跟着悟空学定语从句课件

2024-08-29定语从句CanyoudescribeWukonginyoureyes?Heisnaughty.Heisintelligent.Heisbad-tempered.HeisamonkeythatleavesgreatimpressiononallChinesechildren.

Attributiveclause(定语从句)Anattributiveclause,alsoknownasanadjectiveclause,isatypeofdependentclausethatmodifiesordescribesanounorpronouninthemainclause.Itprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthenounorpronounandisusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounssuchas"who,""whom,""whose,""which,"and"that."Heisamonkey

that

leavesgreat

impressiononallChinesechildren.先行词关系词从句1.起连接作用2.代替先行词在从句中充当成分SunWukong,whowasbornfromamysticalstone,becamethemostrenownedmonkeykinginallofChinesemythology.010203Hepossessesremarkableabilitiesthathaveattractedreadersforcenturies.Thegoldencudgel,whosepowerwasunmatched,wasthesignatureweaponofSunWukong,thefearlessMonkeyKing.TangSanzang,whomSunWukongloyallyprotectedonhisjourneytotheWest,wasdeeplygratefulforthemonkeyking'sbraveryandwisdom.040506AmongthemanycreaturesSunWukongencounteredonhisadventures,therewasonedragonwhichhetamedandmadehisloyalsteed.ThemountaincavewhereSunWukonglearnedtheartofseventy-twotransformationsservedashissanctuaryandtrainingground.TherewasatimewhenSunWukongchallengedtheheavensandearnedthewrathoftheJadeEmperor,leadingtohisimprisonmentunderFiveElementsMountainforfivehundredyears.0708ThereasonwhySunWukongwassofavoredbythepeoplewashisunwaveringloyaltytohismaster,TangSanzang,andhisbraveryinfacingcountlessdangersontheirjourneytotheWest.先行词成分关系词物主语that/which物宾语that/which人主语that/who人宾语that/who/whom人/物定语whose物时间状语when物地点状语where物原因状语whyWukongmetacreaturewhoaskedhimtofinishsometasksaboutattributiveclausesothattheycouldpassthebarrier.Wouldyouliketohelphim?Task1thatvswhich壹Task2定语从句中的谓语动词贰Task3高考语法填空闯关叁四Task4合并句子Task1thatvswhichThisissomething_______youmighthaveforgotten.All_______glittersisnotgold.Summary：当先行词为“anything”、“everything”、“nothing”、“something”、“all”、“much”、“none”、“few”、“little”、“some”等不定代词，或者这些词修饰一个名词作为先行词时，定语从句中只能用“that”。thatthatTask1thatvswhichThisisthebestfilm_________Ihaveseen.Thisisthemostbeautifulscenery_______Ihaveeverseen.Summary：先行词被形容词的最高级形式所修饰时，关系代词通常用“that”。thatthatTask1thatvswhichThefirstbook_________Ireadwas'ToKillaMockingbird'.Thisistheverybook_______Iamlookingfor.Summary：当先行词被序数词（如“first”、“second”等）或“thevery”、“theonly”、“thelast”等表示唯一性、顺序性或终极性的词汇修饰时，只能用“that”thatthatTask1thatvswhichThemanandthedog_________yousawaremyfriends.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings_______theyrememberedintheschool.Summary：当先行词是并列结构，既包含人又包含物时，为了避免混淆，定语从句中只能用“that”。thatthatTask1thatvswhichWhichisthebook_________youborrowedfromthelibrary?Summary：当主句的主语是疑问词“who”或“which”时，定语从句中关系代词用“that”。thatTask1thatvswhichThebookfrom_______Ilearnedalotisveryinteresting.Thisisthehousein_________LuXunoncelived.Summary:当关系代词前有介词时，且先行词为物时，只能用which，不能用that。whichwhichTask1thatvswhichHehasanotebook,_______ischerishedbyhim.Summary:在非限定性定语从句中，如果关系代词指代物，则只能用“which”，不能用“that”。whichTask2定语从句中的谓语动词Thisisthebookthat_______(sell)well.Thebooksthat_______(be)ontheshelfareallabouthistory.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Summary：先行词决定谓语动词的单复数sellsarelikelikesTask3高考闯关1.（2021，新高考二卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany_________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.2.（2022，新高考一卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.3.（2022，全国甲卷）Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,__________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.that/whichthatwhoTask3高考闯关4.（2023，全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace__________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.5.（2023，全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,__________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.6.（2024，新高考一卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute___________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.that/whichwherethat/whichTask3高考闯关7.（2024，新高考二卷）Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,______isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.8.（2024，全国甲卷）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_______becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.whowhichTask4将下列句子结合成一句话Ivisitedthecity.Thecityhasafamousmuseum.Ivisitedthecitythathasafamousmuseum.Ilovethebook.Thebookwaswrittenbymyfavoriteauthor.Ilovethebookthatwaswrittenbymyfavoriteauthor.Sheisateacher.TheteacherteachesEnglishinourschool.SheistheteacherwhoteachesEnglishinourschool.TasksFinished!请用定语从句介绍西游记中的其他人物TangSanzang,whoserealnamewasChenXuanzang,wasthecentralfigureofthelegendarypilgrimagedepictedinJourneytotheWest.RenownedforhisunwaveringdevotiontoBuddhismandhisquestforsacredBuddhistscriptures,heembarkedonaperilousjourneyfromtheTangDynastycapitaltotheWesternRegions,accompaniedbythreediscipleswhowerenoordinarybeings.ChiefamongthemwasSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,amischievousyetloyaldisciplewhopossessedextraordinarypowersandabilities,whichprovedinvaluableinovercomingthenumerousobstaclesanddemonstheyencounteredalongtheway.Tripitaka'swisdom,compassion,andunyieldingspirit,despitefacingseeminglyimpossiblechallenges,inspiredhisdisciplesandservedasabeaconofhopeforallwhoheardofhisjourney.请用定语从句介绍西游记中的其他人物

ZhuBajie,acharacterrenownedforhisgluttony,laziness,andoccasionalcowardice,wasanindispensablememberofTripitaka'spilgrimageteaminJourneytotheWest.Despitehisflaws,hewasfiercelyloyaltohismasterandhiscompanions,particularlytoSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,withwhomhesharedacomplexbondofrivalryandcamaraderie.Possessingsupernaturalstrengthandtheabilitytotransformintovariousforms,ZhuBajie’suniqueskills,thoughoftenovershadowedbySunWukong’s,provedusefulonnumerousoccasionsduringtheirarduousjourney.Hishumorousanticsandrelatablehumanweaknessesendearedhimto