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2023—2024学年第一学期八年级(英语)核心素养发展调研(时间:90分钟,全卷满分120分,其中听说部分30分,笔试部分90分。)注意事项:1.请在答题卡指定的位置填写学校、姓名、班级、试室号、座位号。2.请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。一、听说运用(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。()1.HowdoesTomfeelwhenhespeaksEnglish?A. B. C.()2.Whichpicturedoesthespeakertalkabout?A. B. C.()3.What’sTina’shobby?A. B. C.()4.WhatdoesJacklike?A. B. C.()5.What’swrongwithAlice?A. B. C.B.听对话根据所听对话内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。()6.WhatwillLilydothisafternoon?A.Goingtoaparty. B.Visitingtheoldpeople. C.Climbingwithherparents.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。()7.HowoldisHelennow?A.9. B.13. C.14.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。()8.WhenwasKitty’sonlineEnglishlesson?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSundaymorning.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。()9.WhotakestheschoolbagtotheclassroomforTony?A.Daming. B.Lingling. C.Betty.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。()10.WherewillPetergoduringthecomingsummerholiday?A.Xi’an. B.Hangzhou. C.Nanchang.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。()11.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Healwaysfeelshungry. B.Hehasabadcold. C.Hehasapainintheteeth.()12.Howlongdoesthedoctortellthemantostayinbed?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourdays.听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。()13.WhendidBobgotothenewshoppingcenter?A.Yesterday. B.Thismorning. C.Thisafternoon.()14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheshoppingcenter?A.Thelookofit. B.Thewaytoit. C.Theproductsinit.()15.Howwillthewomangototheshoppingcenter?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.C.听独白根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。()16.Lucaswantstobea______whenhegrowsup.A.farmer B.teacher C.doctor()17.Lucas’fatherisa______.A.farmer B.teacher C.doctor()18.Alanisin______.A.Class6 B.Class7 C.Class8()19.Alanand______aregoingtobedoctors.A.Lucas B.Ella C.hisfriend()20.LucasandAlan’sbiggestdreamis______.A.toberich B.tohaveajob C.tobehappyD.听填信息你将听到四位学生谈论自己的爱好。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。NamesHobbiesBrian21stamps(Someofthemareveryold.)StevenReading(Readingis22.)PaulModel23(Paul24oneofthemhimself.)CindyPaintings(Cindyspent25hourspaintingthem.)A.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B.I’mafraidIhavenotime.C.Yes,Iam.D.Howabouthalfpastsix?E.That’sagoodidea.F.Wouldyouliketogotoseeitwithme?G.Whataboutyou?E.情景对话请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Linda,areyoufreetomorrowevening?B:26.______________________________A:Whynotgotothemovies?B:27.______Ilikeseeingmoviesverymuch.A:28.______________________________B:Well,Ilikecomediesbecausetheyarefunny.29.________________________A:Ilikethem,too.IhearMr.Beanison.Let’sgoandseeit.A:Great!Whenshouldwemeet?30.__________________B:OK.Seeyoutomorrowevening.A:Seeyou.笔试部分二、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。FollowinginthefootstepsofFather’sDayandMother’sDay,theAmericangovernmentsetaspecialday.31isNationalGrandparentsDays.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectfortheoldpeople.ThedayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinSeptemberafterLaborDay,whichiscelebrated32thefirstMondayinSeptember.Onthisday,manypeoplelike33sometimewiththeirgrandparentsorsomeoneold.Theyalsomakeitadayforafamilyget-together.Thefounderoftheholidayis34Americanwoman.HernameisMarianMcQuade.In1970,She35toworkforthisholiday.Sheworkedwiththeold36formanyyears,andshewantedthemtohavetheirownholiday.Afterthreeyears’hardwork37manypeople’shelp,Marian’swishcametrue.ThefirstNationalGrandparentsDaywasin1973.ThenMariantriedhardtomake38peopleknowabouttheholiday.In1978,NationalGrandparentsDaybecameanofficialholiday.ThekeyideasbehindNationalGrandparentsDay39tohonorgrandparentsandtogivegrandparentsachance40lovefortheirchildren’schildren.()31.A.Its B.They C.It()32.A.at B.in C.on()33.A.spend B.spending C.spent()34.A.an B.a C.the()35.A.began B.begun C.begins()36.A.peoples B.peoples’ C.people()37.A.but B.so C.and()38.A.many B.more C.most()39.A.is B.are C.am()40.A.toshow B.showing C.show三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewinterholiday.Itwasmyfirstdayatmy41school.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas42andthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewas43onicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardto44butfellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”45meandthissmallevent(事件)mademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,I46toschool.Theteacheraskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwalkedtotheseatso47.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIwasafraidtolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.Theyusedadifferent48frommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveone.AsIwasthinkingaboutwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”the49nexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Tillnow,westill50witheachother.Friendshipisatreasureforus.