Unit2BridgingCultures单词详细讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

单词详细讲解Unit2BridgingCultures1.complex[kəmˈpleks]adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的complicated[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]adj.复杂的;难懂的

(语气比complex强)thecomplexsystem/situation/process复杂的系统/局面/过程

simpleadj.简单的;容易的

simplyadv.easyadj.容易的

easilyadv.2.recallvt.&vi.记起；回想起“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect，”XieLeirecalled.“我既兴奋又紧张。我不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。recalldoingsth．记起做过某事recallfrom…从……召回recall…to…把……召回到……；迫使(某人)恢复asfarasIrecall

就我所能回忆起的JohnrecalledattendingschoolwithMary.约翰回忆起和玛丽一起上学的情景。Icanrecallstoriesthatmymothertoldmeyearsago.我能回忆起几年前妈妈给我讲的故事。核心用法单句语法填空(1)IntheTVinterview,MissLee__________(recall)herexperienceinBeijing.(2)Irecalled__________________________(question)himatthattimeastowhyhehadmadethisdecision.(3)Becauseofthefluvirus,manydoctorsandnurses__________(recall)todifferentpartsofthearea.完成句子(4)__________，hehasbeentoyourhometownbefore.据我回忆，他以前去过你的家乡。recalledquestioning/havingquestionedwererecalledAsfarasIrecall即学即练3．qualificationn．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历__________vt．&vi．(使)具备资格________；(使)合格

adj．有资格的acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格academic/educational/professionalqualifications学术/教育/专业资格havequalificationstodosth有资格做某事XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear­longexchangeprogramme.谢蕾正在中国的一所大学攻读工商管理资格证书，她来我校参加为期一年的交换项目。核心用法qualifyqualifiedqualifytodosth．有资格做某事qualifysb．forsth．使某人有资格做某事bequalifiedtodosth．有资格做某事1.Thereisnodoubtthathehasqualifications________(do)thework.2.He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualify________thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.3.JusttellMikewhoeverhasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryis________(qualify)fortheposition4.Nowadays,knowingaforeignlanguageandbeingfamiliarwithaforeignculturecanactuallybeanimportant____________(qualify)ofajob.5.Asanexperiencedworker,Mr．Smithqualified__________(point)outyourmistakes.【语境串记】AsfarasI’mconcerned,shehasalltheright___________foreveryjob,sosheis___________forthisjob．Thatistosay,she__________it.

在我看来，她对每一份工作都有资格，所以她能胜任这份工作。也就是说，她是合格的。todoforqualifiedtopointqualificationqualificationsqualifiedqualifies4.ambitionn.[C]追求的目标;[U]夙愿/野心/抱负___________adj.有野心的；有雄心的Asan____________anddeterminedperson,my__________istoopenafirminBeijingaftergraduatingfromuniversity.Sheneverachievedherambitionofbecomingafamouswriter.她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。Chrisissoambitiousfortheprize.克里斯非常渴望拿奖achieve/realize/fulfillone’sambition

实现某人的抱负haveanambitiontodo/ofdoingsth.想做某事的愿望beambitious

for/todosth.渴望/做某事ambitious

ambitionMyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation...我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业…… 核心用法ambitiousadaptv.适应；调整；改编adaptableadj.有适应能力的;能适应的adaptto适应adoptv.收养；采取，采纳，接受5.adaptationn.适应；改编本(1)adapt…to…使……适应于……adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.使某人自己适应(做)某事=adjust(2)adapt…for…为……改编；beadaptedfor

被改编成adaptsth．from…根据……改编某物

beadaptedfrom被改编自1.The_________（adapt)ofthecartoonmovietellsastoryofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.2.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapt________thenewenvironmentabroad.3.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadapted_______afilm,wouldbeahit.4.Thecatfishis

__________(adapt)

toawide

rangeofwaterconditions.语境串记

Hewasgoodat__________playsandthe_________oftheplayforradiowaseasilydonebyhim.他擅长改编剧本，将剧本改编成广播剧对他来说轻而易举adaptableadaptationtoforadapting

adaptation6.comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.安慰;舒服;安逸;令人感到安慰的人或者事物v.安慰;抚慰(1)beacomforttosb.

