江苏省南通市如皋十校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度高一年级第一学期教学质量调研(二)英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。3.本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Atapark.C.Inarestaurant.3.HowmanyapplesdidCharlieeat?A.4.B.3.C.1.4.Whatdidtheman'swifeloseyesterday?A.Abag.B.Ajacket.C.Apairofgloves.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaward.B.Acomposer(作曲家).C.Aliveperformance.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatattractedthewomantotheTVseries?ATheplot(情节).B.Theactors.C.Thethemesong.7.Whenwillthespeakerswatchtheplay?A.On.Friday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8WhydidAnnjoininthedebateteam?A.Toimproveherself.B.Todosomeresearch.C.Towinawards.9.HowdidAnnprepareforthedebatetournament?A.Bypracticinginclass.B.Byreadinglotsofbooks.C.Bywatchingsomevideos.10.WhatdoesAnnthinkofthedebatetournament?A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Challenging.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichkindofjobisthewomaninterestedin?A.Secretanies.B.Banktellers.C.Technologyspecialists.12.Whatpercentageoftheworkisdonebyhumans?A.34%.B.66%.C.80%.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.ThereisadeclineincybeIsecurityjobs.B.PeopleareworriedabouttheAItechnology.C.Jobsrelatedtotechnologyareincreasing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whocametovisittheman?A.Hisbrother.B.Hissister.C.Hiscousin.15.Whatisthewoman'solderbrotherlike?A.He'sagoodlistener.B.Healwaysgetsintrouble.C.He'sverygoodwithwords.16.Whatdoesthemanreallyappreciateabouthissister?A.Hertemper.B.Herpatience.C.Herkindness.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sbrother?A.Heoftencomestovisitthemanatschool.B.Heneverargueswiththeman.C.Healwayssupportstheman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Ahost.B.Aguide.C.Ateacher.19.Whatisthedatetoday?A.It'sApril13th.B.It'sApril14th.C.It'sApril15th.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.IntroducingtheWater-splashingFestival.B.Sharinghistravelexperiences.C.Givingsuggestions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforyournextgreatread?Whetherit'sforpersonalgrowth,inspiration,oranescapeintoanimaginativeworld,thesenewlyreleasedbookshavesomethingforeveryone.ThePowerofHabitbyCharlesDuhiggCharlesDuhiggexploreshowhabitsshapeourlives.Usingreal-lifeexamples,hepresentshowunderstandingthe“habitloop”canhelpimprovehealth,productivity,andrelationships.Thisbookofferspracticalstrategiesformakinglastingchangesthatleadtoremarkableresults.503pages,4.47outof5starsTheBookofJoybyEmmaGreenandJohnReynoldInthisdelightfulbook,EmmaGreen,arespectedlifecoach,andJohnReynold,arenownedpsychologist,shareinsightsintofindinglastinghappiness.Theirengagingconversations,filledwithwisdomandhumor,offeraroadmaptolivingajoyfullifedespitechallenges.291pages,4.11outof5starsEducatedbyTaraWestoverEducatedisapowerfulmemoir(回忆录)thattellsthestoryofTaraWestover,whowasraisednapoorruralareaandhadnoformaleducationuntiltheageof17.HerdeterminationtoeducateherselfandherjourneytoearningaPhDfromCambridgeUniversityarebothinspiringandthought-provoking.464pages,4.19outof5starsTheMidnightLibrarybyMattHaigNoraSeedfindsherselfinamagicallibrarywhereshehasthechancetoexploredifferentlivesshecouldhavelivedthrancheachbook.learningvaluablelessons.Thisimaginativenovelisperfectforreaderswhoenjoystoriesaboutsecondchancesandself-discoverv.368pages,4.15outof5stars21.Whosebookreceivesthehighestrating?A.MattHaIg.B.TaraWestover.C.CharlesDuhigg.D.EmmaGreenandJohnReynold.22.Whichbookattractsreadersfondofinspirationalstories?A.Educated.B.ThePowerofHabit.C.TheBookofJoy..D.TheMidnightLibrary.23.WhatisspecialaboutTheMidnightI.ibrary?A.It'stheshortest.B.It'sfullofimagination.C.It'sfilledwithhumor.D.It'saboutpersonalgrowth.BLastSaturday,IstartedanadventurethatIwouldneverforget.ItallstartedwhenIborrowedabookfromthelibrarytitled“MysteriesoftheAncientWorld.”Thebookwasfascinating,filledwithtalesoflostcitiesandforgottencivilizations.However,inmyexcitementtodigintothemysteries,Imadeaterriblemistake——Ilostthebook.