Unit3TheWorldofScienceStartingoutUnderstandingideas课件高一英语

Unit3TheWorldofScienceUnderstandingideasTheNewAgeofInventionLearningaims

Tounderstandthemainideaofthepassage.

Tomastertheusefulwordsandphrases.

Todevelopthespiritofscientificinnovation.

Leading-in

Whatkindofscientificinventiondoesthisvideoshow?Canyoutellusotherinventionsthatyouarefamiliarwith?01.Gettinglight02.Studying03.Communication04.CookingfoodLookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhatyouseeinthepictures.Playagame“Findthedifferences”.Thinkabouthowthewaywelivehaschangedovertime.Discussthereasonsbehindthesechanges.Pre-reading

______________havetakenplaceinourdailylife.Weusedtogetlightfrom_______________,whilenowwehave_____________________.Asforstudyandcommunication,writingwith________________graduallyturnedinto__________________.Besides,weusedtocookfoodby_____________,butnowwecookwith____.Thankstothedevelopmentof_____________________,weenjoymore______________________.burningcandlesGreatchangeseasyaccesstoelectricity

brushesonpaperstypingoncomputerscomfortandconveniencegasscienceandtechnology

firingwoodsuggestionsTask1:Readthepassageasquicklyaspossibletomatchthemainideaofeachpart.1．Paragraphs1－2

A．Theadvancesindifferent

areasthankstotechnology.2．Paragraphs3－4

B．Theinspirationformore

inventions.3．Paragraphs5－8

C．Greetingbetweenthe

interviewerandRichard.4．Paragraphs9－12

D．Thepossibilityofmakingtime

machine.5．Paragraphs13－14

E．Theon­goinggreatage

ofinvention.CEABDFastreadingTherehavebeengoldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.FourgreatinventionsinAncientChina:papermaking,printing,compassandgunpowder.Westerninventions:thesteamengine,thetelephone,thebulbandtheradio.virtualrealitywearabletechflexiblebatteryEnvironmental

sciencemedicalscienceInfact,weareinthegreatnewageoftechnology.Mostofthenewgreatinventionsaretech-based.Othernewinventionsnowadays3DprintersGPStechnologyComputingtechnologysolartechnologyWhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings?Mostinventionsstartwithrecognisingaproblemthatneedsasolution.Suchastheinventionofthewheel.

Now,reducedenergysuppliesandenvironmentalpollutionhaveledtomoreadvancesinthetechnologyofnewenergyvehicles.Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat`stherealspiritofinvention.Willanybodyeverinventatimemachine?Notyet,we`realongwayfromaninventionlikethatatthemoment!But,“NeversayNever!”Task2:ChoosethesentencesthatdescribeDrFairhurst’sopinions.InventionsinAncientChinawerebetterthanthoseintheWest.Alotoftoday’sgreatinventionsaretech-based.Today,mostinventorspreferworkingbythemselves.Thedesiretosolveproblemsinspiresinvention.Atimemachinewilldefinitelybeinventedinthefuture.Fastreading1.Whatisthethemeofthetextabout?A.ThebookThe

New

Age

of

Inventionhasbeenpublished.B.Thepresentdayisanewageforinventions.C.Thegreatageofinventionisover.D.Therehavebeenthegoldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.2WhydoesRichardmentionthefourgreatinventionsinAncientChina?A．Toprovethegoldenagesofinventioninhistory.B．Totellustheimportanceofthefourinventions.C．TocomparethemwiththegreatWesterninventions.D．Tosharehisknowledgeaboutthefourinventions.CarefulreadingTask1:Choosethebestanswer3Whatreallyinspirespeopletoinventthings?A.Computerpower.B.Environmentalpollution.C.Lessenergysupplies.D.Thedesiretosolveproblems.4WhatdoesDrRichardFairhurstthinkofthefuture

developmentofinvention?A.Hethinksitpromising.（有前途的）B.Hethinksitwillbedevelopedslowly.C.Hethinksitishardtopredict.（预测）