对某人来说是个安慰

incomfort

舒适地

comfortsb.withsth.

用某物安慰某人

Itisacomforttodosth.....做……是令人安慰的事

comfortzone舒适区

walkoutofyourcomfortzone(2)_____________(adj.)

舒适的；舒服的_____________(adv.)

舒适地；舒服地

_____________(adj.)

不舒适的；不舒服的

_____________(adv.)

不舒适地；不舒服地comfortablecomfortablyuncomfortableuncomfortably1.Thesecomfortablechairswillenabletheaudiencetosit________comfortwhilewatchingtheshows.2.(2020·广东汕头市金山中学期末)Iwouldliketorentahouse--clean,____________(comfort)andaboveall,inaquietplace.3.

Initially,mytutoralwayscomfortedme_________hisloving,encouragingstories,whichmademehopefulaboutthefuture.4.Isubscribetotheideathathavingmoremoneydoesn'tmeanthatyoucanlive________________(comfort)5.Inordertocomfortherson_______failingintheteachingqualificationexamination,shecomfortedhim______awarmhug.incomfortablewithcomfortablyforwith7.tutor[ˈtjuːtə(r)][ˈtuːtə]n.

助教;导师;家庭教师teachern.老师;教师educator

n.教育者;教师thetutorsystem

导师制8.cite[saɪt]v.引用;引述(正式用词)quotev.引用;引述1)引用一个例子cite

anexample/instance2)引用莎士比亚的一句名言，“生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。”Just

cite

asayingofShakespeare,“Tobeornottobe,that'saquestion.”1.Manycitizens___________intheanti-smokingcampaignandmostofthe____________saidtheir___________wasvoluntary.2.Theheadmasterencouragedustoparticipate______variousafter-schoolactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.【语境串记】Theyencouragedthe___________to___________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir______________gavethestudentsmuchdelight.比赛结束后，他们鼓励选手们参加歌唱表演，选手们的参与让同学们非常开心。9.participationn参加participate(vi.)参与；参加participatein....参与……participant(n.)参加者；参与者participatedparticipantsparticipationin“参加”的短语还有：takepartin,engagein,

joinin等。participationparticipantsparticipateparticipationin...……的参与/参加10.presentation[preznˈteɪʃn]n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出;

展示会;介绍会;发布会present:v.颁发;提出;提交;展现;显示;表现adj.现在的;出席的n.现在;礼物;atpresent目前

bepresentat….出席...beabsentfrom…缺席...

presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb把某物赠送//颁发给某人demonstrate

[ˈdemənstreɪt]vt.

表达;证明;示范;演示demonstration[ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn]n.示范;演示;证明;表达单句语法填空(1)Aftercountlessinterviewsand_______(presentation),Imanagedtogetthejob.(2)Youcanonlybesureofwhatyouhave________present;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.(3)While__________(present)heridea,HelenusedPPT.(4)Someoftheguestspresent__________hisweddingwerehiscolleagues.【语境串记】Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingknewthatthepresentsituationwasverytenseafterthechairmanpresentedhisidea.在主席提出他的想法后，所有出席会议的人都知道目前的形势非常紧张。

presentationsatpresentingat11.speakupv.大声点说;明确表态speakfor

代表...讲话speakof

谈到；提及speakout

大胆说出；公开说出speakto/with...

和...谈话12.feelathome

舒服自在;不拘束

feelmoreathome更无拘无束;更舒适自在

makeyourselfathome

别拘束Goodhotelservicewillmakeguestsfeelathome.好的酒店服务会让客人有宾至如归的感觉。13.engage参加/与(活动)；吸引(注意力/兴趣);①engagesb.todosth.雇佣某人做某事②engagesb.in

(使)参与;从事;忙于engaged

adj.忙于/从事于;已订婚的;①beengagedin(doing)

从事于；忙于...②beengagedtosb.与某人订婚engagement

n.[C]订婚，约会，预约TuYouyouengagedherselfinherscientificresearch.beemployedindoingbeburiedindoingbeoccupiedindoingbeengagedindoing“忙于……”短语复习engagementring14.involve[ɪnˈvɒlv]v.包含;需要;

