Unit4NaturalDisasters一轮复习课件高三上学期英语人教版

一轮复习BOOK1UNIT4

NATURALDISASTERS01语篇识记Yoyo1.Witnessed(witness)aCity

BackonItsFeet优优见证了一座城市的重建Yoyowasshocked2.tohear

(hear)thenews3.thatagreatearthquake4.

struck(侵袭)

thecity.Shewas5.frightened(fright)bythesceneandthehugedamageitcausedatthattime,6.whichweretooterribletoforget.Ninetypercentofthebuildingslay7.inruins(成为废墟)

,withmetalpipesandtaps8.cracking(crack)

andbrickscoveringtheground.Therewasneitherelectricity9.norwater.Manypeoplewere10.trapped(trap)athomeandsufferedagreatdeal.Itseemed11.asif(好像，仿佛)

theworld12.were(be)

atanend

.v.目睹；见证;作证

n.目击者;证人后置定语，恢复元气getbackonone’sfeet重新站稳脚跟beshockedtodo因做某事而震惊同位语从句strike-struck-struck/strikenfright(n)-frighten(v)frightened(adj)befrightenedby感到害怕或受到惊吓定语从句非限制定从，“这件事”tooadj/advtodo太...而不能lieinruins毁坏殆尽；成为废墟躺lie-lying-lay--lain说谎lie-lying-lied-liedwith+宾+宾补n.裂缝，v.破裂neither...nor...既不...也不...许多，大量asif后面描述的是虚假、不可能发生的事情，要用虚拟语气：be用

were;动词时态退一步终结，结束

13.Fortunately（fortune）,thegovernmentimmediately

organised

rescueteams14.toevacuate

(evacuate)peopleandarrangedshelters15.intheopenair(露天，在户外)

.

Ambulanceswhistledbyandmedicalpersonnelwerebusywithfirstaid

16.kits(kit成套工具/设备)

17.onhand(可供使用的，在手边的).Thehelicoptersdelivered

allkindsof18.supplies(supply)

.Thanksto

thetireless不知疲倦的andjoint联合的efforts

andwisdomfrom19.allwalksoflife

(各行各业)

,thecity

beganto20.breathe（breath）andrevive.However,thegreat21.loss(lose)

oflifeandproperty,

22.asamatteroffact（意为：事实上）,couldhavebeenavoidedordecreased.fortune运气，机遇--fortunate幸运的--unfortunate不幸的救援队evacuate疏散，撤离--evacuation救护车v.吹口哨；n.口哨by(adv.)经过n.全体人员pl，人事部门HR；adj.人员的急救箱firstaidkitdeliverv.投递；发表--deliveryn.thetirelessandjointefforts大家的不懈努力n.供应(U);供应量，储备(C)补给品(pl)v.供给breathn.呼吸--breathev.revivev.使复原/复兴--revivallosev.遗失，丢失；失去--lossn.with+宾+宾补couldhavedone本可以做却没做witnessv.目睹；见证;作证n.目击者;证人getbackonone’sfeet重新站稳脚跟，恢复元气shockn.震惊，休克v.使震惊/休克→shocked(adj)→shocking(adj)beshockedtodo因做某事而震惊,inshock处于震惊状态fright(n)恐怖，惊吓→frighten(v)使惊吓→frightened(adj)befrightenedby感到害怕或受到惊吓strike-struck-struck/strikenv.(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，袭击；突然想到；（时钟）敲响n.罢工，袭击lieinruins毁坏殆尽；成为废墟tooadj/adv(forsb)todo(对某人而言)太...而不能=so+adj./adv+thatsb.否定Theearthquakeistooterrible(forYoyo)toforget.=TheearthquakeissoterriblethatYoyocan’tforget.neither...nor...既不...也不...fortune运气，机遇→fortunate幸运的→unfortunate不幸的evacuate疏散，撤离→evacuationdeliverv.投递；发表→deliveryn.medicalpersonnel医务人员supplyn.供应(U);供应量，储备(C)补给品(pl)v.供给revivev.使复原/复兴→revivalbreathn.呼吸→breathev.losev.遗失，丢失；失去→lossn.failtodo未能做某事increasev./n.增长(量)→increasing越来越多的→increasingly（adv.）armsbwith武装某人,使某人配备有=equipsbwithprotectsbfrom(doing)保护某人远离

emotion情绪，情感→emotional情绪化的，情感的

Peoplefailed23.tounderstand

(understand)thesignsoftheearthquakelongbeforeitandnaturaldisasters

likefloods,droughts,landslides,typhoons,hurricanes,tornadoesandtsunamisarebecoming24.increasingly(increase)frequent,causinghumandeaths.As25.

