专题33 诗歌和小说

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-诗歌和小说（最新一模真题）题型主要内容1广州·一模阅读理解本文是《圣诞颂歌》的剧本选段。2深圳·一模阅读理解主要介绍了黑美人和主人在赶路的过程中，路过一座桥，黑美人凭借直接感觉到桥有问题，结果也表明它是对的，它拯救了主人。3江苏扬州·一模阅读理解节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在慧骃国的经历。4安徽芜湖·一模阅读理解介绍了我们应永不放弃。如果我们轻易放弃，我们将会一无所获。我们为了达到目标，一定不要放弃，而是要挑战自己。5山东济宁·一模阅读理解一首关于解决烦恼和痛苦的一首诗歌。6深圳·一模阅读理解节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了CaptainNemo邀请他打猎时在海底的所见所闻。7重庆九龙坡·一模阅读理解节选自小说《王子与贫儿》。文章主要讲述了在市政厅内，汤姆过着王子的生活；而市政厅外，真正的王子却成了乞丐，被人嘲笑。8河南周口·一模阅读理解节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西家的房子被飓风带走，她和她的狗落到了一个新地方。9陕西宝鸡·一模阅读理解本文是一首诗歌，告诉我们要珍惜我们的记忆。10安徽池州·一模阅读理解本文是一首关于时间的诗，告诉我们：时间不等人，享受生活中的每一秒，抓住每一天。01（2024·广东广州·一模）SCENE1[ThefirstspirittakesScroogeintothepast.Scroogeseeshimselfasayoungman.Heistalkingtoabeautifulgirl.]Scrooge:Ourparentshavealwayswantedustomarry.Girl:Iwanttohavechildrenandraiseafamily.Whymustwewait?Scrooge:Idonothaveenoughmoneyyet.Marriageisexpensive.Girl:Buttwocanlivealmostascheaplyasone.Scrooge:Nonsense.Youwillneedfoodandclothing.Youhavenomoneyofyourown.Anyway,Ihavenotimetospare.Imustworkeverydayuntillatetomakemoney.SCENE2[ThefirstspiritturnstoScrooge.]FirstSpirit:Shemarriedandhadafamily.Shelivesahappylifenow.Shewasneverrich,butherhusbandearnedenoughtoprovideaplacetolive,foodtoeat,andclothestowear.Thatwasenough.SCENE3[ThesecondspirittakesScroogetoBobCratchit’shouse.Bob,hiswife,PeterandthetwoyoungchildrenarestandingbythesideofasmallbedonwhichTinyTimislying.]Bob:Heissoill.Idonotthinkhewilllive.Mrs.Cratchit:Ifonlywehadsomemoneyforadoctor.Peter:PerhapsifyouaskedMr.Scroogetolendyousomemoneyforadoctor,hewouldagree.Bob:Idon’tthinkhewould.HewouldknowI’dneverbeabletopayitback.Mrs.Cratchit:Hehassomuchmoney.________Doesn’thecareaboutotherpeople?SCENE4[Scroogeturnstothesecondspirit.]Scrooge:Spirit,tellmeifTinyTimwilldie.SecondSpirit:Iseeanemptyseatandastickwithoutanowner.Scrooge:Oh,no,kindSpirit!Sayhewillnotdie.Hemustnotdie.—TakenfromAChristmasCarol1．TheunderlinedsentencesinSCENE1tellus_________A．whatthecharactersaredoing.B．whenandwhereeachscenehappens.C．whatthecharactersaresaying.D．howmanyscenesthereareinoneact.2．Accordingtothepassage,boththegirlandTinyTim________A．livesahappylifewiththeirfamilynow.B．diedbecauseoftheseriousillness.C．washurtbyScroogeinthepast.D．can’treturnthemoneytheyborrowed.3．WhichsentenceshouldgointheblankinSCENE3?A．Whatishecuriousabout?B．Whatisheworriedabout?C．Whyisn’thegenerous?D．Whyisn’theconfident?4．WhatdothetwospiritswanttoshowScrooge?A．Hisdreamsinthepastandbraveryatpresent.B．Hismistakesinthepastandchangesatpresent.C．Hiscarelessnessinthepastandprideatpresent.D．Hiskindnessinthepastanddreamsatpresent.02（2024·广东深圳·一模）MynameisBlackBeauty.I’magoodhorsewhodoesn’tkickorbitepeople.Oneday,myownersSquireGordonandJohndrovemetogoonalongjourney.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Wearrivedinthetownearly,butSquire’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasblowing,makingaterriblesound.Suddenlyweheardacrack,andahugetreefellacrosstheroadinfrontofus.Istoppedstill(静止).Iwasshakingwithfear,butIdidnotturnroundorrunaway.“Wemustgoback,”saidJohn,“anddrivesixmilestoawoodenbridge.”Whenwegotthereitwasnearlydark.Therewaswateronthemiddleofthebridge,butSquiredidnotnoticeanddidn’tstop.Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge,Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped.“Goon,Beauty!”saidSquire.Johngotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.ButIrefusedtogo.Justthenamansawus.“Stop!”hecried.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle.Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrown(淹死)intheriver.”“Thankyou,Beauty!”saidSquire.“Yousavedus,”saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Itwouldtakeuslongertimebutweweresafe.5．Whydidthemenandthehorseleavethetownsolate?A．Becausetheydroveslowly.B．