湖南省市县11月联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

第页高二英语专版考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howlongdoesthelecturelast?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Goonatrip.B.Contactatourguide.C.Applytobeaneditor.3.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Abookseller.B.Awaiter.C.Adoctor.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisamusiclover.B.Heprefersarttosports.C.Thequestionismeaningless.5Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Anartmuseum.B.Acollegecampus.C.Anarchitectureexhibition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercity?A.It’sexciting.B.It’ssmall.C.It’snoisy.7.What’stheweatherlikeinthecity?A.It’squitewet.B.It’shotinsummer.C.It’swarmalltheyeararound.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanrunmarathons?A.Tocompetewithothers.B.Torelaxfromhertiringjob.C.Tobecomeaprofessionalathlete.9.Whendidthewomancompletehercourse?A.Ataround11:00.B.Ataround9:00.C.Ataround12:00.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextyear?A.Runarace.B.Losesomeweight.C.Workasavolunteer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hegotstuckintraffic.B.Hecouldn’tfindaparkingplace.C.Hehadtotakeanotherroute.12.Whateventdidthemanmiss?A.Asportsevent.B.Afoodfair.C.Aconcert.13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatelevisionstation.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheapartmentonthe80thStreet?A.Itisclean.B.Ithasabetterview.C.Itistoosmallinsize.15.Whichisthemostimportantforthespeakers’choiceofanapartment?A.Parking.B.Thelocation.C.Thekitchen.16.Whichapartmentdothespeakersdecidetorent?A.Theoneonthe69thStreet.B.Theoneonthe74thStreet.C.Theoneonthe80thStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inalecturehall.C.Inacomputerroom.18.Whatisneededforthiscourse?A.Flexibleschedule.B.Writingability.C.Typingskills.19.Whatisonthescreen?A.Theactionpoint.B.Thestartmark.C.Somewords.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Stoptotakeacoffeebreak.B.Starttopracticetypingatext.C.Begintolearnaboutatypewriter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANorwayisfilledwithmuseumsdevotedtodifferentaspectsofitsuniquehistory.Hereareseveralworthvisiting.HolmenkollenSkiMuseumOpenforoveracentury,HolmenkollenSkiMuseumisconsideredtheworld’soldestmuseumdedicated(专用的)toskiing.Andwhileitscollectionisvarious—coveringmorethan4,000yearsofskiinghistoryandincludingequipmentusedduringpolarexpeditionsbyNorwegianexplorersinthe1800sandmore—itsshowpieceisthe397-footskijumptowerjustoutsideitsdoors.Since1892,someoftheworld’sgreatestskijumpershavecompetedhere.MaihaugenLocated110milesnorthofOslo,MaihaugengivesashortexperienceofwhatlifewaslikeforNorwegiansfromtheMiddleAgestotoday.Havinganareaof89acres,theopen-airmuseumholdsacollectionbelongingtoAndersSandvig.Hesoldthecollectionin1901anditsnewownercontinuedtoaddsomethingnew.MunchMuseumMostpeoplehaveheardofEdvardMunch,theNorwegianartistresponsibleforTheScream—butwhattheymaynotrealizeisthatMunchcreatedmultipleversionsofthiswork,includingtwopaintingsandtwopastels.MunchMuseumholdsoneofthepaintings,aswellasacollection,whichincludesmorethan1,200paintings,18,000printsandsixsculptures(雕像)createdbytheartist.VigelandMuseumGustayVigelandremainsoneofNorway’smostwell-respectedsculptors,andtheVigelandMuseumandParkcelebrateshisartistrywithamuseumandsculptureparkdedicatedtohishugebodyofwork.Inadditiontomakinghundredsofsculptures,Vigelandalsocreatedwoodcuts,whichareondisplayalongsidesomeofhissmallerworks.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutHolmenkollenSkiMuseum?A.Itbelongstoafamousartist.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.C.ItisthelargestskiingmuseuminNorway.D.Peoplecanwatchsomecompetitionsthere.2.Whichcanbeapaintingenthusiast’sfavorite?A.Maihaugen. B.MunchMuseum.C.VigelandMuseum. D.HolmenkollenSkiMuseum.3Whatmaybethepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractmorevisitors. B.Topromotesomeartworks.C.Tocomparesomemuseums. D.Tointroduceanewartform.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个值得参观的挪威博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Since1892,someoftheworld’sgreatestskijumpershavecompetedhere.(自1892年以来，一些世界上最伟大的跳台滑雪运动员曾在这里比赛)”可知，人们可以在那里观看一些比赛。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“MunchMuseumholdsoneofthepaintings,aswellasacollection,whichincludesmorethan1,200paintings,18,000printsandsixsculpturescreatedbytheartist.(蒙克博物馆收藏了一幅画作，以及一个包括由艺术家创作的1200多幅画作，18000幅版画和六座雕塑的收藏)”可推知，MunchMuseum对于绘画爱好者来说会是一个最喜欢的选择。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Norwayisfilledwithmuseumsdevotedtodifferentaspectsofitsuniquehistory.Hereareseveralworthvisiting.(挪威有很多博物馆，致力于其独特历史的不同方面。这里有几个值得参观的)”及文章介绍了几个值得参观的挪威博物馆，可推知，此文本的目的是为了吸引更多的游客。故选A。BOllieGamblin,33,fromtheUK,andLavinyaScholl,35,fromGermany,metin2017inTasmania.TheirloveforriskstookthepairallaroundAustraliatogether.Sevenyearslater,ittookthemallaroundtheworld,evenearningthemaGuinnessWorldRecord.Recently,thisyoungcouplebecametheyoungestpairtoridearoundtheworldonamotorcycle.Theyvisited39countriesacrossfivecontinents,riding75,000kilometersin589days.“Wewantedtoseetheworld!”Ollietolduswhenweaskedwhattheirinspirationforthetripwas.TheideaoftryingforaGuinnessWorldRecordcamefromthecouple’sfriend,whohadattemptedasimilarchallenge.“Itmadeagoodstructuretothetrip,amissionthatwecouldaimfor,”Ollieadded.Thejourneywasn’twithoutitsdifficulties—onebeingthepair’slackofmotorcycleexperience.“Wealwaysgobythephrase‘learnbydoing’,”Ollietoldus.Lookingbackonanoilslick(浮油)thatnearlysentthemoffamountainroadinPeru,headded,“Sometimeswetrulybelievethatwemusthavehadangelswatchingoverus.”Oneofthebestpartsforthecouplewashowkindthestrangerstheymet,likethetimeinNicaraguawhenalocalmanrepairedtheircycleforfree.AfterridingaroundthebottomofSouthAmericaanduptoCanada—stoppinginLasVegastogetmarried—theyflewthebiketoSouthKorea.Afterthat,theytraveledwestthroughRussia,Mongolia,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan,Azerbaijan,GeorgiaandTurkey,