2024年北京市东城区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年北京市东城区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Whenmylittlebrothersawthenewtoy，eyesshonewithhappiness.（）A．your B．their C．her D．his2．（0.5分）Wewillgoonaschooltripthreeweeks.Ican'twait!（）A．at B．on C．in D．of3．（0.5分）—Tony，didyouspendonyournewshirt？—Eightyyuan.（）A．howmuch B．howlong C．howoften D．howsoon4．（0.5分）—Lucy，youcomeovertomyhouseandworkonourprojecttogether？—Yes，Iwouldbehappyto.（）A．must B．should C．could D．need5．（0.5分）Paulenjoysplayingvideogames，hedoesn'tspendmuchtimeonthem.（）A．but B．so C．or D．for6．（0.5分）Lisaspeaksinfrontoftheclassthansheusedto.（）A．confidently B．moreconfidently C．mostconfidently D．themostconfidently7．（0.5分）—Mary，whatareyoudoing？—Ioutmyshoppinglist.（）A．write B．amwriting C．wrote D．waswriting8．（0.5分）—Sam，whatdoyouusuallydotohelparoundthehouse？—Iouttherubbish.（）A．take B．took C．havetaken D．willtake9．（0.5分）Myaunttomanyplacessincehertwenties.（）A．travels B．traveled C．willtravel D．hastraveled10．（0.5分）Whileweforthebus，amanaskedushowtogettothenearestbank.（）A．wait B．havewaited C．werewaiting D．arewaiting11．（0.5分）—Lily，youlooktired.What'swrong？—Iupbyaloudnoiselastnight.（）A．wake B．woke C．amwoken D．waswoken12．（0.5分）—Doyouknowinyesterday'sclassmeeting？—Theupcomingfiresafetypractice.（）A．whatMr.Litalksabout B．whatMr.Litalkedabout C．whatdoesMr.Litalkabout D．whatdidMr.Litalkabout二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）MyhusbandandIwenttoastorytellingevent.Asthestorytellerstoldwonderfulstories，theaudience（观众）laughed.Somewhereinthemiddleofthethirdstory，Isuddenlyfeltarushofexcitementinsideme."Ilovestories!Iwanttobea（1）!"Tellingstoriesmeantstandingonastage（舞台）inbrightlightsandtalkingtostrangers.Andpublicspeakingwasmygreatest（2）.Imustbeoutofmymind!Ithoughttomyself.Mymemoryisn'tthatgreat.WhatifIforgetmystory？Idon'twanttofail!Butthiskindofself﹣talkhadnoeffectonme.Ihadneverfeltso（3）beforethatmoment.Sowhenweknewtherewouldbeastorytellingworkshop，Isignedupwithmyhusband.Ineededhis（4），asIwastooshytoenteraroomfullofstrangersbymyself.Idecidedtotellastoryonstagesoonaftertheworkshop.Iwantedto（5）myself.ThemainreasonformetodothiscrazythingwasthatIwassixty﹣sixyearsold，andmymemorywasgettingworse.Ididn'tlikememorizingthings，buttheopportunitytomakepeoplelaughortouchpeople'sheartswithheartwarmingstoriesmeantmoretome.AllIhadtodowasto（6）myfearsandkeepgoing.ThefirstnightIwasscheduled（安排）togoonstage，myhandswerecoldandmyheart（7）asIwalkedtowardthestage.Ifeltverynervous.Afteramonthofhardstudying，Ihadimprintedmytwenty﹣minutestoryintomymemory.Onceonstage，Ifelleasilyintomystory.IgotlotsofcheersfromtheaudienceafterIfinishedtellingit.Myadventurebegan.Itoldstorieseverymonth.Ialsostartedastorycircleforbeginners，andwesharedstoriesandthelearningprocesstogether.Aftertellingstoriesforafewmonths，mymemorynoticeablyimproved.Allthese（8）inmylifecameaboutwhenIlistenedtomyheart.