涉及;影响;(使)参加

get/be/becomeinvolvedin...参与;卷入;与...有关联

involvedoingsth.包括做某事在内

involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与做某事

involvement

n.参与，投入containv.包含include

v.包括;包含includingprep.包括;包含1)Thejobinvolves________(travel)alloverthecountry.2)Studentsshouldinvolve

themselves

acvtively_____communityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.3)I'mverymuchafraidthatyoursonmay__________(involve)

inthecrime.intravelingbeinvolved15.messenger[ˈmesɪndʒə(r)]

n.送信人;信使message[ˈmesɪdʒ]n.消息;信息;口信passenger[ˈpæsɪndʒə]n.乘客;旅客passage[ˈpæsɪdʒ]n.通道;走廊;

段落;旅费;船票

16.edition[ɪˈdɪʃn]n.(报纸/杂志的)一份;(广播/电视节目)一期;一辑;版次apaperback/hardbackedition平装/精装本editor[ˈedɪtə]n.编辑edit[ˈedɪt]v.编辑;剪辑17.cultureshock

文化冲击

sufferfromcultureshock遭受文化冲击18.zone[zəʊn]n.(有别于周围的)地区;

地带;区域region[ˈriːdʒən]n.地区;区域district

n.地区;行政区area[ˈeəriə]n.地区;区域;领域;面积anearthquake/adanger/asafezone

地震带/危险地带/安全区ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone深圳经济特区comfortzone

舒适区;舒适范围19.overwhelming

[ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ]

adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的whelm

v.淹没；覆盖；压倒；泛滥;

n.泛滥；溢出；汹涌起伏overwhelmv.使不知所措/难以承受;压倒，击败overwhelminglyadv.压倒地，无法抵抗地

(giantvastenormoustremendous)①beoverwhelmedby/with

为……所压倒/制服=beovercomeby/with

1)anoverwhelmingvictory压倒性的胜利2)Anxietyoverwhelmedme.=Iwasoverwhelmedby/withanxiety.焦虑淹没了我。Homesicknesswine思乡酒homesickadj.想家的；思乡病的Therewereinevitableboutsofhomesickness.难免会生出一阵阵思乡之情。20.homesicknessn.思乡病，乡愁21.

motivated[ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd]adj.积极的;主动的

staymotivated保持主动

motivationn.动力;积极性;动机

motivatevt.成为……的动机;激发;激励

motivatesbtodosth激励某人做某事=inspire/encouragesbtodo...

激励/鼓励某人做什么

motivateoneself激励自己

positive[ˈpɒzɪtiv]adj.积极的;

良好的;有益的;肯定的;

正面的;阳性的negative[ˈneɡətɪv]adj.坏的;负面的;否定的;消极的;阴性的22.advisor/adviser

[ədˈvaɪzə]n.顾问

aninvestmentadvisor

投资顾问

advise[ədˈvaɪz]v.

建议;劝告advice

[ədˈvaɪs]n.建议;忠告

apieceofadvice一个忠告23.reasonable[ˈriːznəbl]adj.有道理的;合情理的;相当好的;不错的;公平的;可接受的

Itisreasonable(for...)todo...(某人)做什么是合情合理的reason

[ˈriːzn]n.原因;理由;借口reasonably

adv.合符逻辑地;尚可地;

过得去地;明智地;通情达理地【terrible--

terriblysimple--

simplygentle--gently】beexpectedtodosth.预计/预期会做某事asexpected

不出所料24.expectationn.期望；预期；期待__________adj.预料的,预期的__________adj.出乎意料的,始料不及的____________adv.出乎意料地,意料之外地Theadvisortalkedaboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudyingabroad.顾问谈到了在国外学习时要保持合理的期望。核心用法unexpectedlyexpectedunexpectedAgainst/Contraryto(all)expectations出乎意料的是beyond

(one's)expectations超出(某人的)预期liveuptoone'sexpectations不负某人所望expecttodosth.

指望/预计会做某事expectsb.todosth.