andthenthroughninemorecountriesinEuropetogetbacktotheUK.4.WhatinspiredOllieandLavinyatotakethetriparoundtheworld?A.Theirloveformakingfriends. B.Theirdesiretoexploretheworld.C.Theirfriend’ssuccessfulexperience. D.Theirdreamofsettingaworldrecord.5.WhatdidOlliemeanbysaying“learnbydoing”?A.Theyhadapoorlearningability.B.Theyneededtolearnfromprofessionalinstructors.C.Theygainedknowledgethroughpracticalchallenges.D.Theybelievedpersonalgrowthwasthemostimportant.6.WhathappenedduringthejourneyofOllieandLavinya?A.TheygotmarriedinSouthKorea.B.Theyhelpedalocalrepairhiscycle.C.Theyoncehadadangerousexperience.D.Theyfacedmuchtroubleinunderstandingothers.7.WhatkindofpeopleareOllieandLavinya?A.Responsible. B.Patient. C.Talented. D.Adventurous.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是一对年轻夫妇，OllieGamblin和LavinyaScholl，他们骑着摩托车环游世界的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheirloveforriskstookthepairallaroundAustraliatogether.Sevenyearslater,ittookthemallaroundtheworld,evenearningthemaGuinnessWorldRecord.(他们对冒险的热爱让这对夫妇一起环游了澳大利亚。七年后，这让他们环游了世界，甚至还获得了吉尼斯世界纪录。)”和第二段“Wewantedtoseetheworld!(我们想看看这个世界！)”可知，激励Ollie和Lavinya环游世界的是他们渴望探索世界。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thejourneywasn’twithoutitsdifficulties—onebeingthepair’slackofmotorcycleexperience.“Wealwaysgobythephrase‘learnbydoing’,”Ollietoldus.Lookingbackonanoilslick(浮油)thatnearlysentthemoffamountainroadinPeru,headded,“Sometimeswetrulybelievethatwemusthavehadangelswatchingoverus.”(这段旅程并非一帆风顺，其中之一就是两人缺乏骑摩托车的经验。“我们总是遵循‘边做边学’的说法，”Ollie告诉我们。回想起在秘鲁险些把他们赶下山路的浮油，他补充说，“有时我们真的相信，一定有天使在守护着我们。”)”可知，他们边学边做的意思是他们在实际挑战中获得了知识。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Lookingbackonanoilslick(浮油)thatnearlysentthemoffamountainroadinPeru,headded,“Sometimeswetrulybelievethatwemusthavehadangelswatchingoverus.”(回想起在秘鲁险些把他们赶下山路的浮油，他补充说，“有时我们真的相信，一定有天使在守护着我们。”)”可知，Ollie和Lavinya在旅途中曾经有过一次危险的经历。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheirloveforriskstookthepairallaroundAustraliatogether.(他们对冒险的热爱让这对夫妇一起环游了澳大利亚。)”可知，Ollie和Lavinya是热爱冒险的人，故选D。CWearabletechnologyismorepopularthanever.Fromsmartwatchestohealth-trackingrings,wecanconstantlymonitor(监测)oursleeppatterns,heartrates,andevenbloodoxygenlevels.Whileresearchindicatesthatthesedevicesoftenpromoteincreasedphysicalactivityandhealthierlifestyles,therecanbeabadpointwhentheconstantstreamofdatabecomestoopowerful.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociationfoundthatwearingfitnesstrackerstomonitorheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation—anirregularheartbeat—canmakepeoplemoreanxiousabouttheirhealth.So,howcanwekeepabalanceinaworldfullofnumbers?Expertssharehowwearabletechnologycanshapeourminds—andoffertipsformanagingthestressitcanbring.“Themoreweattendtosomething,themorewe’retrainingthebraintoworryaboutit,”saysJoannaHardis,aspecialist.