湖北省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

湖北省2024年中考英语模拟试卷

阅卷人

、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

得分

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

EversinceIwaslittle,myfavouriteseasonwaswinter.Ilovedtoplayinthesnowandenjoythehotchocolate._

1.,winternevergavemethespecialgiftofsnowonmybirthday.Iwouldaskmygrandmother2,it

didn'tsnowonmybirthday.ShewouldlaughandtellmeIaskedtoomanyquestions.3.oneday,she

promised（许诺）thatshewouldmakeitsnowonmynextbirthday.

Thatyear,4.mybirthday,mygrandmotherdied.Iwassadbutangrybecauseshehadpromisedtomake

itsnow.Thedayofmysixthbirthday,Iwokeupandrantothewindow,5,toseejustonesnowflake.But

therewasnosnow.Ifeltmadatmygrandmother.Shehadbrokenapromise.

Bymysixteenthbirthday,I6.allhopeofgettingmysnow,eventhoughIstillwishedfor7,.

Duringmyparty,Istayedwithmyfriendsandfamilyandwastrulyhappy.I8.thebesttimeever!ThenI

sawthewhitesnow9.downallaround.IwassoexcitedthatIranaroundscreaming（尖□1）andlaughing.My

friendsalllaughed10.me,butIdidn'tcare.

WhenI11,home,mygrandpasaidhehadagiftforme.Iwas12.becausehehadgivenmea

gift.Itwasasmallwhitebox,whichlookedold.Iopenedit.Therewasacrystalsnowflake（水晶雪花）withacardthat_

13.,"HappyBirthday."

Howcouldthisbe?Mygrandpasaiditwasmygrandmother^final14.onmy"sweetsixteenth".Icried.

Iwas15.thatmysmilinggrandmotherangelwasandhadbeenwatchingoverme.

1.A.CertainlyB.Unfortunately

C.ImportantlyD.Luckily

2.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why

3.A.ButB.OrC.ThenD.So

4.A.onB.afterC.beforeD.in

5.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope

6.A.waslosingB.lostC.wouldloseD.hadlost

7.A.itB.herC.himD.me

8.A.hadB.wasC.playedD.feared

9.A.fellB.tofallC.fallenD.falling

10.A.withB.atC.fromD.off

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11.A.arrivedatB.remainedC.gotD.entered

12.A.excitedB.confusedC.pleasedD.frustrated

13.A.wroteB.saidc.explainedD.appeared

14.A.orderB.mistakec.wishD.decision

15.A.certainB.angryc.sadD.anxious

阅卷人二'阅读理解，第一节阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，满分

得分30分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

Christmasisjustaroundthecornerandnaturally,you'reprobablyalreadyfullyingift-buyingmode,withalotof

thingstopotentiallychoosefromforyourfriendsandfamily.Choosinggiftsfortheyoungestmembersofthefamilyis

maybeoneoftheeasierpartsoftheholidayseason,butit'sstillworthputtingsomethoughtintowhattogetand-

hopefullysomeoftheseideaswillproveworthwhile.

LegoSanta'sGingerbreadhousetoyset

Youcan'treallygowrongwithLegoasakid*sgiftfullofthefestivespiritwiththisfunSantagingerbreadhouse

setforkids.Itshouldbemorethanenoughtokeepyourkidsoccupiedandcouldmakeforagreat,simplepresentor

stockingfillerthisholiday.

Peakodenightlightprojector

Thisprettyprojectorcanlightaroom,fillingitwithstarsthatalsocomeinarangeofdifferentprojectionmodesto

changethecolorstobrightenupanysetting.Otherfeaturesoftheprojectorincludemusicthatplaysfromthedevice

itselfandaremotecontrolforeasyuse.

Gilobabyinteractivesmartrobot

Thisbattery-poweredsmartrobotcouldbeafuncompanionforyourlittleonethisholiday,movingaroundand

rotatingwhenit'sheadandearareasaretouched.Anditcanalsodanceandspeak-repeatingwhat'sspokentoitorinits

ownuniquerobotlanguage.

16.WhichwordbestdescribesLegotoysetasaChristmaspresentforkids?

A.Boring.B.Expensive.C.SurprisingD.Excellent.

