外研版九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 10【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)同步练习（含答案）

2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module10【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．Shetoldmeonthephonethatshewas_________backfromwork.A．inthisway B．bytheway C．totheway D．ontheway2．Wherearethejeans_________Ioftenwear？A．who B．that C．these D．those3．Ihopetohaveahouse________akitchensothatIcansavemoneybycookingfoodbymyself.A．have B．hasC．without D．with4．Tomisoneof_________.A．bestfriend B．thebestfriends C．thebestfriend D．bestfriends5．─Canyouseesome_________onthefarm？─OfcourseIcan.Theylooksolovely.A．horse B．chicken C．sheep D．rabbit6．Wewereallso_________atthelengththatkangaroosjumped.A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises7．MrLiaskedTom_________thesongagain.A．sing B．sings C．singing D．tosing8．Theboy_________Tonyismylittlebrother.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling9．I'mlookingatthephotograph_________yousentmewithyourletter.A．who B．whom C．which D．it10．一DoyouknowHongZhanhui?一Yes.He’sthecollegestudenthasmovedChinesepeoplealot.A．who B．which C．what D．whom11．_________thefirstday，IcametoTian'anmenSquare.A．In B．At C．To D．On12．TheSydneyOperaHouseislikeahugesailingboat_________water_________threesides.A．in；with B．with；in C．with；on D．on；with13．We'rereallyluckybecausewecouldseesharks，_________theyareusuallyshy.A．so B．although C．but D．when14．Thiskindofpaperis_________grass.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madefor15．Simonfelt______becausehewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.A．interested B．proud C．angry D．worried二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）Itissaidthatleavesliveforflowers.Butwhenflowershavegone,whatdoleaveslivefor?Ididn’tknowtheansweruntilrecently.Onedaylastmonth,____16____Igotbackhomefromschool,Ismeltsomethingnice.Isaw____17____plantwithsomeredandpinkflowersontheteatable.“____18____beautifultheyare!”Isaid.Theflowerswhichhadleavesaroundthemstoodinabottlewithsomewaterinit.Momsaid,“I____19____theminaflowermarketjustnow.”Itooktheplantout.Ifoundit____20____fromatree,soithadnoroots（根）.IfeltalittlesadbecauseIthoughttheflowerswoulddie____21____afewdays.Overthenextfewdays,theflowersdiedonebyone.Finallyonlytheleaveswereleft.“They____22____alsodiesoon,”Ithought.Buttheleavesbecamemuch____23____.Iwonderedwhy.OnedayItooktheplantoutagain.“Wow,”Iwasverysurprised____24____thatthereweremanylittlerootsattheplant’send.Thatwaswhytheleavesdidn’tdie!Irealisedthatleaveslivenotonlyforflowers,butalsoforthemselves.Leaveshave____25____ownlives.Theplantisstillinthebottleonthetablewithmanygreenleaves.Theyaremorebeautifulthantheflowers!16．A．but B．though C．when D．since17．A．a B．an C．the D．/18．A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan19．A．buy B．willbuy C．havebought D．bought20．A．iscut B．wascut C．cut D．cuts21．A．by B．at C．in D．on22．A．may B．can C．should D．need23．A．green B．greener C．greenest D．thegreenest24．A．find B．tofind C．finding D．found25．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）AustraliaisafamousOceaniancountry.Thecountryisfamous_____26_____itswoolproductionandseashoretour.Astheclimatethereiswarmandcomfortable，manypeople_____27_____vacationsthereeveryyear.I'masuperfanofwaterentertainment，soIchooseitasmydestination（目的地）.InAustralia，theskyisbluerthanblue，thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite，andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic（乐观的）andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandenthusiasm_____28_____thetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHouse_____29_____isamongthemostbrilliantandsplendidarchitecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeofit_____30_____aseashellwithgloriousdecorationsinside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoice_____31_____thenextstop.InMelbourne，skincreamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshineisupsetandmayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen，whichisoneof_____32_____world-classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittetc.gathertocompete.It'sreallyafeastfortheeyes.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects._____33_____weknow，itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromthe_____34_____saying，wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals，kangaroosandkoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon'tforgetAustralia_____35_____youplanatrip.26．A．as B．to C．for D．with27．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend28．A．to B．for C．with D．as29．A．who B．that C．it D．what30．A．like B．likes C．islike D．looklike31．A．be B．being C．ofbeing D．tobe32．A．thebiggest B．biggest C．bigger D．thebigger33．A．For B．As C．To D．So34．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests35．A．because B．though C．unless D．if四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）AFraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometresnorthofBrisbane.

Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometresayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,TheCathedralandRedCanyon,thesandyrockshavedifferentcolours.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown,likecoffee.Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests－eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About50,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland’sbeautyandnature.

Peopleenjoycampingandhikingthere.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrighten（惊吓）animals.Theirsuncream（防晒霜）makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.

Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.36．FraserIslandisaveryimportantislandbecause________.A．itismadeofsand B．ithasalongbeach C．ithasalargeairport D．itisunusualinshape37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Asandyhillcanbeformedinayear. B．Thesandyhillsareredorbrown.C．Therearelotsofplantsonthesandyhills. D．Thesandyhillskeepmoving.38．Theunderlinedword“dingoes”refersto________.A．flyingfoxes B．crocodiles C．wilddogs D．birds39．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A．FraserIslandneedstobeprotectedB．FraserIslandwasseriouslypollutedC．peoplewillnotbeallowedtovisitFraserIslandD．plantsandanimalsareindangeronFraserIsland40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AtriptoFraserIsland. B．NatureonFraserIsland.C．ChangesofFraserIsland. D．ThelifeonFraserIsland.BAtriptoAustraliaDay1:SydneytoThredboAlpineVillageOurfirststopisthecapitalcityofAustralia—Canberra—wherethePrimeMinisterhangsout.We’llenjoytheviewfromMtAinslie,takeatourofParliamentHouse,visitafewembassies(大使馆)andseeothercitysights.WewilltraveltoCoomaandlearnaboutthehistoricallyimportantSnowyHydro－ElectricSchemeonourwaytoThredbo.Intheskiseason(June－Sep.)westayinJindabyne.Day2:ThredbotoLakesEntranceviaSnowyRiverCountyBringyourhikingboots,forwe’regoingtothe“RoofofAustralia”.Youcanwalktothesummit(顶点)ofmainlandAustralia’shighestmountain,MtKosciuszko,ortotheviewingpoint.Duringwinter,wehavetimetoplayinthesnowattheskiplaceofPerisher/Smiggins.It’sawonderfuldrivealongBarryWay,withtheSnowyRiverbelow.Tonightwe’llstayatLakesEntrance,theGatewaytotheGippslandLakesandAustralia’slongestbeach.—NinetyMileBeachDay3:LakesEntrancetoWilsonsPromontoryNationalParkandMelbourmeWe’lltraveltomainlandAustralia’smostsouthernpoint,WilsonsPromontoryNationalPark.We’llwalkalongbeautifulbeaches,hikealongamazingrockformations(构造)andlearnaboutcoastalplantsandseaanimals.We’llfinishourtourtoMelbournethroughpeacefullandscapesinSouthGippsland.41．YoucanvisitthefollowingplacesonthefirstdayEXCEPT________.A．MtAinslie B．ParliamentHouseC．SnowyRiver D．SnowyHydro－ElectricScheme42．Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevents?①walkalongbeautifulbeaches②takeatourofParliamentHouse③stayatLakesEntrance