（1）A.readerB.writerC.listenerD.storyteller（2）A.fearB.curiosityC.excitementD.confusion（3）A.proudB.aliveC.responsibleD.lucky（4）A.adviceB.trustC.supportD.instruction（5）A.challengeB.protectC.introduceD.relax（6）A.feelB.fightC.hideD.express（7）A.achedB.brokeC.warmedD.raced（8）A.plansB.honorsC.changesD.tasks三、阅读理解14．（6分）OnlineLanguageLearningForums（论坛）AOnDave'sESLCafé，you'llmeetavarietyofpeoplewhoarewillingtotalkwithyouinEnglishoransweryourlanguagequestions.Discussiontopicsincludecomputers，hobbies，andEnglishexampreparation.You'llfindgrammarlessons，helpfultests，andusefulexpressionsthatyoucanlearn.BWordReferenceForumssupportalmosteverylanguageyoucanthinkof!YoumightstartwiththeEnglish﹣onlyforum，wherepeoplecanpracticewritinginEnglish.IfyouspeakSpanish，French，orItalian，youcanalsofindforumsforlearnersorspeakersofthoselanguagesalongwithEnglish.CTheFreeDictionaryLanguageForumshelpyoulearnEnglishformedicine，business，technology，orotherfields.Evenbetter，there'sabuilt﹣indictionarytohelpyouwithanywordsthatyoumaynotunderstand.Thesitealsoincludesathesaurusthat'llhelpyouquicklyfindtheperfectwordforyourwriting.DLinguaholicLanguageForumsofferover15differentforumsforpeoplewhoareinterestedinpracticingforeignlanguages.Oneforumisaboutappsthataregoodforlearninglanguages.Youcanjointhisforumandaskaboutappsthat'llhelpyouwithyourlanguagegoalsandfindwhatworksbestforyou.阅读有关线上语言学习论坛的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的论坛，并将论坛所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（1）Iwanttousehigh﹣techtoolstoimprovemyEnglishstudy.IneedhelppickingtheperfectappsthatwillsupportmeinpracticingmyEnglishlanguageskillseffectively.（2）IhopetoimprovemyEnglishwritingskills.IalsowanttotalkwithothersabouthowtobettermyFrench，asIhavejustlearnedFrenchforafewmonths.（3）IlovepracticingEnglishwithothers.Ihopetotalkaboutactivitiesthatweenjoydoinginourfreetime.IalsoneedhelppreparingforEnglishexams.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）WhenChandrawentintoBooks'n'More，shenoticedthattherewasnooneelseinthebookstore.Thelastfourorfivetimesshehadstoppedinhere，shehadalsobeentheonlycustomer.Thatnight，Chandratoldherfamilyaboutthesituationatthebookstore.HerbrotherPetesaid，"Thebookstoreneedsmorepeople.Howaboutstartingabookclub？Peoplecouldmeetinthestoretodiscussabookthey'veallread.Iftheybuyitatthestore，they'llreceiveadiscount（折扣）.""That'sgreat!"Chandrasaidexcitedly."Howabouthavingsomewriterscomeanddoabooksigning？Ievenhaveanideaforthefirstwriter.Mr.Fletcher，mymathteacher，writeschildren'sbooks.I'msurehewouldbewillingtohelp.Icouldputupfliers（传单）abouttheeventatmyschool."Thenextday，ChandrasharedherthoughtswithMrs.Lee，thebookstoreowner.Mrs.Leeseemedunsureatfirst，butbythetimeChandrafinished，shewassmiling."I'lltryyourideas，butIneedsomehelp.Someonewillhavetoleadthebookclubdiscussions.Also，I'llneedhelpadvertisingtheseeventsbecauseI'veneverbeengoodatsuchthings."Chandrapromisedthatshewouldhelp.SheaskedMr.FletcherifhewouldreadandsignsomeofhisbooksatBooks'n'More，andhehappilyagreed.Adatewaschosen，andChandrathrewherselfintothepreparations.Shepersonallyinvitedallherfriends，theotherteachers，andeventheschoolheadmaster.Finally，everythingwasreadyforthebignight.Mrs.Leeopenedtheevent."BeforeIintroducetonight'swriter，ImustthankayoungladynamedChandraPhillips.Thisexcitingeveningwasmostlymanagedbyher.Ifshewerealittleolder，Iwouldhaveherasmyadvertisingdirector，"saidMrs.Lee.Thecrowdlaughedandclapped（鼓掌）.AsMr.Fletcherbegantoreadfromhislatestbook，Mrs.LeetookaseatnexttoChandra."CouldIreallyworkheresomeday？"