专题9.2.Unit7 Topic3知识点语法写作背默（背诵版）

专题9.2.Unit7Topic3知识点，语法，写作背默一般过去时（实义动词）1.一般过去时的谓语构成1、动词bewas,were2、动词have,hashad3、助动词do,doesdid4、实义动词用过去式+ed一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)e.g.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.2.一般过去时的谓语变化规则1、一般加edwork→worked2、以e结尾加ddance→danced3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edstop→stopped4、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y改为i，再加edstudy→studied3.规则动词过去式-ed的发音1、在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/worked→/wɜːkt/2、在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/lived→/lɪvd/3、在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/ɪd/visited→/'vɪzɪtɪd/4.实义动词的句型1、肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它WevisitedtheGreatWalllastweek.2、否定句：主语+didn‘t+动词原形+其它.

Wedidn’tvisittheGreatWalllastweek.3、一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？

DidyouvisittheGreatWalllastweek？4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Whatdidyouvisitlastweek？一．单项选择。1.Mymother______animportantmeetinglastnight.A.has B.have C.had D.willhave【答案】C【解析】本句子的时间状语lastnight是表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，have/has的过去式是had。2.－_______yoursister_______herhomeworkyesterday?－No,shedidn’t.A.Does;does B.Did;do C.Did;did D.Is;did【答案】B【解析】本句子是考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，用助动词did构成，在did的后面用动词原形。3.Yoursister_______herfriendlastSunday.A.isn’tvisit B.doesn’tvisitC.didn’tvisit D.won’tvisit【答案】C【解析】本句子是考查一般过去时的否定句，用助动词didn’t＋动词原形构成。4.－When____you_____thisarticle?－I______itlastweek.A.will;write;write B.do;write;wrote C.did;write;wrote D.did;write;write【答案】C【解析】从对话后面回答和时间状语lastweek可以判断是一般过去时，在问句中用助动词did＋动词原形构成。后面的回答用一般过去时。write的过去式是wrote。5.Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle____himlastmonth.A.gives B.gave C.togive D.hasgiven【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句的时态，从句意为“手表是叔叔上个月给的”。由“lastmonth”可知用一般过去时，所以选B.6.—When______you_______thebike?—Lastmonth.A.have;bought B.had;bought C.do;buy D.did;buy【答案】D【解析】根据答语的lastmonth，可知应该用一般过去时；一般过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词应该用did，后面接动词原形，所以答案为D。7.—_____wasyourvacation?—Itwasgreat.A.Where B.How C.What D.When【答案】B【解析】根据答语可知，问句应该问“你的假期怎么样？”，所以疑问词用how。8.—______didtheygolastFridayevening?—Inthepark.A.Which B.When C.What D.Where【答案】D【解析】根据答语可知，问句问的是地点，对地点的提问，应该用where。9.—When______youcomehere?—Twoyearsago.Ihavebeenherefortwoyears.A.do B.will C.did D.have【答案】C【解析】根据答语中的twoyearsago可知用一般过去时，一般疑问句助动词用did。10.—Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?—I______welllastnight.A.didn’tsleep B.don’tsleep C.haven’tslept D.won’tsleep【答案】A【解析】根据答语中的lastnight可知用一般过去时，否定句用didn’t加动词原形，所以答案为A。11.I______latefortheclassbecauseI______illyesterday.A.were;were B.am;were C.am;am D.was;was【答案】D【解析】根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时。12.There______afilminthecinemalastnight.A.is B.was C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语lastnight可知用一般过去时；由因为主语是afilm，所以应该用was。13.It______coldyesterday,butit______warmtoday.A.is;is B.was;was C.is;was D.was;is【答案】D【解析】根据句中的时间状语yesterday和today可知，第一个空用一般过去时，第二个空用一般现在时；因为主语是it，所以用was和is。14.There______aballandtwobooksonthetablejustnow.A.is B.was C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】根据justnow可知用一般过去时；therebe句型要遵循“就近原则，由aball决定谓语动词用单数形式，所以答案为B。15.LastSundaymyaunt______athomewithme.WewerewatchingTVallday.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】A【解析】根据lastSunday可知用一般过去时，因为主语myaunt是单数，所以用was。二．填空题。A．用be动词的适当形式填空。1.What______thenameofyourfirstteacher?2.—______hisbrothersnaughty?—Yes,they______.Butthey______well-behavednow.3.—Where______youlastnight?—I______atmygrandparents’home.4.Where______YaoMingborn?5.Myparents______inShanghaiin2006.【答案】1.was2.Were;were;are3.were;was4.was5.wereB．