河南省商丘市夏邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

河南省商丘市夏邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Size17.5cm×9.5cmAmount50pieces/boxColorBluePrice＄12abox（50pcs）（buytenboxes，getoneboxfree）Shelflife（保质期）Twoyears（Thisbatch（批次）wasproducedonApr.12th，2024）MainmaterialsNon﹣wovenfabric（无纺布）Attention•Changeanewmaskevery4hours.•Putthemaskinadryplaceatroomtemperature.Warning•Notforuseonchildrenunder2.•Notforuseonpersonswhohavetroublebreathing.•Keepawayfromfire.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howmanymasksarethereinonebox？.A.10B.12C.20D.50（2）Youshouldpayifyouwanttogetelevenboxesofdisposablemedicalmasks.A.＄120.B.＄132.C.＄500.D.＄550.（3）Whocanusethismask？A.Ababy.B.Astudent.C.Adog.D.Apersonwhohastroublebreathing.（4）Accordingtothepassageabove，wecanknowthat.A.thecolorofthemedicalmaskisgreenB.themedicalmaskismainlymadeofwovenfabricC.ifwedrythemask，itcanbeusedforanother4hoursD.we'dbetternotusethisbatchofmasksafterApr.12th，2026（5）Whatyouhavejustreadisa.A.newsreportB.bookintroductionC.productintroductionD.businessadvertisement12．（10分）JakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilywhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain，theycouldn'tfindJake.Jakecouldn'tfindhisski.Thenhedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthedidn'tknowtherightwaytogo.Itwasnightandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdie（死亡）inthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcool.Athome，JakewatchedalotofTVprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Heknewthatheshouldbuildahole（挖个洞）inthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tcameintoit.Outsidehishole，thetemperaturefelltoadangerous﹣15℃.Jakewassafeintheholebuthehadtogetdownthemountain."Ifyouarelost，youshouldfindsometracks（足迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem，"Jakerememberedthewords.Thenhegotupandfoundsomeskitracksandhefollowedthem.Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski，hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hismumwasveryhappywhensheknewthat.Luckily，Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewaslostuntil.A.theygottothefootofthemountainB.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostoneofhisskis（2）WhatwasthemostimportantthingthatJakedidtomakehimsafe？A.Togoskiingwithhisfamily.B.Tolookfortheskithathelostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.（3）HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning？A.Hefollowedhisparents.B.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.C.Hefollowedtheworkers.D.Hefollowedsomelights.（4）Whatwastherightorderinwhichtheseeventshappened？a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakefoundsomeworkerscomingtosavehim.A.d﹣b﹣a﹣cB.a﹣b﹣c﹣dC.b﹣a﹣c﹣dD.c﹣b﹣a﹣d（5）Facingtheproblem，JakeDehamwas.A.cleverB.friendlyC.excitedD.angry13．（10分）Today'skidslikestayingindoorsandwatchingTV，playingcomputergames，anddoingtheirhomeworkbetterthangoingoutsidetoplay.Playingoutdoorsissoimportanttokids.Itnotonlyhelpsthemstayhealthybutalsohelpsthemmakefriends.Herearesomeideasforkidsthattheycanfollow.①______Youcanplaygamesinyourneighborhoodoraroundtheblock（街区）.Playingagamecanmakekidsactive.Itcanhelpkidslikeoutdooractivities.②______Kids'feetcantakethemfurtherwhenthey'reridingbikes，besidesbeinganeasywayoftransportation（交通），bicyclingmakesafunwhole﹣familyoutdooractivity.Exploring（探索）quietstreetsintheneighborhoodcanmakekidshappy.③______Whenyouflyakite，youoftenneedtorunlikethewind，whichmakesthisanexcel﹣lentoutdooractivityforkids.Simplekitesarecheaptobuyandeasytooperate（操作）.Itisnotdangerous.Areyoustillintimidated？Ifno，thenwalktoanoutdoorfieldonawindydayandwatchotherpeople'skitesflyintheair.④______It'sknownasastartersportforkids.Whenkidsplaysoccerwiththeirfriendsorfamily，theymayhavefunanditcanhelpthemtobehealthy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutridingbikes？A.Itisdifficulttolearntorideabike.B.Itisnotaneasywayoftransportation.C.Itcanbeawhole﹣familyoutdooractivity.D.Itcanhelpkidsliketheindooractivities.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intimidated"probablymean？A.Afraid.B.Interested.C.Funny.D.Happy.（3）Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.FlyaKiteb.RideaBikec.PlaySoccerd.PlayaGamee.WorkonaFarmA.①﹣e，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣dB.①﹣d，②﹣e，③﹣a，④﹣bC.①﹣e，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣cD.①﹣d，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣c（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（P﹣Paragraph）A.B.C.D.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Importanceofstayingindoors.B.Outdooractivitiesforkids.C.Waystomakemorefriends.D.Howtokeephealthy.14．（10分）Thereisakindofsport.It'sdifferentfromrunningandballgames.Itisn'thard.（1）Theyoftenplayitintheparkinthemorning.Canyouguesswhatitis？It'sTaiChi.Infact，TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofallagesandmanypeopleloveit.Doyouknowwhy？Therearetworeasons.（2）Second，peoplecandoitbothathomeandintheopenair.（3）Whenpeoplepracticeit，theyneedtomovetheirarms，theirlegsandtheirnecksoften.Soiftheypracticeoften，theywillbecomehealthy.TaiChiisalsoakindofart.It'slikedancing，andpeopleoftendoittothesoftmusic.（4）NowTaiChiisfamousinChinaandothercountries.（5）IbelieveeveryoneintheworldwillknowandloveTaiChiinthefuture.Let'sturnonthemusicandplayTaiChimoreoften.A.TaiChiisgoodforpeople'shealth.B.Boththesportandthemusiccanmakethemrelax.C.Moreandmoreforeign（外国的）peopleenjoyplayingit.D.TheoldpeopleinChinaenjoyplayingit.E.First，itisnotdifficultforpeopletolearn.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Itwasfinethatday.Weweregoingtohaveabasketballgame（1）ateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn'tcome（2）thegamebegan.Theyworeoldclothesand（3）farmboys.Wewerenotsurewhethertheysawa（4）before.Weallsatdown.Wefeltthatwedidn't（5）anypracticeagainstateamlikethat.Itwassolatethattherewasno（6）forthemtowarmup（热身）.Thegamebegan.Oneofourboysgottheballandpassedit（7）ourforward（前锋）.AboyinanoldT﹣shirt（8）thepass.Thenhewassuccessfultothrowtheballthroughthebasketand（9）atwo﹣pointshot（投篮）.Weweresurprisedtoseethisandsuddenly（10）theseboyswerereallygreatandcool.Thentheygotanother（11）shotinaminute.Soonthegamewas（12）.Thecountryteambeat（打败）（13）.Wecertainlyknewtherewasagoodteam.Butinfact，therewasusuallyanotheronejustalittlebetter.Thatdaywelearnedanimportant（14）：One（15）tellaman，orateam，bytheclothes.（1）A.againstB.atC.fromD.for（2）A.whenB.whileC.untilD.that（3）A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedlikeD.lookedafter（4）A.footballB.basketballC.baseballD.soccer（5）A.needB.tryC.useD.get（6）A.moneyB.placeC.pityD.time（7）A.forB.toC.onD.in（8）A.stoppedB.caughtC.changedD.started（9）A.playedB.gotC.missedD.carried（10）A.cheeredB.rememberedC.feltD.forgot（11）A.half﹣pointB.one﹣pointC.two﹣pointD.three﹣point（12）A.outB.offC.awayD.over（13）A.usB.themC.meD.you（14）A.classB.lessonC.gameD.report（15）A.shouldn'tB.mustC.canD.should四、语篇填空16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。answerwilleatfamoushavemanyshouldhourdifferenttheyDoyouhavebreakfasteverymorning？Thereisa（1）sayinginthewest，"Eatbreakfastlikeaking（国王）."Itshowsbreakfastshouldbethemostimportantmealoftheday.Why？The（2）isintheword"breakfast"itself.Breakfastmeans"breakingofthefast（禁食）."Thereareabouttwelve（3）betweensupperandbreakfast，it'simportanttoeatbreakfast.Thefoodforbreakfast（4）giveyouenergy（能量）duringtheday.Itisimportanttohaveagoodbreakfast，butnoteveryone（5）goodeatinghabits.IntheUS，about66%ofthepeoplehave（6）mainmealintheevening.Theyeattoo（7）foodfordinner.Butnow，scientiststhink（8）.Theysaythatwhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueat.Theysaypeople（9）eatlow﹣fat（低脂肪的）mealseveryday.（10）healthyfoodlikevegetables，fishandfreshfruitisagoodwaytokeephealthy.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Tomisa14﹣year﹣oldstudent.Heusuallydoessportsinhisfreetime.Andhewantstobe（1）greatplayerwhenhegrowsup.Thereisgoingto（2）aschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.Heisgood（3）jumping，sohewantstobeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.It'shisfirsttime（4）takepartintheschoolsportsmeet.Sohefeelsveryexcited.Hespendsatleastonehourpracticingeveryday.Hesayshedoesn'tknowwhetherhecanwinornot，（5）hewilltryhisbest.Ibelievehewillwin.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hello，thisisJanespeaking.（1）B：Jane，thisisLindaspeaking.A：Linda，Ididn'tseeyouatschoolfordays.（2）B：Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A：Oh，I'msorrytohearthat.Howareyoufeelingnow？B：（3）Itooksomemedicine.AndIwillbebacktoschooltomorrow.A：Ithinkyou'dbettertakemoreexercise.Didyougotothenewsportscenter？B：No，Ididn'tgothere.Whatcanwedothere？A：（4）B：Soundsinteresting.（5）A：It'sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B：Great!Let'sgothereafterschool.六、书面表达19．（20分）夏邑县历史悠久，文化灿烂，底蕴厚重，在2008年10月被中国老年学学会评定为中国长寿之乡，也是全国首届十大长寿之乡之一。目前健在的百岁老人有170多人。百岁老人保持长寿的"秘诀"是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是李华，采访了其中一位百岁老人，老人从饮食习惯、生活习惯、运动习惯等方面给我们提出了建议。请根据写作要求，写篇题为"Howtolivealonglife"的文章。写作要求：（1）从饮食习惯、生活习惯（作息、卫生）、运动习惯等方面展开，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。HowtolivealonglifeThereare170oldpeopleover100yearsoldinXiayi.Whatdotheydotohavealonglife？Herearesomesuggestions.________Followthesuggestions，andatleastyoucanhaveahealthylife.

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Size17.5cm×9.5cmAmount50pieces/boxColorBluePrice＄12abox（50pcs）（buytenboxes，getoneboxfree）Shelflife（保质期）Twoyears（Thisbatch（批次）wasproducedonApr.12th，2024）MainmaterialsNon﹣wovenfabric（无纺布）Attention•Changeanewmaskevery4hours.•Putthemaskinadryplaceatroomtemperature.Warning•Notforuseonchildrenunder2.•Notforuseonpersonswhohavetroublebreathing.•Keepawayfromfire.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howmanymasksarethereinonebox？D.A.10B.12C.20D.50（2）YoushouldpayAifyouwanttogetelevenboxesofdisposablemedicalmasks.A.＄120.B.＄132.C.＄500.D.＄550.（3）Whocanusethismask？BA.Ababy.B.Astudent.C.Adog.D.Apersonwhohastroublebreathing.（4）Accordingtothepassageabove，wecanknowthatD.A.thecolorofthemedicalmaskisgreenB.themedicalmaskismainlymadeofwovenfabricC.ifwedrythemask，itcanbeusedforanother4hoursD.we'dbetternotusethisbatchofmasksafterApr.12th，2026（5）WhatyouhavejustreadisaC.A.newsreportB.bookintroductionC.productintroductionD.businessadvertisement【分析】本文是一次性医用口罩的产品介绍。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Amount：50pieces/box（数量：50片/每盒）可知每盒50只口罩，故选：D。（2）推理判断题。根据Price：＄12abox（50pcs）（buytenboxes，getoneboxfree）（价格：＄12一盒（50个）买十盒送一盒）可知，如果你想买11盒一次性医用口罩，只需要付十盒的钱。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Notforuseonchildrenunder2.（2岁以下儿童不能用。）及Notforuseonpersonswhohavetroublebreathing.（有呼吸困难的不能用。）可知只有学生可以使用，故选：B。（4）细节理解题。根据Shelflife（保质期）：Twoyears（Thisbatch（批次）wasproducedonApr.12th，2024）（两年，该批产品于2024年4月12日生产。）可知，有效期截止到2026年4月12日，所以2026年4月12日以后最好不要使用这批口罩。故选D。（5）推理判断题。本文是一次性医用口罩的产品介绍。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12．（10分）JakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilywhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain，theycouldn'tfindJake.Jakecouldn'tfindhisski.Thenhedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthedidn'tknowtherightwaytogo.Itwasnightandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdie（死亡）inthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcool.Athome，JakewatchedalotofTVprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Heknewthatheshouldbuildahole（挖个洞）inthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tcameintoit.Outsidehishole，thetemperaturefelltoadangerous﹣15℃.Jakewassafeintheholebuthehadtogetdownthemountain."Ifyouarelost，youshouldfindsometracks（足迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem，"Jakerememberedthewords.Thenhegotupandfoundsomeskitracksandhefollowedthem.Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski，hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hismumwasveryhappywhensheknewthat.Luckily，Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewaslostuntilA.A.theygottothefootofthemountainB.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostoneofhisskis（2）WhatwasthemostimportantthingthatJakedidtomakehimsafe？DA.Togoskiingwithhisfamily.B.Tolookfortheskithathelostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.（3）HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning？BA.Hefollowedhisparents.B.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.C.Hefollowedtheworkers.D.Hefollowedsomelights.（4）Whatwastherightorderinwhichtheseeventshappened？Ca.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakefoundsomeworkerscomingtosavehim.A.d﹣b﹣a﹣cB.a﹣b﹣c﹣dC.b﹣a﹣c﹣dD.c﹣b﹣a﹣d（5）Facingtheproblem，JakeDehamwasA.A.cleverB.friendlyC.excitedD.angry【分析】杰克•德汉在和家人滑雪时摔倒并丢失了一只滑雪板，家人未察觉他遇到麻烦。到达山脚后发现杰克不见了。杰克决定脱下另一只滑雪板步行下山，但迷路了。