17.Whatisspecialaboutthesmartrobot?

A.Itislikearealdog.

B・Itcanplaymusicanddance.

C.Itcanspeakwithitsownlanguage.

D.Itshineswithdifferentcolors.

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18.Whatcantheremotecontroldo?

A.Playmusic.B.Changethecolors.

C.Lightaroom.D.A,BandC

19.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?

A.Ashoppingwebsite.B.Afashionmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asciencetextbook.

20.What'sthepurposeofthisarticle?

A.ToadvertiseChristmastoys.

B.Tointroducetoysforkids.

C.TopromotesalesofChristmas.

D.TooffertipsaboutChristmasgifts.

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

FormanyEnglishlearnerslearningtowritefluentlyinEnglishismuchmorechallengingthanlearningtospeak

fluently.Evenforadvancedlevellearners,writtencommunicationscancomemuchmoreslowlyinEnglishthan

spokencommunications.

WritinginEnglishneedstofollowrulesofgrammarmuchmorecloselythaninspokenEnglish.Forexample,if

someonesays'Pleaseborrowmeyourpen*inconversation,it'sclearfromthecontextthatthespeakerintendedtosay

'Pleaselendmeyourpen'.Inwrittencommunication,wordsareevenmoreimportantbecausetheylackvisualcontext.

Especiallyifyouareworkinginabusinesssetting,makingmistakescancausemiscommunicationwhichmightleadto

problems.Inconversation,youcansmileandmakeagoodimpression.Withwriting,allyouhaveareyourwords.

Imagineifyou'reataparty.Youmighthaveaconversationwithsomeoneandonlyunderstandafewwords.

However,becauseyou'reinthecontextofaparty,youcanmakeallthemistakesyouwant.Itdoesn'tmatter.Everyone

ishavingfun.Whenitcomestowriting,there'snotsomuchroomforerror.

SpokenEnglishismuchmorespontaneous（自发的）thanwrittenEnglish.It'slooserandmistakesdon'tnecessarily

impactyourabilitytocommunicateclearly.Inwriting,it'simportanttothinkabouthowtowritetotheintended

audience.Youneedtounderstandwhowillbereadingyourwriting.Ittakestimetofigurethesethingsout.

Weexpectmoreofwhatweread.Weexpectittobetrue,entertainingorinformative.Whenthere'sanexpectation,

there'spressuretoperformwell.Withspeaking,withthepossibleexceptionofgivingapresentation,there'snotnearly

somuchpressureunlessyou'reclosingabusinessdeal.

ItisimportantwhenteachingwrittenEnglishskills—especiallyforbusinessEnglish—tobeawareofthe

challengesthatlearnerswillfacewhenlearningtofunctioninawrittenEnglishenvironment.

21.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whyarewordsmoreimportantinwrittencommunication?

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A.Becausewriterscanonlyrelyonwords.

B・Becausegrammaronlyappliestowriting.

C.Becausewrittenwordsaremoreexpressive.

D.BecausewrittenEnglishinvolveslittlevisualeffect.

22.Inwhichsituationisapersonexpectedtohavethemostpressure?

A.Whentakingpartinparties.

B・Whengivingapresentation

C.Whenhavingatalkwithfriends.

D.Whenhangingoutwithbusinesspartners.

23.Whichoneisnotastandard（标准）ofagoodwrittenEnglish?

A.Fewmistakes.B.Correctgrammar

C.Spontaneity.D.Fluency.

24.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycontinuetowriteafterthelastparagraph?

A.TipsonhowtoteachEnglishwritingskills.

B・FunctionsofwritingskillsinbusinessEnglish.

C.DifferencebetweenspokenandwrittenEnglish.

D.Challengespeoplewillmeetinmakingbusiness.

25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyIsItEasytoSpeakFluently?

B.WhatContributestoaGoodWriting?

C.HowCanaPersonImproveHisWriting?

D.WhyIsWritingMoreDifficultthanSpeaking?

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

AstrongheatwavehashitIndiaandPakistan,withthehottestanddriestweatherseenin122years!India*s

governmenthasshutdownorclosedschoolsearlyforsummerbreakandannouncedawarningof"badheatwave

conditions"fortheupcomingweeks.Bothcountriesalsosawotheralarmingsideeffectssuchasstrongfires,

agriculturalfailure,andevenrisksofflooding.

