专题21 词汇运用 考点2 用所给单词的适当形式填空（第1期）

专题21词汇运用用所给单词的适当形式填空（第01期）1．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Ourhomeisthe__________(three)fromtheendontheleft.2．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp__________(patient).3．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）You’reexpected______(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.4．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was__________(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.5．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）I_________(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.6．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Frankhasmorethan500__________(stamp).7．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.8．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Peteris__________(young)thanhissisterMay.9．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）It’snotmybook.It’s__________(her).10．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Whenmomcamehome,Danny__________(play)thepianointhelivingroom.11．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I’vedecided_________（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.12．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth_________（safe）onJune4,2023,completingtheirsix-monthspacestationtask.13．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）MyparentsandI_________（visit）YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.14．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）DengYapingismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennis_________(player)intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.15．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Lastweekmysister_________(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.16．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific________（educate）initsprimaryandmiddleschools.17．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Ajourneyofathousandli________（begin）withasinglestep.18．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Itseemsthatfamiliesare________moreandmoretimetogether.(spend)19．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer________.(safe)20．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Westudentsnowuse________throwawayproductsthanbefore.(few)21．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）ChineseLanguageDay________onApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.(fall)22．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Theartistsare________totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.(encourage)23．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Goodideassometimesstartwitha________sillyquestion.(real)24．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—About________amonth.(one)25．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaystheretobeagood________.(listen)26．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea________bodyandmind.(health)27．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmany________doweneed?(tomato)28．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Theoldsaying“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid________(make)thesamemistakesagain.29．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Aresearchshowsthatthree________(five)ofthestudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.30．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Thesedays,Zibois________(wide)knownforitsbarbecue(烧烤).31．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Inmyopinion,goodfriendsshould________(share)happinessorsadnesswitheachother.32．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Weshouldlearntoberesponsiblefor________(us),notalwayswaitingtobepushed.33．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeas________(care)ashecouldthatday.34．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）China________(succeed)insendingthreetaikonauntstoTiangongspacestationonMay30,2023.

专题21词汇运用用所给单词的适当形式填空（第01期）1．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Ourhomeisthe__________(three)fromtheendontheleft.【答案】third【详解】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。根据“Ourhomeisthe...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。故填third。2．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp__________(patient).【答案】patiently【详解】句意：我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。3．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）You’reexpected______(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.【答案】toshake【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。beexpectedtodosth“被期望做某事”，shakehands“握手”。故填toshake。4．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was__________(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.【答案】developed【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。5．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）I_________(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.【答案】havelearned【详解】句意：我从三年级就开始学英语了。此句为since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，主语为I，助动词用have。故填havelearned。6．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Frankhasmorethan500__________(stamp).【答案】stamps【详解】句意：弗兰克有500多张邮票。数词500后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。故填stamps。7．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.【答案】tell【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。8．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Peteris__________(young)thanhissisterMay.【答案】younger【详解】句意：彼得比他妹妹梅小。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级younger“更年轻”。故填younger。9．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）It’snotmybook.It’s__________(her).【答案】hers【详解】句意：这不是我的书。这是她的。根据“It’snotmybook.It’s...”可知这是这本书是她的，空格后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。10．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Whenmomcamehome,Danny__________(play)thepianointhelivingroom.【答案】wasplaying【详解】句意：妈妈回家时，丹尼正在客厅弹钢琴。根据“Whenmomcamehome”可知丹尼当时正在客厅里弹钢琴，此处是含有when的过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填wasplaying。11．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I’vedecided_________（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.【答案】tostay【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填tostay。12．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth_________（safe）onJune4,2023,completingtheirsix-monthspacestationtask.【答案】safely【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，完成了为期六个月的空间站任务。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填safely。13．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）MyparentsandI_________（visit）YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.【答案】visited【详解】句意：今年冬天，我和父母参观了阳明山。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“thiswinter”可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填visited。14．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）DengYapingismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennis_________(player)intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.【答案】players【详解】句意：邓亚萍是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，我喜欢打乒乓球。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，固定结构。故填players。15．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Lastweekmysister_________(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.【答案】failed【详解】句意：上周我妹妹烹饪考试不及格，因为她把东西烧焦了。根据“Lastweek”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填failed。16．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific________（educate）initsprimaryandmiddleschools.【答案】education【详解】句意：中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。educate“教育”，动词。此处位于形容词scientific后，应用名词education。故填education。17．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Ajourneyofathousandli________（begin）withasinglestep.【答案】begins【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin“开始”，动词，此处是一个习语，句子用一般现在时，主语Ajourney是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填begins。18．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Itseemsthatfamiliesare________moreandmoretimetogether.(spend)【答案】spending【详解】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花（时间）”，空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构，故填spending。19．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer________.(safe)【答案】safely【详解】句意：遵循这些提示，你就能安全地度过夏天。safe“安全的”，形容词，修饰动词“enjoy”用其副词形式。故填safely。20．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Westudentsnowuse________throwawayproductsthanbefore.(few)【答案】fewer【详解】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。few“少的”，修饰名词“throwawayproducts”，根据“thanbefore”可知，用比较级形式。故填fewer。21．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）ChineseLanguageDay________onApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.(fall)【答案】falls【详解】句意：每年的4月20日是中文日，与谷雨同日。由“everyyear”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是“ChineseLanguageDay”，动词用三单，故填falls。22．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Theartistsare________totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.(encourage)【答案】encouraged【详解】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。23．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Goodideassometimesstartwitha________sillyquestion.(real)【答案】really【详解】句意：好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词silly，应用副词really，故填really。24．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—About________amonth.(one)【答案】once【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次。空处是指“一月一次”，需用once表示“一次”。故填once。25．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaystheretobeagood________.(listen)【答案】listener【详解】句意：艾米是我最好的朋友。她总是在那里做一个好的倾听者。根据“She’salwaystheretobeagood...”可知是成为好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填listener。26．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea________bodyandmind.(health)【答案】healthy【详解】句意：在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以宇航员必须要有一个健康的身心。空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词作定语。healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。27．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmany________doweneed?(tomato)【答案】tomatoes【详解】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，howmany后加可数名词复数，故填tomatoes。28．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Theoldsaying“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid________(make)thesamemistakesagain.【答案】making【详解】句意：古语有云：“吃一堑，长一智。”意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。29．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Aresearchshowsthatthree________(five)ofthestudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.【答案】fifths【详解】句意：一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。threefifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。30．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）T