Chandraasked.Mrs.Leenoddedwithasmile.ChandratriedtolistentoMr.Fletcher，buthermindswamwithevenmorewaystohelpBooks'n'Morebesuccessful.Afterall，shehadtoprotectherfuturejob!（1）Toattractmorepeopletothebookstore，Chandrasuggested.A.offeringcustomersdiscountsB.holdingabooksigningeventC.givingoutfliersinthestreetsD.advertisingthebookstoreonline（2）WhichwordscanbestdescribeChandra？A.Carefulandstrict.B.Humorousandoutgoing.C.Helpfulandcreative.D.Strong﹣mindedandpatient.（3）InParagraph6，thecrowd'slaughterandclappingshowedthatthey.A.recognizedChandra'seffortsB.enjoyedMr.Fletcher'sreadingC.felthappyforMrs.Lee'ssuccessD.weresurprisedatChandra'sfuturerole16．（6分）Whydopeoplefallforbadinformation？Scientistsaretryingtofindthatout.Theyarealsotryingtofindoutwhatwecandoaboutit.Peopleonsocialmediasometimessharequestionableclaims（言论）.Maybetheythinktheclaimissurprisingorinteresting.Buthowtheclaimispresentedcaninfluencehowmanypeoplebelieveit.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatvideoisthemostbelievable，notedS.ShyamSundar.HeworksatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Sundarandhisteamshowedfake（假的）newsstoriesto180people.Onefakestoryclaimedplasticwasusedtomakerice.Oneversion（版本）ofthericestorywassentastextonly.Oneversionwasasoundrecording.Thethirdhadavideo.Itshowedamanfeedingplasticsheetsintoamachine.Thetestedpeoplegradedthevideostoryasthemostbelievable."Seeingisbelieving.Peoplearemorelikelytoacceptmisinformationwhentheyseesomethinginavideo，"Sundarsaid.That'sespeciallytruewiththeriseofdeepfaketechnologies，whichcreatefakebutvisually（视觉上）believablevideos.Anotherbigproblemwithfakenewsishoweasilyitgetsintoourbrains.Weoftenfindclaimsbelievablethatgoalongwiththevalueswehold.Somepeopleareunlikelytoquestionthingsthatfitwithwhattheyalreadybelieve.Why？Becauseourvaluescaninfluencehowweprocessinformation.Sohowcanweslowthespreadoffakenews？Itmightjustrequiregettingpeopletostopandthink.Twoscientists，GordonPennycookandDavidRand，workedtogetheronastudy.Theyshowedbothrealnewsheadlinesandfakeonesto3，500people.Theytestedthesepeople'sanalyticalreasoning（分析推理）.Peoplewhoscoredhigherontheanalyticaltestswerelesslikelytomistakefakenewsheadlinesasbeingcorrect.Inotherwords，lazythinkinghelpsdrivesomeone'sacceptanceoffakenews.Whenwerecognizesomethinguntrue，weshoulddebunk（揭穿）it.Researchershavesometips：•Checktheinformationfromtrustworthysources（来源）.Lookatdifferentsourcestoseeiftheyagree.•Onceyoucorrectmisinformationwithatruefact，explainwhythemisinformationiswrong.•Speakupassoonaspossiblewhenyouseemisinformationbeingsharedonsocialmedia.Notpayingattentioncanhelpfakenewsspread.Fortunately，there'sasimplesolution—stopshuttingoffourbrainssomuch.Bythinkingcarefullyandsharingrealinformation，wecanhelpeveryonestayinformedwithfacts.