2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Intothewild泛读技能初养成学案外研版必修第一册

PAGEUnit5Intothewild依据P56－57教材课文内容选择正确答案1．Whatattract(s)thewrutermostasanaturalphotographer?A．Theelements. B．Thewildness.C．Theanimals. D．Theforests.2．Whatdoestheword“breathtaking”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Frightening. B．Shocking.C．Beautiful. D．Surprising.3．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A．Thebearishisfavoriteanimal.B．Helikestakingphotosbutcan'tbeartheextremeweather.C．Helikeshisjobbecausehecanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.D．Facingthebear，hedidn'tmovebecausehewasverybrave.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．YellowstoneB．Asanaturephotographer，youmustlearnhowtodefendyourself.C．Everyphotographerhasafrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewhiletakingphotos.D．Theauthor'sfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstone[答案]1－4CDCBWordsAndPhrases学问要点1varietyn．[U]多样化；改变；多变性[C](植物、语言等的)变种；品种(教材原句P56)Astheworld'sfirstnationalpark，Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife，butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石国家公园因园内野生生物的多样性而闻名，但最为出名的可能是公园内的熊。[例1]Whenpreparingmeals，weneedtothinkaboutvarietyandtastesaswellasnutritionalvalue.打算饭菜时，我们须要考虑(菜品的)多样性、味道以及养分价值。[例2]ThearticlewasaboutthedifferentvarietiesofEnglishspokenallovertheworld.这篇文章是关于世界各地所说的各类英语。[翻译]所供应的菜肴之丰富让我叹服。Iwasimpressedbythevarietyofdishesonoffer.[学问拓展](1)a(wide)varietyof/varietiesof 各种各样的……(2)varyvi. 相异；改变，变更varyfrom...to... 从……到……不等varywith... 随……改变而改变varyin... 在……方面相异/不同(3)variousadj. 各种不同的，各种各样的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Therearevarious(variety)thingsonsale，soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.②Varieties(vary)ofsolutionshaveprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchooseonetostartwith.③Avarietyofhisbookshavebeen(be)publishedinrecentyears.④Pricesvarywiththetypeofroomyourequire.[小片段填空]Americanisregardedasameltingpot，whereexistavarietyofethnicsandculturalgroupswithvariousbeliefs.Sometimespeople'sbeliefscanvarywithtime.(vary)学问要点2concentratevi.&vt.集中(留意力)，全神贯注；使……集中(或集合、聚集)(教材原句P57)WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene，IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊羡的场景时，突然感到有人在凝视着我。[例1]Bequite，letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.请宁静，让我用心做作业。[例2]ThepopulationofJapanisconcentratedinlargecities.日本的人口集中在大城市。[翻译]他晚上睡不好，白天上课时思想开小差。Hesleptbadlyatnightandcouldn'tconcentrateinclassatdaytime.[学问拓展](1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 用心于(做)某事concentrate...on(doing)sth. 集中……于(做)某事(2)concentrationn. 集中；用心，专注concentratedadj. 全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostar(主演)atshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.②Doingsomeexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourpowersofconcentration(concentrate)．③Ican'tconcentratemyattentiononmystudieswiththeloudmusicgoingon.[小片段填空]Myfriend，Jonson，hashisowntrickoflearning.Inclass，hehasthepowerofconcentration，thatistosay，hecanconcentratehismindonwhattheteacherissaying.Andafterschoolhewilltakepartinsportsactivitieswithconcentratedattention.(concentrate)学问要点3freeze(froze，frozen)vi.突然停止，呆住；(使)冻结，结冰；(天气)寒冷，冰冻；冷冻贮藏，冷藏(教材原句P57)Slowly，andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye，Iturned...andfroze.我的眼睛仍旧盯着相机，但我渐渐地转过身去，我吓呆了。[例1]Ifrozeandlistenedcarefully；someonewasinmyapartment.我突然停下来细致听：有人在我的公寓里。[例2]It'ssocoldthateventheriverhasfrozen.天气冷得河都封冻了。[翻译]我想把多余的肉冷冻起来。IthinkI'llfreezetheextrameat.[学问拓展](1)freezern． 冰柜，冷冻柜(2)freezingadj. 冰冻的；极冷的freezingpoint 冰点freezingcold 极冷(3)frozenadj. 冷冻的；结冰的；冻硬的；冻僵[即学即练]用freeze的适当形式填空①Thetemperatureremainedbelowthefreezingpointthroughouttheday.②ThefatheraswellashisthreesonsgoesskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.③Whenthelakefreezes，wecangoskatingonit.学问要点4starevi.&vt.凝视，盯着看(教材原句P57)Withwaterfallingoffitsthick，brownhair，thebearstaredbackatme.水正从它浓密的棕色毛发上滴下来，它盯着我。[例1]Thechildstaredthestrangerupanddown.那个孩子上下端详着这个生疏人。[例2]Istaredatthedoorandwonderedwhyshedidn'tappear.我盯着门口看，想知道她为什么没有出现。[翻译]她凝视着这幅画，想知道自己曾在哪里见过它。Shestaredatthepainting，wonderingwhereshehadseenit.[词义辨析]stareat，glanceat，glareatstareat指长时间盯着某个目标看，且常带有粗鲁、茫然或不礼貌的意味。