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2024~2025学年度第一学期期中调研测试高一英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟总分:150分)注意事项:1、本试卷共分两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上,答案写在试卷上的无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Milk. B.Potatoes. C.Bread.2.Whichbuttonwillthemanpress?A.Thetopone. B.Themiddleone. C.Thebottomone.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemanagedtosendhiswork.B.Heusedanothercomputer.C.Helostallhischanges.4.WhatdoesNataliewanttodonext?A.Makeacall. B.Climbthetree. C.Comforthercat.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar. B.Onatrain. C.Onabus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentocheckthegoods. B.Howtoputthingsinorder.C.Whatofficesuppliestobuy.7.Whatisonthewoman’sbookshelf?A.Pens. B.Files. C.Paper.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomanof?A.Hersafety. B.Herstudy. C.Herfriends.9.Howmuchwillthewomanget?A.£20. B.£30. C.£50.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WheredoesAmywanttogofirst?A.Thebeach. B.Thecampsite. C.Thenationalparks.11.Howlongwillthetripbe?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.12.WhatwillBenberesponsiblefor?A.Bookinghotels. B.Findingcampsites. C.Examiningthecar.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidMikehavetoday?A.Asurprisetest. B.Themidtermtests. C.Thefinaltests.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’srevisionplan?A.Surprising. B.Unwise. C.Acceptable.15.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMikedo?A.Doashisclassmatesdo.B.Continuetolearnswimming.C.Sparesometimetoreviewhislessonsdaily.16.WhatwillMikedo?A.Makeastudyplan. B.Helppreparelunch. C.Washhisclothes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononbeingakindergartenteacher?A.Helpful. B.Tiring. C.Promising.18.Whoinspiredthespeakertoconsiderherdreamcarefully?A.Herparents. B.Herteacher. C.Herclassmates.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodoinhighschool?A.Payattentiontochildren’sfeelings.B.Findapart-timejobinchildcare.C.Studyhardforhighereducation.20.Whatisthespeaker’sgoal?A.Togetsupportfromworkingparents.B.Tohelpherchildrenbecomecheerful.C.Tocreateahappykindergartenenvironment.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ATurkeyGrandTourAreyoureadyforanadventurethattakesyouthroughtime?ArchaeologicalPathsinvitesyouona14-daytriptoTurkey,acountryknownasthe“CradleofCivilization”.OverviewOurjourneystartsinIstanbul,thehistoricheartofTurkeyandtheformercapitaloftheByzantineEmpire.Fromthere,we’llheadtoTroy,whereancientlegendswereborn.ThenextdestinationisEphesus,asacredbiblicalcitythatgivesusaglimpseintoancientChristianheritage.HighlightThemostthrillingpartofthetourisGobekliTepe,theoldesttempleeverdiscovered,datingback12,000years.OlderthanStonehengeandthePyramids,GobekliTepechallengesourunderstandingofearlycivilizations.Thecomplexcarvingsandhugestructuresthererevealhowearlyhumancivilizationsbeganandhowtheystartedtobecomeskilledarchitects.PricingandInclusionsThepriceperpersonis$9985foradoubleroom(witha1200depositrequiredduringbooking).Ifyouaretravelingalone,youcansharearoomwithanothertourmemberorpayanextra$2985forasingleroom.Fullpaymentisduethreemonthsbeforethetourbegins.Thepriceincludes:A13-nightstayat4or5-starhotelsThreemealsaday:breakfast,lunch,anddinnerEntranceticketsandanEnglish-speakingguideAnEnglish-speakingtourleaderTransportationinair-conditionedbusesAirportarrivalanddeparturetransfers●AdomesticflightfromUrfa/GazianteptoIstanbul●TravelinsuranceRegistrationToregister,clickonthe“BOOKNOW”button.Afterregistration,makethedepositpaymenttosecureyourspotonthetour.Spacesarelimited,sobookingearlyisrecommended.Foranyquestions,contactArchaeologicalPathsatcontact@archaeologicalpaths.com.21.WhatmakesGobekliTepespecial?A.It’satriptoTurkeylasting14days.B.It’sasacredbiblicalcitywithancientChristianheritage.C.Itenhancesourunderstandingofearlycivilizationsandarchitecture.D.Itstandsasanimportantandamazingastronomicaldiscoveryinrecenthistory.22.Whatisnotincludedinthetourprice?A.Meals B.TravelinsuranceC.Internationalflights D.Entrancetickets23.Whatcanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inabiography.C.Intraveldiary. D.Inawebsite.BWhenshewasachild,SofiaAliceLeadbetterwishedshehadbeengivenamore“popular”namebecausethereweren’tmanygirlswiththesamenamewhenshewasatschool.Itwasn’tverycommon.However,Scientistshavecalled“Sofia”themostbeautifulnameof2022.Sofiahasgrowntolovehernamesincethen.