“Thiscanmakeitabstrusetobreakthenegativecycleofcheckingyourfitnesstrackerandworrying.”RobertGoldel,ascientiststudyingwearabletechnology,saysfitnesstrackerscanleadto“dataoverload”,especiallywhenusersstruggletoexplainormanagetheinformation.Infact,a2019studyfromtheUniversityofCopenhagenshowedthatmanypeoplerelyonfitnesstrackerdataasifitweremedicaladvice,oftenbringingunnecessaryfearandanxiety.“Thiskindofdatasoreadilyavailablecanbehardtoignorewhenweareliterallywearingdevicesthatinformusandserveasvisualremindersthroughouttheday,”saysKateMiskevics,alicensedtherapist.Despitethementalstrainwearablescancause,theirpopularitykeepsrising.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter,nearlyoneinfiveU.S.adultsregularlyusesasmartwatchorfitnesstracker.Thankfully,therearewaystomanagetheanxietythesedevicescanbring.Hardissaysstartingbythinkingaboutthewayweusethemmaybethesolution.Sheexplainstrainingfora5Krunisonething,butthatobsessivelytrackingeveryheartrateisanother.Ifyourwearablebringsfear,it’stimetorejudgethatrelationship.8.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofwearablesmentioned?A.Theycanbeexpensive. B.Theymaycausesomeworries.C.Theyresultinunhealthylifestyles. D.Theyoftenfailtoprovidecorrectdata.9.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“abstruse”inparagraph3?A.Difficult. B.Possible. C.Meaningless. D.Acceptable.10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardstheuseoffitnesstrackers?A.Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.Tolerant. D.Critical.11.WhatmayHardis’suggestionbe?A.Turningtowearableswhenexercising.B.Runningregularlytokeepahealthyheart.C.Reconsideringhowtousewearabletechnology.D.Seekingprofessionaladviceinsteadofrelyingondata.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可穿戴设备虽然能促进健康生活方式，但过度依赖和频繁监测可能导致焦虑和数据过载，专家建议重新审视使用方式以平衡其利弊。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ArecentstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociationfoundthatwearingfitnesstrackerstomonitorheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation—anirregularheartbeat—canmakepeoplemoreanxiousabouttheirhealth.(最近发表在《美国心脏协会杂志》上的一项研究发现，佩戴健身追踪器来监测房颤——一种不规则的心跳——等心脏状况会让人们更加担心自己的健康)”可知，可穿戴设备的主要缺点是可能会引起一些担忧。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Themoreweattendtosomething,themorewe’retrainingthebraintoworryaboutit(我们对某件事关注得越多，我们就越在训练大脑去担心它)”和下文“tobreakthenegativecycleofcheckingyourfitnesstrackerandworrying(打破查看健身追踪器和担心的恶性循环)”可知，关注某事意味着让大脑去担心某事，因此这会让打破这种恶性循环变得很困难，画线词意思应该与Difficult“困难的”相近。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中KateMiskevics所说的话“Thiskindofdatasoreadilyavailablecanbehardtoignorewhenweareliterallywearingdevicesthatinformusandserveasvisualremindersthroughouttheday(当我们真的戴着设备时，这种随时可用的数据很难被忽视，这些设备整天都在通知我们，并作为视觉提醒)”可知，Kate特别强调了这些数据很难被忽视，设备整天都在强烈地提醒使用者。由此可知，她对此持批判态度。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hardissaysstartingbythinkingaboutthewayweusethemmaybethesolution.Sheexplainstrainingfora5Krunisonething,butthatobsessivelytrackingeveryheartrateisanother.Ifyourwearablebringsfear,it’stimetorejudgethatrelationship.(Hardis说，从思考我们使用它们的方式开始可能是解决方案。她解释说，训练5公里跑是一回事，但痴迷地跟踪每一次心率是另一回事。如果你的可穿戴设备带来了恐惧，那么是时候重新审视这段关系了)”可知，Hardis的建议应该是重新考虑如何使用可穿戴技术。