④stayinJindabyne⑤walktothesummitofMtKosciuszko________A．④①②③⑤ B．②④⑤③① C．②①④⑤③ D．④②③⑤①43．Accordingtothepassage,MtKosciuszkoismainlandAustralia’s________.A．highestmountain B．bestviewingpoint C．bestskiarea D．mostpopularplace44．Youmayprobablyseeonthethirdday________.A．kangaroos B．sheep C．koalas D．fish45．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A．visitors B．guides C．villagers D．fishermenCHaveyouevervisitedtheForbiddenCity?Itistheworld’slargestpalaceandhasover17millionvisitorseveryyear.Butifwetravelledbacktothepast,weprobablywouldn’tbeallowedinside.Inthepast,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexcepttheForbiddenCity.Fromoutside,commonpeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.TheForbiddenCitytakesup720,000squaremetresintheheartofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperor（皇帝）oftheMingDynasty,theYongleEmperor.Afterthat,itwasthelivingandworkingplaceof14emperorsoftheMingDynastyand10emperorsoftheQingDynasty.Duringthosetimes,theForbiddenCitywaswherethecountry’shighestpowercouldbefound.Emperorswereborn,lived,foughtanddiedthere.ItsawtheupsanddownsoftheMingandQingdynasties,anditplayedaveryimportantpartinChinesehistory.TodaytheForbiddenCityisknownasthelargestmuseumofculturalrelics（遗物）inChina.Theculturalrelicsinthepalaceshowhowtheroyal（皇室的）familieslived.Theyarestillusedtodayforhistoricalresearch.ThehistoricalrelicsitcollectsanddisplaysarefromtheShangDynastytotheQingDynasty.WhenpeoplevisittheForbiddenCity,theyareverysurprisedtoseethemwhichareshowninthepalace.In1987,theForbiddenCitywaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.ForworldleaderswhovisitChina,ithasbecomeamust-see.In2017,whentheUSpresidentDonaldTrumppaidastatevisittoChina,PresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuanwelcomedTrumpandhiswifethere.46．HowmanyemperorslivedandworkedintheForbiddenCityinthepast?A．Four. B．Ten. C．Fourteen. D．Twenty-four.47．Throughtheculturalrelicsinthepalace,wemayknow________.A．thehistoryofBeijing B．thelifeoftheroyalfamiliesC．whatbuildingsinBeijingwerelike D．howpeopledidhistoricalresearch48．Theunderlinedword“displays”means________inthelastParagraph.A．donates B．decorates C．purchases D．shows49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheForbiddenCityisnowtheworld’slargestmuseum.B．CommonpeoplecouldgointotheForbiddenCitybefore.C．TheForbiddenCitywasthehighestbuildinginBeijinginthepast.D．TheYongleEmperorstartedbuildingtheForbiddenCity600yearsago.50．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theintroductionoftheForbiddenCityB．thedevelopmentoftheForbiddenCityC．thehistoricalrelicsintheForbiddenCityD．theemperorsthatlivedintheForbiddenCity五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）51．Ican’twait________(fly)toSanya.52．Mostofusthinkthat______apetdogcanchangeourlife.(keep)53．Thegirls________(ride)theirbikesaroundthelakewhiletheboyswererunning.54．Mummakesmeeatanappleeveryday_________(keep)healthy.55．Onthe________(two)dayoftheholiday,Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.56．Duringdifferent________(period)ofhislife,healwaysgaveahandtoothers.57．Wehavetokeepgood________(relate)withothersatschool.58．Ournewclassteacherisakindandhandsomemanofaverage______（high）59．Lastyear,Tomhadagoodtimetravellingacross__________(center)Europe.60．________(surf)isapopularsportinAustralianearthecoast.六、短文语境提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）ItwasourlastdayinLondon,wheremyfriendandIhadenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Weplannedtotakea____61____backhome.Butwecouldn’tfindtheway____62____thetrainstation.Luckily,wemetakind-heartedyounglady.____63____offeredtoleadustothestation.Butitseemedthatthebadluckcontinued.Whenwewerebuyingthe____64____,wefoundtheticketmachinedidn’twork.We____65____themoneyintoitbuttheticketsdidn’tcomeout.Wedidn’ttakeanybankcardswithus.Seeingthis,theyoungladytookoutherbankcardandboughtusthetickets.____66____akindpersonshewas!

