中考英语模拟试题单选题100道及答案解析

中考英语模拟试题单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoAlice?—Sorry,sheisn'thererightnow.She________totheshop.A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.wasgoing答案：C解析：根据语境，“她现在不在这里，她去商店了”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是she，所以用hasgone。2.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：Howoften询问频率，“多久一次”；Howlong询问时间长短或物体长度；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；When询问时间点。根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知问的是频率，故选A。3.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，所以用isgoingtobe。4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。5.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—________.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?是询问“你觉得......怎么样？”，A、D选项用于回答一般疑问句；B选项回答的是关于电影中的人和音乐，不符合问题；C选项“我非常喜欢”，符合语境。6.Mysisterisgood________playingthepianoandsheisalsogood________children.A.with;withB.at;withC.for;atD.with;for答案：B解析：begoodat擅长；begoodwith善于应付......，和......相处得好。7.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.left;totakeD.forgot;tobring答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forget表示“忘记”，不与地点连用。bring表示“带来”，take表示“带走”。根据语境，第一个空用left；第二个空是“别忘了下午带来”，用bring，故选A。8.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！9.He________toBeijingin2008andhe________thereformorethanfiveyears.A.went;hasbeenB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;wasD.hasbeen;hasgone答案：A解析：in2008是过去的时间点，用一般过去时，所以第一个空用went；“formorethanfiveyears”是时间段，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，hasbeen表示“在某地待了多久”，hasgone表示“去了未回”，所以第二个空用hasbeen。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；主句could表示委婉语气，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里问的是现在邮局的位置，用一般现在时，故选B。11.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithfriends.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：Byworkingwithfriends表示方式，所以用How提问。12.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean作形容词，意为“干净的”。13.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Herideshisbike.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根据答语“Herideshisbike.”可知问的是出行方式，用How。14.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。15.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sOK答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选A。16.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，排除B、D；根据语境“去上学”，应该是年龄足够大，故选A。17.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示时间段，用Howlong提问“多久”。18.—I'mverytired.Istudiedverylatelastnight.—________.A.YoushouldgotobedearlyB.YoushouldworkhardC.YoushouldhavearestD.AandC答案：D解析：“很累且昨晚学习到很晚”，A选项“应该早点睡觉”和C选项“应该休息一下”都合适，故选D。19.We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisweekend.A.willrainB.doesn'trainC.rainsD.won'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果这周末不下雨，我们就去野餐”，故选B。20.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Bybus表示方式，用How提问“如何，怎样”。21.Myfather________whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.willcook答案：C解析：“当我昨天到家时”，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是myfather，所以用wascooking。22.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，所以第一个空用are；fivedollars作为一个整体，看作单数，所以第二个空用is。23.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是theearth，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。24.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinHebeiProvince.A.specialsomethingB.anythingspecialC.somethingspecialD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除A、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：根据回答“No,thanks.”可知“很少喝咖啡”，seldom表示“很少”。26.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根据常识，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家都多，故选A。27.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Thanks答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应祝福“玩得开心”，Haveagoodtime.28.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttotry________on.A.looks;themB.looks;itC.look;themD.look;it答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数形式looks；tryon中间加代词宾格，shoes是复数，用them。29.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：C解析：Onceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。30.Myparents________Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”；havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”。根据fortenyears可知用havebeenin。31.—________isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“It'squitenear.”可知问的是距离，用Howfar。32.—Ihaveasorethroat.—You________drinkmorewater.A.shouldB.canC.havetoD.may答案：A解析：“嗓子疼”应该多喝水，should表示“应该”。33.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________myhomework.A.didB.amdoingC.wasdoingD.havedone答案：C解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间状语，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，所以用wasdoing。34.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mygrandmotherplantsthem.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数，感叹句用What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！35.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据答语“Nextyear.”可知用一般将来时，故选C。36.Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestone.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.doesn'tbeD.benot答案：A解析：祈使句的否定形式是Don't+动词原形，Don'tbeafraid表示“别害怕”。37.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做，live是不及物动词，要加in；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，whichonetochoose表示“选哪一个”。38.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—________.I'llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：根据“I'llhavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，用Sorry,Ican't.表示拒绝。39.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—________readinglotsofEnglishbooksandmagazines.A.WithB.ByC.InD.On答案：B解析：By表示“通过......方式”，Byreading...表示“通过读......”。40.—IsthatgirlSusan?—It________beher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.maynot答案：B解析：根据“SheleftforBeijingyesterday.”可知“不可能是她”，can't表示“不可能”。41.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、D是副词，排除；根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐好听，用good。42.