Whileheatwavesarenotuncommoninthearea,theyusuallyhappeninMayandarefollowedcloselybythe

monsoon（季风）season.However,thisyear,theheatwavesstartedtwomonthsearlier,withnoraininsight.

Onanotherfront,acombinationoftheLaNinaweatherpatternandwarmwavesfromtheArctichascauseda

high-pressuresystemthatiscausinghot,dryairtosinkandstayinplace.*Thisissimilartothepressurepatternthat

causedfiresinwesternUSandCanadalastyear.

InIndiaandPakistan,heatwaveshavealreadycauseddeaths.Ashightemperaturescontinuethroughoutthe

nighttime,itmakesithardforthehumanbodytocooldown.

Becauseofbeingshortofsupplyofcoal,recentpowercutsacrossIndiahavemadealargepartofthepopulation

livewithoutairconditioningandfans.

TheIndiangovernmenthascutdownthenumberofpassengertrainstoallowmoretrainstocarrycoaltopower

factories.

TheheatwaveshavealsocausedfiresinlandfillsinIndiaandincreasedglacialmeltingandtheriskoffloodingin

themountainousareasofPakistan.

Hightemperatureshavealsocausedadropintheagriculturalyields（产量）forfarmers.Aspeoplecontinuetotry

tobeattheheat,scientistsareworriedthatthesituationonlyseemstobegrowingworse.However,asmonsoonseason

approaches,thereishopethattherainwillendtheseeminglyendlessperiodsofheat.

26.Whatbadresultscanheatwavescause?

①strongfires②humandeath（3）lightpollution（4）risksofflooding（5）agriculturalfailure

A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②④⑤D.①③④⑤

27.Whendidtheheatwavesstartthisyear?

A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.D.InJune.

28.Whatdoparagraphs3&4mainlytalkabout?

A.Whatcausestheheatwave.

B・Wheretheheatwavehappens.

C.Whentheheatwavehappens.

D.Whatbadresultsoftheheatwaveare.

29.Whichparagraphsshowthebadresultsoftheheatwaves?

A.Paragraphs2-4.B.Paragraphs3-5.

C.Paragraphs4-6.D.Paragraphs5-7.

30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercouldyoureadthetext?

A.Healthandsport.B.Historyandculture.

C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Populationandenvironment.

阅卷人

—三、阅读理解，第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

得分

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

FamilyLinkhaslotsofadvantagesthatmaybefavoredbyparents.Insidetheapp,youcancreateGoogleaccounts

foryourchildren,sharinginformationliketheirnamesandbirthdates.31.,thedeviceimmediately

5

requiresyoutologinandinstalltheFamilyLinkappontothedevicesoitcanbemonitored.

32.Ontheparentsphone,bytappingonthechild'saccountprofileyoucanfollowachild'slocation.

Youcanalsoapproveorrejectappsthatachildistryingtodownload.Soifyou'reworriedaboutanaddictivegame,

simplyblocktheapps.

ParentscanalsouseFamilyLinktocreaterestrictionsforhowchildrenbrowsetheweb.Youcanturnonafilter

（过滤器）thatblocksbadwebsites,thoughGoogleacknowledgesthefilterisimperfectandsomeunpleasantsitesmay

getpastit.33.,youcanalsorequirethechildtogetpermissionforeachsitevisited,blockingtheonesyou

disapproveof.

34.,whichcanbeusedtosetlimitsforhowlongachildcanuseaphoneeachday.Forinstance,you

couldgivethechildthreehoursonweekdays.Youcanalsoscheduleregularbedtimehoursthatlockdownthedeviceat

specifictimes.