Theyoungladytoldustohurryup____67____thetrainwouldleaveinafewminutes.“Haveagreatday!”shesaidandthenleft____68____beforewecouldsaythanks.Aftergettinghome,wetoldourfriendsaboutthis.Theysaidifweknewtheyounglady’sname,wecouldpost（公告）thestorythroughBostonGlobe,____69____popularnewspaperinBoston.Itwasagreatpitythatwe____70____togethernameinthegreathurry.七、材料作文（共15分）澳大利亚是一个美丽的国家，旅游资源非常丰富。假如你是李明，想参加你校组织的澳大利亚夏令营。请根据下面的写作要点，给学校领导写一封信。要点：1、个人情况介绍：李明，男，15岁，擅长英语和游泳；2、你想在澳大利亚做的事情；3、你对这次夏令营的憧憬。要求：1、80～100词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2、必须包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：她在电话里告诉我她正在下班的路上。A用这种方式；Bbytheway顺便说一下；C到这边；D在……的路上，根据句意表达的是在下班回家的路上，所以选择D。【点睛】英语中的固定搭配一定要牢记。尤其是介词短语，不同的介词有不同的意思，比如本题中的way短语，初中阶段常用的短语有intheway

按照，以……方式；intheway

挡路；妨碍；inthisway

这样,以这种方式；inaway

从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上；bytheway随便说一声,随便问一下；onthe/one’sway(to)在去……的途中；outoftheway让路；getone'sownway随心所欲2．B【详解】句意：我经常穿的那条牛仔裤在哪里？本题考查定语从句的关系词。排除CD；先行词是jeans，指物，所以关系词用that，who，先行词是人，所以排除A，选择B。【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/that，先行词指物，关系词用which/that，本题中先行词是指物，所以选择that。3．D【详解】句意：我希望有一个带厨房的房子，这样我就可以自己做饭了。A.have有，原形；B.has有，第三人称单数；C.without没有；D.with带有，具有。这里是介词短语做后置定语。ahousewithakitchen表示带有厨房的一个房子。根据题意，故选D。4．B【详解】句意：汤姆是最好的朋友之一。英语中表达最……之一是固定结构oneof＋the＋最高级＋名词复数形式，根据此结构判断可知，选择B。【点睛】英语中固定句型结构需要牢记，此类考题是比较简单的。比如本题考查形容词最高级的固定结构最……之一的用法，只要记住结构，就可以选出正确答案。5．C【详解】句意：—你能看见广场上的羊吗？—当然能了，它们看起来如此可爱。A.horse马，单数；B.chicken小鸡，单数；C.sheep羊，单复同行；D.rabbit兔子，单数。根据some加可数名词复数，故选C。6．B【详解】句意：袋鼠跳得那么远，我们都很惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise名词，惊讶；surprises动词，惊讶；根据句意可知，考查对……惊讶的固定结构，英语中表达为be

surprisedatsth，所以选择B。7．D【详解】句意：李先生要求汤姆把这首歌再唱一遍。A.sing

动词原形；B.sings一般现在时单三形式；

C.singing动名词或现在分词形式；D.tosing动词不定式形式。根据句意可知，表示要求某人做某事，英语中表示为asksbtodosth，所以选择D。【点睛】不定式短语也是初中的常考必考考点，也需要认真记忆，比如本题中知道asksbtodosth之后，这道题就非常简单了。类似的还有teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事，encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事等等。8．C【详解】句意：叫托尼的那个男孩是我的弟弟。此题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，不需要再选谓语动词，故排除AB。现在分词作定语表示主动意义，过去分词作定语表示被动意义。theboycalledTony意思是叫托尼的男孩，所以选择C。【点睛】现在分词和过去分词主要的区别表现在语态和时间关系上。1)语态上不同：现在分词表示主动的意思，而过去分词多由及物动词变来，表示被动的意思。比如：surprising