故选C项。DTheIberianlynx,which,asthenamesuggests,isresidentintheIberianPeninsula,isabeautifulmedium-sizedcatnotedforitsspottedcoat,shorttailandlong,pointyears.Feedingonrabbitsandothersmallanimals,thelynxlivesintheMediterraneanbushesofsouthernSpain’sDoñanaNationalParkandtheSierraMorena,althoughithasnowalsobeenseeninotherpartsofAndaluciaaswellasPortugalJustover20yearsagotherewereonly92ofthemleft,whichmadeitoneoftherarestcatsintheworld.Butnow,thankstosuccessfulprograms,thepopulationhasnowrisentoabout2,021.ThereareseveralreasonsastowhytheIberianlynxwasonthebrink(边缘)ofextinction.DuringSpain’sFrancoera,theruleraskedpeopletokillthelynx,sayingthattheywerepests.Furtherthingsimpactingthenumbershavebeengeneralhabitatdestructionandlynxbeinghitbyvehicleswhentheytrytocrossroads.Themostimportantreasonfortheirdecline,though,isthatrabbits,whichmakeup90percentofalynx’sdiet,wereintroublethemselveswithdiseasessuchasmyxomatoses,leadingtoamassivedeclineinEuropeanrabbitpopulations,whichinturnmeantthatlynxwerestarvingtodeath.Inordertorebuildthelynxpopulationconservation(保护),effortsforthiskeystonespecieshavefocusedonincreasingtherabbits,protectingandrestoringMediterraneanbushandforesthabitat,andreducingdeathscausedbyhumanactivities.Since2010,morethan400IberianlynxhavebeenseeninPortugalandSpain.TheIberianlynxnowoccupiesatleast3,320km2,anincreasefrom449km2in2005.“ThesignificantrecoveryoftheIberianlynxshowsthateventhemostthreatenedspeciescanbebroughtbackfromthebrinkofextinctionthroughcommitted,science-basedconservationactionsandprovideshopeforthoseworkingtoprotectwildlifeacrosstheglobe,”saidSarahDurant,professoratZSL’sInstituteofZoologyinreactiontothenews.12.WhichofthefollowingmakestheIberianlynxfamousaccordingtothetext?A.Itsappearance. B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itslargesize. D.Itshabitat.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThecharacteristicsoftheIberianlynx.B.TheexistingnumberoftheIberianlynx.C.ThemainfoodoftheIberianlynx.D.ThefactorscausingthedeclineoftheIberianlynx.14.WhatdoSarahDurant’swordsshow?A.Itishightimetoprotectwildlifeallovertheworld.B.TheeffortstorecovertheIberianlynxaremeaningful.C.Science-basedprogramsmattermosttoanimalconservation.D.Speciesthatareingreatdangerwillbeeasilysavedfromextinction.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryoftheIberianLynxB.HumanActivitiesInfluencetheIberianLynxC.TheIberianLynxMakesaRemarkableRecoveryD.TheDamagetoHabitatoftheIberianLynx【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是伊比利亚猞猁（Iberianlynx）从濒临灭绝到数量显著回升的过程。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheIberianlynx,which,asthenamesuggests,isresidentintheIberianPeninsula,isabeautifulmedium-sizedcatnotedforitsspottedcoat,shorttailandlong,pointyears.(Iberian猞猁，顾名思义，生活在伊比利亚半岛，是一种美丽的中型猫科动物，以其斑点皮毛、短尾巴和长而尖的耳朵而闻名。)”可知，Iberian猞猁以其外观出名。