Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUsinglanguageGrammar课件高中英语选择性

B4U2OnwardsandupwardsGrammar-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.a.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,...b.J.D.Salingerstartedto

writeshortstoriesinhighschool,...1.Dosentences(a)and(b)havethesamemeaning?Yes,theydo.Grammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectc.Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.d.Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstopto

try.2.Dosentences(c)and(d)havethesamemeaning?No,theydon’t.Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.dreaddoingsth.害怕做某事=beafraidofdoing

dreadtodosth.不敢去做某事=feartodo/darenotdoGrammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobjecte.Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,...3.Can“receiving”insentence(e)bechangedinto“toreceive”?No,itcan’t.动词后接非谓语动词做宾语的情况分为三种：1.只用不定式做宾语:decide,learn,want,expect,hope,manage,offer,pretend,plan,choose,promise,refuse,afford,agree,attempt...Grammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobject2.只用动名词做宾语:考虑建议盼原谅承认推迟没得想避免错过保持练否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险不禁介意准逃亡consider,suggest/advise/recommend,lookforwardto,

excuse/pardonadmit,delay/postpone/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep,practicedeny,finish,enjoy/appreciateforbid,imagine,riskcan'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escapeGrammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectGrammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectFillintheblanks.Wedonotpermit________(take)photosinthemuseum.Visitorsarenotpermitted________(take)photographs.I'dadvise________(buy)yourticketswellinadvanceifyouwanttotravelinAugust.I'dadviseyou________(buy)yourticketswellinadvanceifyouwanttotravelinAugust.I’dsuggestyou________(buy)yourticketswellinadvanceifyouwanttotravelinAugust.注意：

forbid/allow/permit/advise/recommendsb.todo√suggest/advise/recommend(that)sb.(should)do√totaketakingbuyingbuy/tobuybuy3.动名词和不定式皆可:（1）意义无区别：start,begin,continue（2）意义有细微区别：hate,like,love,prefer

todo表习惯或经历；v-ing表喜爱/厌恶Grammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobject（3）意义区别较大：Grammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobject+doing+todorememberforgetregretstopgoontrymeandreadcan’thelp记得做过记得要做忘记做过忘记要做后悔做过遗憾要做停止正在做的事停下去做另一件事继续先前做的事继而去做另一件事尝试做努力做意味着打算=plantodo害怕不敢去做=darenotdo情不自禁不能帮忙（4）接v-ing主动表被动：need/want/requiredoing需要被做deserve/beworthdoing值得被做deserve/need/wantdoing=deserve/need/wanttobedone译：这件衬衣该洗了。Theshirtneeds/wants/requireswashing.=…needs/wants

tobewashed.译：你提出的建议值得认真考虑。Thesuggestionsyouhaveputforwarddeserveseriousconsideration.=…deserve/areworth

considering.=…deserve

tobeconsidered.Grammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobject Attheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despitethis,hewanted

(live)lifetothefull.Helearnt______(use)hisfeetforeverydayactivities,suchaseatingandbrushinghisteeth.Healsostarted_________________

(swim)andwontwogoldmedalsattheNationalGamesforPeoplewithDisabilities.Whenhehadtostop_________(swim)duetohealthproblems,hedecided_________(learn)howtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Itwasdifficult,buthekept_________(practise)untilhehadachievedhisgoal.In2010,hewoninChina’sGotTalentandbecamefamousnationwide.Today,LiuWeistillenjoys_________(play)music,andhispositiveattitudeisaninspirationtousall.tolivetousetoswim/swimmingActivity2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.swimmingtolearnpractisingplayingReadtheinterviewandgetthemainidea,andthenwriteareportontheinterviewwiththewordsintheyellowbox.admitdecideenjoyfailregretwant...Today,we’rewithScoutsJamieWells.Hi,Jamie.Couldyoushareyourexperiencewithus?Sure.IjoinedtheBoyScoutsbecauseIliketochallengemyself.Ialsoliketomeetnewfriends.Scoutcampwasfun,butnotwithoutitschallenges!Eachdaybeganwith…Activity3JamieWells_____________

theBoyScoutsbecausehe_________________

himselfaswellasmeetingnewfriends.Hethoughtscoutcampwasfun,butnotwithoutitschallenges!Eachdaybeganwitha5-kilometercross-countryrun-at6am!Atfirsthe________________thewholeroute.Onthefourthday,hewassotiredthatheevendidn’t___________________.Feelinghomesick,he_________________thescoutcampandwantedtophonehisdadtotakehimhome.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Thingssoongotbetter.Hebecamestrongerandmoreconfidentandmadenewfriends.He_______________ascouthaditschallenges,butitwasworthwhile.failedtofinishdecidedtojoinenjoyedchallengingwanttogetoutofbedActivity3regrettedattendingadmitted(that)being

TheBoyScouts(童子军)ofAmerica(BSA)isoneofthelargestorganizationsofyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Aroundmorethan2.4millionyoungpeopletakepartinBSAactivities,andalmostonemillionadultsarevolunteers.Sinceitwasfoundedin1910,morethan110millionAmericanshavebeeninvolvedinBSAactivities.TheaimoftheBSAistotrainyoungpeopleinresponsiblecitizenship,characterdevelopment,andself-reliance.Thisis