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Unit3过关训练一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Mostchildrendon’tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesinsteadof
1
therooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert’smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethods(方法)tomakeherchildrendohousework.Hereis
2
example.
“Mom,haveyouworkedoutnext
3
housework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican’twait.It’sfun!”WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecards
4
theirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,“sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpMomcook,
5
vegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom”andmany
6
.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFridaynextweek.Thentheywouldhang
7
ontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,
8
hepickedupthecard“cleanthebathroom”.Robertlovestomakethebed,sohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup“washvegetables”andRobertchose“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswere
9
totakeawayallthecards.
Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmother
10
hardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theirparentsdidthehouseworkonweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.
(
A
)1.A.cleaning
B.clean
C.cleans
(
C
)2.A.a
B.the
C.an
(
A
)3.A.week’s
B.weeks’
C.weeks
(
B
)4.A.in
B.on
C.with
(
C
)5.A.washing
B.towash
C.wash
(
A
)6.A.others
B.another
C.theothers
(
B
)7.A.they
B.them
C.their
(
B
)8.A.but
B.so
C.although
ACABCABB(
C
)9.A.happily
B.unhappy
C.happy
(
A
)10.A.thought
B.think
C.wasthinkingCA二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Mrs.Brownaskedherstudentstotalkaboutthetopic(主题)“Couldyouhelptodohouseworkathome?”.Someofthestudentstalkedaboutit.Marksaid,“I
11
everykindofchorebecausethey’retooboring.Iftheyarefun,wewillcallthem‘funthings’.
12
therubbish?Ithinkit’svery
13
.Takingcareofthegarden?WhenIwantflowers,I’llgotothesupermarket.Idon’tneedagarden.”
Tinasaid,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwasveryyoungandI’mtheonlychildofmyfamily,soI
14
withmymother.Iliketocookandshelikesto
15
therooms.Weliveinanapartment,sowedon’thavetodoanyworkoutsideourhouse.Ialwaysmissmydadbutwealsolivea
16
life.”
Johnsaidthathismotherdidalmosteverythinginhisfamily.Shecooked,cleanedand
17
maderepairs.Hisdadworked
18
athisrestaurant.Thatwaswhyhecouldn’thelpmuchat
19
.AndJohn’smotherdidn’tmakehimdoanychores.Shethoughtthatifhehadtodoalotofchores,itwouldbehardforhimtogetgood
20
.MaybeshewasrightbecauseJohnwasexcellentatallhissubjects.
(
C
)11.A.like
B.take
C.hate
D.make(
B
)12.A.Takingup
B.Takingout
C.Takingafter
D.Takingdown(
A
)13.A.dirty
B.great
C.beautiful
D.exciting(
A
)14.A.growup
B.askfor
C.giveup
D.tryoutCBAA(
B
)15.A.buy
B.clean
C.cheer
D.study(
C
)16.A.hard
B.poor
C.happy
D.rich(
C
)17.A.quite
B.very
C.even
D.enough(
A
)18.A.hard
B.easily
C.quickly
D.aloneBCCA(
B
)19.A.park
B.home
C.hotel
D.school(
C
)20.A.experience
B.money
C.grades
D.situationsBC三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)A
Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram(图表)oftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.Chores2,000teenagersinsmallvillages2,000teenagersinbigcitiestakeouttherubbish1,6001,000sweepthefloor1,200850makethebed1,400750dothedishes1,100600foldtheclothes9001,500(
A
)21.Whydotheteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities?A.Maybeitisbecausetheteenagersfromvillagesliveaharderlife.B.Maybeitisbecausetheteenagersfromvillageslikedoingchores.C.Maybeitisbecausetheparentsoftheteenagersfromvillagesalwaysasktheirkidstodoit.D.Maybeitisbecausetheparentsoftheteenagersfrombigcitiesdon’tneedthemtodoit.A(
B
)22.Howmanyteenagersfromsmallvillagesdidtheyaskinthesurvey?A.1,000.B.2,000.C.3,000.D.4,000.B(
D
)23.Whichkindofchoresdomostteenagersinsmallvillagesdo?A
B
C
D(
C
)24.Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A.600.B.750.C.850.D.1,000.DC
(
B
)25.Whydidtheymakethesurvey?
