（讲评用卷）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（六）·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（六）·英语全卷总分:120分考试时间:100分钟一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.Who

is

reading?A.

John.B.

Lucy.C.

Linda.2.What

will

the

weather

be

like

tomorrow?A.

Rainy.B.

Sunny.C.

Cloudy.3.Where

are

the

two

speakers?A.

In

a

classroom.B.

At

a

meeting

room.C.

On

a

playground.4.How

old

is

the

man

now?A.

22.B.

26.C.

28.5.What

does

the

girl

want

to

do

first?A.

To

go

to

the

sports

club.B.

To

do

her

homework.C.

To

play

table

tennis.1.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】1.W:

Hello,

John!

Where

are

Lucy

and

Linda?

M:

They

are

in

the

classroom

now.

Lucy

is

reading

and

Linda

is

writing.2.

W:

It

is

raining

outside.

Spring

rain

is

as

expensive

as

oil.

M:

The

radio

says

it

will

stop

raining

tomorrow

and

it

will

be

a

nice

day

to

go

for

a

walk.3.

W:

Look!

How

fast

the

boy

runs!

He

is

going

to

cross

the

finish

line.M:

Wow,

great!

He

is

from

Class

One.

He

won

the

first

place

in

the

running

race

last

year.4.

W:

How

long

have

you

worked

in

the

factory?M:

For

about

six

years.

I

have

worked

here

since

I

was

twenty－two

years

old.5.

M:

Let's

go

to

the

sports

club

and

play

table

tennis

after

school,

shall

we?W:

I'd

love

to.

But

I

want

to

finish

my

homework

first.M:

OK.

Maybe

another

time.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。2.1.Which

kind

of

noodles

does

the

man

order?A.

Beef

noodles.B.

Mutton

noodles.C.

Tomato

and

egg

noodles.2.How

much

will

the

man

pay?A.

13

yuan.B.

15

yuan.C.

30

yuan.2.1.A2.C【解析】W:

Hello,

welcome

to

Sunshine

Restaurant!M:

Hello,

I

heard

that

the

noodles

here

are

very

famous.

Which

kind

of

noodles

sells

best?W:

Tomato

and

egg

noodles

and

beef

noodles.M:

Um...⑥Beef

noodles,

please.W:

A

large

bowl

or

a

small

bowl?M:

A

small

bowl,

please.

I'd

also

like

to

order

a

mutton

soup.W:

OK.

Anything

else?M:

No,

thanks.W:

OK.⑦30

yuan

in

total.

Hope

you

enjoy

your

meal!听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。3.1.When

does

the

girl

usually

go

swimming?A.

On

Fridays.B.

On

Saturdays.C.

On

Sundays.2.What

kind

of

music

does

the

boy

like

best?A.

Classical

music.B.

Pop

music.C.

Light

music.3.1.A2.C【解析】M:

What

do

you

like

to

do

in

your

spare

time,

Cindy?W:

I

like

going

swimming

with

my

friends.

And

I

joined

our

school

swimming

club.M:

When

do

you

usually

go

swimming?W:

⑧I

often

go

swimming

on

Fridays.

You

know,

there

are

more

people

in

the

swimming

pool

on

weekends.M:

Your

swimming

skills

must

have

improved

a

lot.W:

Yes.

Have

you

joined

any

school

clubs,

Sam?M:

I

joined

the

dance

club.W:

Wow,

cool.

Do

you

often

dance

in

your

spare

time?M:

Yes.

Besides,

I

often

listen

to

music.W:

What

kind

of

music

do

you

like?

Classical

music

or

pop

music?M:

Neither.

⑨I

like

light

music

best.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。4.1.Who

is

the

speaker?A.

A

host.B.

A

reporter.C.

A

cook.2.How

long

will

the

first

program

last?A.

For

about

five

minutes.B.

For

about

fifteen

minutes.C.

For

about

twenty

minutes.3.What

food

will

Mr.

Guo

introduce?A.

Cookies.B.

Dumplings.C.

Mooncakes.4.1.A2.C3.B【解析】Good

morning!

This

is

Foreigners

Learn

Chinese.

The

first

program

today

is

“Asking

the

way”.

B11It

will

last

for

about

20

minutes.

To

start

with,

you'll

watch

a

short

play.

Then

you'll

learn

how

to

ask

the

way

in

Chinese.

The

second

program

is

a

report

made

by

our

reporter,

Henry.

Henry

is

traveling

around

China.

He

is

interviewing

a

great

cook

Mr.

Guo,

who

works

in

a

big

restaurant

in

Shandong.

B12Today

Mr.

Guo

will

tell

us

how

to

make

dumplings.

Now

let's

start

with

the

short

play.

Please

imagine

that

you

are

in

Beijing,

one

of

the

biggest

cities

in

China,

and

you

can't

find

your

way

the

hotel.

How

can

you

get

help

from

a

Chinese?

Let's

watch

to

the

play.

In

five

minutes,

I'll

explain

it

to

you.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。5.1.What's

the

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?A.

Teacher

and

student.B.

Father

and

daughter.C.

Classmates.2.Whose

birthday

gift

is

the

camera?A.

Carol's.B.

Carol's

father's.C.

Carol's

mother's.3.When

will

the

activity

be

held?A.

At

6：30

p．m.

this

Friday.B.

At

7：00

p．m.

this

Friday.C.

At

7：30

p．m.

this

Friday.5.1.C2.B3.B【解析】W:

Hello,

Dave.

This

is

Carol.

What

are

you

doing?M:

Hi,

Carol.

I'm

in

the

classroom.

And

we

are

planning

to

hold

an

activity

to

celebrate

our

graduation.W:

That

sounds

good.

Is

there

anything

I

can

do?M:

Let

me

see.

Do

you

have

a

camera?W:

No,

I

don't.⑭But

my

father

has

one.

It

is

his

birthday

gift

from

my

mother.M:

Would

you

mind

borrowing

it

then?

We

want

to

take

some

photos.W:

No

problem.

What

else

can

I

do?M:

Nothing.

We

have

already

prepared

everything.W:

Great.

By

the

way,

when

will

the

activity

begin?M:

⑮At

7

o'clock

this

Friday

evening.

But

please

come

at

6：30

p．m.W:

OK.

See

you

then.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.1.________2.________18.

________

19.

________5.________6.1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C【解析】

How

time

flies!

The

weekend

is

coming,

and

Richard

has

made

a

wonderful

plan

for

it.

B16On

Saturday,

he

will

get

up

at

half

past

six

in

the

morning

and

then

go

for

a

run

with

his

father.

He

has

the

habit

of

getting

up

early

to

do

exercise

every

day,

which

is

really

helpful

in

keeping

healthy.

B17In

the

afternoon,

he

would

like

to

go

to

the

library.

One

of

his

hobbies

is

to

read

novels.

B18He

will

watch

a

football

game

on

TV

with

his

father

in

the

evening.

It

will

be

an

exciting

night

for

him.

B19On

Sunday

morning,

doing

homework

with

his

sister

is

his

favorite

thing.

His

sister

usually

shares

many

interesting

things

with

him.

B20In

the

afternoon,

he

and

his

parents

will

visit

his

grandparents

and

have

dinner

with

them.

This

will

be

a

really

meaningful

weekend.

He

will

have

a

good

time.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。7.Outdoor

Cinema

This

cinema

is

mainly

set

up

for

all

movie

lovers

and

six

different

kinds

of

films

will

be

put

on

every

day.

You

can

use

3D

glasses

for

free.

Whether

you

like

science

fiction

movies

or

action

movies,

you

can

come

here

and

enjoy

one

of

them.Ticket:

6

dollars

one

person.Open:

8：00

a．m.－10：00

p．m.

every

day.Art

Museum

There

are

many

wonderful

works

including

paintings,

drama

and

sculptures(雕刻品),

which

are

all

made

by

great

artists.

Come

here

to

learn

about

the

wisdom(智慧)

and

spirit

of

these

artists.Ticket:

Free

for

students

and

20

dollars

for

grown－ups.Open:

Weekdays:

8：00

a．m.－4：30

p．m.Weekends:

8：00

a．m.－6：00

p．m.Forest

Park

It

is

a

green

treasure

house

with

98%

forest

coverage.

There

are

hundreds

of

kinds

of

trees.

Walking

in

the

mountains,

listening

to

the

birds'

singing

and

breathing

the

fresh

air

will

make

you

relaxed.

On

weekends,

having

a

picnic

with

your

family

here

is

also

a

nice

choice.

But

remember

to

take

away

your

rubbish.Ticket:

25

dollars

one

person.Open:

8：00

a．m.－5：00

p．m.

every

day.Sports

Center

Apply

for

our

lifetime

members.

Come

as

often

as

you

like

in

your

free

time.

Everything

in

the

center

is

free

to

use.

Equipment(器材)

available

to

lifetime

members

includes

swimming

pool,

weights

and

all

the

other

equipment.Call

237－8712

2366

for

more

information

about

the

price.Open:

Weekdays：8：00

a．m.－10：00

p．m.

Weekends：7：00

a．m.－11：00

p．m.1.What's

special

about

Outdoor

Cinema?A.

It

is

free

for

movie

lovers.B.

It

is

open

24

hours

a

day.C.

It

is

only

open

for

movie

lovers.D.

It

provides

3D

glasses

for

free

use.2.How

much

should

they

pay

if

a

student

visits

Art

Museum

with

his

parents?A.

20

dollars.B.

40

dollars.C.

60

dollars.D.

80

dollars.3.What

can

people

do

at

Forest

Park?A.

Play

with

the

birds.B.

Ride

a

bike

in

the

forest.C.

Have

a

picnic

with

their

family.D.

Hold

a

tree

climbing

competition.4.What

do

the

four

parts

of

the

text

have

in

common?A.

They

are

all

open

every

day.B.

They

are

all

free

for

students.C.

They

all

post

their

ticket

price.D.

They

all

post

their

phone

numbers.5.What's

the

text

mainly

about?A.

A

holiday

plan.B.

Popular

public

places.C.

Weekend

activities.D.

Part－time

jobs

for

teenagers.7.1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：户外影院有什么特别之处？根据第一个表格中第二句“You

can

use

3D

glasses

for

free.”可知它提供免费的3D眼镜。故选D。2.数字计算题。题干意为：如果一个学生和他的父母去艺术博物馆，他们需要支付多少钱？根据第二个表格中的“Ticket:

Free

for

students

and

20

dollars

for

grown－ups.”可知，学生免费但是父母每人20美元，2人就要支付40美元。故选B。3.细节理解题。题干意为：人们可以在森林公园里做什么？根据第三个表格第四句“On

weekends,

having

a

picnic

with

your

family

here

is

also

a

nice

choice.”可知可以和家人在这里野餐。故选C。4.细节理解题。题干意为：这篇文章的四个部分有什么共同点？根据四个表格中均提及营业时间可知，这四个地方都是每天都在营业。故选A。本题易错选C项。学生容易看到表格中出现了“ticket”或者“price”等关键词就忽略具体内容而直接错选C项。需要注意的是最后一个表格中“Call

237－8712

2366

for

more

information

about

the

price.”并未给出具体的票价信息。5.主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是关于什么的？根据文章内容可知，主要介绍了四个不同的公共场所，包括户外影院、艺术博物馆、森林公园以及体育中心。故选B。8.

My

father

is

always

busy.

During

the

weekdays,

he

works

for

long

hours.

When

he

comes

home,

he

takes

time

to

ask

me

about

my

school

life

and

plays

with

me

for

a

while.

On

weekends,

he

spends

most

of

his

time

with

me

doing

things

I

like.

And

he

never

considers

what

he

would

like

to

do.

Dad

is

more

like

a

clingy(黏人的)

child.

One

Sunday,

I

asked

my

father,

“Dad,

could

you

take

me

to

the

shopping

mall？”

“No

problem,

dear.

Let's

go

right

now！”

he

replied

without

hesitation(犹豫).

When

we

got

there,

I

was

excited

for

the

mall

was

holding

an

activity,

which

was

a

parent－child

game.

And

people

who

get

the

first

place

would

get

a

smart

speaker

box

for

free.

My

father

said,

“I

know

that

you

want

to

have

that

speaker

box,

right？”

“Of

course,

Dad.

What

a

nice

gift！”

I

answered.

Then

my

father

joined

in

this

game

without

hesitation

to

win

it

for

me.

We

cooperated(合作)

well

in

this

activity,

and

did

our

best

to

win

the

game.

It

was

hard

to

express

my

joy

when

I

finally

got

the

speaker

box.

After

going

back

home,

I

listened

to

music

with

this

speaker

box

in

my

room

all

afternoon.

When

I

came

to

the

living

room,

I

saw

my

father

sleeping

on

the

sofa.

His

mobile

phone

was

still

playing

a

football

match.

At

that

moment,

I

suddenly

realized

what

my

father

would

like

to

do

in

his

free

time.He

always

does

the

things

for

me

and

our

family,

but

never

thinks

of

himself.

I

hoped

to

do

something

that

could

make

him

relaxed.

The

next

weekend,

I

bought

two

football

match

tickets

with

the

help

of

my

mother

and

learned

the

rules

of

football.

After

I

finished

my

homework,

I

took

out

the

tickets

and

said

to

my

father,

“Dad,

would

you

like

to

watch

a

football

match

with

me？”When

he

heard

that

I

invited

him

to

watch

the

ball

match.

A

sweet

smile

appeared

on

his

face

and

he

hugged

me

tightly.

I

surely

believed

this

would

be

a

very

good

and

meaningful

weekend!1.Why

was

the

writer

excited

when

she

got

to

the

mall

with

her

father?A.

Because

she

bought

a

speaker

box

there.B.

Because

she

had

a

chance

to

get

a

free

speaker

box.C.

Because

she

could

play

a

parent－child

game

there.D.

Because

the

music

she

likes

was

playing

in

the

mall.2.Which

of

the

following

is

the

picture

of

the

speaker

box?3.How

did

the

writer

realize

what

her

father

wanted

to

do

in

his

spare

time?A.

By

asking

her

mother.B.

By

talking

with

her

father.C.

By

seeing

her

father's

phone.D.

By

watching

her

father

carefully.4.How

did

the

writer's

father

feel

when

he

was

invited

to

watch

a

football

match?A.

Shocked.B.

Doubtful.C.

Moved.D.

Angry.5.The

text

is

written

in

the

order

of

________．A.

spaceB.

timeC.

specific

to

generalD.

main

to

secondary8.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：当作者和爸爸到达商场时，作者为什么感到兴奋？根据第二段第三、四句“When

we

got

there,

I

was

excited

for

the

mall

was

holding

an

activity,

which

was

a

parent－child

game.

And

people

who

get

the

first

place

would

get

a

smart

speaker

box

for

free.”可知，作者很激动是因为商场正在举办一个亲子活动，而且第一名可以得到一个免费的音响。故选B。2.图片理解题。题干意为：下列哪一张是音响的图片？根据第三段第一句“After

going

back

home,

I

listened

to

music

with

this

speaker

box

in

my

room

all

afternoon.”可知，作者一直在听音乐，由此推断出是音响。故选B。3.细节理解题。题干意为：作者是如何意识到她父亲在业余时间想做什么的？根据第三段最后一句“His

mobile

phone

was

still

playing

a

football

match.”及第四段第一句“At

that

moment,

I

suddenly

realized

what

my

father

would

like

to

do

in

his

free

time.”可知，作者通过看到爸爸的手机意识到了这一点。故选C。4.推理判断题。题干意为：当作者的父亲被邀请去看足球赛时，他是什么感受？根据第五段最后一句“When

he

heard

that

I

invited

him

to

watch

the

ball

match,

his

face

appeared

a

sweet

smile

and

he

hugged

me

tightly.”可知她的爸爸收到邀请后脸上露出了笑容并且拥抱了她，可推断她的爸爸很感动。故选C。5.推理判断题。题干意为：文章是按照________顺序写的。根据文章第二段“On

Sunday...”，

第三段“After

going

back

home...”及第五段“The

next

weekend...”可推断，文章是按照时间顺序写的。故选B。9.

Last

week,

Steven

was

hit

by

a

bike

and

his

leg

was

hurt.

He

was

sent

to

the

hospital

in

time,

and

the

pain

of

his

leg

lasted

for

a

long

time.

What

is

the

reason

for

pain?

Pain

hurts

us,

but

could

it

be

good

for

us?

Pain

tells

us

that

something

is

wrong

so

that

we

can

stop

what

we

are

doing

to

protect

the

body.

For

example,

if

you

break

your

leg,

pain

stops

you

from

walking.

If

you

don't

feel

any

pain,

you

would

continue

walking.

Then

you

could

hurt

your

leg

more.

But

why

does

it

continue

to

hurt

even

after

you

have

stopped

walking?

That

is

because

your

body

reminds

you

to

rest

in

order

to

have

the

energy

to

make

the

broken

bone(骨头)

better.

But

how

does

pain

work?

We

have

special

cells(细胞)

in

our

skin,

eyes

and

inside

our

bodies,

too.

When

something

goes

wrong,

these

cells

will

send

messages

to

the

brain.

The

brain

then

makes

us

feel

pain.

Then

we

will

stop

doing

whatever

is

causing

the

pain.

Put

your

hand

on

a

hot

pot,

and

your

hand's

skin

cells

tell

your

muscles(肌肉)

and

your

brain.

Your

muscles

are

able

to

quickly

move

your

hand

away

from

the

heat.

At

the

same

time,

your

brain

gets

the

message

that

something

is

wrong.

And

it

reminds

you

that

you

need

to

care

for

your

hand.

These

all

happen

in

less

than

a

second.

And

there

is

an

amazing

thing

during

the

whole

run.

Do

you

know

that

the

brain

itself

cannot

feel

pain?

In

fact,

when

doctors

cut

into

the

brain

during

the

operations,__they

do

not

put

the

person

to

sleep.

Because

the

person

does

not

feel

any

pain

in

the

brain,

it

is

thought

to

be

much

safer

if

the

person

is

awake

while

the

doctor

works.

Anyway,

pain

is

the

sign

of

body

problems.

Please

pay

attention

when

you

feel

pain,

especially

for

those

modern

young

people

who

are

always

busy

with

their

work.1.Why

do

you

still

feel

pain

when

the

painful

part

stops

working?A.

The

pain

can

waste

energy.B.

The

pain

needs

to

be

treated.C.

The

pain

reminds

you

to

rest.D.

The

pain

can

last

for

a

long

time.2.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

if

you

put

your

hand

on

a

hot

pot?A.

Muscles

will

make

you

feel

pain.B.

Cells

will

send

messages

to

your

brain.C.

Eyes

will

stop

you

doing

wrong

things.D.

Skin

cells

will

be

the

last

to

feel

the

danger.3.Which

paragraphs

tell

us

how

pain

works?A.

①②B.

②③C.

③④D.

④⑤4.What

does

the

word

“operations”

mean

in

the

fourth

text?A.

手术B.

住院C.

检查D.

问诊5.What's

the

purpose

of

the

text?A.

To

tell

people

what

pain

brings.B.

To

tell

people

when

they

feel

pain.C.

To

tell

people

how

to

stop

the

pain.D.

To

tell

people

to

pay

attention

to

the

pain.9.1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：为什么当疼痛部位停止工作时，你还是会感到疼痛？根据第二段最后两句“But

why

does

it

continue

to

hurt

even

after

you

have

stopped

walking?

That

is

because

your

body

reminds

you

to

rest

in

order

to

have

the

energy

to

make

the

broken

bone(骨头)

better.”可知，因为我们的身体想让我们休息。故选C。2.细节理解题。题干意为：如果把手放到热锅上，下列哪个说法是正确的？根据第三段第三句“When

something

goes

wrong,

these

cells

will

send

messages

to

the

brain.”可知，细胞会给大脑传递信息。故选B。3.段落大意题。题干意为：哪些段落告诉我们疼痛是如何工作的？根据文章内容可知，第三、四段内容主要介绍了疼痛是如何在我们的身体上工作的。故选C。4.词义猜测题。题干意为：第四段中的“operations”是什么意思？根据画线单词所在句中“when

doctors

cut

into

the

brain”及常识可推知，医生切开大脑应该是在做手术。故选A。5.写作意图题。题干意为：这篇文章的写作目的是什么？根据文章最后一段可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们要注意身体发出的这种疼痛信号。故选D。10.

Claire

is

a

middle

school

student.

She

dreams

of

being

a

scientist,

but

she

is

told

girls

aren't

allowed

to

be

doctors

or

scientists

by

her

parents.

She

wants

to

tell

them

girls

can

also

achieve

dreams

through

their

own

efforts.

Bill

is

not

only

interested

in

science,

but

also

prefers

giving

speeches.

He

was

told

to

give

a

speech

about

a

scientist.

He

wants

to

learn

more

about

his

or

her

whole

life

including

interesting

facts,

discoveries,

and

achievements.

Nancy

has

joined

an

environmental

group.

Recently,

she

is

working

on

a

report

about

global

warming.

She

has

realized

our

planet

is

getting

warmer

and

it

is

a

matter

of

life

or

death.

She

wants

to

find

some

great

ways

to

deal

with

it.

Jack

likes

traveling.

He

is

going

to

spend

his

summer

holiday

with

his

friends

by

the

sea.

Before

they

get

started,

he

wants

to

learn

something

about

sea

animals.

Simon

is

an

environmentalist.

He

thinks

some

daily

used

things

can

be

used

again.

He

plans

to

make

a

notice

to

tell

students

how

to

protect

the

environment

in

daily

life.36.

Claire

________

37.

Bill

________38.

Nancy

________39.

Jack

________40.

Simon

________A.Interview

with

a

Shark

by

Andy

Seed

and

Nick

East

If

you

could

talk

to

a

shark,

what

questions

would

you

ask?

Interview

with

a

Shark

is

a

book

filled

with

facts

but

showed

in

a

way

that

children

will

find

fun.

This

book

takes

you

into

the

seas

around

the

world

to

meet

some

of

the

biggest,

scariest,

strangest

and

most

interesting

animals

on

the

planet.B.Fantastically

Great

Women

Scientists

and

Their

Stories

by

Kate

Pankhurst

Find

out

true

stories

of

women

scientists

in

this

new

book,

which

includes

family

trees,

pictures

and

maps.

Among

those

included

are

Tu

Youyou,

who

spent

months

on

a

lonely

island

inventing

a

treatment

for

malaria(疟疾).

This

book

is

a

celebration

of

women

who

made

some

of

the

world's

most

important

scientific

achievements.C.Rosalind

Franklin:

A

Life

Story

by

Michael

Lee

Richardson

Rosalind

Franklin

was

a

scientist

who

discovered

DNA—the

chemical(化学物质)

that

tells

us

how

our

bodies

grow

and

develop.

This

book

describes

the

great

stories

of

her

life

and

achievements,

using

timeline,

pictures

and

interesting

facts.D.How

You

Can

Save

the

Planet

by

Hendrikus

van

Hensbergen

Whether

it's

building

a

green

wall,

making

recycled

bird

feeders

or

planning

groups

at

school,

you

may

learn

more

about

daily

things

to

help

protect

the

environment.

It

tells

creative

stories

of

people

who

are

making

a

difference—perfect

to

anyone

who

wants

to

help

create

a

better

world.E.Climate

Action

by

Gerorgina

Stevens

and

Katie

Rewse

This

beautiful

book

shows

the

reasons

and

results

of

climate(气候)

change.

You

will

find

out

the

most

creative

ideas

to

deal

with

the

climate

problem

and

meet

young

people

all

over

the

world

who

also

want

to

do

something.10.B

CEAD【解析】根据克莱尔的人物介绍“Claire

is

a

middle

school

student.

She

dreams

of

being

a

scientist...”可知她想成为一位女性科学家。与B项中最后一句话“This

book

is

a

celebration

of

women

who

made

some

of

the

world's

most

important

scientific

achievements.”相对应，均与女性科学家有关。故选B。根据比尔的人物介绍“He

was

told

to

give

a

speech

about

a

scientist.”以及“He

wants

to

learn

more

about

his

or

her

whole

life

including

interesting

facts...”可知他想了解一位科学家的生平。结合备选项可知，C项介绍了科学家罗莎琳·富兰克林的事迹，与比尔人物介绍相符。故选C。根据南希的人物介绍“Nancy

has

joined

an

environmental

group.

Recently,

she

is

working

on

a

report

about

global

warming.”可知，南希加入了一个环境组织，并且研究的课题与全球变暖有关。结合备选项可知E项推荐的书籍是与气候变化有关。故选E。根据杰克的人物介绍“Before

they

get

started,

he

wants

to

learn

something

about

sea

animals.”可知他想了解海洋生物。结合备选项可知，A项推荐的书籍最符合他的要求。故选A。

根据西蒙的人物介绍“He

plans

to

make

a

notice

to

tell

students

how

to

protect

the

environment

in

daily

life.”可知，他计划发通知告诉学生们在日常生活中如何保护环境。根据备选项D项可知西蒙可以用这本书来学习在日常生活中如何保护环境。故选D。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.

A

man

walked

into

a

doctor's

office.

“Put

out

your

tongue(舌头)，”

the

doctor

said

directly

without

1.________anything.

The

man

put

out

his

tongue

and

the

doctor

looked

at

it

2.________.

“Okay.

You

can

put

your

tongue

back

now，”

the

doctor

said,

“it's

3.________what's

wrong

with

you.

You

need

more

exercise.”

“But,

doctor，”

the

man

said,

“I

don't

think...”

“Don't

4.________me

what

you

think，”

the

doctor

said,

“I

am

the

doctor,

not

you.

I

know

what

you

need.

I

have

met

hundreds

of

patients

5.________you.

None

of

them

get

any

exercise.

They

6.________in

the

office

all

day

and

stand

in

front

of

the

television

in

the

evening.

What

you

need

is

to

walk

for

at

least

20

minutes

a

day.”

“Doctor,

you

don't

understand，”

the

patient

said,

“I...”

“I

don't

want

to

hear

any

7.________．”

the

doctor

said,

“you

must

find

time

for

exercise.

8.________you

don't,

you

will

get

fat.

Even

worse,

you

will

have

many

health

problems

when

you

are

9.________．”

“But

I

walk

every

day，”

the

patient

said.

“Oh,

yes.

But

that's

not

10.________walking.

You

walk

a

few

feet

to

the

railway

station

from

your

house,

a

few

more

feet

from

the

11.________to

your

office,

and

a

few

more

feet

from

your

office

to

a

restaurant

for

lunch

and

back.

I'm

12.________about

a

walk

in

the

park

for

twenty

minutes

every

day，”

the

doctor

said.

“Will

you

listen

to

me,

doctor？”

the

patient

13.________.