CarolineKnorr,theparentingeditorofCommonSenseMedia,whichevaluatescontentandproductsforfamilies,

applaudedthescreentimefeature,notingthedifficultyofgettingchildrentoputdowntheirphones._

35."It'snotaset-it-and-forget-itthingwhereparentsthink,"shesaid."We'reallstilllearningthis

technology,andlifeisveryunpredictable.H

A.Foramorepickyapproach

B.Itisgoingtosolveallmyproblems

C.Thenwhenyourchildlogsintoaphone

D.Fromthere,FamilyLinkisabreezetouse

E.Parentswillprobablyloveafeaturecalledscreentime

F.Butstickingwithtimelimitsandscheduleswouldbecomplicated

阅卷人

四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

得分

阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词语并用其适当的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

everybodyproductwisetreasuretryfinishwhoneedproudlittle

Chinaisagreatcountry.Ithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears,36.cultureisvarious.

Chinesepeopleareso37.oftheircultureandmanytraditionalartsarepartofthenationaltreasures.One

ofthespecialhandwork38.ispaper-cut,whichisnowlearnedby39.peoplethanin

ancienttimes.

Paper-cutisanextraordinaryart,whichjust40.simpletool—scissors,butitisnoteasyatall.When

welookatthemasterstocutpaper,ittakesthemonlyafewminutes41..Infact,forafreshman,

theyneedtopractiseforalongtime.Thisarthasalonghistory,anditreflectsthe42.ofChinesepeople.

6

Mygrandmainheritsthisart,andshecancutalotofgraphics.WhenIwasverysmall,she43.to

teachmehowtotrythishandwork,butIjustwantedtoplaycomputergames.NowIfeelsoregretful,becausepaper­

cutisa44.,andmanyforeignersloveit.Theinheritanceoftraditionneeds_

45.passion.

阅卷入

五、读写结合，任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题5分，满分10分）

得分

阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）

OneofthelongestancientwoodenbridgesinChina,locatedinFujianProvince,felldownonSaturdaynightafter

afirebrokeout.Nodeathsorinjurieswerereported.

Wan'anBridge,whichhasahistoryofmorethan900years,inthevillageofChangqiaoinPingnanCountycaught

fireataround9:10pm.Thefirewasputoutby10:45pm,accordingtothelocalemergencymanagementdepartment.

AccordingtoChinaNewsService,PingnanCountyhassetupspecialworkinggroupstolookintotheeventandto

trytorebuildthebridge.AfirebrokeoutonthebridgeintheQingDynastyanditwasrebuiltin1742.Therearemore

than50woodenarch（弧形）bridgesinPingnan.Beingalmost100meterslongand5meterswide,Wan'anBridgeisthe

oldestandlongestwoodenbridgeinthecountry.Itwaslistedasakeynationalculturalrelicin2006.Theconstruction

ofwoodenarchbridgesusesthemostusefulskillsamongallwoodenbridgesinChina,andtheskillsthemselveswere

listedasanimmaterialculturalheritagebyUNESCOin2009.

AChangqiaoVillageofficialtoldreportersthatalthoughvillagerstriedtosavethebridge,thefirewastoobigand

itwasdestroyedinunder20minutes.Theofficialsaidculturalrelicsmanagersregularlyconductedinspectionsonthe

bridge.Althoughuncommon,firesatculturalsitesaroundthecountrydohappen.In2014,afiredestroyedaround300

housesinDukezong,atowninShangrilaCountyofYunnanProvince.Dukezong,establishedmorethan1,300years

ago,isknownforitsTibetan-stylebuildings.Thefireburnednearlyafifthoftheancienttown'skeypreservationarea.

In2019,thegovernmentfunctionaldepartments（职能部门）broughtoutaguidelineonimprovingfiresafetyfor

culturalrelics.Itrequiredmuseumsandinstitutionswithculturalrelicstoconductfiresafetypatrols（巡逻）everytwo

hourswhenopentothepublic.

46.WhathappenedonSaturdaynight?（10个词以内）

47.Howlongdidthefirelast?（5个词以内）

48.WhydidUNESCOlisttheconstructionskillsasanimmaterialculturalheritage?（10个词以内）

49.What'sthepurposeoftheexamplesgiveninthelastsecondparagraph?

50.Didthefunctionaldepartmentspayattentiontofiresafetyforculturalrelics?Why?

阅卷人六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

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得分

51.某英文网站正在举办征文活动,请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

Beautifulschooldaywanted!

Thisnewglobalsiteisaplacefor

studentstoshareiheirideas.Weare

lookingforyourbeautifulschoolday

toinspire（鼓舞）ourrearlers.Didyou

helpanyoneatschool?Didyouenjoy

abeautifulsonginyourartlesson?