（1）ThepurposeofSundarandhisteam'sstudyistofindout.A.whatwayscanbeusedtospreadnewsB.howfakenewsspreadsthroughdifferentmediaC.whatkindofpeoplearelikelytobelievefakenewsD.howthepresentationofnewsinfluencesitsbelievability（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Peoplearelikelytobelieveinformationthatmatchestheirvalues.B.Debunkingbadinformationdependsheavilyontechnology.C.Thebrainhasaweakabilitytorecognizemisinformation.D.Lazythinkersoftenslowdownthespreadoffakenews.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thecausesoffakenewsanditsbadinfluences.B.Thespreadoffakenewsandpeople'scomplaintsaboutit.C.Thereasonsforbelievingfakenewsandwaystodealwithit.D.Theproblemscausedbyfakenewsandthenecessitytorecognizeit.17．（8分）Weliveinasocietythatjudgesourhappinessbyhowmuchwehaveachievedandhowsuccessfulweare.Weareoftentold."Workhard，becomesuccessful，andthenyou'llbehappy."Isittrue？CanSuccessBringHappiness？Happinesshelpsyougetsuccess；it'snottheotherwayaround.Studiesshowhappierpeoplearemorelikelytobesuccessful，butsuccessfulpeoplearepredictablynotmorecheerful.Whenyouarehappier，youfeelmorehopeful，thankful，andstrong﹣minded，whichareimportantforsuccess.Asaresult，youhaveabetterchanceofgettingbetterjobsandevenbuildingstrongerrelationships.Successcancauseashort﹣termincreaseinhappiness，butitcannotguaranteealastingone.Shortlyafterachievingsuccess，youreturntoyourusuallevelofhappiness.Moreover，dependingonsuccessforhappinessoftenaddspressure，stressandnegativitytoeverypartofourlives.Inconclusion，chasing（追求）happinessandwell﹣beingisbetterthanrunningaftersuccess.______Positivepsychologysaysthathappinessisbothhowgoodwefeelinthepresentmomentandhowgoodwefeelwhenwelookatourlivedlives.Tryingtoleadahappylifeisnotalwaysaboutrefusingournegativeemotionsoractingasifwefeelhappyallthetime.Weallexperiencedifficultperiods，andit'snaturalforustofeelsad，angry，andothernegativeemotions.Happinessisaboutbeingabletoembrace（接受）thegoodtimes，butit'salsoaboutdealingwiththeunavoidablebadtimes.IsHappinessBeingSatisfiedWithWhatYouHave？Doesthethoughtof"nothavingenough"troubleyouallthetime？Areyoualwayschasingsomethingbiggerandbetter？Attheendoftheday，thatkindofchasecanundoubtedlyleaveanyoneemptyandtired.Andinthatprocess，youaremissingoutongettinghappinessfromplentyofthingsyouhaverightnow.Insteadoffocusingongettingmore，youneedtofocusonallyouhaveinyourlifeatthepresentmoment.Whenyoustartsharingwhatyouhave，youfindyourhappinesscontinuouslyincreasing.Sure，youcanworkhardforsuccess.Butsuccesswon'tnecessarilyleadtohappiness.Truehappinessisintheclimbitself.So，focusonbeinghappyrightnow.Beproudofwhereyouareinlifeandwhoyouare.Behappyfirst，andembracethejourneytosuccess.Thenyou'llbeabletoachievemoreandperformbetterinmanyareasofyourlife，andyou'llalsoenjoythejourneytoyourgoals.（1）Theword"guarantee"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.influenceB.requireC.promiseD.prevent（2）WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4？A.WhenDoYouFeelTrulyHappy？B.WhatDoesHappinessReallyMeantoYou？C.HowCanYouFullyEmbraceYourHappiness？D.WhyIsRefusingNegativeEmotionsKeytoHappiness？（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.themoreyouachieve，thehappieryouwillbeB.onecan'tsucceedwithoutgivingupsomehappinessC.chasinggreatachievementsisnecessaryforhappinessD.truehappinesscomesfromenjoyingthejourneytosuccess（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tohelppeoplebalancehappinessandsuccess.B.Toexplainwhysuccessbringshappinesstopeople.C.Tostresstheimportanceofbothhappinessandsuccess.D.Toguidepeopletovaluehappinessaboveachievingsuccess.四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Feelingjoyisgoodforyou，notjustbecauseyou'rehappyinthemoment.Itcanbesavedandusedagain.Whenyoufeeljoyful，you'reinapositivemood（情绪），whichhelpsyoudealwithchallengesandsolveproblems.SuzyReading，apsychologist，saysexperiencingjoybenefitsyourhealth.Itprotectsyoufromillness，andreducespain，worryandstress.Joyspreadsquickly，benefitingnotonlyyoubutalsothosearoundyou.Ajoyjournalisaspecialplaceforyoutorecordanythingthatbringsyoujoy.It'syourjournal，soyoucanputwhateveryoulikeinit.Takingtimetomakeanoteofwhat'sgivingyoujoyhelpsyoupayattentiontothatexperienceanddrawevenmorehappinessfromit.SuzyReadingsaysyourjoyjournalcanhelpyourememberhappiertimeswhenyouarefeelingabitsad，lonely，andworried.Turningthepagescanhelpthosesamefeelingsofjoyfloodback，makingyoufeelbetter.Itcanremindyouthatthismomentwillpassandjoywillcomeagainsoon.Howdoyoukeepajoyjournal？Chooseanotebookanddecorate（装饰）thecover.Itisuptoyouhowoftenyouaddtoit—perhapseverydayafterschooloronlyatweekends.Youcankeepallyourjoyfulthingstogetherordivideyourjournalintoareassuchasfamily，friends，school，andhobbies.Tobestexpressyourself，youcanwrite，draw，usecolorfulpens，andstickthingsin.Inyourjoyjournal，youcanwritelistsofyourfavoritethings：yourfavoritefoods，TVshows，oranimals，andwhatyoulikeaboutthem.Youcanrecordamomentfromeachdaythatgaveyoujoy：whowasthere，whathappened，andwhatyoucouldsee，hear，andsmell.Thiswillhelpyoufeelthejoyagainandrememberitmoreeasily.Youcouldalsomakeajoyjournalwithyourfamilytorecordwhatmakesyouallhappy.Perhapsyouaretoobusytokeepajoyjournaleveryday，oryouhaveotherwaystotreasureyourhappymoments，suchassocialmediapostsandvideodiaries.Thesearereallygoodways，butifpossible，trywritingdownthethingsthatbringasmiletoyourfaceinyourjoyjournal.（1）Howdoesexperiencingjoybenefityourhealth？（2）Whatisajoyjournal？（3）Howcanyoubestexpressyourselfinajoyjournal？（4）Wouldyouliketokeepajoyjournal？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假设你是李华，在学校英语社团负责宣传工作。你们社团将要举办英语戏剧展演（EnglishDramaShow）。请你在学校公众号上用英语写一篇宣传稿，介绍该活动，包括时间、地点和内容，并号召同学们前来观看。提示词语：watch，choose，commenton（评论），fun，learn提示问题：•WhenandwherewilltheEnglishDramaShowbeheld？•Whatactivitieswilltherebeattheshow？•Whydoyouwanttocallonstudentstocometotheshow？DoyoulikeEnglishdramas？_______20．置身大自然的怀抱，不仅能放松身体，还能滋养精神。某英文网站正在开展以"亲近大自然"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲近大自然的一次经历以及你的感悟。提示词语：camp，walk，tree，feel，relax提示问题：•Whatwasoneofyourexperiencesofgettingclosetonature？•Whathaveyoulearnedfromit？Itisimportanttogetclosetonatureinourlives.________