glanceat指匆忙一看、瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂。glareat指怒视，强调敌对或威逼的看法。[即学即练]选词填空(stareat，glanceat，glareat)①Hedidn'tshout；hejustglaredatmesilently.②Sheglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedheruncle'shandwriting.③It'simpolitetostareatforeignvisitorsinthestreet.学问要点5(教材原句P57)WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock，Ilookedatmycamera.当我从震惊中复原过来后，我看了看相机。(1)recovervi.复原，复原常态；复原健康，痊愈；康复vt.复原(实力、知觉、对心情的限制、活动实力等)；找回，寻回[例1]Withmyspecialcare，mymotherrecoveredquickly.在我的细心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了。[例2]Helosthisnewbike，butherecovereditintheschool.他丢了他的新自行车，但又在学校找到了。[翻译]一旦造成损害，耕地要好多年才能复原。Oncethedamageisdone，itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.[学问拓展](1)recoverfrom 从……中复原过来recoverone'ssight 复原视力recoveroneself 镇静下来(2)recoveryn.[U，C] 复原，痊愈makeaquick/slowrecovery 复原很快/缓慢makeafullrecovery 完全康复[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.②Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself(her)．③Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyourrecovery(recover)aftertheoperation，providingyoutakeitastold.[小片段填空]Thedoctoraskedthepatienttobeconfidentofherrecoveryfromthedisease，forthiskindofdiseaseiscurable，andshewasstrongenoughtorecoverfromitsoon.(recover)(2)shockn.[U]震惊，惊讶，惊愕；[C]令人震惊的事vt.使震惊，使惊愕[例1]Seeingthescene，thelittleboywasspeechlesswithshock.看到那个场面，小男孩惊异得说不出话来。[例2]Thenewsofhisdeathcameasagreatshocktoeveryone.他去世的消息让全部人都特别震惊。[翻译]听说这家电影院就要关闭，我们惊异不已。Itshockedustohearthatthecinemawasclosingdown.[学问拓展](1)shockingadj. 令人震惊的，令人生气的(常用来形 容事物)(2)shockedadj. 惊讶的，震惊的(多用来形容人)beshockedatsth. 对……感到震惊[即学即练]单句语法填空①ItshockedustolearnthatLouiswasdisabled，afteranoperation(手术)onhisfoot.②Wewereshocked(shock)whenweheardofthenewsthattheplanecrashedinthestorm.③Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingfeltshockedattheshockingdecisionannouncedbythemanager.(shock)学问要点6afterall终归(教材原句P57)Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.终归，在它们的世界里，我们才是客人。[例1]Afterall，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.终归，并非每个人都意识到野生动物也有思想、情感，最重要的是同等生存的权利。[例2]Nomatterwhereyougoinlifeorhowoldyouget，there'salwayssomethingnewtolearnabout.Afterall，lifeisfullofsurprises.不管你生活在哪里，你多大，总有新东西要学习，终归，生活总是充溢惊喜。[翻译]没有人能轻易胜利，终归，“罗马不是一日建成的。”Noonecaneasilysucceed.Afterall，“Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.”[学问拓展]inall 总计，总共aboveall 最重要的是；尤其是atall (否定句)根本；(疑问句)究竟；原委firstofall 首先[即学即练]选用以上短语填空①Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.②Youshouldn'thavescoldedtheboyatall；heisachildafterall；aboveall，hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.SentencePatterns重点句式强调句型(教材原句P57)Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.终归，在它们的世界里，我们才是客人。句式分析：强调句型的基本结构为“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”。该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调，但不能强调谓语。运用强调句型时须要留意以下几点：(1)强调句型中的It本身没有意义，但不能用其他词代替。(2)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他状况一律用that。(3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后的be动词均用单数形式，即is或was。用is还是was要依据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态，用is；属于过去时间范畴的时态，用was。(4)被强调部分假如是原句的主语，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一样。[例1]ItwasJohnthat/whoImetinthelibrarythismorning.今日上午我在图书馆里遇到的人是约翰。[例2]ltwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居。[造句]是艾丽斯和她的挚友把那位老人送到了医院。ItwasAliceandherfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital.[学问拓展](1)强调句型的一般疑问句式：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他(2)强调句型的特别疑问句式：疑问词＋is/was＋itthat＋其他？(3)notuntil的强调句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他[即学即练]单句语法填空①ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.②Itwasmysisterthat/whohelpedmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.③WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?④ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.七选五之词汇复现阅读七选五题型考查的实质就是文中信息点和选项信息点的对应，文中信息点与选项信息点通常以词汇复现的方式来“暗中搭桥”。在解题时，通常要关注以下几种复现词找对应。1．利用词汇复现找对应：词汇复现主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。通过找寻复现词汇可快速确定答案。2．利用同范畴词找对应同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义连接的目的。3．利用代词找对应依据代词的单复数及其在句子中所作的成分，可以找出代词指代的名词或句子，从而帮助我们解题。[例题剖析]Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanch