Unit1LaughoutloudGrammarNondefiningattributiveclauses非限制性定语从句课件高二英语选择性

Book4Unit1

LaughoutloudReview:attributiveclauses“Friends”isaclassicAmericansitcom_____firstairedin1994andranfortenseasons,becomingoneofthemostbelovedshowsintelevisionhistory.TheshowfeaturessixclosefriendsinNewYorkCity—Rachel,Ross,Monica,Chandler,Joey,andPhoebe—______humorousandheartwarminginteractionsformthebackboneoftheseries.Whatmakes“Friends”sopopularisitsrelatablecharactersandwittydialogue,______showcasetheupsanddownsofeverydaylife.Eachcharacterhasdistinctquirks(怪癖)—likeChandler’ssarcastichumorandJoey’scluelesscharm—thatmakethemmemorableandlovable.whosethatwhich

Review:attributiveclausesOneofthemostfamousepisodesis“TheOnewithRoss’sWedding,”_______Ross’sweddinginLondontakesashockingturnwhenheaccidentallysaysRachel’snameinsteadofhisbride’s.Theepisodeisfilledwithtension,humor,andasurprisingcliffhanger(悬念),makingitastandoutmomentintheseries.Inmyview,“Friends”perfectlyblendshumorwithreal-lifethemesoffriendship,love,andpersonalgrowth,_____makesitclassicandtimeless.wherewhichReview:attributiveclausesUnderstandtheform&meaningLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.1Whatdo“where”,“which”and“when”refertoineachsentence?Understandtheform&meaningLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.2Whichsentencescontainaclausewithessentialinformationandwhichwithextrainformation?Ifyoutakeawaytheclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?extrainformation;

makesenseessentialinformation;

notcompleteUnderstandtheform&meaningLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.3Whichclausesareseparatedbyacomma,theoneswithessentialinformationortheoneswithextrainformation?extrainformation;

makesenseessentialinformation;

notcompleteUnderstandtheform&meaningNowlookformoresentenceswithnon-definingattributiveclausesinthereadingpassage.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.

Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse,whotellsmethatLara’sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别一、形式、功能、含义不同MysisterwhoworksinCDQZ

alwayssendsmebooks.2.Mysister,whoworksinCDQZ,alwayssendsmebooks.既然需要限定，说明我的姐姐很多，除了在七中工作的姐姐，还有其他姐姐，删去后从句表意不明。我那个在七中工作的姐姐经常送书给我。（限制性定语从句）既然不需要限定，说明我只有一个姐姐，删去从句后句意依然明确。我姐姐，她在七中工作，经常送书给我。（非限制性定语从句）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别一、形式、功能、含义不同限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，从句对先行词的意义进行修饰和限定，如果把从句去掉，就会造成句意发生变化，甚至不能成立。非限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间通常用逗号隔开，从句对先行词起补充说明的作用，如果把从句省略掉，对句意没有太大影响。限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别二、翻译不同1.I’veinvitedMarywholivesnextdoor.我邀请了隔壁的Mary。2.I’veinvitedMary,wholivesnextdoor.我邀请了Mary，她就住在隔壁。限制性定语从句翻译为“……的”；非限制性定语从句翻译为一个单独的句子。限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别三、先行词不同1.Hemarriedsomeonethathemetonabus.

2.Hegotmarriedagainayearlater,whichsurprisedeveryone.

限制性定语从句的先行词为___________。名词/代词非限制性定语从句的先行词为_______________。名词/代词/句子Usenon-definingattributiveclauseMr.BeanisaBritishcomedy.Itranfor14episodesfrom1990to1995.Mr.BeanisaBritishcomedy,whichranfor14episodesfrom1990to1995.AtkinsonstarsasMr.Bean.Hisremarkablegesturesmakeeveryonelaugh.AtkinsonstarsasMr.Bean,whoseremarkablegesturesmakeeveryonelaugh.Rewritethesentenceswithnon-definingattributiveclauses.Usenon-definingattributiveclauseFangQingpingisastand-upcomedian.Hebringstheaudiencehappiness.FangQingpingisastand-upcomedian,whobringstheaudiencehappiness.Stand-upComedy单口相声Rewritethesentenceswithnon-definingattributiveclauses.Crosstalk相声Usenon-definingattributiveclauseYueYunpeng,whoisawell-knownChinesecrosstalkcomedian,hasgainedwidespreadpopularityforhiswittyperformancesandhumorousstyle.YueYunpengisawell-knownChinesecrosstalkcomedian.Hehasgainedwidespreadpopularityforhiswittyperformancesandhumorousstyle.Rewritethesentenceswithnon-definingattributiveclauses.sketch小品Usenon-definingattributiveclauseTrueorFalseTeacherwasstagedinCCTVstudio.TheSpringFestivalGalawasheldthere.TrueorFalseTeacherwasstagedinCCTVstudio,where

theSpringFestivalGalawasheld.Rewritethesentenceswithnon-definingattributiveclauses.Usenon-definingattributiveclauseRewritethetipsusingnon-definingattributiveclauses(P6A2).Goforawalkinthecountryside,whereyoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends,whichwillactivatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhappier.Trytoacceptyourmistakes,where/throughwhichyoucanlearnalot.Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture,whereyou’vemadeyourdreamscometrue.Moretips?Usenon-definingattributiveclauseMoretipstomaintainapositivemind.Shareyoursorrowwithyourbestfriends,whomustbewillingtogiveadviceandrelatetoyou.Readsomejokesandwatchsomecrosstalkshows,whichwillrelieveyourpressure.Teacher:Today,we’regoingtotalkaboutthetenses,whichareveryusefulinyourEnglishstudy.Now,ifIsay,“Iamhandsome,”whichtenseisit?Students:Obviouslyit’sthepasttense.Usenon-definingattributiveclauseCompletethejoke(P7A3).