2024年北京市东城区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Whenmylittlebrothersawthenewtoy，eyesshonewithhappiness.（）A．your B．their C．her D．his【解答】your你的、你们的；their他们的；her她的；his他的。根据前面的mylittlebrother（我的小弟弟）可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选：D。2．（0.5分）Wewillgoonaschooltripthreeweeks.Ican'twait!（）A．at B．on C．in D．of【解答】A后面加具体时间点；B后面加星期，日期；C后面加时间段；D表示所属关系，意为"的"。inthreeweeks三周后，一般将来时时间状语，根据Wewill（我们将）可知此处用介词in。故选：C。3．（0.5分）—Tony，didyouspendonyournewshirt？—Eightyyuan.（）A．howmuch B．howlong C．howoften D．howsoon【解答】howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；howsoon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语Eightyyuan.（八十元。）可知，此处是对价格进行的提问，因此疑问词应用howmuch。故选：A。4．（0.5分）—Lucy，youcomeovertomyhouseandworkonourprojecttogether？—Yes，Iwouldbehappyto.（）A．must B．should C．could D．need【解答】must一定；should应该；could可能；need需要。句子中表示请求，使用could引导。故选：C。5．（0.5分）Paulenjoysplayingvideogames，hedoesn'tspendmuchtimeonthem.（）A．but B．so C．or D．for【解答】but但是；so因此；or或者；for为了。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以用but来连接。故选：A。6．（0.5分）Lisaspeaksinfrontoftheclassthansheusedto.（）A．confidently B．moreconfidently C．mostconfidently D．themostconfidently【解答】A.confidently自信地，原级；B.moreconfidently比较级，更自信地。C.mostconfidently最自信地，最高级。D.themostconfidently最自信地，最高级，前加定冠词the。根据句中的than（比），可知句子用比较级。故选：B。7．（0.5分）—Mary，whatareyoudoing？—Ioutmyshoppinglist.（）A．write B．amwriting C．wrote D．waswriting【解答】问句是现在进行时，答语使用现在进行时。构成be+V﹣ing。A、write：现在时态，不符合句意，因为句子需要表示正在进行的动作。B、amwriting：现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作，符合句意。C、wrote：过去时态，不符合句意，因为句子需要表示正在进行的动作。D、waswriting：过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，不符合句意。故选：B。8．（0.5分）—Sam，whatdoyouusuallydotohelparoundthehouse？—Iouttherubbish.（）A．take B．took C．havetaken D．willtake【解答】问句使用一般现在时，答语也应该使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用动词原形take；took动词过去式；havetaken用于现在完成时；willtake用于一般将来时。故选：A。9．（0.5分）Myaunttomanyplacessincehertwenties.（）A．travels B．traveled C．willtravel D．hastraveled【解答】travel旅行。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去分词；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在完成时。句中sincehertwenties的意思是"自她二十多岁以来"，和现在完成时连用，因此正确答案是D。故选：D。10．（0.5分）Whileweforthebus，amanaskedushowtogettothenearestbank.（）A．wait B．havewaited C．werewaiting D．arewaiting【解答】根据asked（询问）判断while引导的句子所以过去进行时，构成were/was+V﹣ing。wait动词原形；havewaited用于现在完成时。故选：C。11．（0.5分）—Lily，youlooktired.What'swrong？—Iupbyaloudnoiselastnight.（）A．wake B．woke C．amwoken D．waswoken【解答】wake醒来，动词原形；woke一般过去时；amwoken一般现在时的被动语态；waswoken一般过去时的被动语态。根据lastnight（昨晚）可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语I（我）和谓语动词wake（醒来）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：D。12．（0.5分）—Doyouknowinyesterday'sclassmeeting？—Theupcomingfiresafetypractice.（）A．whatMr.Litalksabout B．whatMr.Litalkedabout C．