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Forfiveyears表示时间段，用Howlong提问“多久”。43.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.Yes,itisC.No,itisn'tD.Justso-so答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美要表示感谢，故选A。44.—________istheGreatPyramid?—It'sabout137metershigh.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoldD.Howhigh答案：D解析：根据答语“It'sabout137metershigh.”可知问的是高度，用Howhigh。45.—I'mgoingtoBeijingformyholiday.—________.A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.BestwishesD.Welcomeback答案：B解析：别人去度假，应祝福“玩得开心”，Haveagoodtime.46.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________,butIhavealotofworktodo.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn'tC.I'dlovetoD.Idon'tlike答案：C解析：Wouldyoulike...?的否定回答常用I'dloveto,but...表示“我想去，但是......”。47.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Twiceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。48.—I'mnotgoodatmath.—Youshould________moreexercises.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。49.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatisyourfather?询问职业，“你父亲是做什么的？”50.—________didyoustayinShanghailastyear?—Forabouttwomonths.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Forabouttwomonths表示时间段，用Howlong提问。51.Themanistooold.He________lookafterhimself.A.mustB.mustn'tC.can'tD.can答案：C解析：根据“Themanistooold.”可知“他不能照顾自己”，can't表示“不能”。52.—Isthere________intheroom?—Yes,thereisadeskandtwochairs.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案：B解析：一般疑问句用anything，something用于肯定句。53.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提问，“为什么”。54.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—Theoneinareddress.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“穿红裙子的那个”，可知问的是“哪一个是你的英语老师”，用Which。55.Thisbookisveryinteresting.I________ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：“twice”表示动作已经完成，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，read的过去分词还是read，所以选B。56.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“Threetimesaweek.”表示频率，用Howoften提问。57.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—________.A.Yes,ofcourseB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.No,thanks答案：A解析：Couldyouplease...?表示请求，回答“Yes,ofcourse.”表示“当然可以”。58.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havecometo答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”表示一段时间，要用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词，havebeenin表示“在某地”，是延续性的，故选A。59.Weshouldkeepthewindows________inordertoletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“让窗户保持开着”，open作形容词表示“开着的”。60.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：“Sheisfine.”表示身体状况，用How提问。61.There________afootballgamebetweenClass5andClass6thisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或者Therewillbe，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。62.—Idon'tknowhowtousethismachine.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Hereisthe________.A.instructionB.directionC.informationD.advertisement答案：A解析：instruction意为“说明，指南”，符合不知道如何使用机器，需要说明的语境。63.Mysisteris________young________gotoschool.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，“我妹妹太小不能上学”。64.—________youcometomypartyonSunday?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.Need答案：B解析：Can表示“能够，能”，邀请时常用Canyou...?。65.—________doyoucleanyourroom?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany答案：B解析：“Everyday”表示频率，用Howoften提问。66.—Howwasyourvacation?—________.A.ItwasgreatB.ThatsoundsgoodC.Fine,thanksD.Yes,please答案：A解析：询问假期怎么样，A选项“很棒”符合语境。67.Theboyis________tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，strongenough表示“足够强壮”。68.—________doyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：B解析：在apples和bananas中选择，用Which提问“哪一个”。69.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：“tenminutes'walk”表示距离，用Howfar提问。70.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.AllrightD.Thanksalot答案：B解析：对方道歉说迟到了，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”。71.We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐”，故选A。72.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：“Onceamonth.”表示频率，用Howoften提问。73.Thelittlegirlwasveryshyandshe________speakinpublic.A.darenotB.doesn'tdareC.daresnottoD.didn'tdareto答案：D解析：dare作实义动词时，有人称和时态的变化，否定形式是didn'tdareto；dare作情态动词时，无人称和时态的变化，否定形式是darenot。根据语境这里是实义动词，故选D。74.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit________cotton?—Yes.It's________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof能看出原材料；bemadefrom看不出原材料；bemadein在某地制造。衣服能看出原材料用madeof，在上海制造用madein。75.—________isyourfather?—Heisaworker.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用Whatisyourfather?。76.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—________.A.I'mtwelveB.TherearefiveC.TheyaremyparentsD.It'sabigfamily答案：B解析：Howmany提问数量，回答“有五个”。77.—________doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提问。78.—Ihaveaheadache.—You'dbetter________adoctor.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw答案：A解析：hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，用动词原形see。79.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提问。80.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。81.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：“Iwenttothemountains.”回答的是地点，用Where提问。82.—________isyourbrother?—Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowoldC.HowtallD.Howoften答案：C解析：“1.8meterstall”表示身高，用Howtall提问。83.—________didyoubuythenewbag?—LastMonday.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who答案：C解析：“LastMonday.”表示时间，用When提问。84.Theteacherisverystrict________usandheisalsostrict________hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.to;withD.with;to答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.对某人严格；bestrictinsth.对某事严格。85.—________doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?你觉得......怎么样？86.—________isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromAustralia.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：“He'sfromAustralia.”回答的是地点，用Where提问。87.—________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Abouthalfanhour.”表示时间段，用Howlong提问。88.—________doyouvisityourgran