A.Becausetheydon’twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome.C.Becausetheythoughtit’snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.D.Becausetheythoughtitwouldhelpteenagerstodochoresathometotakegoodcareofthemselves.BBHaveyoueverworkedathome?Maybemostofthestudents’answersare“no”.It’snecessarytoteachchildrentheimportanceofdoinghouseworkatanearlyage.Bylettingchildren,evenasyoungastwoyearsold,helpwithhousework,parentscannotonlyhelpthemlearnthebasiclifeskillstheywillneedasadults,butalsomakethemfeelliketheyareanecessarypartofthefamily.ChristineM.Field,thewriterofLife
Skills
for
Kids,saysit’simportantforparentstoaskchildrentotakepartinhouseholdchores.“Whenmysonwasaboutoneyearold,helovedtobewithmewhenIwasfoldingtheclothes,”saidField,afull-timemother,tothenewspaper.“Ofcourse,hedidn’tgiveanyhelp.ButIwouldstillgivehimtowels(毛巾)towash.NowDanielisthreeyearsold,andhe’sourtowelman!Hefeelslikeheisneeded.”Lettingchildrenhelpwithtasksalsogivesparentstimetoteachthemandtobeclosetothem.Turnhouseworkintoagame.Kidswillbemoreactivetodochoresiffunispartofthejob.(
B
)26.Thewriterthinkschildrencandohouseworkevenwhentheyareasyoungas
year(s)old.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four(
D
)27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“basic”inthepassagemean?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Difficult.D.Necessary.BD(
D
)28.Whenwillchildrenbegladtodohousework?A.Whenteacherssayitisimportant.B.Whentheirparentsarebusy.C.Whenotherkidslikedoingit.D.Whentheyfinditisinteresting.D(
B
)29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Danielcouldfoldtheclotheswhenhewasoneyearold.B.Doinghouseworkcanmakechildrenfeeltheyareneeded.C.Houseworksometimeshelpschildrenwiththeirstudy.D.ChristineM.Fielddoesn’tthinkchildrenshoulddohousework.B(
B
)30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Familylifemeanshelpingkidslearntodochores.B.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenhelpwithchores.C.Kidsshoulddoasmanychoresastheirparents.D.Doingchoresisverydifficultforkids.BC配对阅读。左栏是五个人在家务活方面遇到的问题,右栏是七则建议,请为左栏的这五个人匹配一则相应的建议,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。A.Teenagersshouldlearntodosomehousework.Inthefuture,theywillhavetoliveontheirown.Iftheycandothehousework,theirlifewillbeeasy.B.Haveagoodtalkwithyourparentsandtellthemyouneedmoretimetostudy.Ithinktheycanunderstandyou.C.Infact,cookingmealsisaninterestingthing.Youcanlearnitfromyourparents.Trytocookalunchforyourfamily.D.Childrenatdifferentagescandodifferentchores.Tellyourparentsthatyourlittlesistershouldalsosharesomehousework.What’smore,itcanhelphertoliveabetterlifeinthefuture.E.Shouldmendothechores?Ofcourse.Tellyourdadthat.Ifheunderstands,hewillsharethehouseworkwithyou.F.Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.Doingchoresisn’tdifficult.Inthefuture,theywillbeabletodowellinit.G.Someparents’thoughtsaren’tright.Everyteenagershoulddosomehousework.Studyingisimportant.Butiftheydon’tdoanyhouseworknow,howwilltheyliveontheirowninthefuture?(
G
)31.Ericistheonlychildofhisparents.Hisparentsneveraskhimtodoanyhousework.TheythinkEricshouldspendmoretimeonhisstudy.ButEricdoesn’tthinkso.G(
D
)32.Afterdinner,Jennyhastodothedishes,cleanthelivingroomandtakeouttherubbish.Jenny’syoungsister,Lily,istenyearsoldbutshedoesn’thavetodoanyhousework.(
E
)33.Bob’smotherisanurse.Sheisbusywithworkatthehospital.Athome,sheisbusywiththehousework.SometimesBobhelpsherwiththehousework,butBob’sfatherneverdoesthat.DE(
A
)34.Emilydoesn’tliketodothechores.Shecan’tdoanychores,either.Shedoesn’tthinkteenagersshouldwastetimeonit.Butherparentsdon’tthinkso.(
B
)35.John’sparentsarealwaysbusywiththeirwork.Johnhastodotoomanychores.IttakesupJohn’sstudytimesometimes.AB四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。I’ma15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Iamalways
36
withmystudyandseldomhelpmyparentswiththehousework.Feelingquitesorryforthat,Ibegintothink
37
whattodotohelpmyparentswithit.
LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,Isuddenlygot
38
idea.Whynotcleanthehouse?Withoutasecondthought,Icarriedout
39
plan.Firstly,Icollectedallthebooks,newspapersand
40
thingsintheroomsandputtheminorder.ThenIwiped(擦)thedustoffallthefurniture(家具)
41
theylookedclean.Afterthat,Isweptallthefloorsinmyhouse.Whenallthesewerefinished,Iwasexhausted(筋疲力尽的).Justatthisverymoment,myparentscamebackfrom
42
.Whentheyknewwhathappenedinthehouse,theywerequitesurprisedand
43
.Lookingatallthetidyroomsandshiningfloors,mymothergavemeahugandIcouldseethelookofhappinessonher
44
.Tiredas(尽管)Iwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.
Asastudent,Ithinkweshouldnotonlystudy
45
togetgoodgrades,butalsodoourbesttohelpourparentswithanythingwecan.
36.
busy
37.
about
38.
an
39.
my
40.
other
41.
until
42.
shopping
43.
happy
44.
face
45.
hard
busy
about
an
my
other
until
shopping
happy
face
hard
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。Givingchildrenchorestodoathomecanhelpthemtoplayanimportantpartinthefamilylife.Youngerchildrenoftenenjoythechancetohelpwithsimplechores.Butwhentheygetolder,theymaynotliketodothem!WhatchoresdochildreninWesterncountriesdo?Youcanfindtheanswerinthefollowing“AgeAppropriateChoresChart”.AgesChores
that
children
can
do3~4helptomakethebed,feedthepets4~5cleanthetable,carrythings,helptocookameal6~8takecareofpets,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesandputthemaway9~12helptowashthecar,dothedishes,helpinthegarden13+dotheirownwashing,cleanthehouseAge
Appropriate
Chores
Chart46.Whyshouldchildrendochoresathome?
Becausedoingchoresathome/itcanhelpchildrentoplayanimportantpartinthefamilylife.
47.Whatisthepassageabout?
Thepassage/ItisaboutthechoresthatchildreninWesterncountriesdo./ThechoresthatchildreninWesterncountriesdo.
Becausedoingchoresathome/itcanhelpchildrentoplayanimportantpartinthefamilylife.
Thepassage/ItisaboutthechoresthatchildreninWesterncountriesdo./ThechoresthatchildreninWesterncountriesdo.
48.Whatchorecanchildrendoattheageofthree,feedthepetsorcookameal?
Children/Theycanfeedthepets(attheageofthree).
49.Atwhichagecanchildrenhelpinthegarden?
Attheageof9to12,childrencanhelpinthegarden./Attheageof9to12.
Children/Theycanfeedthepets(attheageofthree).
Attheageof9to12,childrencanhelpinthegarden.
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