“Sofia”iscurrentlyrankedthe23rdmostpopularnameintheUK,whiletheGreekspellingofSophiasitsatnumber12,justoutsideoftheUKtopten.Sofiafeelshavingsuchabeautifulnamehasbenefitedherinlife.Accordingtoher,nice-soundingnames“encouragepeopletothinkdifferentlyaboutyou.”shesays,“IthinkwhatIlikebestaboutmynameishowit’sprettyancientandsteepedin(饱含)history.IbelieveitisanAncientGreekwordforwisdom.I’mabighistoryloversothismakesitfeelabitspecial!”Sofia’snamewaschosenattheverylastminute,withherdadsuggestingitaftershewasalreadyborn.Herparentshadn’tagreedonanamebeforehand.Sofiaisn’tquitesurehowinspirationcame.Hermum’sfavourite“Alice”wasaddedasamiddlename.Sofiasaysshedidn’tbelievethathernamecouldbevotedthemostbeautiful-sounding,admittingshedoesn’tkeepuptodatewithpopularnamesrightnowasstartingafamilyofherownisstillfarfromhermind.24.HowdidSofiafeelabouthernamewhenshewasyoung?A.Quiteamazed. B.Veryattractive.C.Abitconfused. D.Alittledissatisfied.25.WhatdoesSofiathinkofhavinganice-soundingname?A.Itmakessomeonefortunate. B.Itcouldmakepeoplewise.C.Ithelpsleaveagoodimpression. D.Itmeansmorechancestosucceed.26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.What“Sofia”soundslike.B.Why“Sofia”isbetterthan“Alice”.C.HowSofiagothernameafterbirth.D.WhatinspiredSofia’sfathertogiveherthatname.27.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.EverynamediffersB.EverynamehasitsdeeprootsC.MynamewasdeclaredthemostbeautifulD.MynamewasthemostpopularintheworldCIfyougoouttoeatinBeijing,youmaygetatasteoffoodmadebyanewkindofcookingrobot.Theserobotsrecentlygottheirfirstbusinesslicense.Thelicenseallowsthemtoworkinrestaurants.Inthepastyears,manyrobotshavebeenmadetohelphumancooks.Butmostrobotscanonlycookonetypeoffood,suchaspancakesornoodles.Therobotsthatgotthelicensethistimearemuchsmarter.TheyweremadebyEncoSmartTechnology,acompanybasedinBeijing.Theycancookmanydifferentdishesandevencreatenewmenus.What’smore,theyknowhowtoavoidsafetyrisksbasedontheworkingenvironment.Rightnow,therobotsarealreadyworkingatrestaurantsinHaidiandistrict.Bytheendofthisyear,therobotswillstartservingicecream,drinksandsaladsatmorerestaurants.Thiswillhelpgetfoodtocustomersfaster,saidTianYanatEncoSmart.Shebelievesthatintelligencetechnologycanhelpreducecosts,simplifyfoodprocessing,andmeetcustomers’needforpreciseandconsistentflavors.“Ourgoalistomakeconsumer-graderobotsmoreaffordableandaccessible,”sheadded.“Safetyisthecore.Ourrobotscanlearnthroughalgorithms(算法)toimproveheatingefficiencyinordertomakethefoodmoretasty.Thesensorsonrobotscanmonitorthetemperaturesofoilinordertoavoidanykitchenfirerisks.”WangXinwei,deputysecretary-generaloftheBeijingBranchoftheWorldFederationofChineseCateringIndustry,said,“WhilethespreadofembodiedAIrobotsmayincreaseshort-termjobpressure,inthelongrun,theywilldrivetherestaurantindustrytowardgreaterintelligence,creatingnewjobs.”28.Whatcanthenewsmartercookingrobotdo?A.Theycanavoidroadrisks. B.Theycanserveasawaiter.C.Theycancreatenewmenus. D.Theycanonlycookonetypeoffood.29.AccordingtoTianYan,usingthesecookingrobotswill______.A.helplowercosts B.catertoallcustomersC.makethefoodtasteworse D.slowdownthefoodservingprocess30.What’sWangXinwei’sattitudetowardembodiedAIrobots?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofAItechnology.B.Thefutureoftherestaurantindustry.C.Thehistoryofrobotsinthefoodindustry.D.TheintroductionofcookingrobotsinBeijing.D“Areyouevenlisteningtome?”It’saquestionthatananxiousmotheroftenthrowsatherteenagers,andthetruthfulanswerisprobably.