高中英语时态必修四单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语时态必修四单选题100道及答案解析1.I______tothepartyifI______freetomorrow.A.willgo;willbeB.willgo;amC.go;amD.go;willbe答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时am。2.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：“光比声音传播速度快”是客观事实，用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，谓语动词用travels。3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是时间段，begin是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用beon，电影在“我到达”之前就开始了，所以用过去完成时hadbeenon。4.Bytheendoflastterm,we______Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.learn答案：B解析：bytheendof+过去时间，用过去完成时，所以选hadlearned。5.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledherlastnight.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.does答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“昨晚我打电话给她时，她正在做作业”。6.He______inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanchang.A.liveB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，haslived。7.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.wasgoing答案：A解析：lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时went。8.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin答案：D解析：forfiveyears是时间段，come是短暂性动词，要用bein，现在完成时havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”。9.I______mykeys.Ican'trememberwhereIlastsawthem.A.loseB.lostC.waslosingD.havelost答案：D解析：“我找不到钥匙了，不记得最后在哪看到的”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时havelost。10.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I______ashower.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take答案：B解析：过去具体时刻正在做的事，用过去进行时wastaking。11.Thelittlegirl______herdollsincetwohoursago.A.iscryingforB.hasbeencryingforC.wascryingforD.criedfor答案：B解析：“sincetwohoursago”是时间段，用现在完成进行时hasbeencryingfor，表示从过去到现在一直在哭。12.They______abouttheTVnewstheninthesittingroom.Theyoften______suchtalks.A.talked;hadB.talk;haveC.weretalking;haveD.aretalking;had答案：C解析：第一句“then”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时weretalking；第二句“often”表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时have。13.We______forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaiting;waitingB.werewaiting;waitC.waited;waitingD.waited;wait答案：A解析：“attenlastSunday”是过去具体时刻，用过去进行时werewaiting；keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事，用waiting。14.—Howlong______you______here?—Forabouttwoyearssofar.A.have;studiedB.did;studyC.do;studyD.were;studying答案：A解析：“sofar”到目前为止，用现在完成时havestudied。15.I______thebookfortwoweeks.Imustreturnittothelibrary.A.haveborrowedB.havekeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：“fortwoweeks”是时间段，borrow是短暂性动词，要用keep，现在完成时havekept。16.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1980.A.haslivedB.livesC.livedD.wasliving答案：A解析：since1980是时间段，用现在完成时haslived。17.—______you______yourbreakfast?—Yes,Ihave.I______itathome.A.Did;have;hadB.Have;had;hadC.Have;had;havehadD.Did;have;havehad答案：B解析：根据回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知问句用现在完成时Have...had；“在家吃早餐”是过去的动作，用一般过去时had。18.Thetrain______fortwentyminutes.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.isleavingD.left答案：B解析：“fortwentyminutes”是时间段，leave是短暂性动词，要用beaway，现在完成时hasbeenaway。19.He______hisbike,sohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：B解析：“所以他不得不走路去那里”，说明现在还没有自行车，用现在完成时haslost表示过去丢车对现在的影响。20.—Haveyoumendedyourshoes,Bob?—Yes,I______themtwentyminutesago.A.havemendedB.mendC.hadmendedD.mended答案：D解析：“twentyminutesago”是过去时间，用一般过去时mended。21.She______inthisschool______thepasttenyears.A.wasteaching;forB.hastaught;sinceC.hastaught;forD.taught;since答案：B解析：“thepasttenyears”是时间段，since+过去时间点，用现在完成时hastaught。