Didyouhaveanamazingexperience

intheschoollab?

Yourschoollifeisfullofbeauty.

Chooseabeautifulschoolday.Write

apassagetotelluswhatyoudidthat

dayandwhyyouthinkitwasheauli-

ful.Sendyourwritingtousrightnow!

注意：

1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。

2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

MyBeautifulSchoolDay

Myschoollifeisfullofbeauty.

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答案解析部分

【答案】1.B；2.D；3.A；4.C；5.B；6.D；7.A；8.A；9.D；10.B；11.C；12.B；13.B；

14.C；15.A

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者从小最喜欢的季节是冬天。因为喜欢雪，所以希望在生日看到雪，她的祖母

就许诺下一个生日时会让她看到雪。不幸的是她的祖母在她生日前去世了，没有看到雪的她很难过并且很生

气。后来，她的祖母临终时给她的生日礼物一水晶雪花深深地感动了她。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后

细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍

检查验证。

1.句意：不幸的是，冬天从来没有在我生日那天送我这份特别的礼物——雪。Certainly当然；Unluckily不幸

地；Importantly重要地；Luckily幸运地。根据"Hovedtoplayinthesnow"和"winternevergavemethespecial

giftofsnow”可知，我喜欢在雪中玩耍，但是在我生日的冬天里从来没有雪，这是不幸的事情。故选B。

2.句意：我会问我奶奶，为什么我生日那天不下雪。when什么时候；how怎么样；whether是否；why为什

么o根据"winternevergavemethespecialgiftofsnowonmybirthday"和"itdidn'tsnowonmybirthday”可矢口，在

我生日的时候从不下雪，所以我问奶奶那是为什么。故选D。

3.句意：但有一天，她答应我下个生日会下雪。But但是；Or或者；Then然后；So所以。根据"Shewould

laughandtellmeIaskedtoomanyquestions."和"shepromisedthatshewouldmakeitsnowonmynextbirthday"RT

知，当我问奶奶为什么在我生日那天不下雪的时候，她会笑着说我问的问题太多了，可是她有一天告诉我下

个生日会下雪，前后是转折关系。故选A。

4.句意：那年，在我生日之前，我奶奶去世了。on在..上；after在...之后；before在...之前；in

在...里。根据"Iwassadbutangrybecauseshehadpromisedtomakeitsnow."可知，奶奶承诺过在我下次生日

的时候会下雪，说明奶奶在我生日之前就去世了，所以我很悲伤，但是也很生气。故选C。

5.句意：在我六岁生日那天，我醒来，跑到窗前，希望能看到一片雪花。hope希望；hoped是过去式；

hoping是现在分词；tohope是动词不定式。主句主语是I,空格处非谓语动词，与主语I是主动关系，用现在

分词作状语，根据"toseejustonesnowflake"可知，此处使用现在分词表示伴随状语，说明跑到窗前的意图。故

选B。

6.句意：到我16岁生日时，我对得到雪已经不抱任何希望了，尽管我仍然希望得到雪。waslosing过去进行

时；lost过去式；wouldlose过去将来时；hadlost过去完成时。根据wished可知，后半句是一般过去时，结

合"Bymysixteenthbirthday"可知，前半句使用过完成时，说明过去发生的事情所造成的影响。故选D。

7.句意：到我16岁生日时，我对得到雪已经不抱任何希望了，尽管我仍然希望得到雪。it它；her她；him

他；me我。根据"mysnow"可知，此处使用人称代词it代替上文中提到的snow。故选A。

8.句意：我度过了最美好的时光！had有；was是；played玩耍；feared畏惧。haveagoodtime是固定短语，

9

表示”度过了美好的时光”，此处使用have的过去式had。故选A。

9.句意：然后我看到白色的雪花飘落在周围。fell过去式；tofall动词不定式；fallen过去分词；falling现在

分词或动名词。根据"sawthewhitesnow”可知，此处使用seesb./sth.doingsth.。故选D。

10.句意：我的朋友们都嘲笑我，但是我不在乎。with和；at朝，向；from来自；off离开。固定短语laugh

atsb.表示“嘲笑某人"。故选B。

11.句意：当我回到家的时候，我爷爷说他有个礼物要给我。arrivedat到达，宾语是名词，remained想起，

got到达，gethome,到家，固定搭配，entered进入。根据"mygrandpasaidhehadagiftforme”可知，是当我

到家以后，爷爷告诉我要送给我礼物，gethome到家。故选C。

12.句意：我很困惑，因为他给过了我一份礼物。excited激动的；confused困惑的；pleased高兴的；

frustrated沮丧的。故选B。

13.句意：有一块水晶雪花，还有一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。wrote写；said（东西上）写着；explained