()41.A.happy B.new C.cold D.old()42.A.early B.late C.far D.near()43.A.running B.skating C.walking D.riding()44.A.pointout B.putdown C.standup D.takeaway()45.A.made B.invited C.interested D.warmed()46.A.got B.returned C.preferred D.went()47.A.sadly B.nervously C.excitedly D.patiently()48.A.class B.way C.textbook D.tool()49.A.guest B.girl C.teacher D.boy()50.A.keepon B.keepaway C.keepout D.keepintouch四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AZhanjiangZooSomeinterestingactivitiesarewaitingforyou!OnMonday,December30ElephantDay(includingridingelephantsandfeedingthem)OnTuesday,December31GiraffeDay(includingfeedinggiraffes)OnWednesday,January1ZebraDay(tolearnaboutzebras)OnThursday,January2SouthwestGuangdongDay(towatchbirds)TicketsAdults(theagebetween16and64):$12.00Seniors(65orover):$7.50Children(9-15):$5.50Children(undertheageof9):freeOpeningHoursMondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.---5:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:8:00a.m.---6:00p.m.()51.Wecanknowfromtheposterthat____________isFriday.A.December29 B.January1 C.January3 D.January4()52.Youshouldgotothezooon____________ifyouareabirdlover.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday()53.IfyougotothezooonDecember31,youcan____________.A.rideelephants. B.feedelephants. C.feedgiraffes. D.learnaboutzebras.()54.Mr.Lamis35yearsold.Ifhewantstotakehis10-year-oldsonand6-year-olddaughtertothezoo,heneedstopay____________intotal.A.$12.50 B.$17.50 C.$19.50 D.$23.00()55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theactivitieslastforfivedays. B.A65-year-oldladycan’tcometothezoo.C.Wecangotothezooat8:30a.m.onMonday. D.Wecangotothezooatat8:30a.m.onSunday.BT’aiChiisakindofmartialart(武术)inChina.Inthepast,peoplepracticedt’aichiforfighting.Nowt’aichibecomesapopularsport.Thereare13basicformsint’aichi.Itcanhelppeoplebecomestrongerandmovefaster.Thereisnotimelimit.Peopleslowlyexerciseeverypartoftheirbody.Itisgoodfortheirheartandmemories(回忆).Doyouknowwhowastheinventoroft’aichi?Letmetellyou.HewasZhangSanfeng.HelivedinChinamorethan700yearsago.Oneday,hewatchedafightbetweenacrane(鹤)andasnake.Helearnedalotfromtheirmoves.Thesnakedidn’tleavetheground.Itmovequickly.Thecranehadagoodbalance.Itstoodononeleg.Itshifted(移动)itslegquietlyandquicklyandneverfelldown.Afterhewenthome,hewantedtoinventakindofmartialartaccordingtothemovementsofthesnakeandthecrane.Inthisway,t’aichiwasinvented.()56.Inthepast,peoplepracticedt’aichifor____________?A.exercising. B.fun. C.health. D.fighting.()57.T’aiChiisgoodforpeople’s____________.A.heartandmemories B.moveandmemories C.heartandfeet D.movesandfeet()58.Theunderlinedword“balance”probablymeans“____________”inChinese.A.平衡 B.移动 C.打斗 D.动作()59.Whatanimalinspired(启发)ZhangSanfengtoinventtaichi?A.acraneandasnail B.acamelandasnake C.Acamelandasnail D.acraneandasnake()60.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow____________.A.themostpopularmartialartinChina B.howt’aichiwasinventedC.howt’aichispreadallovertheworld D.somekindsofmartialartsC配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍,右栏是七道美食做法的介绍,请为每个人选择一个适合他或她的美食,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61Jessicawantstolearnsomecookingskills,butshecanjustusetheblender.Thereissomemilkandwatermelonsinthekitchen.62Brianistiredafterstudyingalltheday.Nowheishungryandhewantstoeatsomethingwithchickenasquicklyaspossible.63Jordanlovessoup.Hethinkshavingvegetablesoupisgoodforhishealth.Andhewantstolearnaneasywaytomakeit.64Lilyisinterestedinmakingburgers.Sheenjoysputtinglotsofvegetablesintothem.Potatoesandtomatoesareherfavorite.65Johnlikessalad,buthealwayseatssaladwithfruitandvegetables.Todayhewantstotrysomegrainsalad.A.VegetableandRiceSoupThisisasimpleanddelicioussoup,andit’snothardtomake.Ifyoulikevegetablesandwanttohavesomesoup,it’sagoodchoice.B.RiceMilkwithChickenWelovetomixthechickenwithriceinthemilk.Ittastesstrangeatfirst,butmaybeyouwillloveitaftereatingseveraltimes.C.ClassicChickenwithRiceStartingwithcookedricemeansthisdishwillbereadyquickly.Itisperfectifyoulikechickenbutdon’thaveenoughtimetopreparedinnerafteralongdayofschool.D.PotatoandTomatoBurgersWhat’syourfavoritewaytomakeaburger?Thissweetburgerisagreattryifyoulikepotatoesandtomatoes.Youcanalsoaddmorevegetables.E.SummerFruitSaladFruitsaladisajuicyandbeautifulfavorite.Summeristheperfecttimetomakeit.Mixandmatchwhateveryoulike!F.WatermelonMilkShakeIfyouwanttodrinkmilkandeatwatermelonstogetherinsummer,youjustneedablender.ItcanhelpyoumakeWatermelonMilkShake.G.ThePerfectGrainSaladIthasthesimilartastetotheMiddleEasterngrainsaladcalledTabouli.Ifyouwanttoturnitintoamaindish,justaddsomebeans.五、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。importantinhappyhoweverhourbecometheybereallythousandtypeinsteadLastsummer,agamewasheldinLondon.Over12,000fanstherewereshoutingandcheering.66ofpeoplewerewatchingitonline.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennisgame.It67esports(电子竞技).Theprizewas£3million.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaygamesforfun.Someof68playgamesastheirfull-timejob.69,it’snotaneasyjob.Theplayershavetopracticefortenormore70aday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtrying71itfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobewinners.Butareesportssports?Areesportsplayersathletes(运动员)?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon’t72havetorun,jumporthrow.IntheUK,esportsarejustakindofgameinsteadofsports.However,73ChinaandSouthKorea,esportsaresports.Formanyesportsfansandplayers,theyarehappytoseethatesportsare74moreandmorepopularandimportant.Thoughesportsaren’tas75assportsnow,theywillsurelybeinthefuture.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A)回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息完整回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Puberty(青春期)isastage(阶段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficulttimeforyoungpeoplebecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(责任)。Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsib
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