He

was

so

angry

with

the

doctor

who

thought

he

knew

14.________.

“I'm

a

mailman(邮递员)，”

the

patient

went

on,

“and

I

walk

for

seven

hours

every

day.”

The

doctor

was

15.________for

a

moment,

then

he

said

quietly,

“Put

your

tongue

out

again,

will

you？”1.A.

asking B.

eating C.

fixing D.

losing2.A.

suddenly B.

luckily C.

usually D.

quickly3.A.

easy B.

clear C.

safe D.

proper4.A.

tell B.

advise C.

order D.

warn5.A.

without B.

about C.

around D.

like6.A.

sleep B.

dance C.

sit D.

stand7.A.

question B.

excuse C.

thank D.

secret8.A.

Until B.

When C.

If D.

Although9.A.

happier B.

older C.

richer D.

smarter10.A.

strange B.

alive C.

real D.

serious11.A.

station B.

school C.

hospital D.

hotel12.A.

thinking B.

imagining C.

worrying D.

talking13.A.

called B.

shouted C.

laughed D.

cried14.A.

something B.

nothing C.

anything D.

everything15.A.

excited B.

busy C.

tired D.

silent11.1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.D15.D【解析】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个医生没有________任何情况就直接对病人说：“把你的舌头伸出来。”asking询问；eating吃；fixing修理；losing失去。根据句中的“the

doctor

said

directly”及下文医生屡次打断病人说话可知此处表示医生没有询问病人任何情况就直接让病人伸出舌头。故选A。2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个人伸出舌头，医生________看了一眼。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；usually通常；quickly迅速地。根据下文的故事情节可知此处表示医生迅速地看了一眼病人的舌头，马上做出了判断。故选D。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的病因很________。easy简单的；clear清楚的；safe安全的；proper正确的。根据后句“You

need

more

exercise.”可知医生快速地做出判断，所以他认为病因很明显。故选B。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：别________你在想什么。tell告诉；advise建议；order命令；warn警告。根据语境及空后“‘I

am

the

doctor,

not

you.

I

know

what

you

need...’”可知，此处表示医生打断病人的话，并且说别告诉我你在想什么。故选A。5.考查介词词义辨析。句意：我见过数百个________你这样的病人。without没有；about

关于；around在……周围；like像。根据下文“None

of

them

get

any

exercise.

They

__46__

in

the

office

all

day

and

stand

in

front

of

the

television

in

the

evening.

What

you

need

is

to

walk

for

at

least

20

minutes

a

day.”可知此处表示其他像你一样缺乏锻炼的病人。故选D。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们整天________办公室里以及晚上站立在电视机前。sleep

睡觉；dance跳舞；sit坐；stand站立。根据语境及常识可知此处指坐在办公室里。故选C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想听到任何________。question问题；excuse借口；thank感谢；secret秘密。根据下文“You

must

find

time

for

exercise.”可知此处指不想听到任何借口。故选B。8.考查连词词义辨析。句意：________你不锻炼，你会变胖。Until

直到……为止；When当……时候；If如果；Although虽然。根据句意可知此处表示一种假设情况，如果你不锻炼，你会变胖。故选C。9.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，当你________，你会有很多健康问题。happier更高兴的；older更老的；richer更富裕的；smarter更聪明的。根据生活常识可知，如果不运动，上了年纪会有更多健康问题。故选B。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是那不是________散步。strange奇怪的；alive有生气的；real真正的；serious严肃的。根据下文“You

walk

a

few

feet

to

the

railway

station

from

your

house...”可知此处表示医生认为那不是真正的散步。故选C。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你从你的房子走几英尺到车站，从________到你的办公室再多走几英尺，从你的办公室再走几英尺到餐厅吃午饭再回来。station车站；school学校；hospital医院；hotel酒店。根据语境可知此处表示从车站到办公室，为

“station”的同词复现。故选A。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在________的是每天在公园里散步20分钟。thinking认为；imagining想象；worrying担心；talking谈论。根据下文的“the

doctor

said”可知此处属于医生讲话的内容，他谈论的是在公园里散步20分钟。故选D。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人________：“医生，你可以听我说吗？”called

打电话；shouted喊叫；laughed笑；cried哭。根据下文“He

was

so

angry

with

the

doctor...”可知此处表示这个病人大声说。故选B。14.考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：他对这个自认为知道________的医生非常生气。something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据上文可知这个医生自认为自己知道一切。故选D。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个医生________一瞬间，然后轻声说：“再把你的舌头伸出来一下，好吗？”excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的；tired累的；silent沉默的。根据语境可知此处表示医生听完病人的话之后沉默了一瞬间。故选D。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12.we

see

health

difficulty

keep

terrible

good

total

how

because

There

seems

to

be

a

natural

relationship

between

optimism(乐观)

and

success.