解释；appeared出现。根据"acard”可知，此处使用said,表示“上面写着"。故选B。

14.句意：我爷爷说这是我奶奶在我甜蜜的16岁时的最后愿望。order顺序；mistake错误；wish愿望；

decision决定。根据"mygrandmother'sfinal和onmy"sweetsixteenth,可知这是祖母的最后心愿。故选Co

15.句意：我确信，我那面带微笑的天使奶奶一直在照看着我。certain确信，必然的；angry生气的；sad悲

伤的；anxious担忧的。根据"thatmysmilinggrandmotherangelwasandhadbeenwatchingoverme”可矢口，止匕处

使用becertainthat从句,表示”对表示确信”。故选A。

【答案】16.D

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.D

【解析】【分析】本文的主旨是介绍几种适合作为圣诞节礼物的儿童玩具和用品，包括乐高圣诞姜饼屋玩具套

装、Peakode夜灯投影仪和Gilobaby互动智能机器人，这些礼物既有趣又富有节日气氛，能够让孩子们在假期

中度过愉快的时光。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要

联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16.推断题。根据Itshouldbemorethanenoughtokeepyourkidsoccupiedandcouldmakeforagreat,simple

presentorstockingfillerthisholiday它应该足以让孩子们忙碌起来，也可以作为这个假期一个很棒、简单的礼

物或圣诞袜填充物，可知最能描述作为孩子们圣诞礼物的乐高玩具套装的是极好的，故选D。

17.细节题。根据Anditcanalsodanceandspeak-repeatingwhat'sspokentoitorinitsownuniquerobot

language,可知智能机器人可以用自己的语言说话，故选C。

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18.细节题。根据Thisprettyprojectorcanlightaroom,fillingitwithstarsthatalsocomeinarangeofdifferent

projectionmodestochangethecolorstobrightenupanysetting圣诞节就在眼前，你可能已经进入了购买礼物的模

式，有很多东西可以给你的朋友和家人选择，可知遥控器能播放音乐，点亮房间，故选D。

19.推断题。根据Christmasisjustaroundthecornerandnaturally,you'reprobablyalreadyfullyingift-buying

mode,withalotofthingstopotentiallychoosefromforyourfriendsandfamily,可知这篇文章大概出自一个购物

网站，故选A。

20.目的意图题。本文的主旨是介绍几种适合作为圣诞节礼物的儿童玩具和用品，包括乐高圣诞姜饼屋玩具

套装、Peakode夜灯投影仪和Gilobaby互动智能机器人，这些礼物既有趣又富有节日气氛，能够让孩子们在假

期中度过愉快的时光，可知这篇文章的目的是提供有关圣诞礼物的提示，故选D。

【答案】21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍对于许多英语学习者来说，流利地写作比流利地说话更具挑战性。书面英语需要更

严格地遵循语法规则，且缺乏视觉背景，因此在商务环境中，错误可能导致沟通问题。与口语相比，书面英

语更难以犯错，且需要更多时间思考如何针对目标读者进行写作。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主

题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。

21.推断题。根据Inwrittencommunication,wordsareevenmoreimportantbecausetheylackvisualcontext.