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ThereareseveralreasonsastowhytheIberianlynxwasonthebrink(边缘)ofextinction.DuringSpain’sFrancoera,theruleraskedpeopletokillthelynx,sayingthattheywerepests.Furtherthingsimpactingthenumbershavebeengeneralhabitatdestructionandlynxbeinghitbyvehicleswhentheytrytocrossroads.Themostimportantreasonfortheirdecline,though,isthatrabbits,whichmakeup90percentofalynx’sdiet,wereintroublethemselveswithdiseasessuchasmyxomatoses,leadingtoamassivedeclineinEuropeanrabbitpopulations,whichinturnmeantthatlynxwerestarvingtodeath.(伊比利亚猞猁濒临灭绝有几个原因。在西班牙的Franco时代，统治者要求人们杀死猞猁，说它们是害虫。影响猞猁数量的进一步因素是栖息地的普遍破坏，以及猞猁在试图过马路时被车辆撞到。然而，它们数量减少的最重要原因是，占猞猁食物90%的兔子自己也患有粘液瘤病等疾病，导致欧洲兔子数量大幅下降，这反过来意味着猞猁饿死。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是导致伊比利亚猞猁数量减少的因素。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThesignificantrecoveryoftheIberianlynxshowsthateventhemostthreatenedspeciescanbebroughtbackfromthebrinkofextinctionthroughcommitted,science-basedconservationactionsandprovideshopeforthoseworkingtoprotectwildlifeacrosstheglobe(伊比利亚猞猁的显著恢复表明，即使是最受威胁的物种也可以通过坚定的、基于科学的保护行动从灭绝的边缘恢复过来，并为那些致力于保护全球野生动物的人提供了希望)”可知，SarahDurant的话说明了恢复伊比利亚猞猁的努力是有意义的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Justover20yearsago,therewereonly92ofthemleft,whichmadeitoneoftherarestcatsintheworld.Butnow,thankstosuccessfulprograms,thepopulationhasnowrisentoabout2,021.(就在20多年前，它们只剩下92只，这使它成为世界上最稀有的猫科动物之一。但现在，由于成功的项目，它的数量已经上升到2021只左右。)”和第三段“Inordertorebuildthelynxpopulationconservation(保护),effortsforthiskeystonespecieshavefocusedonincreasingtherabbits,protectingandrestoringMediterraneanbushandforesthabitat,andreducingdeathscausedbyhumanactivities.(为了重建猞猁的种群保护，对这一关键物种的努力集中在增加兔子，保护和恢复地中海灌木和森林栖息地，减少人类活动造成的死亡。)”可知，本文主要讲的是伊比利亚猞猁（Iberianlynx）从濒临灭绝到数量显著回升的过程，因此最好的标题是C选项“TheIberianLynxMakesaRemarkableRecovery(伊比利亚猞猁的数量显著恢复)”。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Innovationexpertsadvisepeopleto“thinkoutsidethebox”toimprovecreativityandadaptability.____16____Howdoesonethinkoutsideit?Originally,theboxwasareferencetothenine-dot(点)problem.____17____Connectallthedotsinanine-dotformusingnomorethanfourstraightlinesandwithoutliftingyourpenorpencilfromthepage.Ifyoucannotthinkofanysolutiontothispuzzle(谜题),you’renotalone.Thenineequally-spaceddotsgivetheimpressionofasquareorbox.Withoutrealizingit,youmayassumethatthelinesmustbedrawnwithintheboundariesofthedots.____18____Youmustthinkoutsidethebox!Inthecorrectsolutions,thelinesalwaysextendoutsideofthesquare.Inasense,the“box”isametaphorforanunnecessaryassumption,oranexamplewhichlimitscreativeproblem-solving.Toovercomethis,itmayhelptochangeviewpoints,questionrules(orassumptions),andtrydifferentapproaches.____19____Innovativethinkingemphasizeschange.Takingdifferentviewpoints,thinkingnon-traditionally—theseinvolvebreakingfromthenorm.Bydefinition,thissortofthinkingismoreoriginal.Anopenandflexiblemindalsoallowsonetoadaptmoreeasilytounexpectedsituations.Andbestofall,youdon’thavetobeaninnovatororabusinessmantothinkoutsidethebox.