D.Hethinksitisdifficulttoinventnewthings.MindMapAncientChina–1theWest–2INVENTIONS

gunpowder,papermaking,printingandthecompass

thesteamengine,thetelephoneandtheradiotheflexiblebatteryReplacementheartsandbonepartsMadeby3DprintersanintelligentwalkinghouseusingGPS,computingtechnologyandsolartechnology

recognisingaproblemthatneedsasolution

anincredibledesiretothinkandcreatetodaypastinspirations

virtualreality

wearabletechCarefulreading

DrRichardFairhurstisaninventor1____________newbookhasjustbeenpublished.Hetalksabouthisopinionsaboutthenewageofinventionsintheinterview.Inthepast,therewerefourgreatinventionsinancientChinaandgreatinventionsinthewest,andthey2_____________(change)theworldforever.Nowwefind3_________(we)inthegreatnewageoftechnology.Forexample,advancesinvirtualrealityandwearabletech,aswellastheflexiblebattery,meanweshouldsoonbeseeing4__________(far)development.Newinventions5________3Dprintershavebeenusedtomakereplacementheartsandboneparts.Intermsoftheenvironment,it`snowpossibletocreate6________intelligentwalkinghouse.Thereasonbehindmostinventionsstartwith7______________(recognise)aproblemthatneedsa8______________(solve),9___________laterledtomoreadvancesinthetechnology.But10______________remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat`stherealspiritofinvention.

whose

changed

ourselves

further

like

an

recognising

solution

which

whatPostreadingFillintheblanksInyouropinion,whatelseinspirespeopletoinventthings?

Frommypointofview,it’sofgreatsignificancetosimulatepeople’sinterestinexploringscience.Asweallknow,interestis

thebest

teacher.Besides,thestrongobservationandimitationcanmakeitpossibleforusyoungstudentstomakecontributionstothenewageofinvention.

Aslongasyouhavethedesiretochange,youwillbeaninventor.1.suggestv.建议；暗示，表明(教材原句)

Itsuggeststhatthepresentdayisanewageforinventions,butmanypeoplemightthinkthatthegreatageofinventionisover.这表明当今是一个发明的新时代，但许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束了。(2024·全国甲卷)Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou’remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.

研究表明，只在你最活跃的时候吃东西，每天让你的消化系统休息一下，可能有助于调节体重。AreyousuggestingthatIamnotworkinghard?你是在暗示我工作不努力吗？【知识拓展】(1)suggest表示“暗示或表明”等意思时，其后的that从句要用陈述语气。(2)suggest表示“提议、建议”时，后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词和that从句作宾语。其中that从句的谓语通常用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Itissuggestedthatanotherschool

(set)upinourcity.(2)Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe

(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe

(have)amedicalexamination.(3)Billsuggested

(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.(should)besetwas(should)haveholding2.desiren．渴望，欲望vt.希望得到；想要(教材原句)Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat'stherealspiritofinvention.但重要的是，我们有一种强烈的欲望去思考和创造，那就是真正的发明精神。(2024·北京高考)Thatdreamremindedmethatthosefearsanddesirescouldencouragemetotakerisksandmakeexperiments.那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧和欲望可以鼓励我冒险和进行实验。Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和欲望吗？【知识拓展】(1)haveadesireforsth/todosth想要得到某物/做某事

haveadesirethat...(should)dosth想要...做某事(2)desire(sb.)todosth.

想要(某人)做某事

desirethat...(should)do...

渴望……做……【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Shehasastrongdesire

knowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.(2)Disabledpeopledesire

(live)anormallife.(3)MyparentsdesiredthatI

(make)goodpreparationsfortheinterview.fortolive(should)make1.inaddition除此之外，另外(教材原句)

Inaddition,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethankstoincreasingcomputerpower.除此之外，由于计算机功能不断提升，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。Newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.报纸几乎只有政界或商界的富人阅读。此外，大多数报纸几乎没有能够吸引大众的内容。【知识拓展】(1)inaddition(＝aswell/besides)为副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中或句尾；(2)inadditionto(＝aswellas/besides/apartfrom)为介词短语，意为“除……之外”，后接名词或动名词。【即学即练】选词填空(inaddition，inadditionto)(1)(2023·全国乙卷)

theproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.(2)Englishclassesareoffered.