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wasknownforherstrictrules.Losingalibrarybookmeantmorethanafine;itmeantatemporaryban(临时禁令)fromthelibrary.Panicked(惊慌失措),Idecidedtoretracemystepsandfindthebookbeforetheweekended.IbeganmysearchattheparkwhereIlastrememberedreading.Thesunwassetting,castingagoldenglowonthegrassyfields.Isearchedeverybench,everycorner,butthebookwasnowheretobefound.Astheparkemptied,Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach.Determined,ImovedontothenextplaceIhadvisited——asmallcafédowntown.ThesmelloffreshcoffeefilledtheairasIexplainedmytroubletothebarista(咖啡师).Shewaskindandallowedmetolookaround,butthebookwasnotamongthecozynooksandcrannies.Tiredbutnotdefeated,IreturnedhomeandthoughtaboutthelastplaceIcouldhaveleftthebook:thebus.Irememberedreadingitonmywaytoschool.Withaglimmerofhope,Icalledthebuscompanyandexplainedthesituation.Tomysurprise,theycheckedtheirlostandfoundimmediately.Thenextday,Ireceivedacallthatthebookhadbeenfound.ExcitementwashedovermeasIrushedtothebusstationtorecoverit.Thebusdriver,Mr.Jenkins;handedmethebookwithasmile,saying,“It'salwaysanadventure,isn'tit?”Ireturnedthebooktothelibrary,andMrs.Thompson,thoughstrict,seemedpleasedthatIhadfoundit.Shewarnedmeaboutbeingmorecarefulbutallowedmetocontinueborrowingbooks.Theadventuretaughtmetheimportanceofresponsibilityandthejoyofsolvingamysterv.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamemorecautiouswithmvbelongings,andmyloveformysteriesonlygrew.ThelostlibrarybookadventurewillforeverbeastoryIsharewithpride.24.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheauthor'spanicafterlosingthebook?A.Theauthorwasafraidofbeingfined.B.Theauthorhadn'tfinishedreadingthebook.C.Thebookwasveryfascinatingandexpensive.D.Theauthorunderstoodthelibrarian'sstrictrules.25.Whichofthefollowingplacesdidtheauthorvisitduringthesearchforthelostbook?A.Theschoolwheretheauthorstudied.B.ThegardenwheretheauthorhadawalkC.Acaféwheretheauthorhadacupofcoffee.D.Thebusstationwheretheauthormetthedriver.26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebuscompany'sresponsetotheauthor'strouble?A.Impatient.B.Helpful.C.Surprised.D.Hopeful.27.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromtheentireexperience?A.Theloveforreadingancientmysteries.B.Theimportanceofbeingmoreorganized.C.Theexcitementoftakingunexpectedadventures.D.Thenecessityofbeingresponsibleforbelongings.CManyofusstartexercisinginthehopeoflosingunwantedpounds.Unquestionably,aimingtobemoreactiveisagoodthing.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweight,yourresolutioncouldverywell-cometonothing.Forstarters,exerciseistypicallyfutileforweightloss.Takewalkingforexample.A150-poundpersonwhowalksfor30minuteswillburn,onaverage,around140calories.That'sequaltoonecanofsoda——notexactlyagreatreturnonyourinvestmentoftimeandeffort.It'smucheasierjusttoskipthesoda.Whenexerciseisaddedtoadiet,theresultsareequallyunimpressive.Researchersfoundthatacombinationofdietingandexercisingproducednogreaterweightlossthandietingaloneaftersixmonths.At12months,thediet-and-exercisecombinationshowedanadvanced,butitwasslight——about4poundsonaverage.Instudieswhereexercisehasproducedmeaningfulweightloss,participantsburnedatleast400to500caloriespersessiononfiveormoredaysaweek.Toachievethat,a150-poundpersonwouldneedtowalkaminimumof90minutesorrun30minutesperday.Inshort,sessionsneedtogowellbeyondwhatmostofusarewillingorabletodo.Andevenifwemanagetomakethatmucheffort,ourbodiesoftencompensate(弥补)byboostingdesireforfoodandslowingdownmetabolism(新陈代谢),whichovertimelimithowmanypoundswelose.Whenexercisefailstomeetourweight-lossexpectations,weoftenstopworkingout.Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercisingtodroppoundsisthatitturnsphysicalactivityintopunishment——apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbody.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay“T’llneedtodoextraexercise”aftereatingtoomuch?Wetreatexerciseasaformofself-punishmentforbeing“bad”.Inthiscase,we'reunlikelytokeepdoingitforverylong.Theconclusionisthatwe'remorelikelytotreatexercisepositivelyandactuallydoitwhenwefocusonourwell-beingratherthanourweight.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inparagraph2mean?A.Necessary.B.Fruitless.C.Basic.D.Painful.29.Whathappenswhenyourun30minutesonadailybasis?A.Youmighteatmorethanusual.B.Youwillburn500caloriesaweek.C.Youmighthaveahighermetabolicrate.D.Youwillloseabout4poundspermonth.30.Comparedwithdietingalone,whatcanwelearnaboutthecombinationofdietingandexercising?A.It'slesseffectivethandietingalone.B.It'smuchmoreusofilwithinsixmonths.C.Itshowslittleadvantageaftersixmonths.D.Itdisplaysanimpressiveadvantageafterayear.31.Howcanwekeepexercising?A.Byloweringourexpectations.B.Byfocusinglessonourweight.C.Bystickingtoourexerciseroutine.D.Bypayingmoreattentiontoourwell-being.ScientistsfromtheHefeiInstitutesofPhysicalScience(HIPS)undertheChineseAcademyofScienceshavedesignedawristwatchthatcanmeasureessentialchemicalsinbodysweat.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalACSNano..Sweatcontainselectrolytes(电解质),mainlypotassium,sodiumandcalcium.Thebalanceofthesemineralsiscrucialforsupportingmusclefunction,nervehealthandregularheartbeat.Thewristwatchcollectssweatfromtheskinandanalyzesitinrealtimeusingasensorchipwithsensitivemembrane(膜).Whensweatentersthedevice,itwillcomeintocontactwiththemembranethatcontainsthreetubescapableofmeasuringsodium,potassiumandcalciumlevels.Althoughtheyarenotthefirsttoinventsweatsensors,theChineseresearchershighlightedthewristwatch'ssolidinterfaceforlong-termreliability.“Itsurpassesthestabilityofmanyothersensorsbycontinuouslymonitoringhumansweatforoversixmonths,”saidtheleadresearcherHuangXingjiu.Sinceathletesuseelectrolytedrinkstocounteract(抵制)thelossofenergyandrefillit,researchersinthestudymeasuredthesweatcompositionofthesechemicalsinathletesrunninglongdistances.Theaccuracyreachedabout95percentwhencomparedtothestandarddetectionmethod.Forordinarypeople,thetraditionalelectrolytetestrequiressamplesofbodyfluidstakeninhospitals.Thenewwristwatchhasthepotentialtoserveasanewoptioninsteadofgoingtohospitals.Thenextgoaloftheresearchteamistodesignvarioussensitivemembranematerialsformonitoringmoreinformation.Theresearchersnotedthatcomparedtopopularfitnesswatchesonthemarket,thedevicetheydesignedislargerandheavier,makingitlesscomfortabletowear.However,theyexpecttodevelopwearablesweatsensorssuitableformarketapplicationsinthenextfiveyears.Theteamofresearchersalsoaimstoadaptthedeviceforenvironmentalmonitoring.32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatsweatcontains.B.Howthewristwatchworks.C.Whatasensorchipis.D.Whymineralsareimportant.33.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthewristwatch?A.Accurateandlarge.B.Popularandoriginal.C.Convenientandreliable.D.Functionalandcomfortable.3-.Nhatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Thewristwatchhasn'tcomeontothemarketyet.B.Thewristwatchwillreplaceotherfitnesswatches.C.Thedevicehasbeenusedtomonitorenvironment.D.Itsmaterialmakesthedeviceuncomfortabletowear.