22.Howmanytimes______you______toBeijingthisyear?A.have;beenB.had;beenC.have;goneD.had;gone答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去过”，havegoneto表示“去了”，本题问“今年去过北京几次”，用havebeento，现在完成时havebeen。23.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI______myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'thave答案：B解析：“因为我丢了票所以今晚不去看电影”，丢票的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时havelost。24.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：since1978是时间段，join是短暂性动词，要用bein，现在完成时hasbeenin。25.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We______friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade答案：B解析：“sincetenyearsago”是时间段，become和make都是短暂性动词，要用be动词，现在完成时havebeen。26.They______Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.havebeenlearningC.learnedD.arelearning答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段时间，用现在完成进行时havebeenlearning强调学习的持续性。27.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“onlyafewminutes”是时间段，用现在完成时havebeen。28.Hisbrother______fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.wasaway答案：B解析：“foralongtime”是时间段，leave是短暂性动词，要用beaway，现在完成时hasbeenaway。29.I______thisbookfortwodays.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept答案：D解析：“fortwodays”是时间段，borrow是短暂性动词，要用keep，现在完成时havekept。30.Thefilm______forhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“whenIgottothecinema”是过去时间，电影在“我到达”之前就开始了，“forhalfanhour”是时间段，begin是短暂性动词，要用beon，过去完成时hadbeenon。31.She______thepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.hasplayedB.playedC.isplayingD.plays答案：A解析：“sinceshewasfiveyearsold”是时间段，用现在完成时hasplayed。32.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet用于现在完成时，问句用Have...done；“amomentago”是过去时间，答句用一般过去时finished。33.We______treeslastSunday.Sofarwe______over3,000trees.A.planted;plantedB.planted;haveplantedC.haveplanted;plantedD.haveplanted;haveplanted答案：B解析：“lastSunday”是过去时间，用一般过去时planted；“sofar”到目前为止，用现在完成时haveplanted。34.Myfather______Shanghaionbusinessforseveraltimes.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.wentto答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，hasbeenin表示“在某地待了多久”，根据句意“我父亲去上海出差好几次了”，用hasbeento。35.—HowlongcanI______thisbook?—Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.get答案：C解析：“howlong”提问时间段，borrow、lend和get都是短暂性动词，要用keep，选C。36.They______footballwhenIsawthem.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案：A解析：“whenIsawthem”是过去时间，主句用过去进行时wereplaying，表示“我看到他们时，他们正在踢足球”。37.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking答案：C解析：“overthelastthreemonths”在过去的三个月里，用现在完成进行时hasbeenworking强调动作的持续性。38.I______youforalongtime.Where______you______?A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;did;go答案：C解析：“foralongtime”是时间段，用现在完成时，see是延续性动词，否定形式haven'tseen；“你去哪了”用havebeen表示状态。39.TheBrowns______toChinatwice.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”，根据twice可知“布朗一家去过中国两次”，用havebeen。40.We______swimmingtogetherwhenwewereyoung.A.usedtogoB.areusedtogoC.wereusedtogoD.gotusedtogo答案：A解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，“我们年轻时常常一起去游泳”，用usedtogo。41.He______verybusythisweek.He______freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.is;willbeD.willbe;willbe答案：C解析：thisweek这周，用一般现在时is；nextweek下周，用一般将来时willbe。42.—Howisyourfather?—He______fine.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：A解析：主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。43.—Whereisyourmother?—She______inthekitchen.A.cooksB.iscookingC.cookedD.wascooking答案：B解析：问句是现在进行时，答句也用现在进行时iscooking，表示“她正在厨房做饭”。44.