预料某人会做某事；期待某人做某事25.

applicant[ˈæplɪkənt]n.申请人application

[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请(书/表);应用

anapplicationform一份申请表apply[əˈplaɪ]v.申请;运用;贴;凃;搽

apply…to.....

把……应用于/涂/敷……

apply

(to…)

for....(向……)申请…

applytodosth.

申请做某事1)坚定的信念firmbeliefs2)他紧紧地握住我的手，温柔地说，“你现在需要做的就是好好休息。”（主语从句）Heheldmyhandfirmly,sayinggently,"Whatyouneed

isagoodrest."26.firmn.[C]公司;商行;事务所&adj.结实的/牢固;坚定的firmlyadv.坚定地，坚固地exposure

to…接触……exposesb/themself.to…

使某人(自己)暴露在……之下;使某人(自己)接触……;使某人面临……beexposed

to…暴露在……之下；接触……；面临/遭受……注意：to是介词27.exposuren.接触；体验；暴露；揭露_________adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的

__________vt.使接触；显露；使暴露于(险境)Exposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.接触另一种文化和它的人民可以使交换生很好地了解世界。核心用法exposedexpose28.insight[ˈɪnsaɪt]n.洞察力;眼光

sight

n.视力;看见;名胜;景色

outsightn.观察力；对外界事物的观察haveinsightinto...对...有洞察力29.departure[dɪˈpa:tʃə]n.离开;启程;出发depart(from)+地方)v.离开;出发setout/off(for...)出发;上路;动身arrivalsanddepartures到站和离站班次setout/off(for...)出发;上路;动身partv.离开;分别30.setting

n.[C]环境;(小说等的)情节背景；设置set

v.以…为…设置背景，使处于

“设定”

set-set-set;setting

1)ThenovelwassetintheSecondWorldWar.

besetin

以…为背景adramaticincrease32.dramatic

adj.巨大而突然的;急剧的;

戏剧(般)的draman.戏剧，激动，刺激“抓马”

dramaticperformance31.graspvt.理解；领会；抓紧

n.[常用单数]抓紧；控制；理解graspsb.bythehand/arm

抓住某人的手/手臂Tuitionfeesandlivingexpenses

aremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.学费和生活开销比国内高得多，大多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。It'sunwiseofyoutobuildupyourbusinessattheexpenseofyourhealth.你以牺牲健康为代价来发展事业是不明智的。Ifthecomputerbrokedownwithinthefirstthreemonths,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.如果这台电脑在前三个月内坏了，我们就会出钱修理它。Shesparesnoexpensein

educatingherchildren.

对教育子女她不惜费用。①attheexpenseof…以……为代价；在牺牲/损害……的情况下②atone'sexpense由某人付费③sparenoexpense

indoingsth.不惜代价/不惜费用做某事33.expensen.费用；花费；开销expensiveadj.昂贵的34.cost(sb)anarmandaleg(使)花一大笔钱=

costsbalargesumofmoney35.tremendous[trəˈmendəs]adj.巨大的;极大地giant['dʒaɪənt]adj.巨大的;伟大的hugeadj.巨大的;庞大的largeadj.大的;大量的;大规模的littleadj.小的smalladj.小的tiny[ˈtaɪni]adj.极小的;微小的36.behave

[bɪˈheɪv]v.表现;表现得体;有礼貌(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差

behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体

behaveasif/asthough+从句

表现得好像…(2)

well-behaved

adj.表现好的

badly-behaved

adj.表现差的(3)

behaviour

n.举止；行为Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearning

howtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。37.surroundingsn.[pl.]环境；周围的事物①surroundingadj.周围的；附近的②surroundv.围绕，环绕besurroundedwith/by...被……围绕Thehousesseemtoblendinwiththesurroundingscenery.这些房屋似乎与周围的景色融为一体了。(读后续写—环境描写)Thoughwearesurroundedwith/bymoderntechnologies,wecaneasilyfeellonely.尽管我们周围都是现代科技，但我们可能很容易感到孤独。(写作—科技的利弊)(1)Surrounded(surround)bygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.(2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(3)Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheirsurroundings(surround)toprotectthemselves.maturestage成熟期maturelyadv.成熟地，充分地ripeadj.(水果/谷物/蔬菜等)成熟的;(时机)成熟childishadj.幼稚的38.mature

