheAmericanteam.59.Yes,hedid.60.ZhengQinwenwonChina’sfirstOlympictennisgold.61.CuiChenxifinishedfourthinthewomen’sskateboardingstreetfinal.62.Becauseshewononesilverandfivebronzemedalsbutnogold.63.No.Winning