whatdoesMr.Litalkabout D．whatdidMr.Litalkabout【解答】根据inyesterday'sclassmeeting"在昨天班会上"可知这个问题询问的是昨天发生的事情，所以需要用过去时态。且本题考查宾语从句，从句语序用陈述语序。A、whatMr.Litalksabout：这是一般现在时，不符合题意；B、whatMr.Litalkedabout：这是一般过去时，且是陈述语序，符合题意；C、whatdoesMr.Litalkabout：这是一般现在时态的疑问句，不符合题意；D、whatdidMr.Litalkabout：这是一般过去时态的疑问句，但在这个句子中，我们需要用陈述语序而不是疑问语序，不符合题意。故选：B。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）MyhusbandandIwenttoastorytellingevent.Asthestorytellerstoldwonderfulstories，theaudience（观众）laughed.Somewhereinthemiddleofthethirdstory，Isuddenlyfeltarushofexcitementinsideme."Ilovestories!Iwanttobea（1）D!"Tellingstoriesmeantstandingonastage（舞台）inbrightlightsandtalkingtostrangers.Andpublicspeakingwasmygreatest（2）A.Imustbeoutofmymind!Ithoughttomyself.Mymemoryisn'tthatgreat.WhatifIforgetmystory？Idon'twanttofail!Butthiskindofself﹣talkhadnoeffectonme.Ihadneverfeltso（3）Bbeforethatmoment.Sowhenweknewtherewouldbeastorytellingworkshop，Isignedupwithmyhusband.Ineededhis（4）C，asIwastooshytoenteraroomfullofstrangersbymyself.Idecidedtotellastoryonstagesoonaftertheworkshop.Iwantedto（5）Amyself.ThemainreasonformetodothiscrazythingwasthatIwassixty﹣sixyearsold，andmymemorywasgettingworse.Ididn'tlikememorizingthings，buttheopportunitytomakepeoplelaughortouchpeople'sheartswithheartwarmingstoriesmeantmoretome.AllIhadtodowasto（6）Bmyfearsandkeepgoing.ThefirstnightIwasscheduled（安排）togoonstage，myhandswerecoldandmyheart（7）DasIwalkedtowardthestage.Ifeltverynervous.Afteramonthofhardstudying，Ihadimprintedmytwenty﹣minutestoryintomymemory.Onceonstage，Ifelleasilyintomystory.IgotlotsofcheersfromtheaudienceafterIfinishedtellingit.Myadventurebegan.Itoldstorieseverymonth.Ialsostartedastorycircleforbeginners，andwesharedstoriesandthelearningprocesstogether.Aftertellingstoriesforafewmonths，mymemorynoticeablyimproved.Allthese（8）CinmylifecameaboutwhenIlistenedtomyheart.（1）A.readerB.writerC.listenerD.storyteller（2）A.fearB.curiosityC.excitementD.confusion（3）A.proudB.aliveC.responsibleD.lucky（4）A.adviceB.trustC.supportD.instruction（5）A.challengeB.protectC.introduceD.relax（6）A.feelB.fightC.hideD.express（7）A.achedB.brokeC.warmedD.raced（8）A.plansB.honorsC.changesD.tasks【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我想成为一个讲故事的人!A读者；B作家；C聆听者；D讲故事的人。根据第四段Idecidedtotellastoryonstagesoonaftertheworkshop.（讲习班结束后不久，我决定在舞台上讲一个故事。）可知我想做讲故事的人。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：公开演讲是我最大的恐惧。A恐惧；B好奇心；C兴奋；D困惑。根据Imustbeoutofmymind!Ithoughttomyself.Mymemoryisn'tthatgreat.WhatifIforgetmystory？Idon'twanttofail!（我一定是疯了!我心想。我的记忆力不是很好。如果我忘了我的故事怎么办？我不想失败!）可知我内心是害怕的。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：在那一刻之前，我从未感到如此充满活力。A骄傲的；B充满活力的；C有责任心的；D幸运的。根据语境可知我在决定做讲故事的人后充满了活力。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：我需要他的支持，因为我太害羞了，不敢独自进入一个满是陌生人的房间。A建议；B信任；C支持；D指示。根据asIwastooshytoenteraroomfullofstrangersbymyself（因为我太害羞了，不敢独自进入一个满是陌生人的房间）可知我需要支持。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：我想挑战自己。A挑战；B保护；C介绍；D放松。根据Idecidedtotellastoryonstagesoonaftertheworkshop.（讲习班结束后不久，我决定在舞台上讲一个故事。）可知我想挑战自己。