aresult,Yoyodecidedtoeducatepeopleand26.armed(arm)themwithemergencyknowledgeabout27.howtoprotectthemselves28.from

naturaldisasters.Inaddition,shestartedaprojecttohelp

those29.whosurvivedthequaketoovercomethe30.emotional

(emotion)

trauma.failtodo未能做某事在...之前很久例如increasev./n.增长(量)-increasing越来越多的

causing非谓语作状语，表示“自然而然的结果”结果armn.手臂；武器；扶手；臂力v.武装；提供，配备【armsbwith武装某人,使某人配备有=equipsbwith】急救知识介词后缺宾语；特殊疑问词+todo=名词性从句

protectsbfrom(doing)保护某人远离

定语从句v.幸存(+n);存活(from/on);比...活得久(sb.by+时间)emotion情绪，情感--emotional情绪化的，情感的trauma/ˈtrɔːmə/痛苦经历；创伤

【复述/中译英】听到一场大地震袭击了这座城市的消息，优优感到震惊。她被当时的场景和地震造成的巨大破坏吓到了，这太可怕了以至于她无法忘记。百分之九十的建筑物沦为废墟，金属管道和水龙头开裂，砖块覆盖在地面上。既没有电也没有水。许多人被困在家里，遭受了很大的痛苦。世界似乎到了末日。beshockedtohearthenewsthat+同位语从句Hearingthenewsthat+同位语从句,sb.be/feelshocckedbefrightenedbythesceneatthattimethehugedamage(that/which)theearthquakecausedwascausedbytheearthquakecausedbytheearthquaketooterrible/horribletoforgetlieinruinscrackneither...nor...betrappedathomesufferagreatdeal/alotItseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.

【复述/中译英】幸运的是，政府立即组织救援队来疏散人员，并安置了露天避难所。救护车呼啸而过，医务人员手里拿着急救箱，忙得不可开交。直升机运送各种物资。由于各行各业的不懈和共同努力以及智慧的凝聚，这座城市开始焕发生机和复苏。然而，事实上，生命和财产的巨大损失本是可以避免或减少的。fortunately/luckilyrescueteamevacuatepeoplearrangesheltersintheopenairwhistlebywithfirstaidkitsonhanddeliverallkindsofsuppliesallwalksoflifetirelessandjointeffortsthanksto/duetobreatheandreviveasamatteroffactinfact/realitythegreatlossof...couldhavedone

【复述/中译英】在地震发生之前，人们不了解地震的征兆，而且像洪水、干旱、山体滑坡、台风、飓风、龙卷风和海啸这样的自然灾害越来越频繁，造成人员死亡。因此，优优决定对人们进行教育，并向他们提供有关如何保护自己免受自然灾害的应急知识。此外，她还启动了一个项目，帮助那些在地震中幸存下来的人克服情感创伤。signnaturaldisastersincreasinglyfrequentmoreandmorefrequentasaresultasaconsequence/inconsequence/therefore/thus/hence,arm/equipsbwithknowledgeaboutprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsboffersbsth=offersthtosbprotectoneselffrom(doing)emergencyknowledgeovercomeemotionaltraumasome...others...一些...另一些...

Onenight,manypeople1.______________(sleep)when

oneof

thegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturystruckthecity.Withthepipesburstingandthewatersupply

cutoff,nearlyeverything2.______________(destroy)andagreatnumberofbuildingslay3.___ruins.Some

citizenswerebadlyinjured;otherswereburiedintheruins.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor4.__________(serious)injuredreachedmorethan400，000.Manypeople5.____survivedtheearthquakeweresuffering6._____hungerandcold.

Itseemedasifthewholeworld7._____(be)atan