Optimism

and

pessimism(悲观)

are

both

strong

forces.

And

each

of

1.________must

choose

our

own

way

of

life.

There

are

enough

good

and

bad

things

in

everyone's

life.

We

can

choose

to

laugh

or

cry,

like

or

hate.

We

should

decide

2.________

we

live

our

life,

and

whether

we

look

up

in

hope

or

down

in

sadness.

Optimism

always

leads

to

happiness,

3.________and

success.

As

we

keep

a

good

mind,

our

world

will

be

a

sunny

land.

However,

if

we

are

pessimists,

we'll

find

our

world

is

full

of

darkness

4.________.

The

optimists

5.________hope

in

every

difficulty.

They

are

more

likely

to

succeed

than

others

6.________

they

always

try

to

do

one

thing

many

times

and

never

give

up.

Finding

ways

to

solve

problems

is

what

optimists

like

to

do

7.________.

We

can

be

an

optimist

and

face

the

8.________

in

our

daily

life.

9.________optimistic

is

not

difficult;

it's

a

necessity.

The

way

you

look

at

life

will

decide

how

you

feel,

how

you

behave

and

how

well

you

will

get

along

with

other

people.

Pessimism

creates

a

10.________place

where

no

one

wants

to

live.

So

try

to

look

at

life

with

a

positive

attitude(积极的态度)

and

live

a

better

life

as

you

can.12.1.us2.how3.health4.totally5.see6.because7.best8.difficulties9.Keeping10.terrible【解析】【词汇分析】we

pron.我们→us(宾格)→our(形容词性物主代词)→ours(名词性物主代词)→ourselves(反身代词)see

v．看→sees(第三人称单数)→saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)→seeing(现在分词/动名词)→to

see(动词不定式)health

n．健康→healthy(形容词)difficulty

n．困难→difficulties(复数)→difficult(形容词)keep

v．保持→keeps(第三人称单数)→kept(过去式/过去分词)→keeping(现在分词/动名词)→to

keep(动词不定式)terrible

adj.可怕的→terribly(副词)good

adj.好的→better(比较级)→best(最高级)total

adj.总的；全体的→totally(副词)how

adv.怎样；如何because

conj.因为1.句意：________中的每一个人都必须选择一种我们自己的生活方式。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词或代词，再结合句意及备选词汇可知，应是“我们中的每一个人”，of为介词，其后应用人称代词宾格。故填us。2.句意：我们应该决定我们________过我们的生活，是满怀希望还是充满绝望。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语从句引导词，再结合句意及备选词汇可知，how符合语境，表方式。故填how。3.句意：乐观总是带来幸福、________和成功。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是乐观总是带来幸福、健康和成功，health符合语境。故填health。4.句意：然而，如果我们是悲观主义者，我们会发现我们的世界________充满黑暗。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰整个句子，再结合句意和备选词汇可知total的副词形式totally符合语境，意为“完全地”。故填totally。5.句意：乐观主义者在每一个困难中________希望。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据下句“They

are

more

likely

to

succeed...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是在每一个困难中看到希望，see符合语境，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“The

optimists”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填see。6.句意：他们比其他人更有可能成功，________他们总是多次尝试做一件事，从不放弃。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意可知前后半句为因果关系，后半句表示原因，结合备选词汇可知because符合语境。故填because。7.句意：寻找解决问题的方法是乐观主义者________喜欢做的事情。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处考查like...best的固定表达，意为“最喜欢……”。故填best。8.句意：我们可以成为一个乐观主义者，并且去面对我们日常生活中的________。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是面对我们日常生活中的困难，difficulty符合语境，difficulty为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用名词复数。故填difficulties。9.句意：________乐观并不难，这是一件必需品。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是保持乐观，keep符合语境，分析句子结构可知此处缺少动名词作主语。故填Keeping。注意句首单词首字母需大写。10.句意：悲观主义会创造出一个没有人愿意生活的________地方。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语，根据句中“no

one

wants

to

live”及备选词汇可知此处指的是可怕的、糟糕的，terrible符合语境。故填terrible。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。13.

Ruby

was

born

in

a

small

town

in

America.

She

lived

in

a

happy

family

where

her

parents

treated

her

1.________the

apple

of

their

eyes.

But

one

day,

on

their

way

home,

they

had

2.________car

accident.

She

and

her

parents

got

hurt

seriously.

Ruby

lost

her