Becausetheyhadfuninthetown.C．BecauseSquireGordonspentmuchtimeonhisbusiness.D．BecauseBlackBeautywashurtandgottreatmentinthetown.6．Whatdidthehorsedowhenthetreefellinfrontofhim?A．Hestoodstill. B．Hebithisowners.C．Heranawayinfear. D．Hemadealoudnoise.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph9?A．Theroad. B．Thetown. C．Theriver. D．Thebridge.8．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．SquireGordondidn’tlikethehorse.B．Thehorseknewthebridgewasdangerous.C．Thehorsegothisnamefromhisappearance.D．SquireGordon’sbusinesswasverysuccessful.9．Whichwordscanbestdescribethehorse?A．Braveandclever. B．Lovelybutlazy.C．Hardworkingandbeautiful. D．Friendlybutnoisy.03（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Luckily,thehorsesacceptedmeasasuperiorformofYahooandbegantotreatmekindly.Thefirstthingtheydidwastoteachmetheirlanguage.Asyouknowbynow,dearreader,Iamverygoodatlanguages.IsoonlearntenoughwordstocommunicatequitewellandIunderstoodwewereinHouyhnhnmLand.TheHouyhnhnmscontinuedtobeimpressedbymywisdomandmycleanandsmartappearance.ManyotherHouyhnhnmscametovisitme.Allofthemfeltconfused(困惑)becauseIwassimilartotheYahoos.ButIdidmyverybesttoshowhowdifferentIwasfromthesedisgustingcreatures(令人厌恶的生物).ThefirstgreyhorseIsawbecamemymasterandteacher.Togetherwehadmanyinterestingconversations.ItoldmymasterthatthegreatestambitionforallYahooswastohaveasmuchmoneyaspossibletobuybiggerandbetterthings.Ialsoaddedthatitwasverydifficulttogetthatmuchmoneyhonestly.Asaresult,mostofthepeoplelivedapoorlifewhileafewpeoplehadlotsofmoney.Youmaythink,dearreader,thatmydescriptionoflifeinEnglandandEuropewasveryunfair.ButafterlivingwiththeHouyhnhnmsforsometime,itbecameclearertomehowequaltheirsocietywas.IfeltIwantedtoliveinHouyhnhnmLandfortherestofmylife.Itwassuchapleasantplace.OvertimeIevenbegantocopytheappearanceoftheHouyhnhnmsandmademyselfshoesliketheirs.IwashappytolivewiththeHouyhnhnmsfortherestofmylifebutunluckilyeverythingchangedononefatalday.TheHouyhnhnmsdidn’tthinkitwasrightthatIlivedlikeaHouyhnhnm.—TakenfromGulliver’sTravels10．Whydoesthewriteruse“dearreader”inhisstory?A．Tomakethestoryinteresting. B．Tomakethestoryeasytoread.C．Toattractthereaders’attention. D．Tomakethereadersrespecthim.11．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)sentencemeaninParagraph2?A．GulliverthoughthewasbetterthantheYahoos.B．GulliverthoughthewasstrongerthantheYahoos.C．TheYahoosbelievedGulliverwastheirownmaster.D．TheYahooshopedGullivercouldtreatthemdifferently.12．WhatdidGulliverthinkofhislifeinHouyhnhnmLand?A．Tiring. B．Pleasant. C．Boring. D．Important.13．Whatmayhappenafterthelastparagraph?A．GulliverwouldleaveforLaputainabigboat.B．GulliverlivedagoodlifeinHouyhnhnmLand.C．TheHouyhnhnmswouldaskGullivertoleave.D．TheHouyhnhnmswouldaskGullivertostayhere.04（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.Youcouldbeadoctorandlookafterthesick,Orabuilderbuildingbeautifulhouses.Youcouldbeasingerandsingtoacrowd,Haveeveryonecryingyournameoutaloud.Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.Youcouldbeanactoranddressupallday,Pretend(假装)tobedifferent,whoeveryoumay.Youcouldbeabarberandcutpeople’shair,Cutallsortsofshapes,whateveryoudare!Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.Youcouldbeafirefighterandsaveothers’lives,Puttingbigfiresout,frownmorningtillnight.Youcouldbeapolicemanwalkingontheroads,▲Youcouldbeascientistmakingmedicines,Findingnewmedicinesthathelptreattheill.Seeitdoesn’tmatterwhateveryouchoose,Aslongasyouarehappy,youwillneverlose.14．Whatkindsofjobsarementionedinthefirstparagraph?①Doctor②Singer③Actor④BuilderA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barber”mean?A．程序员 B．工程师 C．收费员 D．理发师16．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin___▲____?A．Makingpeoplefeelathome.B．Givingweatherreporttopeople.C．Keepingtheworldsafefrombadpeople.D．Explaininghowthewashingmachineworks.17．