使人感到惊讶的(主动)，surprised

自己感到惊讶的(被动，即被惊讶的)，anexcitingstory

一个令人兴奋的故事(主动)，excitedspectators

激动的观众(被动，即被引起激动的)。2)时间关系上不同：一般说来，现在分词所表示的动作往往正在进行，而过去分词所表示的动作，往往已经完成。比如：thechangingworld正在变化着的世界，thechangedworld已经起了变化的世界，boilingwater正在开的水，boiledwater已经煮开过的水(可能是凉开水)。9．C【详解】句意：我正在看你随信寄给我的那张照片。本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词photograph指物，因A、B两个选项都是指人，所以排除；it在不能做关系词，关系代词在句中作宾语，所以选C。【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/whom/that，指人做主语用who，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/that，本题中先行词指物，所以选择which。10．A【详解】句意：你认识洪战辉吗？——是的，他是非常感动中国人的大学生。本题主要考查定语从句引导词，A.

who关系词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；

B.

which关系词，先行词是物；

C.

what一般不引导定语从句；

D.

whom关系词，先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语。由于先行词是student指人所以关系代词用who在句中作主语，故选A11．D【详解】句意：第一天,我来到天安门广场。A.in表示泛指的上下午晚上，B.at用在具体的点时前，C.to表示方向，根据句意可知，具体到某一天，应该用介词on，所以选择D。【点睛】英语介词的用法比较零散，但是是必考考点，需要牢牢掌握。用法可以总结为：早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。12．C【详解】句意：悉尼歌剧院就像一艘三面环水的大帆船。本题考查介词的用法。表示地理位置时介词in表示在某地的内部，on表示与某地相接，with具有，有着……，表示伴随，onthethreesides表示在三面，所以答案选择C。13．B【详解】句意：我们真的很幸运,因为我们可以看到鲨鱼,虽然他们通常是害羞。A.所以，B.虽然，尽管，C.但是，D.当……时，根据句意可知，尽管鲨鱼是害羞的，但是我们还是能看到，所以才会感到幸运，所以选择B。【点睛】英语中连词的选择是根据句意来理解的，通过翻译上下句，知道是什么关系，从而选择相对应的连词。14．B【详解】句意：这种纸是用草制成的。A.bemadeof“由……制成，由……构成”，指从原料到制成品，只发生了形状的变化，仍然看得出原材料(物理变化)；B.bemadefrom“由……制成，由……构成”，指从原料到制成品，发生了质的变化，看不出原材料(化学变化)；C.bemadein后面接地点；D.bemadefor最理想的，最适宜的。根据句意理解是纸是由草制成的，看不出原材料，所以选择B。【点睛】注意bemade构成的短语。bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料），bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料），bemadein＋地点表示在……制作，bemadeby＋人表示由某人制作，bemadefor最理想的，最适宜的，做题要根据句意理解来确定具体的词用什么。15．B【详解】句意：Simon在写作中获得了一等奖他感到很自豪。A.interested对……感兴趣；B.proud自豪的；C.angry生气的；D.worried担心的。根据句意，应选B。16．C