夜晚气温骤降至﹣15℃，他利用在电视上学到的生存知识挖洞避风保暖。之后，他回忆起应寻找雪中足迹并跟随，最终成功找到救援队。九小时后被救，幸运地无需就医。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Whentheygottothefootofthemountain，theycouldn'tfindJake.（当他们到达山脚时，他们找不到杰克。）可知，当他们到达山脚下时，才知道杰克迷路了。故选A。（2）细节题解题。根据第三段提到Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tcameintoit.Outsidehishole，thetemperaturefelltoadangerous﹣15℃.（他挖了一个洞，并把它指向山上，这样风就不能进来了。在他的洞外，温度降到了危险的零下15度。）可知，为了确保自己的安全，在雪地里挖了个洞来抵御外面的寒风。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段提到"Ifyouarelost，youshouldfindsometracks（足迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem，"Jakerememberedthewords.Thenhegotupandfoundsomeskitracksandhefollowedthem.Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.（"如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地里找到一些足迹，然后跟着它们走，"杰克记起了这句话。然后他站起来，发现了一些滑雪道，他跟着它们走。他走啊走，最后他看到了灯光。）可知，他是跟着滑雪道下山的。故选B。（4）排序题。根据第一段提到JakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilywhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.（杰克•德汉姆和他的家人一起滑雪时摔倒并丢失了一块滑雪板。）可知，杰克丢了块滑雪板；根据第二段Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tcameintoit.（他挖了一个洞，并把它指向山上，这样风就不能进来了。）可知，他在雪里挖了一个洞；第四段提到Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.（他走啊走，最后他看到了灯光。）可知，终于看到了光明；根据第四段提到Ninehoursafterhelosthisski，hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.（在他丢失滑雪板9个小时后，他发现一队工人来救他。）可知，他发现一队工人前来救他，故正确的顺序为b﹣a﹣c﹣d，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第三段提到Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tcameintoit.Outsidehishole，thetemperaturefelltoadangerous﹣15℃.（他挖了一个洞，并把它指向山上，这样风就不能进来了。在他的洞外，温度降到了危险的零下15度。）可知，他很聪明知道如何躲避低温。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）Today'skidslikestayingindoorsandwatchingTV，playingcomputergames，anddoingtheirhomeworkbetterthangoingoutsidetoplay.Playingoutdoorsissoimportanttokids.Itnotonlyhelpsthemstayhealthybutalsohelpsthemmakefriends.Herearesomeideasforkidsthattheycanfollow.①______Youcanplaygamesinyourneighborhoodoraroundtheblock（街区）.Playingagamecanmakekidsactive.Itcanhelpkidslikeoutdooractivities.②______Kids'feetcantakethemfurtherwhenthey'reridingbikes，besidesbeinganeasywayoftransportation（交通），bicyclingmakesafunwhole﹣familyoutdooractivity.Exploring（探索）quietstreetsintheneighborhoodcanmakekidshappy.③______Whenyouflyakite，youoftenneedtorunlikethewind，whichmakesthisanexcel﹣lentoutdooractivityforkids.Simplekitesarecheaptobuyandeasytooperate（操作）.Itisnotdangerous.Areyoustillintimidated？Ifno，thenwalktoanoutdoorfieldonawindydayandwatchotherpeople'skitesflyintheair.④______It'sknownasastartersportforkids.Whenkidsplaysoccerwiththeirfriendsorfamily，theymayhavefunanditcanhelpthemtobehealthy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutridingbikes？CA.Itisdifficulttolearntorideabike.B.Itisnotaneasywayoftransportation.C.Itcanbeawhole﹣familyoutdooractivity.D.Itcanhelpkidsliketheindooractivities.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intimidated"probablymean？AA.Afraid.B.Interested.C.Funny.D.Happy.（3）Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.Da.FlyaKiteb.RideaBikec.PlaySoccerd.PlayaGamee.WorkonaFarmA.①﹣e，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣dB.①﹣d，②﹣e，③﹣a，④﹣bC.①﹣e，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣cD.①﹣d，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣c（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（P﹣Paragraph）AA.B.C.D.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？BA.Importanceofstayingindoors.B.Outdooractivitiesforkids.C.Waystomakemorefriends.D.Howtokeephealthy.【分析】短文主要介绍了户外活动对孩子们的重要性，并提供了几种适合孩子们参与的户外活动建议。这些活动包括在社区或街区玩游戏、骑自行车、放风筝和踢足球，它们不仅能让孩子们保持健康，还能帮助他们结交朋友。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Kids'feetcantakethemfurtherwhenthey'reridingbikes，besidesbeinganeasywayoftransportation（交通），bicyclingmakesafunwhole﹣familyoutdooractivity.（孩子们骑自行车时，他们的双脚可以走得更远，除了是一种简便的交通方式外，骑自行车还是一项有趣的全家户外活动。）可知骑自行车是一项有趣的全家户外活动。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Itisnotdangerous.Areyoustillintimidated？Ifno，thenwalktoanoutdoorfieldonawindydayandwatchotherpeople'skitesflyintheair.（你还会害怕吗？如果不会，那就在有风的日子到户外去，看看别人的风筝在空中飞翔。）可知划线词在此处指"害怕的"。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据下文①Youcanplaygamesinyourneighborhoodoraroundtheblock（街区）.（你可以在附近或街区玩游戏。）可知本段是关于做游戏的，选d。②Kids'feetcantakethemfurtherwhenthey'reridingbikes（孩子们骑自行车时，他们的双脚可以走得更远）可知本段是关于骑自行车的，选b。③Whenyouflyakite（当你放风筝时）可知本段是关于放风筝的，选项a。④Whenkidsplaysoccerwiththeirfriendsorfamily，theymayhavefunanditcanhelpthemtobehealthy.（当孩子们与朋友或家人一起踢球时，他们可能会很开心，这对他们的健康也有帮助。）可知本段是关于踢足球的，选c。正确答案是①﹣d，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣c。故选D。（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出本文话题；第二至五段是具体的建议。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Playingoutdoorsissoimportanttokids.Itnotonlyhelpsthemstayhealthybutalsohelpsthemmakefriends.Herearesomeideasforkidsthattheycanfollow.（户外活动对孩子们来说非常重要，它不仅能帮助他们保持健康，还能帮助他们结交朋友。）可知本文主要介绍了适合孩子的户外活动。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）Thereisakindofsport.It'sdifferentfromrunningandballgames.Itisn'thard.（1）DTheyoftenplayitintheparkinthemorning.Canyouguesswhatitis？It'sTaiChi.Infact，TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofallagesandmanypeopleloveit.Doyouknowwhy？Therearetworeasons.（2）ESecond，peoplecandoitbothathomeandintheopenair.（3）AWhenpeoplepracticeit，theyneedtomovetheirarms，theirlegsandtheirnecksoften.Soiftheypracticeoften，theywillbecomehealthy.TaiChiisalsoakindofart.It'slikedancing，andpeopleoftendoittothesoftmusic.（4）BNowTaiChiisfamousinChinaandothercountries.（5）CIbelieveeveryoneintheworldwillknowandloveTaiChiinthefuture.Let'sturnonthemusicandplayTaiChimoreoften.A.TaiChiisgoodforpeople'shealth.B.Boththesportandthemusiccanmakethemrelax.C.Moreandmoreforeign（外国的）peopleenjoyplayingit.D.TheoldpeopleinChinaenjoyplayingit.E.First，itisnotdifficultforpeopletolearn.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了太极拳这项运动。它不同于跑步和球类运动，简单易学，适合各个年龄段的人，可以在公园或家中练习。太极拳不仅对健康有益，还能帮助人们放松身心，像舞蹈一样伴随着柔和的音乐进行。如今，太极拳在中国和其他国家都很受欢迎，未来可能会被更多人了解和喜爱。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Theyoftenplayitintheparkinthemorning."（他们经常在早上在公园里玩。）可知一些人经常在公园里打太极，选项D"中国的老年人喜欢玩它"符合语境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Second，peoplecandoitbothathomeandintheopenair."（其次，人们可以在家里和户外做这件事。）可知，该空是指第一个原因，选项E"首先，对人们来说学习它不难。"