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnInnovativeDevicetoMonitorEnvironmentB.NewWaystoMeasureChemicalsinOurBodiesC.ElectrolytesthatAreEssentialtoMonitoringHealthD.AWristwatchforHealthMonitoringThroughSweat第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternetoffersusanopportunitytoknowmorepeople(withoutactuallyneedingto“knowthem”),withverylittleeffort.Butareonlinefriendshipsthesameasin-real-life(IRL)friendships?36-Whiledigitalimmigrants(移民)(suchasI,a43-year-oldman)supportscientistJohnSuler'sbeliefthatpeople“separatetheironlinelivesfromtheirofflinelives”,thedigitalnatives(suchasmyson,a18-year-oldboy)growingwithFacebookandInstagramfinddifferencesbetweenonlineandofflinefriendshipsmoreunclear.ThePewResearchCenter(PRC)findsthat57%ofAmericanteensmakenewfriendsonline.But,italsofindsthatmost“digitalfriendships”stayinthedigitalspacewithonly20%ofteenshavingmetanonlinefriendinperson.Itseemsthatreal-timefriendshipsareconsideredmorevaluablethandigitalfriendshipsevenamongthedigitalnatives.37Onlinemeetingscomeaclosethird.ThereasonwhyonlinefriendshipsareplacedbelowIRLfriendshipsistheabsenceofphysicalintimacy(亲密).So,istheInternetbadforrelationships?Obviouslynot.Butforthenet,Icouldhaveneverkeptintouchwithormetmyhighschoolfriendafteraquarterofacentury.3883%ofteensocialmediausersbelievethatsocialmediamakesthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheirfriends’lives.However,onlineinteractionscansometimeshaveanegativeeffectonexistingrelationships.68%ofteensocialmediaușersreporthavingexperiencedunpleasantfeelingstowardtheirfriendsonsocialmedia.39TheInternetisundoubtedlyaninvaluablelinkpetweenpeopleseparatedbydistance.40Andabalanceofonlineandofflineinteractionswillpavethewayforbetterrelationshipsintheworld.A.Bestfriendsmeetmostoftenatschoolsandhomes.B.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesholddifferentopinions.CButthislinkmustbebasedonintimacyandfamiliarity.D.HowpeopleseeonlinefriendshipsandIRLfriendshipsdependsontheirage.E.Andthedigitalnativeseemstofindonlineinteractionswithreal-lifefriendsbeneficial.F.26%ofallteenshavehadanargumentwithafriendoversomethingthathappenedonline.G.54%ofonlinegamingteensfeelmoreconnectedtoexistingfriendswithwhomtheyplaygames.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwillacentury-longfriendshipbelike?Lookingback,GeoffBanksofDevon,Englandcan41evenrememberhowhefirststarted42tohisAmericanfriend,CelestaByrne.GeoffandCelestaweregiveneachother'snamesand43aspartofaschoolpenpal(笔友)programbackin1938.They'rebothnow100yearsold,andalothaschangedinthepast84years:theiragechanged;their44changed;butonethinghasnot—theystillusethe45waytocontact.“Ihonestly46toremembersomething,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool'sprogram,”Geoffsaid,”TheymatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship,and47Iendedupwiththisletterfroma(n)48girl,andwe'vejustkeptcorresponding(通信)eversince.”GeoffandCelesta'srelationship49turnedromantic,buttheysharedalotoverthedecades.TheykeptuptheircorrespondencethroughWorldWarII,50updates(最新信息)abouttheirfamilies,friends,andwork.In2002,theyfinallygotachancetomeet51duringatriptoNewYorkCity.Twoyearslater,theymetupagain,buteversincethenthey'vegonebacktopenandpaper.Recently,they'veturnedto52formsofcommunicationtostayintouch.Theirchildrenhavehelpedthem53emailaccounts.