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Agirl_______(cry)forhelplastnight.2.He_______(point)tothebookhewanted.3.I_______(open)thewindowafterIgotup.4.Heknockedonthedoorand_______(enter).5.Tomjumpedupand_______(rush)tothedoor.【答案】1.cried2.pointed3.opened4.entered5.rushed知识点解析1.---HowwasKangkang'sbirthdayparty?康康的生日聚会怎么样？---Itwasverynice.非常好。Howwas/were......：......怎么样？（询问过去的事情）2.Heperformedsomemagictricks.他表演了一些魔术。perform：/pəˈfɔ:m/，演出，表演。performballet表演芭蕾；performmagictricks表演魔术3.DidKangkangenjoyhimself?康康玩得开心吗？①enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣。”enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事e.g.IenjoywatchingTV.我喜欢看电视。②enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩得愉快e.g.Theyallenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.反身代词oneself变化如下：①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves):I→myselfyou→yourself(yourselves)②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves):he→himselfshe→herselfthey→themselves4.What’sthematter？怎么了？①matter（不可数名词），意为“事情，问题”。②What’sthematter（withsb.）？（某人）怎么了？=What’swrong（withsb.）？=What’sup？=What’sthetrouble？=Whathappened？5.Imissedthechairandfelldown.我没坐到椅子上，摔倒了。①miss在这里意为“错过”，misssth.意为“错过某事/某物”。e.g.Jimmissedtheearlybus，sohewaslateforschool.吉姆错过了早班车，因此上学迟到了。②fell是动词fall的过去式，意为“落下，跌倒”；falldown意为“摔倒，跌落”。6.Didyouhurtyourself？你受伤了吗？①hurt（动词），意为“受伤，弄伤，疼痛”。其过去式为hurt。e.g.Hehurthislegyesterday.昨天他伤到了他的腿。②hurtoneself“伤了某人自己”；gethurt“受伤”e.g.Bobfelldownyesterday，buthedidn’thurthimself.昨天鲍勃摔倒了，但没有伤着他自己。7.Goandwashthematonce.马上去洗手。atonce=rightnow=rightaway“立刻，马上”。e.g.Youmustclosethedooratonce/rightnow/rightaway.你必须立刻把门关上。8.---Whereisthewashroom,Kangkang?康康洗手间在哪里？---Thisway，please.请这边走。关于way的短语：thisway这边走；onone’swaytosomewhere去某地的路上9.Weallforgotthetime.我们都忘记了时间。①forget的过去式：forgot②forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事（事情还没做）forgetdoingsth.忘记以前曾经做过某事（事情已经做完了）e.g.Sorry,Iforgottobringthebook.对不起，我忘记带书了。（没有带来）Iforgotborrowingabookfromyou.我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事。（借过书，只是自己忘记了）10.Iwon'tdothatagain.我不会再那样做了。11.Hisparentsboughtlotsoffoodanddrinksforus.他父母给我们买了许多食物和饮料。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物12.Webroughtmanypresentsforhim.我们为他带来了许多礼物。bringsthforsb：为某人带来…13.Wemadethecardsbyhand.我们亲手制作了卡片。byhand（靠）手工；make…byhand手工做……14.Kangkangmadeawish,andthenheblewoutthecandles.康康许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。①blowout意为“吹灭，熄灭”。②使用时应注意：blow+人称代词宾格+outblow+n.+out,blowout+n.e.g.Pleaseblowoutallthecandles.请吹灭所有的蜡烛。Youcanlightacandle,butpleaseblowitoutbeforeyouleave.你可以点燃一支蜡烛，但在离开之前请把它吹灭。Writing一根据提示词，以AnInterestingBirthdayParty为题写一篇短文，要求语句通顺，词数60左右。提示词：cameearly,broughtpresents,sangsongs,playgames,fifteencandles,makeawishAnInterestingBirthdayPartyItwasOctober12thyesterday.Myfriendshadabirthdaypartyforme___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ItwasOctober12thyesterday.Myfriendshadabirthdaypartyforme.Theyallcametomyhouseearly.Theyallbroughtpresentsforme.IlikeJane’spresentbest.Shegavemeanicebirthdaycard.Shemadeitbyhand.Afterdinner,mymothertookoutabigbirthdaycakewithfifteencandlesonit.Imadeawishandblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.Afterenjoyingthebirthdaycake,wesangsongs.IthinkKangkangsangthebest.HesanganEnglishsong.Itwassobeautiful.Wealsoplayedgamesatmyparty.Ithinkwehadagoodtimelastnight.二今天你参加了Lucy的生日聚会，大家给她带去了很多礼物，Lucy很喜欢。生日聚会上有一块大蛋糕，上面有十三支点燃的蜡烛。Lucy许了愿之后，把蜡烛吹灭了。大家在聚会上进行了表演，你表演了中国功夫，Ellen跳了舞，Susan唱了英文歌，大家玩得很开心。【参考范文】ItisLucy’sbirthdaytoday.Icametoherbirthdayparty.Webroughthermanypresents.Lucylikedthemverymuch.Therewasabigbirthdaycakewiththirteencandlesonit.Weallsataroundit.AfterLucymadeawish,sheblewthecandlesout.Attheparty,IperformedChinesekungfu,EllendancedtodiscoandSusansanganEnglishsong.Wehadawonderfultime!三你参加过学校的郊游活动吗？你是否依然记忆犹新？请你以日记的形式写一篇70词左右的英语短文，描述当时郊游的经历。内容包括天气、地点、交通、食物、活动及你的感受等。注意日记格式。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________