人教版八年级英语下册Unit7过关训练课件

Unit7过关训练一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Doyouknowallthelivingthingsneedtosleep?Peoplecansleepintheirhouses

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⁠safe.Buttosomeanimals,it’sverydangerousfor

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⁠tosleep.Whentheysleep,otheranimalsmayhurtorkillthem.Animalshavetothinkofmanywaystoprotectthemselvessothattheycansleep

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⁠.

Seals(海豹)needtobreatheair,butthatdoesn’tstopsomeofthemfrom

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⁠underwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleep.It

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⁠helpthesesealsgetawayfromsomedangerousanimals.

Someduckssleepwithjusthalfoftheirbrains.Theyoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothends

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⁠tokeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepdeeplywith

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⁠eyesclosed.

Someseabirdssleepwhiletheyareflying.Thesebigbirdsspendmostoftheirlives

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⁠overthesea.Theyareindangeriftheyareonthewater,butthey’llbesafeinthesky.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutflappingtheirwings.

Horsesoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslock(固定)intheplace

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⁠theydon’tfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneeds

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⁠longtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.

(

B

)1.A.keeps

B.tokeep

C.keeping(

B

)2.A.they

B.them

C.their(

A

)3.A.well

B.good

C.better(

A

)4.A.sleeping

B.sleep

C.sleeps(

C

)5.A.must

B.should

C.can(

B

)6.A.helps

B.help

C.arehelping(

C

)7.A.all

B.neither

C.both(

A

)8.A.flying

B.tofly

C.flyBBAACBCA(

C

)9.A.or

B.but

C.so(

A

)10.A.a

B.an

C.theCA二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)HaveyoueverheardofMountK2(乔戈里峰)?ItisknownasSavageMountainbecausemanypeople

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⁠dieorgethurtwhileclimbingit.

K2isthesecondhighestmountainintheworldafterMountEverest(珠穆朗玛峰).Peoplenever

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⁠MountK2inwinter.Bothstormsandcoldweathermakeit

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⁠toclimbthismountainduringthattime.K2isfamousasoneofthemost

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⁠mountainstoclimb.Itisknownbydifferent

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⁠suchasChogori,KetuandMountGodwin-Austen.ThenameChogori

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⁠“thekingofmountains”.

ApartofthemountainliesinPakistan.Theother

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⁠ofthemountainliesinXinjiang,China.ThomasMontgomeriedidthefirstsurveyofMountK2andmeasured(测量)itsheight.Henamedthe

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⁠K2—“K”stoodforKechu.K2wasthesecondmountainlisted,sothename

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⁠thenumber“2”.ThebesttimetoclimbK2isbetweenAprilandOctober.It

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⁠atleast3weekstocompletetheclimbing.

(

A

)11.A.usedto

B.triedto

C.shoutedto

D.listenedto(

D

)12.A.fall

B.achieve

C.succeed

D.climb(

B

)13.A.important

B.impossible

C.surprised

D.amazing(

A

)14.A.difficult

B.easy

C.interesting

D.boringADBA(

A

)15.A.names

B.pictures

C.classes

D.stories(

D

)16.A.listens

B.shows

C.calls

D.means(

B

)17.A.object

B.part

C.joy

D.nature(

A

)18.A.mountain

B.people

C.river

D.surveyADBA(

B

)19.A.led

B.included

C.beat

D.broke(

C

)20.A.spends

B.pays

C.takes

D.costsBC三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)A

TheFlamingMountain(火焰山)isinthenorthofTurpan,Xinjiang.ItisthehottestplaceinChinawithitshighestsurfacetemperature(地表温度)reachingabout89℃insummer.Noplantsliveherebecauseofthehightemperature.Howtoreach:

AtUrumqiSouthernBusStation,therearebusesforTurpan.Thebusesarefrom9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.UponreachingTurpanBusStation,visitorscantakethebustoShanshanandgetoffatthescenicspot(景区).ThebusesfromTurpantoShanshanoperatefrom8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.Oryoucantrythedonkeycarttothemountain.Ifyourcarisgoodenough,youcanalsodrivetothescenicspot.Whentogo:

OfthemonthsfromJunetoOctober,Augustisthebestmonthtovisit.Itistheharvest(收获)timeforlocalfruits,especiallythegrapes.Besides,theSilkRoadTurpanGrapeFestivalstartsaroundAugust20theveryyearandlastsforseveraldays.Importantinformation:Tickets★60yuan★Free:childrenunder5yearsold;adultsover70yearsold.OpeningHours★8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.fromApril21sttoOctober20th;★10:00a.m.to6:30p.m.fromOctober21sttoApril20th.SafetyTips★Bringcomfortableshoes,sunglassesandsunhatwithyou.★Becarefulofcoldandsunstroke(中暑).A.TheFlamingMountainishotterthananyotherplaceinChina.B.TheFlamingMountainisfullofplantsthatlikehightemperature.C.TheFlamingMountainisthemostpopularscenicspotinXinjiang.D.TheFlamingMountainisinthewestofTurpan,Xinjiang.(

A

)21.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A(

D

)22.HowlongdoesthebusesfromTurpantoShanshanoperateeverday?A.For8hours.B.For9hours.C.For10hours.D.For12hours.(

C

)23.Whichkindoffruitismentionedinthepassage?A

B

C

DDC(

D

)24.WhatshouldwedoonavisittotheFlamingMountain?A.Becarefulofsunstrokeandfires.B.Bringexpensiveshoesandsunhat.C.Prepareumbrellasandswimmingsuits.D.Leavethescenicspotbefore9p.m.

inJune.D(

B

)25.HowmuchshouldMr.Smithpayifhegoestothescenicspotwithhis9-year-oldson?A.60yuan.B.120yuan.C.180yuan.D.240yuan.BB

Whatdoyouliketodoatthepark—flykites,haveapicnic,playsports?

Nationalparksarelargeareasofpublicland.Theygiveasafehometoplantsandanimals.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyarealsogreatplacestotravelto.Youcanseecolorfulplantsandwildanimals,aswellasamazingviews(景色).Chinanowhasfivenationalparks—GiantPandaNationalPark,HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,WuyiMountainNationalPark,NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,Three-River-SourceNationalPark.Theyprotectnearly30percentoftheimportantwildlifespecies(野生物种)inChina.Let’stakealookatGiantPandaNationalPark.GiantPandaNationalParkrunsalongSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.Morethan70percentofChina’sgiantpandaslivethere!Therearemorethan1,600wildgiantpandasintotal(总共).Theparkconnects(连接)82smallpandahomesinthesethreeprovinces.Pandasandtheir“neighbors”canliveandplaytogether.Besidespandas,leopards(豹)andwolves(狼)alsoliveinthepark.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassroomsforeveryone.Eco-friendly(环境友好的)travelactivitieswillbeheld,lettingpeoplegohikingandcampingandlearnaboutanimalsandplants.(

D

)26.Whatcanvisitorsseeinnationalparks?A.Colorfulplants.B.Wildanimals.C.Amazingviews.D.Alloftheabove.(

A

)27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTinChina?A.YellowstoneNationalPark.B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.WuyiMountainNationalPark.D.Three-River-SourceNationalPark.DA(

C

)28.HowmanywildgiantpandasliveinGiantPandaNationalPark?A.About100.B.Lessthan600.C.Over1,600.D.Over1,800.C(

B

)29.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Nationalparks.B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.Animalsinnationalparks.D.SomeprovincesofChina.B(

D

)30.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Chinahasfivenationalparksnow.B.GiantPandaNationalParkrunsalongthreeprovinces.C.Therearepandas,leopardsandwolveslivinginGiantPandaNationalPark.D.China’snationalparksonlyprovideasafehomeforanimals.DC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的喜好及需求,右栏是对七个地点的介绍,请为左栏的这五个人选择一个合适的地点,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。A.HaveyouevervisitedMountTai?Youcanclimbitandwatchthesunriseonit.WhenyouclimbtothetopofMountTai,youwillfeellikeyou’reinthesky.B.ChangbaiMountainisinJilinProvince.Theoldtreesarenearlyonethousandyearsold.Therearedifferentplantsintheforest.Manypeoplelovetocometothisquietplace.C.GuangzhouChimelongSafariParkistheNo.1nationalwildzooinChina.There,animalsliveinopenandnaturalhabitats(栖息地).Walkinginit,youwillbeshockedbythegreatnumberofwildlife.D.TherearesomedifferenttreesinBeijingChaoyangPark.OldpeopleoftenplayTaiChiandtakeawalkthereinthemorning.E.Sanyaisabeautifulplace.Thereisblueseaandnicebeacheswithsoftsand.Youcanenjoythewarmsunshine,cleanskyandgoldenbeachesinwinter.F.Kunmingisabeautifulcity.It’snevertoocoldorhotthere.Youcanseeflowersandgreentreesalltheyear.Itisagoodplaceforpeopletolive.G.TheQiao’sFamilyCompound(乔家大院)isinShanxi.Itisthebuildingthathasalonghistory.Itreflectstheunique(独特的)styleofChina’snorthernhousesintheQingdynasty.(