haslosthispatiencebynow

hethinkswillimpressHolmes

islyingnexttohim

hefindsannoyingUsenon-definingattributiveclauseCompletethejoke(P7A3).…Watson

is

woken

upby

Holmes1______

___________________.…Watson

thinks

Holmes

isjoking

2______

________________at

thistime

of

night.Watson

is

pleased

with

hisanswer3_____

______________________________.ButHolmes4________________________

_______shouts,…,whohaslosthispatience,who,which,whichislyingnexttohimhefindsannoyinghethinkswillimpressHolmesbynow特殊情况：只用that不用which的情况Thisissomething

thatweshouldsitdownanddiscussasateam.Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme.Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult.Hetalkedaboutthewritersandthebooksthatattractedhim.1.先行词为不定代词或被其修饰时2.先行词被thevery/just/right/only等修饰时3.先行词是最高级、序数词或被其修饰时4.先行词同时包括人和物特殊情况：修饰物时，只用which不用that的情况Hefailedintheexam,

whichmadehisfatherangry.Thepencil,whichheboughtyesterday,wasofpoorquality.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavehadsomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks.1.非限制性定语从句中2.关系词前有介词时特殊情况：as引导的非限制性定语从句众所周知，吸烟有害健康。Asisknowntoall,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.=Smokingisharmfultoourhealth,asisknowntoall.=Smoking,asisknowntoall,isharmfultoourhealth.比较：Smokingisharmfultoourhealth,whichisknowntoall.which/as作关系代词可引导非限制性定语从句，可代整个主句。as的意思为“正如、就像……那样”，which翻译为“这，这一点”，相当于andthis或andthat。as引导的定语从句位置灵活，而which引导的定语从句只能后置。特殊情况：as引导的非限制性定语从句as常与从句中的know/see/hear/expect等动词连用______________________(人们普遍认为),educationplaysacrucialroleinsocietaldevelopment.Hewasabsent,_________________.（常有的事）_______________(正如我们所料)hesucceededatlast.asisoftenthecaseAsiswidelyacknowledgedAswasexpected,特殊情况：as引导的非限制性定语从句John,______youexpected,wonthefirstprize.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.众所周知，成都以大熊猫闻名。______isknowntoall,Chengduisfamousforpadas.______isknowntoallthatChengduisfamousforpadas.______isknowntoallisthatChengduisfamousforpadas.aswhichAsItWhatI.选择题-Part11.Isthismuseum________youvisitedafewdaysago?A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone2.Isthisthemuseum________theexhibitionwasheld.A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone3.Isthereanyfruitshopnearby________wecanbuysomefruit?A.atthat B.atwhere C.which D.atwhich4.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room________mymotherusedtositintheevening.A.what B.which C.where D.that5.Iseenoreason________thiscannotbedonerightnow.A.but B.why C.how D.whichDADCBI.选择题-Part21.a.Itissuchaninterestingbook____weallwanttoreadtwice.b.Itissuchaninterestingbook____weallwanttoreadittwice.A.as,as B.that,that C.as,that D.that,as7.Ihaveneverheardsuchstories________hetells.A.as B.that C.which D.what8.ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglish________beginnerscanunderstand.A./ B.that C.which D.as9.ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglish________beginnerscanunderstandit.A.what B.that C.which D.asCADBII.定语从句改错1.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhichIlivedonthefarm.2.Hepaidtheman$20forwashingthewindows,mostofthemhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.3.Thedaywillcomewhichthepeopleallovertheworldrealizetheimportanceoflow-carbonlifestyle.4.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool.whenwhichwhenarethatII.定语从句改错6.Myglasses,withwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.7.Iboughtthesamecellphonewhichsheshowedtome.8.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfromwhichroomhewitnessedthemurder.9.ThereasonwhyIwasawayfromschoolisbecauseIwasillyesterday.10.Itwasanopportunitythatimportancewasnotrealizedbyeveryoneatthattime.withoutaswhosethatwhoseIII.介词+关系代词填空题Asisknowntousall,theage________________childrencangotoschoolisseven.Believeitornot,Idon’tliketheway_______________hespoketome.Heborrowedabooktheotherday,theauthor_______________isaworker.Thankyouforyourhelp,________________wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkintime.Whodoyousupposeistheman________________ourteacheristalking?atwhichthat/inwhichofwhichwithoutwhichto/with/aboutwhomIII.介词+关系代词填空题Doyourememberthebuilding________________flewaredflagalltheyearround?Hebuiltatelescope________________hecouldstudytheskiesinhisfreetime.Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday________________Marytalkedalot?Thedesk________________TomisleaningisJack's.It’scoveredwithdictionaries.Thefarm________________myfatheronceworkedhastakenonanewlookforthetimebeing.overwhichthroughwhichatwhichagainstwhichonwhichIV.高考真题1.(09湖南卷)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever2.(09江苏卷)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave________couldbelife’smostimportantdecision–marriage–almostentirelyuptoluck.A.as B.that C.which D.what3.(浙江卷)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom________theirparentsspeakathome.A.what B.that C.which D.oneCDAIV.高考真题4.(福建卷)________isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which5.(07上海)Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof_______youread．A.that B.what C.which D.whether6.(08浙江卷)________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone B.Theone C.Whoever D.WhoBBCV.用非限制性定语从句将下列句子译成英语1.我丢了一本书，现在我记不起该书书名了。