符合语境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Whenpeoplepracticeit，theyneedtomovetheirarms，theirlegsandtheirnecksoften.Soiftheypracticeoften，theywillbecomehealthy."（当人们练习时，他们需要经常移动手臂、腿和脖子。因此，如果他们经常练习，他们会变得健康。）可知，这里是在介绍太极对健康的好处，选项A"太极拳对人们的健康有好处"符合语境。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据下文"TaiChiisalsoakindofart.It'slikedancing，andpeopleoftendoittothesoftmusic."（太极也是一种艺术。它就像跳舞，人们经常在轻柔的音乐中练习。）可知此处介绍伴随着轻音乐打太极的好处，选项B"运动和音乐都能使他们放松"符合语境。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据下文"NowTaiChiisfamousinChinaandothercountries."（现在太极拳在中国和其他国家都很有名。）可知，这里是指越来越多的人喜欢太极，选项C"越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极"符合语境。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Itwasfinethatday.Weweregoingtohaveabasketballgame（1）Aateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn'tcome（2）Cthegamebegan.Theyworeoldclothesand（3）Cfarmboys.Wewerenotsurewhethertheysawa（4）Bbefore.Weallsatdown.Wefeltthatwedidn't（5）Aanypracticeagainstateamlikethat.Itwassolatethattherewasno（6）Dforthemtowarmup（热身）.Thegamebegan.Oneofourboysgottheballandpassedit（7）Bourforward（前锋）.AboyinanoldT﹣shirt（8）Athepass.Thenhewassuccessfultothrowtheballthroughthebasketand（9）Batwo﹣pointshot（投篮）.Weweresurprisedtoseethisandsuddenly（10）Ctheseboyswerereallygreatandcool.Thentheygotanother（11）Cshotinaminute.Soonthegamewas（12）D.Thecountryteambeat（打败）（13）A.Wecertainlyknewtherewasagoodteam.Butinfact，therewasusuallyanotheronejustalittlebetter.Thatdaywelearnedanimportant（14）B：One（15）Atellaman，orateam，bytheclothes.（1）A.againstB.atC.fromD.for（2）A.whenB.whileC.untilD.that（3）A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedlikeD.lookedafter（4）A.footballB.basketballC.baseballD.soccer（5）A.needB.tryC.useD.get（6）A.moneyB.placeC.pityD.time（7）A.forB.toC.onD.in（8）A.stoppedB.caughtC.changedD.started（9）A.playedB.gotC.missedD.carried（10）A.cheeredB.rememberedC.feltD.forgot（11）A.half﹣pointB.one﹣pointC.two﹣pointD.three﹣point（12）A.outB.offC.awayD.over（13）A.usB.themC.meD.you（14）A.classB.lessonC.gameD.report（15）A.shouldn'tB.mustC.canD.should【分析】短文主要讲述了作者与一支来自乡村学校的篮球队进行比赛的经历。尽管对手穿着旧衣服，看起来像是农场男孩，但他们在比赛中表现出色，最终赢得了比赛。作者从中学到了一个重要教训：不能仅凭外表判断一个人或一个团队的能力。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我们将要和一支来自乡村学校的队伍进行一场篮球比赛。A.与……对抗；与……比赛；B.在（表示地点、时间等）；C.来自；D.为了；给。"against"有"与……对抗；与……比赛"的意思，此处表示和来自乡村学校的一支队伍进行篮球比赛，故选A。（2）考查连词。句意：直到比赛开始，他们才赶来。A.当……时候（从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词）；B.当……时候（从句中的动词必须是延续性动词）；C.直到……为止；D.那个（引导从句等情况）。"not...until..."是固定搭配，意为"直到……才……"，这里说他们直到比赛开始都还没来，符合语境，故选C。（3）考查动词短语。句意：他们穿着旧衣服，看上去就像农场男孩。A.看；B.寻找；C.看起来像；D.照顾；照看。"lookedlike"表示"看起来像"，此处说他们穿着旧衣服，看起来像农场男孩，故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：我们都不确定他们之前是否见过篮球。A.足球；B.篮球；C.棒球；D.英式足球。文章开头提到是篮球比赛，所以这里是说我们不确定他们之前是否见过篮球，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：我们觉得和那样一支队伍比赛，我们不需要做任何练习。A.需要；B.尝试；C.使用；D.得到；获得。"need"意为"需要"，我们觉得面对那样一支队伍我们不需要进行任何练习，符合文意，故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：他们来得太晚了，以至于都没时间热身。A.钱；B.地方；C.遗憾；可惜；D.时间。因为来得太晚了，所以他们没时间热身了，"notime"表示"没有时间"，故选D。（7）考查介词。句意：我们队的一个男孩抢到了球，然后把球传给了我们的前锋。A.为了；给；B.朝；向；到；C.在……上面；D.在……里面。"passsth.tosb."是固定短语，意为"把某物传给某人"，这里是把球传给我们的前锋，故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：一个穿着旧T恤的男孩拦住了这次传球。A.阻止；拦住；B.抓住；接住；C.改变；D.开始。