17．A

18．C

19．D

20．B

21．C

22．A

23．B

24．B

25．C【导语】本文作者通过妈妈买的一棵植物明白了一件事：树叶不仅为花而活，也为自己而活。16．句意：上个月的一天，当我放学回家时，我闻到了一股很好的味道。but但是；though虽然；when当……时；since自从。根据“Igotbackhomefromschool,Ismeltsomethingnice.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。17．句意：我看到茶几上有一株开着红色和粉红色花朵的植物。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音素前；the特指；/不填。根据“Isaw…plantwithsomered”可知，此处表泛指，plant以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故选A。18．句意：他们多漂亮啊！What多么；Whata多么一个，a用于辅音音素前；How多么；Whatan多么一个，an用于辅音音素前。根据“beautifultheyare”可知，此处为感叹句，使用how+形容词+主谓！故选C。19．句意：我刚才在花市买的。buy买；willbuy将买，一般将来时；havebought已经买了，现在完成时；bought买，过去式。根据“I…theminaflowermarketjustnow.”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故选D。20．句意：我发现它是从树上砍下来的，所以它没有根。iscut一般现在时被动语态；wascut一般过去时被动语态；cut过去式/原形；cuts三单。根据“it…fromatree”可知，it指代theplant，此处和动词cut之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，时态为一般过去时。故选B。21．句意：我觉得有点难过，因为我以为花几天后就会凋谢。by通过；at在；in在……内；on在……上。inafewdays“几天后”，故选C。22．句意：它们也可能很快死去。may也许；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“Finallyonlytheleaveswereleft.”可知，此处表不确定推测，使用may。故选A。23．句意：但是树叶变得更绿了。green绿色的；greener更绿的；greenest最绿的；thegreenest最绿的，the+形容词最高级。根据“Buttheleavesbecamemuch”可知，much可以修饰形容词比较级，此处指树叶变得更绿了。故选B。24．句意：我很惊讶地发现在植物的末端有许多小根。find原形；tofind不定式；finding动名词/现在分词；found过去式。besurprisedtodo“惊讶于做某事”，故选B。25．句意：树叶有自己的生命。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“ownlives”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。26．C

27．D

28．A

29．B

30．C

31．D

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．D【分析】本文介绍了羊毛盛产国澳大利亚的情况以及在澳大利亚旅游的一些策略。26．句意：这个国家（澳大利亚）因羊毛产业和海滨旅游而闻名。考查固定搭配。befamousfor...意为“因……而著名”。故选C。27．句意：很多人每年在那里度假。A.拿走，花费（句型：Ittakessbsometimetodosth）；B.花费（pay＋金钱＋for）；C.花费，主语是物；D.花费，度过；考查词义辨析。pay和spend的主语是人，且spend有“度过”之意。故选D。28．句意：他们也向游客展示了他们的善良和热情。考查固定搭配。showsth.tosb.意为“向某人展示某物”，是固定搭配。故选A29．句意：第一站应该是悉尼歌剧院，它是世界上最辉煌灿烂的建筑之一。考查词义辨析。theSydneyOperaHouse是物，定语从句的关系代词应用that。故选B。30．句意：它的表面和形状像一个贝壳，里面有华丽的装饰。考查like的用法。be/looklike意为“像……”，且描述的是一个事物，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。31．句意：那么墨尔本是下一站不错的选择。考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。32．句意：对我来说最具吸引力的是澳大利亚公开赛,这是最大的一个世界级的网球比赛。考查形容词最高级。oneof后面接形容词最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。33．句意：正如我们所知,它总是被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”。考查固定句型。assb.know（s）意为“据某人所知”，是固定用法。故选B。34．句意：来自有趣的谚语，我们可以知道一些关于富裕的羊毛生产国家的事情。A.interest名词“兴趣”；B.interested形容词“感兴趣的”；C.interesting形容词“有趣的”；D.interests动词的三单形式“使……感兴趣”；考查词义辨析，interesting意为“有趣的”，作定语，修饰物。故选C。35．句意：因此如果你计划旅行，不要忘了澳大利亚。考查词义辨析。because意为“因为”；though意为“虽然”；unless意为“除非”；if意为“如果”。根据句意，故选D。【点睛】英语完形填空考查题型有上下文直接信息题；词义辨析题；词、句、意结合题；语法知识和固定短语考查题；行文逻辑和全文中心把握题等。答题口诀就是把握全文明主线；固定搭配记心间；原词再现莫错过；上下求索是关键。比如第七小题whichisoneof_____7_____world-classtenniscompetitions.就是考查固定结构oneof＋the＋最高级＋复数名词，知道这个结构，这个题目就非常轻松的可以选择正确答案。36．A