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played答案：C解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，用areplaying。45.—What______yoursister______now?—She______herhomework.A.is;doing;isdoingB.does;do;isdoingC.are;doing;isdoingD.are;do;does答案：A解析：now是现在进行时的时间状语，yoursister是第三人称单数，所以问句用is...doing，答句用isdoing。46.They______ameetingfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.A.werehavingB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A解析：“from2to4yesterdayafternoon”是过去的时间段，用过去进行时werehaving。47.He______somecookingatthattime,sohe______me.A.did;heardB.wasdoing;didn'thearC.did;didn'thearD.wasdoing;heard答案：B解析：“atthattime”在那时，用过去进行时wasdoing；“没听见我”用didn'thear。48.ThistimeyesterdayJack______hisbike.He______TV.A.repaired;didn'twatchB.wasrepairing;watchedC.repaired;watchedD.wasrepairing;wasn'twatching答案：D解析：“Thistimeyesterday”昨天这个时候，用过去进行时，“修自行车”用wasrepairing，“没看电视”用wasn'twatching。49.WhenIcamein,they______gamesintheroom.A.playedB.wereplayingC.playD.areplaying答案：B解析：“WhenIcamein”当我进来时，用过去进行时wereplaying。50.We______Englishatthistimeyesterday.A.werelearningB.arelearningC.learnedD.learn答案：A解析：“atthistimeyesterday”昨天这个时候，用过去进行时werelearning。51.Theteacher______whenIcameintotheclassroom.A.isdrawingB.drawsC.wasdrawingD.hasdrawn答案：C解析：“whenIcameintotheclassroom”当我走进教室时，用过去进行时wasdrawing。52.Thegirls______forthebusatthebusstopnow.A.waitB.arewaitingC.waitedD.waits答案：B解析：“now”现在，用现在进行时arewaiting。53.Look!Thechildren______kitesoverthere.A.flewB.flyC.areflyingD.wereflying答案：C解析：“Look!”看！用现在进行时areflying。54.He______hishomeworkandisnowlisteningtomusic.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.finishD.isfinishing答案：B解析：“andisnowlisteningtomusic”表明前面的动作已经完成，用现在完成时hasfinished。55.—______you______totheradio?—No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did;listenB.Have;listenedC.Are;listeningD.Do;listen答案：C解析：根据回答“你可以关掉它”，可知是问“你正在听收音机吗？”用现在进行时Are...listening。56.She______totheparkeverySunday.ButlastSundayshe______athome.A.goes;stayedB.goes;isstayingC.went;stayedD.went;isstaying答案：A解析：“everySunday”表示经常的动作，用一般现在时goes；“lastSunday”是过去时间，用一般过去时stayed。57.Theman______inthefactoryfortwentyyears.He______therewhenhewastwenty.A.hasworked;startedB.worked;hasstartedC.hasworked;hasstartedD.worked;started答案：A解析：“fortwentyyears”用现在完成时hasworked；“whenhewastwenty”是过去时间，用一般过去时started。58.I______alotofnewfriendssinceIcamehere.A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.ammaking答案：C解析：“sinceIcamehere”用现在完成时havemade。59.—When______you______thebook?—Twodaysago.A.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.will;borrowD.do;borrow答案：A解析：“Twodaysago”是过去时间，用一般过去时did...borrow。60.Themeeting______foranhourandahalfwhenitfinallyended.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison答案：B解析：会议结束是过去时，“foranhourandahalf”表示在结束之前持续的时间，用过去完成时hadbeenon。61.They______TVwhenthepowerwentout.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.havewatched答案：B解析：“whenthepowerwentout”是过去时间，主句用过去进行时werewatching，表示“停电时他们正在看电视”。62.I______theletteryesterday,butIhaven'tpostedityet.A.writeB.wroteC.havewrittenD.amwriting答案：B解析：“yesterday”是过去时间，用一般过去时wrote。63.She______tobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.wantsB.wantedC.haswantedD.iswanting答案：A解析：“whenshegrowsup”是一般现在时表将来，主句用一般现在时wants。64.Thetrain______at8:30tomorrowmorning.A.leavesB.isleavingC.willleaveD.left答案：A解析：按时间表安排的动作，用一般现在时表将来，leaves。65.We______basketballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.A.playedB.wereplayingC.haveplayedD.areplaying答案：B解析：“whenitbegantorain”是过去时间，主句用过去进行时wereplaying。