“I'veknownthisnewthingcalledZoom(anapp),butIleaveallthe54toyoungerpeople.Deepdown,IrefusetouseZoom.WritingtoCelestahasbeenasourceofgreat55formeovertheyears,”saidGeoff.41.A.reallyB.immediatelyC.hardlyD.slightly42.A.writingB.textingC.talkingD.responding43.A.schedulesB.addressesC.blogsD.measures44.A.sceneB.opinionC.qualityD.appearance45.A.efficientB.traditionalC.extraD.effective46.A.struggleB.stopC.manageD.decide47.A.anywayB.somehowC.somewhatD.somewhere48.A.ItalianB.BritishC.ChineseD.American49.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.finally50.A.sendingB.reportingC.memorizingD.creating51.A.ingeneralB.inplaceC.inpersonD.inresponse52.A.awkwardB.digitalC.originalD.shallow53.A.bringoutB.smoothoutC.setupD.showoff54.A.technologyB.companyC.admirationD.contributions55.A.concernB.respectC.securityD.satisfaction第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologize)toexplainyourawkwardness.57.Inthelongterm,thereare(onencfit)tobothapproaches.58.ThesetroublescamealongallatthesametimethatIwasatloss.59.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost(talent)individuals.60.IhavebeenworkingoutfortenyearsIwillworkoutfortherestofmylife.61.Whilelisteningtothespeech,youshouldkeepyourattention(contenuate)onitasmuchasyoucan.62.Peoplewho(talk)tothemselvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthosewhodidn't,theresearcherssay.63.Tominvitedseveralpeopletocometohishomefordinnerlastnight,twoofwerehisclassmates.64.ThisisthehouseMaoPijiangandDongXiaowanusedtolive.65.Herrichexperienceinthefieldcontributedherabilitytodealwiththedifficultsituation.第三节翻译句子(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)按要求用所学的词汇、短语、句式翻译下列句子。66.我很生气,所以一整天我在学校都躲着她。(so…that…;avoid)67.认清别人的缺点远远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。(it作形式主语，recognize)68.健康专家们已经警告青少年们不要采取极端的减肥方式。(warn…against)69.人们不能睡个好觉的原因之一是来自学校和工作的压力。(thereasonwhy)70.如今，有些人认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的捷径。(skipmeals；动名词作主语)71.无论是输是赢,这是他最后一次机会。(whether...or...)72.我需要为昨天缺课向老师道歉。(apologizetosb.for…)73.我认为蒂姆就是那个能激发出我潜力的人。(bringoutthebestinsb,定语从句)74.这些有趣的图片使他想起了大自然的美好。(remindsb.of...)75.我计划去看电影，但最终我去公园散步了。(endup…)第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你校有不少学生因缺乏体育锻炼，体质差，易生病，严重影响了生活和学习。为鼓励学生们积极运动，学校英语报针对这一情况开展主题为“Sweatourwaytogoodhealth”的征文活动。写一篇投稿,内容包括:1.分析该现象；2.描述运动的好处；3.给出合理的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。202411高一第二次调研英语参考答案第一部分：听力(共两节20题满分30分每题1.5分)1-5CABCA6-10ABABC11-15ABCBA16-20CCBBA第二部分阅读(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15题满分37.5分每题2.5分)21-23CAB24-27DCBD8-31BACD32-35BCAD第二节七选五(共5题满分12.5分每题2.5分)36-40DAEFC第三部分语言知识(共三节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15题满分15分每题1分)41-45CABDB46-50ABDCA51-55CBCAD第二节语法填空(共10题满分15分每题1.5分)56.apology57.benefits58.a59.talented60.and61.concentrated62.talked63.whom64.where65.to第三节句子翻译(共10题满分25分每题2.5分)66.IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday.67.Itiseasiertorecognizeotherpeople'sweaknessesthanourown.68.Healthexpertshavewarnedtheteenagersagainsttheextremewaysoflosingweight.69.Oneofthereasonswhypeoplefailtohaveagoodsleepisthepressurefromschoolandwork.70.Nowadays,somepeoplethinkthatskippingmealsisasimplewaytoreachthetargetweight.71.Whetherhewinsorloses,thisishislastchance.72.Ineedtoapologizetomyteacherformissingtheclassyesterday.73.IthinkTimistheonewhobringsoutthebestinme.74.Theseinterestingpicturesremindedhimofthebeautyofnature.75.Ihadplannedtowatchamovie,butIendedupgoingforawalkinthepark.第四部分写作(满分15分)SweatourwaytogoodhealthOwingtolackingexercise,somestudentsinourschoolaresufferingformhealthproblems,whichundoubtedlydoesharmtotheirlivesandstudy.What'sworse,somestudentseventhinkexercisingisawasteoftime.Asforme,thesignificanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Notonlycandoingregularphysicalactivitieshelpbuildmusclesandmaintainahealthyweightbutalsoitcanboostmoodand