“No.”It’shardtoreallyblamethem.Anewstudy,whichwaspublishedonApril28intheJournalofNeuroscience,suggeststhereactionwehavetocertainvoicesnaturallychangeswithtime,makingourmother’svoicefeellessvaluable.Thescientistsscannedtheadolescentbrains,andfoundthatinthebrainsofchildren12andunder,hearingMom’svoicetriggersanexplosionofuniqueresponse.Yetsometimearoundakid’s13thbirthday,achangehappens.Themother’svoicenolongerleadstothesameneurologicalreaction.Teenagersnolongerfindtheirmother’svoiceuniquelyrewarding.Instead,theirbrainsappearmoreresponsivetoallvoicesingeneral,whetherneworremembered.Thechangeissoclearthatresearchersareabletoguessachild’sagesimplybasedonhowtheirbrainsrespondtotheirmother’svoice.“Justasababyknowstopayattentiontohisorhermother’svoice,anadolescentknowstopayattentiontonovel(新的)voices.”explainsDanielAbramfromStanfordUniversity.“Asateen,youdon’tknowyou’redoingthis.You’rejustbeingyou:You’vegotyourfriendsandyouwanttospendtimewiththem.Yourmindisincreasinglysensitivetoandattractedtothesenovelvoices.”Alargenumberofstudieshaveshownthatforyoungchildren,amother’svoiceplaysanimportantroleintheirhealthanddevelopment,influencingtheirstresslevels,theirfeedingskills,andtheirprocessingofspeech.Soitmakessensethatachild’sbrainwouldbeespeciallyintunewiththevoiceoftheirparents.However,therecomesapointwhenlisteningtootherpeopleotherthanyourmotherismorebeneficial.“Whenteensappeartoberebelling(叛逆)bynotlisteningtotheirparents,itisbecausetheywanttopaymoreattentiontovoicesoutsidetheirhome,”saysneuroscientistVinodMenon,alsofromStanfordUniversity.Thesechangescouldbenormalpartsofhealthysocialdevelopment,allowingteenagerstobetterunderstandtheideasofothers.”Thesearechangesthathelpteensformconnectionswhichallowthemtobesociallyadept(熟练的)outsidetheirfamilies.”32.Whydoestheauthormentionthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toproveatheory. B.Tomakeaprediction.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Togiveapossibleexplanation.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inparagraph3mean?A.resultin B.arguefor C.counton D.takein34.WhatcanweinferfromDanielAbram’swords?A.Adolescentsfindtheirmother’svoiceunique.B.adolescentsignoretheirmother’svoiceonpurpose.C.Adolescentsarenaturallyattractedtonovelvoices.D.Adolescentsareawareoftheirchangingreactiontovoices.35.Whatmaybetheadvantageofteens’changesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanreduceparents’stress.B.Theycanchangeteens’braincompletely.C.Theycanhelpimproveacademicperformance.D.Theycanhelpteensgetalongwellwithothers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InAustralia,Novemberisthefinalexamseason,andforhighschoolstudents,it’soneofthemostimportantexamperiods.Itisastressfultimeforeveryone.However,frommycountlessexamexperiences,36.Startearly.Theofficialexampreparationperiodstartsaboutoneweekbeforethefinalexamperiod.37.Let’sadmitit,afterbeingbombarded(轰炸)bycountlessassignmentsandtests,nooneinthefinalweeksofthesemesterwillhavemuchmemoryofthecontenttaughtinweekone.IusuallygothroughthenotesItookthroughoutthesemestertorefreshmymemory.38,sothatIcancatchup,asktheteachersquestionswhentheyarenotbusyandbebetterpreparedforthepracticeexamsthatwedolater.Attheveryleast,itgivesmeasenseofcontrol.Thiscanbeveryimportantwhenyouareoverwhelmedbycontentandfeelunmotivated!Livehealthily.Alotofpeoplestayuplatereviewingcontentbeforetheexam,butthisisnothealthyatall.Sleepisnecessarytorestoreourphysicalandmentalfunctions.Inparticular,39.Irecommendthisbasedonmypersonalexperience.IalwaysfeelexhaustedthenextdayifIgotosleepafter1am.Withoutenoughsleep,Icannotstayproductive.Sacrificingsleeptimeforreviewingisnoworthit.Weneedtimetorelax.40.Thismaynotworkforeveryone,butIpersonallyfindithelpful.Havingfriendstostudywithnotonlyprovidesuswithopportunitiestofigureoutblindspotsinourunderstandingbutalsoallowsustohavedifferentperspectives,whichishelpfulintermsofproblem-solving.Also,thepresenceoffriendscanmotivatemetostaypositive,andtalkingtothemcaneasemyanxietycausedbyexams.A.StudywithfriendsB.AskhelpwhennecessaryC.ItcanhelpimproveourmemoriesD.ItcanmakemestuckondifficultquestionsE.ButIusuallybeginmyreviewabouttwoweeksearlierF.ThishelpsmeidentifythepartsthatIdonotunderstandwellG.Iwanttosharesometipsandtricksthathavehelpedmehandlefinalexams第三部分:完形填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Sarahoftenhelpedoutatherdad’srestaurant,buttodayfeltdifferent—shewasgiventheresponsibilityofservingcustomers.41,yetnervous,shecarefullycarriedaporksteaktoTable6.Herexcitementquicklyturnedto42whenshesawKassy,apopulargirlfromschool,sittingtherewithherfriends.Feelingshyandafraid,Sarahduckedbehindthefrontdeskto43beingseen.Thoughshewasanexcellentstudent,Sarahoftenfelt44amongherwealthyclassmates.SherememberedhowKassyusedtomakefunofherand45thatKassymightdothesameagain,especiallynowthatshewasworkingatherdad’srestaurant.WhenSarah’sdadfoundherhiding,hecould46heruneaseandsuggestedthatshetakeabreak.Turningbacktothekitchen,Sarahfeltbadforlettingherdad47.Tohersurprise,Hannah,oneofKassy’sfriends,cameoverandsaidthatsheknewhow48Kassycouldbe.ShealsopraisedSarahforherhardwork.Her49gaveSarahthestrengthsheneeded.EncouragedbyHannah’swords,Sarahdecidedto50heranxieties.ShereturnedtothediningareaandbroughtthebilltoKassy’s51.WhenKassytriedtomakefunofher,Sarah,withthesupportofHannah,52inaplayfulway.Theydidasilly“crabdance”andlaughedtogether.AsSarahreturnedtothefrontdesk,shenolongerfelt53orashamedofherjob.Itdidn’tmatterwhatothersthoughtofherorherjob;whattruly54washardwork,kindness,andasenseofherownworth.Fromthenon,shestartedtoenjoyhernewrolewith55andpride.41.A.Relaxed B.Disappointed C.Worried D.Excited42.A.gratitude B.familiarity C.anxiety D.sorrow43.A.advance B.avoid C.alarm D.argue44.A.aheadofschedule B.inhighspirits C.atfirstsight D.outofplace45.A.planned B.struggled C.feared D.happened46.A.sense B.admire C.contribute D.exchange47.A.out B.down C.go D.off48.A.slim B.eager C.efficient D.mean49.A.comfort B.resource C.suffering D.talent50.A.deal B.promise C.face D.attack51.A.counter B.table C.cashier D.registry52.A.promised B.improved C.responded D.created53.A.expert B.well-rounded C.awkward D.well-informed54.A.rose B.aimed C.differed D.mattered55.A.confidence B.selflessness C.shallowness D.honesty第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第四部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。The144-hourvisa-freepolicyhelpsforeignersseetherealChinaYoumusthaveheardof“citybucity”(meaningcityornotcity),aninternetbuzzword(流行语)createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It56(use)toaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravel57(video).Thevisa-freetransitpolicy(过境免签政策)plays58importantroleinthistrend.Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocumentandaconnectingticket(联运机票)toleave.Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,it59(allow)travelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41places.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepolicies60(compare)withthesameperiodlastyear.Seeingisbelieving.Throughthispolicy,a61(grow)numberofpeoplegettoseetherealChina.“ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina—wewantedtosee62(exact)whatit’slikeforourselves,”saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.“It’sdifferent63whatIheard.”Foreignersusedtovisitfamoustourist64(attract)liketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks,65giveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian,anewmediaaccountunderChinaMediaGroup.第二节:单句填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)根据提示内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词或者所给单词的正确形式。66.Ihave______(信心)inyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.67.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneare______(有责任)forrealizingyourgreatpotential.68.Tofullyrealizeyour______(潜力
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