66.He______inthearmyforthreeyears.Nowheworksinacompany.A.servedB.hasservedC.isservingD.wasserving答案：A解析：“forthreeyears”表示过去的一段时间，现在已经不在军队，用一般过去时served。67.—______youever______toHongKong?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;been;havebeenC.Did;go;wentD.Did;go;havebeen答案：A解析：“ever”用于现在完成时，问句用Have...been；“lastyear”是过去时间，答句用一般过去时went。68.Thegirl______hermother.She______verymuchlikeher.A.takesafter;looksB.takesafter;islookingC.looksafter;looksD.looksafter;islooking答案：A解析：takeafter表示“长得像”，用一般现在时takesafter；looklike表示“看起来像”，也用一般现在时looks。69.I______myhomeworkallday,butIstillhaven'tfinishedit.A.havebeendoingB.amdoingC.didD.do答案：A解析：“allday”表示一整天一直在做，用现在完成进行时havebeendoing。70.They______anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.arebuilding答案：B解析：“nextyear”是将来时间，用一般将来时willbuild。71.She______totheconcertlastnight.Shesaiditwaswonderful.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：B解析：“lastnight”是过去时间，用一般过去时went。72.Thesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingD.hasrisen答案：A解析：描述自然规律用一般现在时，rises。73.I______youassoonasIgethome.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.amcalling答案：C解析：“assoonasIgethome”是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willcall。74.We______foralongtimewhenwefinallyreachedthedestination.A.hadbeentravelingB.havebeentravelingC.weretravelingD.traveled答案：A解析：“whenwefinallyreachedthedestination”是过去时间，在到达之前一直在旅行，用过去完成进行时hadbeentraveling。75.Thebook______onthetableforaweek.Nobodyhastouchedit.A.liesB.layC.haslainD.islying答案：C解析：“foraweek”用现在完成时，lie的过去分词是lain，haslain。76.They______apartywhenIgotthere.Everyonewashavingagreattime.A.hadB.werehavingC.haveD.arehaving答案：B解析：“whenIgotthere”是过去时间，主句用过去进行时werehaving。77.I______mykeyintheoffice,soIhadtowaitoutsideuntilsomeonecame.A.leftB.haveleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving答案：C解析：“hadtowait”是过去时，丢钥匙在等之前发生，用过去完成时hadleft。78.She______alotofprogressinherEnglishstudysincelastyear.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking答案：C解析：“sincelastyear”用现在完成时hasmade。79.Themovie______whenweenteredthetheater.Wemissedthebeginning.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstartedD.wasstarting答案：A解析：“whenweenteredthetheater”是过去时间，电影开始在进入之前，用过去完成时hadstarted。80.We______footballeverySaturdaywhenwewereatschool.A.playB.playedC.haveplayedD.areplaying答案：B解析：“whenwewereatschool”是过去时间，用一般过去时played。81.He______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：“sincehewasborn”用现在完成时haslived。82.—What______you______at9o'clocklastnight?—I______myhomework.A.were;doing;wasdoingB.did;do;didC.have;done;havedoneD.are;doing;amdoing答案：A解析：“at9o'clocklastnight”是过去具体时间，用过去进行时，were...doing；答句也用过去进行时wasdoing。83.They______theproblemforseveralhours,butstillhaven'tfoundasolution.A.havediscussedB.discussedC.arediscussingD.havebeendiscussing答案：D解析：“forseveralhours”表示一段时间一直在讨论，用现在完成进行时havebeendiscussing。84.Theplane______at3:00p.m.tomorrow.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.willtakeoffD.tookoff答案：A解析：按时间表安排的动作，用一般现在时表将来，takesoff。85.I______himsinceheleftschool.A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.don'tseeD.won'tsee答案：B解析：“sinceheleftschool”用现在完成时haven'tseen。86.She______anovelwhenIcalledher.A.readB.wasreadingC.readsD.hasread答案：B解析：“whenIcalledher”是过去时间，主句用过去进行时wasreading。87.TheSmiths______toNewYork.Theyleftthismorning.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.aregoing答案：A解析：“Theyleftthismorning”说明去了还没回来，用havegone。88.We______inthishouseforfiveyears.A.havelivedB.livedC.arelivingD.live答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”用现在完成时havelived。89.He______hisbikeandhurthisleg.A.felloffB.fallsoffC.isfallingoffD.has