____20____Thereareacoupleofsimpleexercisestostretchyourcreativemusclesineverydaylife.A.So,whatisthebox?B.Inotherwords,thinkoutsidethebox.C.Thegoalofthisclassicpuzzleissimple.D.Weinstantlyrecognizethepatternofasquare.E.Asaresult,wemayfindourselvesstuckinthebox.F.Tosolvethepuzzle,youmustletgoofthatassumption.G.Byacceptinglittlechanges,you’lleasilybecomemoreflexible.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“跳出框框思考”这一概念的起源和含义，并给出了跳出思维定势培养创新能力的一些方法。【16题详解】前文“Innovationexpertsadvisepeopleto“thinkoutsidethebox”toimprovecreativityandadaptability.(创新专家建议人们“跳出框框思考”，以提高创造力和适应能力)”提到“跳出框框思考”这个概念，后文“Howdoesonethinkoutsideit?(一个人如何在它之外思考呢)”是一个问题，提问如何在某件事物之外思考，因此A项“So,whatisthebox?(那么，这个方框是什么呢)”符合语境，也是一个问题，提问方框的含义，承接前文，后文是对其进一步延伸，其中的thebox是后文it指代的对象。故选A。【17题详解】前文“Originally,theboxwasareferencetothenine-dot(点)problem.(最初，这个方框指的是九点谜题)”提到方框最初源于九点谜题，后文“Connectallthedotsinanine-dotformusingnomorethanfourstraightlinesandwithoutliftingyourpenorpencilfromthepage.(用不超过四条直线将九点形状中所有的点连接起来，并且不要把钢笔或铅笔从纸上拿起来)”介绍这个谜题的具体任务，因此C项“Thegoalofthisclassicpuzzleissimple.(这个经典谜题的目标很简单)”符合语境，指出谜题的目标很简单，承接前文，后文是对其进行说明。故选C。18题详解】前文“Thenineequally-spaceddotsgivetheimpressionofasquareorbox.Withoutrealizingit,youmayassumethatthelinesmustbedrawnwithintheboundariesofthedots.(九个等距的点给人一个正方形或方框的印象。在没有意识到这一点的情况下，你可能会假设这些线必须在点的边界内绘制)”介绍这个谜题的难处在于人们往往会被固有印象限制，产生一个特定的假设，后文“Youmustthinkoutsidethebox!Inthecorrectsolutions,thelinesalwaysextendoutsideofthesquare.(你必须跳出思维定势！在正确的解决方案中，直线总是延伸到正方形的外面)”表明谜题的正确解决方法在于跳出思维定势，因此F项“Tosolvethepuzzle,youmustletgoofthatassumption.(要解决这个谜题，你必须放弃这个假设)”符合语境，指出要放弃这个假设，承前启后，其中的assumption和前文的assume是同词复现。故选F。【19题详解】前文“Inasense,the“box”isametaphorforanunnecessaryassumption,oranexamplewhichlimitscreativeproblem-solving.Toovercomethis,itmayhelptochangeviewpoints,questionrules(orassumptions),andtrydifferentapproaches.(从某种意义上说，“方框”是一个不必要的假设的隐喻，或者是一个限制创造性解决问题的例子。为了克服这一点，改变观点、质疑规则（或假设）以及尝试不同的方法可能会有所帮助)”介绍“方框”的真实含义，以及解决这种思维的方法，因此B项“Inotherwords,thinkoutsidethebox.(换句话说，跳出思维定势)”符合语境，概括解决方法的要义，承接前文。故选B。【20题详解】前文“Anopenandflexiblemindalsoallowsonetoadaptmoreeasilytounexpectedsituations.Andbestofall,youdon’thavetobeaninnovatororabusinessmantothinkoutsidethebox.(一个开放和灵活的头脑也可以让一个人更容易适应意外情况。最重要的是，你不需要成为创新者或商人就能跳出固有思维)”提到拥有开放和灵活的头脑的好处，以及跳出固有思维其实很简单，因此G项“Byacceptinglittlechanges,you’lleasilybecomemoreflexible.(通过接受小的改变，你会变得更灵活)”符合语境，指出做出小的改变就能更灵活，承接前文。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyear,UrsulaBannisterwouldgotothesameplaceonHighRockLookout.OnAugust28,79-year-oldUrsulaBannisterwashikingthere____21____.Shemadethehiketo____22____hermother,whohadbeenburied(安葬)thereyearsearlier.____23____,onherwaydown,shesteppedintoashallowhole,which____24____hertobreakherleginthreeplaces.Thatday,Bannisterwenthiking____25____,sowhensherealizedthatshebrokeherleg,shecriedoutfor____26____.Thenafterabouttenminutes,severalotherhikers____27____,givinghermedicalaidandcalling911.Butrescuerswerenot____28____toreachthespotwithinfivehours.Thenewswasn’tvery____29____,becauseBannisterwasingreattroublethen.That_____30_____wastoolongforBannister.TroyMay,U.S.AirForceAirman1stClass,andhisfriend,LaytonAllen,_____31_____totakeaction.MayputBannisteronhisbackandcarriedherdownthetrail.Duringthejourney,MayandAllenhadBannistertellstoriesofherlifeinordertotakehermindoffher_____32_____.Afterreachingtheendofthetrail,theyputBannisterintheirvehicleanddroveherabouttwohourstoahospitalinTacoma.