,studentscantakeclassesinotherlanguages.InadditiontoInaddition2.intermsof根据……来说；依照……；就……而言(教材原句)

Intermsoftheenvironment,itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.从生活环境方面来讲，构建移动智能房屋已不再是空想。Intermsofmoneywe'requiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.从钱的角度说，我们相当富有，但就幸福而言则不然。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人们普遍认为，应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。【知识拓展】inthelong/shortterm 就长/短期而言beongood/badtermswithsb. 与某人交情好/不好【即学即练】完成句子(1)从长期来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironment

．(2)这么多年来我们一直和邻居的关系很好。Wehavebeen

ourneighboursforalltheseyears.(3)就薪水而言，这个工作倒是不错，但是也有一些不利之处。Thejobisgreat

thesalary,butitalsohassomedisadvantages.ongoodtermswithinthelongtermintermsof1.with复合结构(教材原句)ItiscapableofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces,withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits“legs”．利用计算技术控制它的“腿”，它就能够运用GPS(全球定位系统)技术前往不同的地方。句中“withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits‘legs’”是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，control与computingtechnology之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作宾补。【知识拓展】with复合结构在句中通常作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等，也可作定语。宾语可由名词或代词充当。常见的with复合结构有：(1)with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行)；(2)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或动作已经完成)；(3)with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示动作尚未进行，通常用主动形式表示被动含义)；(4)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语Withthelightburning,shefeltasleep.开着灯，她睡着了。ThewomanwithababyinherarmsisTom'saunt.怀里抱着孩子的那位女士是汤姆的阿姨。【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries

(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.(2)Ifyoudon'tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”,withthefood

(leave)there.(3)Withsomuchhomework

(do),Iwon'tgotothecinemathisweekend.句式升级(4)(普通表达)Hefocusedhisattentiononhisstudyanddidn'tnoticethatIcamein.(高级表达)

,hedidn'tnoticethatIcamein.recognizinglefttodoWithhisattentionfocusedonhisstudy2.强调句型(教材原句)Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings?到底是什么激励我们去发明呢？本句为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋itthat＋其他成分？”。构成强调句型的it本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替。Wherewasitthatyoufoundthelittleboy?你是在哪儿找到这个小男孩的？ItwasJohnwho/thatImetinthelibrarythismorning.今天上午我在图书馆里遇到的人是约翰。【知识拓展】(1)强调句的基本结构：“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分．”。强调句的一般疑问句式：“Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？”。“not...until...”结构的强调句型：“Itis/wasnotuntil...that＋其他成分．”。(2)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。(3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，it后的be动词均用单数形式，即用is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse

wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(2)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,

madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.单句写作(用强调句型)(3)是露西经常在学习上帮助我。

.(4)是谁提出了这个好主意？?thatWhowasitthatcameupwiththegoodideaItisLucywho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmystudythat1.inventinventorinvention2.farfarther/further3.possiblepossiblypossibilityimpossible4.impressimpressionimpressedimpressive5.inspireinspirationinspiredinspiring6.intelligentintelligence认知词汇拓展词汇pleasurepointgunpowdercompasstech-basedflexibleadvancerecogniseeco-friendlyvehicleremain

Summary应用词汇1.suggest:suggestdoing;suggestthat...(should)do;Itissuggestedthat...(should)do2.possible:Itispossibletodosth3.inspire:inspiresbtodosth4.desire:haveadesirefor/todosth;haveadesirethat...(should)do;desiresbtodosth;desirethat...(should)dosth核心短语1.virtualreality2.throughouthistory3.inaddition4.thanksto5.intermsof6.what’smore7.becapableof8.nodoubt9.energysupply10.leadto11.atthemoment1.强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分ItwasJohnwho/thatImetinthelibrarythismorning.2.with复合结构(1)with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行)；(2)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或动作已经完成)；(3)with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示动作尚未进行，通常用主动形式表示被动含义)；(4)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语重点句式Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Shehadastrong

(渴望)togoabroadforfurtherstudy.2.Newtechnologyhasenableddevelopmentofano