C

)31.LiuNanlikesanimals.Hewantstodrawtenpicturesaboutsomeanimals’life.Heneedstogotoazooonweekends.C(

A

)32.TangLiisgoodatplayingsportsandheplanstoclimbamountaintowatchthesunrisenextweek.(

E

)33.LiLongwantstorelaxinawarmandsunnyplace.Hewantstoswimintheseaandlieonthebeachthiswinterholiday.AE(

B

)34.ZhouWeilikesthenorthofChina.Heenjoyswalkinginthecoolforestawayfromthenoiseandthetrafficinthecity.(

G

)35.HeXinlikestoreadhistorybooksandknowsmanydifferentplacesinChina.Hewantstovisitsomeoldbuildingswithalonghistory.BG四、短文填空

(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。InAustralia,thereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Many

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⁠comehereforholidayseveryyear.Theislandismadeupofsand.Infact,itis

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⁠largestsandislandintheworld.

Thoughtheislandisanamazingplace

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⁠visit,thereisnoairport(机场)ontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.Planesarrive

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⁠leavefromhere.

Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Manykindsofanimalsliveintheisland.Everyyear,visitorscometo

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⁠theisland’snaturalbeauty.Peoplecanfeelfreetocampandhikethere.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmany

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⁠.Animalswerekilled

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⁠foodandthismadethembecomeendangered.Somevisitorsthrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriously

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⁠.

Soitistimeto

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⁠theenvironmentoftheisland.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(汽艇)or

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⁠fishinginthelakes,andtheymustn’tleaveanyrubbish.

36.

tourists/visitors

37.

the

38.

to

39.

and

40.

enjoy

41.

problems

⁠

42.

for

43.

polluted

44.

protect

45.

go

tourists/visitors

the

to

and

enjoy

problems

for

polluted

protect

go

五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)

A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。Therearesomanywonderfulplacesaroundtheworld.Pleasefollowustothefollowingplaces.

BarrowisintheLandoftheMidnightSun,Alaska.Duringthesummerthesundoesn’tsetatallfromMay11thuntilAugust1st.Inwinter,thesundoesn’trisefromNovember18thtoJanuary22nd.Thetemperatureisbelowzeroforabout324daysayear.InBarrow,native(土著的)peoplecontinuetheirancientwaysofcatchingwhales,polarbearsandsealstofeedvillagers.

CairoisEgypt’scapitalandisthelargestcityintheMiddleEastandAfrica.Ithasbeencalled“theMotheroftheWorld”.PeopleinCairoliveamodernlifewitholdtraditions.Itisawonderfulcitywherepeoplewearingbusinesssuits(西装)andtraditionalclothesvisitthesamecoffeeshop.Cairoishometopyramids.

MoscowisRussia’scapitalandlargestcity.Itishometomorethanfourteenmillionpeople.Sincethelate15thcentury,Moscowhasbeentheeconomic(经济的)andculturalcenterofRussia.VisitorsenjoyvisitingfamousplacesliketheKremlinandRedSquare.46.WhereisBarrow?

Barrow/ItisintheLandoftheMidnightSun,Alaska./IntheLandoftheMidnightSun,Alaska.

⁠47.HowlongisthetemperaturebelowzeroayearinBarrow?

Thetemperatureisbelowzeroforabout324daysayearinBarrow./Forabout324days.

⁠

Barrow/ItisintheLandoftheMidnightSun,Alaska./IntheLandoftheMidnightSun,Alaska.

⁠

Thetemperatureisbelowzeroforabout324daysayearinBarrow./Forabout324days.

⁠48.Whichplacehasbeencalled“theMotheroftheWorld”,CairoorMoscow?

Cairohasbeencalled“theMotheroftheWorld”./Cairo.

⁠49.What’sthepopulationofMoscow?

ThepopulationofMoscowismorethanfourteenmillion./Morethanfourteenmillion.

⁠

Cairohasbeencalled“theMotheroftheWorld”./Cairo.

⁠

ThepopulationofMoscowismorethanfourteenmillion./Morethanfourteenmillion.