Thematerialaboveisprobablya(n)________.A．play B．poem C．letter D．invitation05（2024·山东济宁·一模）Buildforyourselfastrongbox,Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenit’sstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtsofyourfailures,Andeachpainthatyoutake;Lockallyourheartachesinit,Thensitonthelid(盖子)andlaugh.Tellnooneelsewhat’sinside,Nevershareitssecrets;Whenyou’vedroppedinyourcareandworry,Keepthemforeverthere.Hidethemfromsight(视野)socompletely,Thattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;Coverthestrongboxsafely,Thensitonthelidandlaugh.18．Thematerialaboveisprobablya________.A．story B．play C．poem D．note19．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?A．Happythings. B．Sadthings. C．Interestingthings. D．Secrets.20．Accordingtothewriter,we’dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox________.A．forever B．forayear C．foramonth D．foraday06（2024·广东深圳·一模）ItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced.Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetoescape.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wemustgothroughit,andwewereintheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Twohourslater,wewereahundredmetresunderthewater.Thesuitsworkedverywell,anditwaseasytowalkandbreathe.Atonehundredmetresdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallshrubs(灌木)grewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Someofthemhadflowers.Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasverysleepy.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,wewalkedfurther.(AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea)21．WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A．Akindofshipunderthesea. B．Akindoffishinthesea.C．Akindofplaneinthesky. D．Akindoftransportonland.22．Whodidn’tgohuntingwithothersintheforestsofCrespoIslandunderthewater?A．CaptainNemo B．CaptainNemo’smanC．Ned D．Conseil23．Whichofthefollowingdidn’thappenduringtheirhuntingtrip?A．CaptainNemomadedivingsuitswithspecialairtanksforus.B．Theycrossedalargegrassyareaunderthewater.C．Theyenteredaroomwhichwasfullofwater.D．Theysawmanytall“trees”withverticalbranchesintheforest.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NedandNemowereclosefriends.B．Theauthorenjoyedthehuntingtrip.C．Therewerethreepeoplevisitingtheforest.D．Ittookthem30minutestowalkthroughtheforest.25．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．asportsmagazine B．abookreviewC．asciencefiction D．atravelreport07（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）TomCantyisaboywhousedtoliveinPuddingLane,averypoorareaofLondon.Tom’sfathersenthimouttobeg(乞讨)formoneyeveryday.Butheisnowsittingintheprince’splaceonsoftsilkcushions(坐垫)inaroyalboat.PrincessElizabethandLadyJaneGreyaresittingbesidehim.Hecannotbelievethisisreallyhappening.WhentheyarriveatthecentreoftheCityofLondon,theyleavetheboatandTomleadsthelineofnobles(贵族).TheywalkthroughthestreetstoGuildhall.TheMayorofLondonandotherimportantpeoplearetheretowelcomethem.Afterashorttime,servantsarrivewithfoodanddrinks,andsooneveryonestartseatinganddrinking.Afterdinner,morenoblesenterthehall.Theyarewearingexoticcostumes(异域服饰)andcoloredhats.Therearealsomusiciansandsingerswhosinganddancewithpeoplearound.YoungTomwatcheseverythingwithinterest.Atthesametime,outsidetheGuildhall,withouthavinganythingtoeattherealprinceEdwardiswearingTom’sdirtyoldclothes.Hewantstogoin.“Letmein.IamEdwardthePrinceofWales,”Edwardshouts.Acrowdofpeoplearestandingaroundhim,laughingathim.ThismakesEdwardevenmoreangry.“Itellyou.IamthePrinceofWales,”hecontinues,“I’maloneandIhavenofriendstohelpmebutI’mtherealprinceandI’mnotleaving.”Atthatmoment,amancomestoEdwardandsays,“Youarenotalone.MynameisMilesHendonandIamyourfriendnow.”ThecrowdlaughsatMiles,too.“________,”onemanshoutsandtheotherslaughmore.“Let’sthrowthedirtybeggarinthewater,”anothermanshouts.MilesstandsinfrontofEdwardtoprotecthim.Hepullsouthissword(剑)butthepeoplemoveforward.Atthatmomentatrumpet(小号)issoundedandtheking’ssoldierspassthroughthecrowd.Theyhaveamessagefromthepalace.Thecrowdrunaway.MilesliftsEdwardupandcarrieshimawayfromdanger.—TakenfromThePrinceandthePauper26．WhereisTomaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Inaroyalboat. B．Onthestreet.C．Athome. D．Atschool.27．HowdoesthewriterdescribeTom’spresentlifeinParagraph2?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byprovidingdetails.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byexplainingreasons.28．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A．Hey,anotherprince! B．Hey,anotherking!C．Herecomesthebeggar! D．Poorlittleboy!29．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthischapter(章)?A．Tom’sEarlyFamilyLife B．Tom’sMeetingWiththePrinceC．AttheGuildhall D．TraveltoPuddingLane08（2024·河南周口·一模）TheWizardofOz(excerpt)DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy’slife.Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement(地下室).Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,thewindblewloudly,butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy’shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。30．Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?A．Byshowingasaying. B．Bygivingsomenumbers.C．Byintroducingthefamily. D．Bydescribingthelandscape.31．WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy?A．Toto. B．UncleHenry. C．AuntEm. D．Afarmer.32．WhathappenedwhenthewindcameinParagraph2?A．AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B．DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C．TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D．ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotover”meaninParagraph3?A．Noticed. B．Controlled. C．Influenced. D．Experienced.34．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A．Therewasnowindinthenewplace. B．Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C．Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople. D．Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.09（2024·陕西宝鸡·一模）MemoriesMemoriesWemadeasmallbaseonthegrassMemoriesWedrewsomepicturesofMountainsandflowersIfeltliketimefliedwhenitwasbeautifulMemoriesWewalkedaroundsingingasongMemoriesAquiettalkmadeusknoweachotherYoumightknowwhatIthoughtSometimesdestiny(命运)iscruel(残忍的)andcoldButIwishIcouldbewithyouforeverHi,youLet’ssmilelikethesunAndsinglikeabirdAndwalklikeacloudAllofyouwillbememoriesAndIwanttoremembertotheendoftimeMemoriesIhavebeenwaitingforyoueversinceOnthiswonderfuldayIwishyoustayedaliveEvenifthesunneverrisesEvenifthebirdsdisappearEveniftheskyiscoveredwithTheblackcloudsWewouldsolveall35．Thistextwasprobablycreatedasa(n)________.A．song B．diary C．play D．ad36．Fromwhatweread,weknow________.A．thesundoesn’triseeveryday B．thereareflowerseverywhereC．sometimesdestinyiscruelandcold D．theskyisalwaysblue37．Whatisthewriter’srealpurposeofcreatingthetext?A．Toaskustosinglikeabird. B．Toencourageustoremembermorethings.C．Tointroducetheimportanceoflife. D．Toteachustovalueourmemories.10（2024·安徽池州·一模）Toknowthevalueofoneweek,askeditors(编辑)ofweeklynewspapers.Toknowthevalueofonehour,askfriendswhoarewaitingtomeet.Toknowthevalueofoneminute,________.Toknowthevalueofonesecond,asktheonewhojustexperiencedanaccident.Timewaitsfornoone.Treasureeverysecondyouhave.Actnow.Dayandnight.Seizetime,don’tletitpassyouby.Makeprogressmoreorless.Eachdayisanewlife.38．Whatkindoftextisit?A．Aletter. B．Anad. C．Apoem. D．Astory.39．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin“________”?A．askthestudentwhotookanexamB．asktheactorwhoplayedaroleinamovieC．askthepersonwhomissedthetrainD．asktheparentwhoalwaysdidhousework40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Seize”probablymean?A．Catch. B．Change. C．Waste. D．Give.