根据后文说他成功投篮了，可知这个穿着旧T恤的男孩拦住了（stopped）传球，然后进行投篮，故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：接着，他成功地把球投进了篮筐，投中了一个两分球。A.玩；打（球等）；B.获得；得到；C.错过；未击中；D.携带；搬运。"getatwo﹣pointshot"表示"得到两分投篮（投中两分球）"，符合语境，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：看到这一幕，我们都很惊讶，并且突然觉得这些男孩真的很棒、很酷。A.欢呼；喝彩；B.记得；记住；C.感觉；觉得；D.忘记。"felt"表示"感觉"，我们很惊讶，突然感觉到这些男孩真的很棒、很酷，故选C。（11）考查名词。句意：然后，他们在一分钟内又投中了一个两分球。A.半分；B.一分；C.两分；D.三分。前面提到了投中两分球，这里说接着他们一分钟内又投中了一个两分球，故选C。（12）考查动词短语。句意：很快，比赛结束了。A.出去；向外；B.离开；脱离；C.离开；远离；D.结束；完了。"beover"表示"结束"，很快比赛就结束了，故选D。（13）考查代词。句意：乡村队打败了我们。A.我们（宾格）；B.他们（宾格）；C.我（宾格）；D.你们（宾格）。此处说乡村队打败了我们，"us"指代我们队，故选A。（14）考查名词。句意：那天，我们学到了重要的一课：不能以貌取人，也不能凭穿着去评判一支队伍。A.班级；课；B.教训；课程；经验；C.游戏；比赛；D.报告；报道。"learnalesson"是固定短语，意为"吸取教训"，那天我们学到了重要的一课，故选B。（15）考查情态动词。句意：那天，我们学到了重要的一课：不能以貌取人，也不能凭穿着去评判一支队伍。A.不应该；B.必须；C.能够；可以；D.应该。根据文章内容，意思是不能通过衣服来判断一个人或者一支队伍，"shouldn't"表示"不应该"，故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、语篇填空16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。answerwilleatfamoushavemanyshouldhourdifferenttheyDoyouhavebreakfasteverymorning？Thereisa（1）famoussayinginthewest，"Eatbreakfastlikeaking（国王）."Itshowsbreakfastshouldbethemostimportantmealoftheday.Why？The（2）answerisintheword"breakfast"itself.Breakfastmeans"breakingofthefast（禁食）."Thereareabouttwelve（3）hoursbetweensupperandbreakfast，it'simportanttoeatbreakfast.Thefoodforbreakfast（4）willgiveyouenergy（能量）duringtheday.Itisimportanttohaveagoodbreakfast，butnoteveryone（5）hasgoodeatinghabits.IntheUS，about66%ofthepeoplehave（6）theirmainmealintheevening.Theyeattoo（7）muchfoodfordinner.Butnow，scientiststhink（8）differently.Theysaythatwhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueat.Theysaypeople（9）shouldeatlow﹣fat（低脂肪的）mealseveryday.（10）Eatinghealthyfoodlikevegetables，fishandfreshfruitisagoodwaytokeephealthy.【分析】本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：西方有句名言，"吃早餐要像国王一样。"空格处在句中修饰名词saying"谚语，格言"，所以应填形容词，结合备选词可知，famous"著名的"，符合题意。故填famous。（2）考查名词。句意：答案就在"早餐"这个词本身。根据Why（为什么）结合备选词可知，是答案就在"早餐"这个词本身，answer"答案"，可数名词，结合空后的is可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填answer。（3）考查名词。句意：晚餐和早餐之间大约有12个小时，吃早餐很重要。根据句意结合备选词可知，是晚餐和早餐之间大约有12个小时，hour"小时"，可数名词。结合空前的twelve"十二"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填hours。（4）考查情态动词。句意：早餐的食物将会给你一天的能量。根据句意结合备选词可知，是餐的食物将会给你一天的能量，will"将要"，符合题意。故填will。（5）考查动词。句意：早餐吃好很重要，但不是每个人都有好的饮食习惯。根据goodeatinghabits（好的饮食习惯）结合备选词可知，是有好的饮食习惯，have"有"，动词。根据前句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是everyone"每个人"，为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。（6）考查代词。句意：在美国，大约66%的人在晚上吃正餐。根据句意可知，此处指句中的about66%ofthepeople"大约66%的人"，所以用they"他们"代替，结合空后的名词meal"一餐"可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。（7）考查形容词。句意：他们晚餐吃太多的食物。根据句意结合备选词可知，是晚餐吃太多的食物，much"许多"，符合题意，toomuch"太多"。故填much。（8）考查副词。句意：但是现在，科学家们有了不同的想法。根据转折词But"但是"可知，应是想法不同了。different"不同的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词think"想"，所以应填副词differently。故填differently。（9）考查情态动词。句意：他们说人们应该每天吃低脂肪的食物。根据句意结合备选词可知，是人们应该每天吃低脂肪的食物，should"应该"，符合题意。故填should。（10）考查动名词。句意：吃像蔬菜、鱼和新鲜水果这样的健康食物是保持健康的好方法。根据句意结合备选词可知，是吃健康的食物，eat"吃"，动词。此处用动名词短语作主语，所以应填动名词eating，句首首字母大写。故填Eating。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Tomisa14﹣year﹣