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：我所要做的就是战胜恐惧，继续前进。A感受；B与作斗争；C隐藏；D表达。根据myfears（我的恐惧）可知是战胜恐惧。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：第一天晚上，我被安排上台，当我走向舞台时，我的手冰凉，心跳加速。A疼；B毁坏；C温暖；D急速跳动。根据asIwalkedtowardthestage.（当我走向舞台时）可知此时心跳加速。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：我生命中的所有这些变化都是在我倾听自己的内心时发生的。A计划；B荣誉；C变化；D任务。根据Myadventurebegan.Itoldstorieseverymonth.Ialsostartedastorycircleforbeginners，andwesharedstoriesandthelearningprocesstogether.Aftertellingstoriesforafewmonths，mymemorynoticeablyimproved.（我的冒险开始了。我每个月都讲故事。我还为初学者建立了一个故事圈，我们一起分享故事和学习过程。讲故事几个月后，我的记忆力明显提高了。）可知这些是变化。故选C。三、阅读理解14．（6分）OnlineLanguageLearningForums（论坛）AOnDave'sESLCafé，you'llmeetavarietyofpeoplewhoarewillingtotalkwithyouinEnglishoransweryourlanguagequestions.Discussiontopicsincludecomputers，hobbies，andEnglishexampreparation.You'llfindgrammarlessons，helpfultests，andusefulexpressionsthatyoucanlearn.BWordReferenceForumssupportalmosteverylanguageyoucanthinkof!YoumightstartwiththeEnglish﹣onlyforum，wherepeoplecanpracticewritinginEnglish.IfyouspeakSpanish，French，orItalian，youcanalsofindforumsforlearnersorspeakersofthoselanguagesalongwithEnglish.CTheFreeDictionaryLanguageForumshelpyoulearnEnglishformedicine，business，technology，orotherfields.Evenbetter，there'sabuilt﹣indictionarytohelpyouwithanywordsthatyoumaynotunderstand.Thesitealsoincludesathesaurusthat'llhelpyouquicklyfindtheperfectwordforyourwriting.DLinguaholicLanguageForumsofferover15differentforumsforpeoplewhoareinterestedinpracticingforeignlanguages.Oneforumisaboutappsthataregoodforlearninglanguages.Youcanjointhisforumandaskaboutappsthat'llhelpyouwithyourlanguagegoalsandfindwhatworksbestforyou.阅读有关线上语言学习论坛的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的论坛，并将论坛所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（1）CIwanttousehigh﹣techtoolstoimprovemyEnglishstudy.IneedhelppickingtheperfectappsthatwillsupportmeinpracticingmyEnglishlanguageskillseffectively.（2）BIhopetoimprovemyEnglishwritingskills.IalsowanttotalkwithothersabouthowtobettermyFrench，asIhavejustlearnedFrenchforafewmonths.（3）AIlovepracticingEnglishwithothers.Ihopetotalkaboutactivitiesthatweenjoydoinginourfreetime.IalsoneedhelppreparingforEnglishexams.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Iwanttousehigh﹣techtoolstoimprovemyEnglishstudy.IneedhelppickingtheperfectappsthatwillsupportmeinpracticingmyEnglishlanguageskillseffectively.（我想用高科技工具来提高我的英语学习。我需要帮助挑选完美的应用程序，以支持我有效地练习英语技能。）可知Leo想用高科技工具来提高我的英语学习。C项"免费词典语言论坛帮助您学习医学、商业、技术或其他领域的英语。更好的是，有一个内置的词典可以帮助你处理任何你可能不懂的单词。该网站还包括一个词库，可以帮助你快速找到适合你写作的单词。"符合题意。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据IhopetoimprovemyEnglishwritingskills.IalsowanttotalkwithothersabouthowtobettermyFrench，asIhavejustlearnedFrenchforafewmonths.（我希望提高我的英语写作能力。我还想和其他人谈谈如何提高我的法语水平，因为我刚刚学习了几个月的法语。）可知Bella希望提高英语写作能力。还想和其他人谈谈如何提高法语水平。B项"Word参考论坛几乎支持你能想到的每一种语言！你可以从纯英语论坛开始，在那里人们可以练习英语写作。如果你会说西班牙语、法语或意大利语，你也可以为学习者或说这些语言的人以及英语的人找到论坛。"符合题意。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据Ilove