“Itrulyfeltthatthesetwoguysweremeanttobethereto_____33_____me,”Bannistersays,expressingher_____34_____.“Iconsiderthemmyangels.”Later,Mayreceivedanachievementmedalforhis_____35_____onthatday.21.A.asusual B.intime C.bymistake D.forfun22.A.amuse B.honor C.defend D.persuade23.A.Undoubtedly B.Similarly C.Unavoidably D.Accidentally24.A.allowed B.forced C.warned D.caused25.A.unwillingly B.alone C.late D.hurriedly26.A.company B.freedom C.help D.motivation27.A.competed B.approached C.hesitated D.parted28.A.expected B.advised C.reminded D.required29.A.necessary B.surprising C.encouraging D.formal30.A.training B.wait C.recovery D.rest31.A.decided B.promised C.remembered D.happened32.A.shyness B.impatience C.rank D.pain33.A.rescue B.applaud C.stimulate D.examine34.A.sorrow B.concern C.appreciation D.commitment35.A.talent B.leadership C.discovery D.action【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了UrsulaBannister在徒步旅行中意外摔伤腿，幸得TroyMay和他的朋友LaytonAllen及时救助，将她背下山并送往医院，Bannister感激地称他们为自己的“天使”。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：8月28日，79岁的UrsulaBannister像往常一样在那里徒步旅行。A.asusual像往常一样；B.intime及时；C.bymistake错误地；D.forfun为了娱乐。根据上文“Everyyear,UrsulaBannisterwouldgotothesameplaceonHighRockLookout.”可知，每年，UrsulaBannister都会去这里的同一个地方，因此今年是像往常一样在那里徒步旅行。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她徒步旅行是为了纪念多年前葬在那里的母亲。A.amuse逗乐；B.honor纪念；C.defend防守；D.persuade劝说。根据下文“whohadbeenburied(安葬)thereyearsearlier”可知，Bannister的母亲多年前葬在那里，由此可知，她去那里是为了纪念母亲。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：意外的是，在下山的路上，她踩进了一个浅洞，导致她的腿三处骨折。A.Undoubtedly无疑；B.Similarly同样地；C.Unavoidably不可避免地；D.Accidentally意外地。根据下文“onherwaydown,shesteppedintoashallowhole,which____4____hertobreakherleginthreeplaces”可知，在下山的路上，Bannister踩进了一个浅洞，腿部三处骨折，这应该是一件意外的事。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意外的是，在下山的路上，她踩进了一个浅洞，导致她的腿三处骨折。A.allowed允许；B.forced强迫；C.warned警告；D.caused导致。根据上文“shesteppedintoashallowhole”可推知，踩进了一个浅洞导致Bannister的腿三处骨折。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，Bannister独自去徒步旅行，所以当她意识到自己摔断了腿时，她大声呼救。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.alone单独地；C.late迟地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文“Thenafterabouttenminutes,severalotherhikers____7____,givinghermedicalaidandcalling911.”可知，其他的徒步旅行者给Bannister提供医疗救助，并拨打了911，由此可知，那天她是独自去徒步旅行。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，Bannister独自去徒步旅行，所以当她意识到自己摔断了腿时，她大声呼救。A.company陪伴；B.freedom自由；C.help帮助；D.motivation动力。根据上文“whensherealizedthatshebrokeherleg”可知，Bannister意识到自己摔断了腿，因此会大声呼救。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，其他几名徒步旅行者走过来，给她提供医疗救助，并拨打了911。A.competed竞争；B.approached靠近；C.hesitated犹豫；D.parted分开。根据这是在山里的情境，以及上文“Thenafterabouttenminutes,severalotherhikers”可推知，大约十分钟后，其他几名徒步旅行者走近了受伤的Bannister。故选B