Unit 4 默写练习三　单元基础知识回顾

Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，满分25分)1．adj.中学的；次要的2．n．杂草；野草vt.&vi.除杂草3．n．平台；站台；舞台4．vi.&vt.辞职；辞去5．adv.最近；不久前；近来6．n．情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入7．n．曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道8．vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n．合同；契约9．vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷10．adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→n．缺陷；障碍→vt.使伤残；使无效11．vt.值得；应得；应受→adj.值得的；应得的12．n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→adj.稳定的；牢固的→adj.不稳定的13．n．沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→adj.布满灰尘的14．n．化学家；药剂师；药房→n．化学→adj.化学的15．n．咨询；咨询会→vt.咨询；请教→n．顾问Ⅱ.核心短语(每小题3分，满分30分)1．齐声；异口同声2．更不用说；且不说3．认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视4．转达给……；转发给……5．但愿6．berelevantto...7．getthrough8．participatein9．makeabigdifference10．singadifferenttuneⅢ.经典句式(每小题5分，满分25分)1．他刚写完报告，老板就让他打一封信。(haddone...when...)Hethebosslethimtypealetter.2．她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全镇风光。(fromwhere引导定语从句)Sheclimbedtothetopofthehill，.3．在我看来，你不妨参加夏令营，这不但会开拓你的视野，而且有助于你培养团队精神。(notonly...but...aswell)FromwhereIstand，youmayaswelljoininasummercamp，.4．现在确定他们是否解决了这个问题还为时过早。(whether引导名词性从句)It’sstilltooearlytodetermine.5．尽管他陷入了困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。(eventhough引导让步状语从句)，hestillwillinglyhelpedthoseintrouble.Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(每小题2分，满分20分)YesterdayIreceivedaparcelinwhichwereajarofjamandacottoncoat.1.(see)them，IthoughtofthesecondaryschoolwhereIoncetaught.IstillrememberthefirstdaywhenIarrivedthere.Walkingalongadustytrack2.(cover)withweedstotheschool，Iwasdisappointedtofindtheteachingconditionsweremuch3.(poor)thanIhadthought.Therewasnoelectricity，nottomentionlaptopsortablets.Myteachingfacilities4.(be)ablackboard，arubberandsomechalks.WhenIsawmyhousingconditions，myjawalmostdroppedtotheground.Therewasnothingbutakettle，apan，andsomesaucersonasmalltableinthehut.Nearthefireplacewasaplatform5.whichIwouldsleep.Iwasonthepointofresigning6.anoldmanwithawrinkledforeheadcame，holdingnewly-madebedclothesunderhisarm.Hewastheheadmasterandchemistryteacheroftheschool.Aftergivingmeafirmhandshake，heintroducedmetothestudentswhogreetedmewith7.chorusof“goodmorning”．Thekidswereallinrags，andtheycouldn’taffordschool8.(uniform)atall.Inoticedtheheadmasterdragginghisfeetwhenhewalked.Hesaidhecontractedadisease10yearsbefore，whichdisabledhimfromwalking9.(normal)．Hebelievedthatchildreninpoorareasdeserved10.(receive)educationandrelayedtomehowparentsofthesechildrenwantedtheirchildrentobeeducated.Ihadtakeneducationforgranted，butthenIprayedthateverychildhadachancetogotoschool.答案精析Ⅰ.1.secondary2.weed3.platform4.resign5.lately6.input7.tune8.contract9.pray10.disabled；disability；disable11.deserve；deserving12.stability；stable；unstable13.dust；dusty14.chemist；chemistry；chemical15．consultation；consult；consultantⅡ.1.achorusof2.nottomention3.take(...)forgranted4．relayto5.praythat6.和……有关7.完成；穿过8．参与；参加9.意义重大；有很大影响10.对某事转变论调或改变看法Ⅲ.1.hadjustfinishedwritingareportwhen2．fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown3．whichnotonlybroadensyourhorizonsbuthelpsyoude