成熟的He

seemeddepressedabout

hissituationafterheretired.他退休后似乎对自己的处境感到沮丧。Everythingisabitdepressingatthemoment.现在一切都有点令人沮丧。be/seem/look

depressed

about…似乎/看上去对……感到沮丧Itdepresses/depressedsb.that………让某人沮丧。Whatdepresses/depressedsb.is/wasthat...让某人沮丧的是……39.depressedadj.沮丧的；意志消沉的depressvt.使沮丧；使忧愁depressingadj.令人忧愁的；令人沮丧的depressionn.抑郁，沮丧；萧条期，不景气Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而可能会感到苦闷。1)Rainyweatheralways

me.2)Thenews

thecomposer.3)Thecomposerfeltaboutthenews.4)Thenewswas

.depressesdepresseddepresseddepressing40.boom[buːm]v./n.迅速发展;繁荣economicboom经济繁荣，经济腾飞babyboom婴儿潮；生育高峰businessboom商业繁荣，生意兴隆

Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.它们有优良的设施和优秀的教授，有助于培养将为经济做出贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。41.strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固strengthn.长处，优势；力气strongadj.强大的；强的；强壮的strengthsandweaknesses

强项和弱项；优缺点short→shortenbroad→broadenwide

→widendeep→deepenquick→quickensharp→sharpenKnowingyourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.了解你的优缺点将帮助你实现梦想。(写作—建议信)单句语法填空①I

(strong)disagreedwithheropinion.②Eachofushasourown

(strong)andweaknesses.③Hedoesexerciseto

(strong)hismuscles.stronglystrengthenstrengthsdenydoingsth.否认做某事Thereisnodenyingthat…/Itcan'tbedeniedthat…无可否认……denysth.tosb.=denysb.sth.拒绝给予某人某物42.denyvt.否认；否定；拒绝__________adj.不可否认的__________adv.不可否认的是Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages…综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端……Theyalldeniedeverhavingseenher.他们全都否认曾见过她。Thereisnodenyingthat/Itcan'tbedeniedthat

theearlierweareprepared，thebetterchanceswewillhave.不可否认，我们准备得越早，机会就会越好。It'srightofyoutodenyyouranswerstoothersduringtheexam.你在考试时不给别人看你的答案是对的。undeniablyundeniableAsyoungmen,weshouldbeoptimisticaboutourfuture.作为年轻人，我们应该对自己的未来感到乐观。Weareoptimisticthatcancerwillbeovercomesomeday.我们乐观地认为癌症有朝一日会被战胜。beoptimisticabout/that…对……乐观43.optimisticadj.乐观的；抱乐观看法的pessimistic(反义词)adj.悲观的，悲观主义的bepessimisticabout/that…对……悲观AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!正如我时常告诉我儿子的，对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事! 44.gain[geɪn]v.获得;赢得;取得;增加

n.好处;增加puton/gainweight长胖takeoff/loseweight减肥1)Nopains,nogains.2)Afallintoapit(坑),againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智3)gainexperience/celebrity/independence

获得经验/名声/独立4)gainone’srespectandtrust赢得某人的尊敬和信任=get/earn/attain/obtain/acquire45.perspective[pəˈspektɪv]n.(思考问题的)角度;观点fromone’sperspective

=fromtheperspectiveofsb

从某人的角度看inone’sview依某人的看法inone’sopinion依某人的看法/观点fromone’spointofview在某人看来46.competence[ˈkɒmpɪtəns]n.能力;胜任;本领(=ability;talent)

competencein(doing)sth)

...的能力;胜任...

competev.竞争;参加比赛;

competition[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]n.竞争;

比赛;竞赛

competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]n.参赛者;竞争者;对手

competentadj.有能力的;称职的(=able;capable[ˈkeɪpəbl])

beable/competenttodo...=becapableofdoing...

有能力做...;能做...

competentlyadv.胜任地，适合地

47.envoy

[ˈenvɔɪ]n.使者;使节;(谈判等的)代表

cultural/specialen