37．D

38．C

39．A

40．B【导语】本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植物。最后作者提到游客们对岛屿的破坏行为并提出应采取的措施。36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand,”可知，它是一个非常重要的岛屿，因为它完全是由沙子构成的，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theymoveoneortwometresayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.”可知，沙山一直在移动，故D。38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.”可知，这里的called是过去分词作后置定语，意为被叫做“dingoes”的野狗，dingoes指的是“wilddogs”，故选C。39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容“Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncreammakesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.”可知，因为人为的破坏，弗雷泽岛需要保护，故选A。40．主旨大意题。本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植物。由此可知，本文主要介绍弗雷泽沙岛自然景观，故选B。41．C

42．B

43．A

44．D

45．A【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚之行的旅游线路的情况。41．细节理解题。根据“We’llenjoytheviewfromMtAinslie,takeatourofParliamentHouse,visitafewembassies(大使馆)andseeothercitysights.WewilltraveltoCoomaandlearnaboutthehistoricallyimportantSnowyHydro－ElectricSchemeonourwaytoThredbo.”可知，第一天参观的地方不包括SnowyRiver，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Day1:SydneytoThredboAlpineVillage”中“takeatourofParliamentHouse...Intheskiseason(June－Sep.)westayinJindabyne.”以及“Day2:ThredbotoLakesEntranceviaSnowyRiverCounty”中的信息“Youcanwalktothesummit(顶点)ofmainlandAustralia’shighestmountain...Tonightwe’llstayatLakesEntrance”以及“Day3:LakesEntrancetoWilsonsPromontoryNationalParkandMelbourme”中的信息“We’llwalkalongbeautifulbeaches”可知，事件的正确顺序是②④⑤③①，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Youcanwalktothesummit(顶点)ofmainlandAustralia’shighestmountain,MtKosciuszko”可知，MtKosciuszko是澳大利亚本土最高的山，故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Day3:LakesEntrancetoWilsonsPromontoryNationalParkandMelbourme...We’llwalkalongbeautifulbeaches,hikealongamazingrockformations(构造)andlearnaboutcoastalplantsandseaanimals.”可知，第三天我们将沿着美丽的海滩散步，沿着令人惊叹的岩层徒步旅行，并了解沿海植物和海洋动物，说明第三天可能会看到鱼，故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“AtriptoAustralia”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍澳大利亚之行的旅游线路的情况，应该是写给旅游者的，故选A。46．D

47．B

48．D

49．C

50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。46．细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,itwasthelivingandworkingplaceof14emperorsoftheMingDynastyand10emperorsoftheQingDynasty.”可知，过去有24位皇帝在紫禁城生活和工作。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Theculturalrelicsinthepalaceshowhowtheroyal（皇室的）familieslived.”可知，我们可以知道王室的生活。故选B。48．词句猜测题。根据“WhenpeoplevisittheForbiddenCity,theyareverysurprisedtoseethemwhichareshowninthepalace.”可知，当人们参观紫禁城时，他们非常惊讶地看到它们在宫殿里展示。displays与show同义，均为“展示”，故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“Inthepast,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexcepttheForbiddenCity.”可知，紫禁城是过去北京最高的建筑。故选C。50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。A选项“紫禁城介绍”符合，故选A。51．tofly【详解】句意：我迫不及待飞往三亚。fly“飞”，动词。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，故用不定式。故填tofly。52．keeping【详解】句意：我们大多数人认为养一只宠物狗可以改变我们的生活。keep“饲养，保持”，动词原形。根据“canchange”可知，句中已有谓语动词，故空格处要用非谓语动词。由“apetdogcanchangeourlife”和所给词“keep”可知，此句中“饲养一只宠物狗”作句子的主语，“养”和“狗”为主动关系，所以应用动名词形式，keep的动名词形式为keeping。故填keeping。53．wereriding【详解】句意：女孩们在湖边骑自行车，而男孩们在跑步。根据“whiletheboyswererunning”可知，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语girls是复数形式，助动词用were，故填wereriding。54．to