参考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B【导语】本文是《圣诞颂歌》的剧本选段。1．细节理解题。根据“SCENE1[ThefirstspirittakesScroogeintothepast.Scroogeseeshimselfasayoungman.Heistalkingtoabeautifulgirl.]”可知，场景一中画线句子告诉我们一些角色正在做的事情。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据SCENE1中“Nonsense.Youwillneedfoodandclothing.Youhavenomoneyofyourown.Anyway,Ihavenotimetospare.”及SCENE3中“Idon’tthinkhewould.”可知，过去他们被Scrooge伤害过。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据SCENE3“Hehassomuchmoney.…Doesn’thecareaboutotherpeople?”可推出此处讲到Scrooge很富有，反问他难道不关心别人吗，空处要反问“他为什么不慷慨呢？”，故选C。4．细节理解题。通读全文可知这两个精灵想要展示给Scrooge他过去的错误和现在的改变。故选B。5．C6．A7．D8．B9．A【导语】本文主要介绍了黑美人和主人在赶路的过程中，路过一座桥，黑美人凭借直接感觉到桥有问题，结果也表明它是对的，它拯救了主人。5．细节理解题。根据“butSquire’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.”可知他们离开城镇很晚是因为SquireGordon在他的业务上花费了很多时间。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Suddenlyweheardacrack,andahugetreefellacrosstheroadinfrontofus.Istoppedstill”可知当树在它面前倒下时，马保持静止。故选A。7．词义猜测题。根据“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle.Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrown(淹死)intheriver.”可知桥断了，如果上了桥，会被淹死的，因此此处it指代“桥”。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据“Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge,Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped.”可知马知道桥是危险的，所以停了下来。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据“Iwasshakingwithfear,butIdidnotturnroundorrunaway.”可知虽然马很害怕，但是没有转身，也没有跑开，可见马很勇敢；根据“Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge,Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped.”可知马知道桥是危险的，所以停了下来，可推知马是聪明的。故选A。10．C11．A12．B13．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在慧骃国的经历。10．推理判断题。根据“Thefirstthingtheydidwastoteachmetheirlanguage.Asyouknowbynow,dearreader,Iamverygoodatlanguages.IsoonlearntenoughwordstocommunicatequitewellandIunderstoodwewereinHouyhnhnmLand.”可知，作者是在告诉读者自己很擅长学习语言，因此很快就学会了慧骃国的语言，目的是引起读者对后面发生的事情的兴趣。故选C。11．词句猜测题。根据“ButIdidmyverybesttoshowhowdifferentIwasfromthesedisgustingcreatures.”可知，很多慧骃来拜访作者，但他们都感到很困惑，因为我和雅虎很像。所以作者尽了最大的努力来展示我和雅虎的不同，表现自己的智慧。由此可猜测，作者认为自己比雅虎优秀。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“IfeltIwantedtoliveinHouyhnhnmLandfortherestofmylife.Itwassuchapleasantplace.”可知，作者认为自己在这里生活很愉快。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“IwashappytolivewiththeHouyhnhnmsfortherestofmylifebutunluckilyeverythingchangedononefatalday.TheHouyhnhnmsdidn’tthinkitwasrightthatIlivedlikeaHouyhnhnm.”可知，慧骃家的人认为我不应该像慧骃家的人那样生活。由此可猜测，作者可能会被赶走。故选C。14．B15．D16．C17．B【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了我们应永不放弃。如果我们轻易放弃，我们将会一无所获。我们为了达到目标，一定不要放弃，而是要挑战自己。14．细节理解题。根据“Youcouldbeadoctorandlookafterthesick,Orabuilderbuildingbeautifulhouses.Youcouldbeasingerandsingtoacrowd...”可知，提到了医生、歌手和建筑者。故选B。15．词义猜测题。根据“cutpeople’shair”可知，此处指的是“理发师”。故选D。

16．推理判断题。根据“Youcouldbeapolicemanwalkingontheroads”可知，此处要介绍和警察相关的信息。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据文章的语言风格和韵脚可以推断出，本文是一首诗歌。故选B。18．C19．B20．A【导语】本文是一首关于解决烦恼和痛苦的一首诗歌。18．推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可以推断，这是一首诗歌。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures”可知，把麻烦和失败的想法放入盒子里，即一些伤心的东西。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Keepthemforeverthere.”可知，我们最好把它们永远留在盒子里。故选A。21．A22．C23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了CaptainNemo邀请他打猎时在海底的所见所闻。21．推理判断题。根据“Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced.”可知我都注意到房间里飘来新鲜空气，我知道Nautilus已经浮出水面了，由此可知Nautilus是水下的一种船。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.”可知Ned没有去。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“ConseilandIfollow