Especiallyifyouareworkinginabusinesssetting,makingmistakescancausemiscommunicationwhichmightleadto

problems.Inconversation,youcansmileandmakeagoodimpression.Withwriting,allyouhaveareyourwords在书

面交流中，文字更为重要，因为它们缺乏视觉背景。特别是如果你在一个商业环境中工作，犯错误可能会导

致沟通不畅，从而引发问题。在对话中，你可以微笑并给人留下好印象。在写作中，你所拥有的只有你的文

字，可知文字在书面交流中更重要，因为作家只能依靠文字。故选A。

22.推断题。根据Weexpectmoreofwhatweread.Weexpectittobetrue,entertainingorinformative.Whenthere's

anexpectation,there*spressuretoperformwell.Withspeaking,withthepossibleexceptionofgivingapresentation,

there*snotnearlysomuchpressureunlessyou'reclosingabusinessdealWeexpectmoreofwhatweread.Weexpectit

tobetrue,entertainingorinformative.Whenthere'sanexpectation,there'spressuretoperformwell.Withspeaking,

withthepossibleexceptionofgivingapresentation,there*snotnearlysomuchpressureunlessyou*reclosinga

businessdeal.,我们期望我们读到更多的东西。我们希望它是真实的、有趣的或信息丰富的。当有期望的时

候，就会有表现出色的压力。就演讲而言，除了做演讲之外，除非你正在完成一项商业交易，否则几乎没有

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那么大的压力。我们希望它是真实的、有趣的或信息丰富的。当有期望的时候，就会有表现出色的压力。就

演讲而言，除了做演讲之外，除非你要完成一笔商业交易，否则几乎没有那么大的压力。可知一个人在做演

讲时会承受最大的压力，故选B。

23.推断题。根据SpokenEnglishismuchmorespontaneous（自发的）thanwrittenEnglish.It'slooserandmistakes

don'tnecessarilyimpactyourabilitytocommunicateclearly.Inwriting,it'simportanttothinkabouthowtowritetothe

intendedaudience.Youneedtounderstandwhowillbereadingyourwriting.Ittakestimetofigurethesethingsout,

英语口语要自然得多（自发的）而不是书面英语。它比较松散，错误不一定会影响你清晰沟通的能力。在写作

中，思考如何向预期的读者写作是很重要的。你需要了解谁将阅读你的文章。弄清楚这些事情需要时间可知

自发性不是良好书面英语的标准，故选C。

24.推断题。根据ItisimportantwhenteachingwrittenEnglishskills-especiallyforbusinessEnglish-tobe

awareofthechallengesthatlearnerswillfacewhenlearningtofunctioninawrittenEnglishenvironmentltisimportant

whenteachingwrittenEnglishskills-especiallyforbusinessEnglish-tobeawareofthechallengesthatlearners

willfacewhenlearningtofunctioninawrittenEnglishenvironment,在教授书面英语技能（尤其是商务英语）

时，要意识到学习者在书面英语环境中学习功能时将面临的挑战，可知最后一段之后作者可能会继续写关于

如何教授英语写作技巧的提示，故选A。

25.主旨题。本文介绍对于许多英语学习者来说，流利地写作比流利地说话更具挑战性。书面英语需要更严

格地遵循语法规则，且缺乏视觉背景，因此在商务环境中，错误可能导致沟通问题。与口语相比，书面英语

更难以犯错，且需要更多时间思考如何针对目标读者进行写作。，可知为什么写作比口语更难是最佳标题，

故选C。

【答案】26.C

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了袭击印度和巴基斯坦的热浪以及其带来的影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主

题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。

26.细节题。根据"Bothcountriesalsosawotheralarmingsideeffectssuchasstrongfires,agriculturalfailure,and

evenrisksofflooding.”可知，热浪会导致大火、农业歉收，洪水；根据"InIndiaandPakistan,heatwaveshave

alreadycauseddeaths.”可知，热浪也能导致人类死亡。故选C。

27.推断题。根据"Whileheatwavesarenotuncommoninthearea,theyusuallyhappeninMay"以及"However,this

year,theheatwavesstartedtwomonthsearlier,"可知，通常是在5月，今年提前两个月，也就是今年热浪是三月

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开始的。故选A。

28.主旨题。根据3,4段acombinationoftheLaNinaweatherpatternandwarmwavesfromtheArctichascaused

ahigh-pressuresystemthatiscausinghot,dryairtosinkandstayinplace.*Thisissimilartothepressurepattern

thatcausedfiresinwesternUSandCanadalastyear.的信息，可知介绍是什么原因造成热浪的，故选A。

29.推断题。根据recentpowercutsacros